EP2555626A2 - Verwendung von derivaten der (1-cyancyclopropyl)phenylphosphinsäure, deren ester und/oder deren salze zur steigerung der toleranz in pflanzen gegenüber abiotischem stress - Google Patents

Verwendung von derivaten der (1-cyancyclopropyl)phenylphosphinsäure, deren ester und/oder deren salze zur steigerung der toleranz in pflanzen gegenüber abiotischem stress

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Publication number
EP2555626A2
EP2555626A2 EP11711918A EP11711918A EP2555626A2 EP 2555626 A2 EP2555626 A2 EP 2555626A2 EP 11711918 A EP11711918 A EP 11711918A EP 11711918 A EP11711918 A EP 11711918A EP 2555626 A2 EP2555626 A2 EP 2555626A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
plants
ion
alkoxy
cycloalkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP11711918A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Lothar Willms
Hans-Joachim Zeiss
Marco Busch
Christopher Hugh Rosinger
Ines Heinemann
Isolde HÄUSER-HAHN
Martin Jeffrey Hills
Pascal VON KOSKULL-DÖRING
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Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
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Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
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Priority to EP11711918A priority Critical patent/EP2555626A2/de
Publication of EP2555626A2 publication Critical patent/EP2555626A2/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/304—Aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32—Esters thereof
    • C07F9/3205—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/3229—Esters of aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32—Esters thereof
    • C07F9/3258—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/3264—Esters with hydroxyalkyl compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32—Esters thereof
    • C07F9/3258—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/327—Esters with unsaturated acyclic alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32—Esters thereof
    • C07F9/3258—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/3276—Esters with cycloaliphatic alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32—Esters thereof
    • C07F9/3258—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/3288—Esters with arylalkanols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
    • C07F9/58—Pyridine rings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of derivatives of (I -cyanocyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid, their esters and salts thereof for increasing the stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, preferably to drought stress, in particular to enhance plant growth and / or increase plant yield and Process for the preparation of derivatives of (1 - Cyancyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid, their esters and their salts.
  • cycloaliphatic phosphonic diesters such as dibutyl-1 - butylaminocyclohexylphosphonat (Buminofos) as herbicides and
  • Plant growth regulators can be used (Farm Chemicals).
  • the signal chain genes of the abiotic stress reaction include, among others. Transcription factors of classes DREB and CBF (Jaglo-Ottosen et al., 1998, Science 280: 104-106).
  • the response to salt stress involves phosphatases of the ATPK and MP2C types. Furthermore, in Salzstress often the
  • ROS oxygen species
  • HSF Heat Shock Factors
  • HSP Heat Shock Proteins
  • a number of plant endogenous signaling substances involved in stress tolerance and pathogen defense are already known. These include, for example, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, jasmonic acid or ethylene [Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants, pages 850-929, American Society of Plant
  • osmolytes e.g. Glycine betaine or its biochemical
  • Precursors eg, choline derivatives have been observed (Chen et al., 2000, Plant Cell Environ 23: 609-618, Bergmann et al., DE-4103253). Also the effect of Antioxidants such as Naphtole and Xanthine increase abiotic conditions.
  • PARP poly-ADP-ribose polymerases
  • PARG poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolases
  • plants have a number of endogenous reaction mechanisms that can effect effective defense against a variety of harmful organisms and / or natural abiotic stress.
  • the object of the present invention was to provide further compounds which increase the tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, preferably to drought stress.
  • the present invention accordingly provides for the use of derivatives of (I-cyano-cyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid and their esters of the general formula (I)
  • R 1 is halogen, branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl,
  • R 2 is hydrogen, branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl,
  • Cycloalkylalkyl alkenyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynyl, alkynylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkenyl,
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • R 1 is halogen, branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl,
  • R 2 is hydrogen, branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkenyl, haloalkyl and n is O.
  • R 1 is halogen, branched or unbranched (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl , (C3-C7) - cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (Ci-C 4) -alkynyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C1 C4 ) -Al kylthio, halo (C