ES2350983T3 - Fosfonatos, monofosfonamidatos, bisfosfonamidatos para el tratamiento de enfermedades víricas. - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

ES2350983T3

ES2350983T3 ES04815956T ES04815956T ES2350983T3 ES 2350983 T3 ES2350983 T3 ES 2350983T3 ES 04815956 T ES04815956 T ES 04815956T ES 04815956 T ES04815956 T ES 04815956T ES 2350983 T3 ES2350983 T3 ES 2350983T3

Authority

ES

Spain

Prior art keywords

mmol

compound

methyl

image

butyl

Prior art date

2003-12-30

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Active

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title description 8
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title description 7
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 205
• -1 butyl i-butyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 51
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 34
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000004398 2-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CC)* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 125000004917 3-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)C 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 125000004921 3-methyl-3-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC)(CC)* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 125000004918 2-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CCC)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000004922 2-methyl-3-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C)C(CC)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 132
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004919 3-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)CC 0.000 abstract description 4
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 124
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 62
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 52
• 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 49
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 48
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 48
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
• 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 44
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 40
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 36
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
• ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 34
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 34
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 31
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 31
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 30
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 30
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 30
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 29
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 29
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 29
• 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 28
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 24
• 241000341655 Human papillomavirus type 16 Species 0.000 description 23
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 19
• 208000022361 Human papillomavirus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 18
• NZVORGQIEFTOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCOCP(O)(O)=O)C=N2 NZVORGQIEFTOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 17
• 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 17
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
• 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 16
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 15
• UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
• 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 14
• 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 14
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
• 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 14
• 206010059313 Anogenital warts Diseases 0.000 description 13
• 208000000907 Condylomata Acuminata Diseases 0.000 description 13
• 208000025009 anogenital human papillomavirus infection Diseases 0.000 description 13
• 201000004201 anogenital venereal wart Diseases 0.000 description 13
• 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 13
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 12
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
• 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 12
• UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 12
• OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 11
• 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 11
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
• 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 11
• 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 11
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
• 206010061424 Anal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 10
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
• 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 10
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 9
• 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 9
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 9
• 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 9
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 8
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 229940059260 amidate Drugs 0.000 description 7
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
• NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N etomidate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 6
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 6
• 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 6
• JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 6
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 6
• 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 6
• PDHWTDJKKJYOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)purin-9-yl]ethoxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound C=12N=CN(CCOCP(O)(O)=O)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 PDHWTDJKKJYOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 208000009608 Papillomavirus Infections Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
• 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
• 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
• 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N Cidofovir Chemical compound NC=1C=CN(C[C@@H](CO)OCP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)N=1 VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 4
• AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 206010015548 Euthanasia Diseases 0.000 description 4
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 4
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 4
• 229960000724 cidofovir Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
• CTSPAMFJBXKSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ellipticine Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C(C)=C(NC=3C4=CC=CC=3)C4=C(C)C2=C1 CTSPAMFJBXKSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 4
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
• GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• BJLZAAWLLPMZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)O[P+](=O)OC(C)C BJLZAAWLLPMZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229940068585 podofilox Drugs 0.000 description 4
• YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940100615 topical ointment Drugs 0.000 description 4
• URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102000000412 Annexin Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108050008874 Annexin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 108090000672 Annexin A5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000004121 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 206010051999 Anogenital dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
• CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• PRXGMEURJXGKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(N)=O Chemical class NP(N)=O PRXGMEURJXGKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000011887 Necropsy Methods 0.000 description 3
• 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 3
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
• 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 3
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
• 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
• 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
• 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 230000000652 homosexual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
• 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 3
• 229940042129 topical gel Drugs 0.000 description 3
• YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OMJKFYKNWZZKTK-POHAHGRESA-N (5z)-5-(dimethylaminohydrazinylidene)imidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)N\N=C1/N=CN=C1C(N)=O OMJKFYKNWZZKTK-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 2
• TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UKMSDKKSWOLCJM-YDALLXLXSA-N 2-methylpropyl (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UKMSDKKSWOLCJM-YDALLXLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
• 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
• RDVLKFWQJDSWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.OP(O)=O Chemical compound Cl.OP(O)=O RDVLKFWQJDSWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940123014 DNA polymerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
• BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940124686 HPV inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
• 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 2
• SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(O)=O Chemical compound NP(O)=O BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000010103 Podophyllin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
• 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
• XHOFZUILKVVMBK-YDALLXLXSA-N butyl (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XHOFZUILKVVMBK-YDALLXLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QKAOIPLOEFZOSK-FJXQXJEOSA-N butyl (2s)-2-aminobutanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC QKAOIPLOEFZOSK-FJXQXJEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• QAAIVZIJMCEVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxymethyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical group CC(C)C(=O)OCOC(O)=O QAAIVZIJMCEVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 231100000409 cytocidal Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000000445 cytocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
• 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000036576 dermal application Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
• YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• FPFQPLFYTKMCHN-PPHPATTJSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FPFQPLFYTKMCHN-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• SWNBPYRQCHSZSE-JEDNCBNOSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-aminobutanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC SWNBPYRQCHSZSE-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JCXLZWMDXJFOOI-WCCKRBBISA-N ethyl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)N JCXLZWMDXJFOOI-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 2
• VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 108060003552 hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• WRRQZXPKOYFVLZ-QRPNPIFTSA-N hexyl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCOC(=O)[C@H](C)N WRRQZXPKOYFVLZ-QRPNPIFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl benzene Natural products OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
• GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• BMMXETSEPWNPEM-MERQFXBCSA-N octyl (2s)-2-aminobutanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC BMMXETSEPWNPEM-MERQFXBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000002747 omentum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229940068582 podophyllin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
• YAQKNCSWDMGPOY-JEDNCBNOSA-N propan-2-yl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N YAQKNCSWDMGPOY-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• OUVGTEGRZQSNTH-JEDNCBNOSA-N propyl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCOC(=O)[C@H](C)N OUVGTEGRZQSNTH-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
• HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
• FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
• 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
• PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NOHHKPKFSWLCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical group OCC(C)(C)OC(O)=O NOHHKPKFSWLCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)C)C3 UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XHXFQGAZAVKMFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-diaminopurin-9-yl)ethoxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=C2N=CN(CCOCP(O)(O)=O)C2=N1 XHXFQGAZAVKMFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WIQKIFHQKGWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)ethoxymethyl-[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphinic acid Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCOCP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C=N2 WIQKIFHQKGWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PAHCSXMDRKCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOCCl PAHCSXMDRKCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UGCTVSSFLPJDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-oxo-3,7-dihydropurin-2-yl)amino]ethoxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound N1C(NCCOCP(O)(=O)O)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2 UGCTVSSFLPJDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZKBQDFAWXLTYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Chloro-1H-purine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 ZKBQDFAWXLTYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WKQYPPBYOJEUEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-cyclopropyl-7h-purin-2-amine Chemical compound C=12NC=NC2=NC(N)=NC=1C1CC1 WKQYPPBYOJEUEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VKKXEIQIGGPMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purine-2,8-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2NC(N)=NC2=N1 VKKXEIQIGGPMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000531 Amidohydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004092 Amidohydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108010032595 Antibody Binding Sites Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical group OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
• COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000003952 Caspase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
• HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940127399 DNA Polymerase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012624 DNA alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101001093139 Homo sapiens MAU2 chromatid cohesion factor homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000701828 Human papillomavirus type 11 Species 0.000 description 1
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102100036309 MAU2 chromatid cohesion factor homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 238000003820 Medium-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
• NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000005348 Neuraminidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010006232 Neuraminidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000015731 Peptide Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010038988 Peptide Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
• IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108010034949 Thyroglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000009843 Thyroglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710162629 Trypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229940122618 Trypsin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
• IYUKFAFDFHZKPI-AENDTGMFSA-N [(2r)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](C)N IYUKFAFDFHZKPI-AENDTGMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000037374 absorbed through the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000005775 apoptotic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007698 birth defect Effects 0.000 description 1
• HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(chloromethyl) ether Chemical compound ClCOCCl HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODMDNPRWFGSQHZ-RGMNGODLSA-N butyl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCOC(=O)[C@H](C)N ODMDNPRWFGSQHZ-RGMNGODLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006243 carbonyl protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108091092356 cellular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940048961 cholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000002681 cryosurgery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000223 dermal penetration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
• GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
• QLBHNVFOQLIYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O QLBHNVFOQLIYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012137 double-staining Methods 0.000 description 1
• ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009513 drug distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012735 histological processing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
• 239000008309 hydrophilic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
• DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000037797 influenza A Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000037798 influenza B Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012500 ion exchange media Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940078545 isocetyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000003819 low-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
• HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002868 mechlorethamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
• IYUKFAFDFHZKPI-DFWYDOINSA-N methyl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@H](C)N IYUKFAFDFHZKPI-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000067 mild irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000510 mucolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940066491 mucolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000017095 negative regulation of cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZYIFDYRHXMFYPP-PPHPATTJSA-N octyl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCOC(=O)[C@H](C)N ZYIFDYRHXMFYPP-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005489 p-toluenesulfonic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
• AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N phenylalanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000036213 phospholipid binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091011000 phospholipid binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• FUWGSUOSJRCEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonothioic O,O-acid Chemical group OP(O)=S FUWGSUOSJRCEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002743 phosphorus functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000888 rimantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 231100000130 skin irritation / corrosion testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
• 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
• IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid group Chemical class S(N)(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
• HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002175 thyroglobulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
• SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(OC(C)C)OC(C)C SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003744 tubulin modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1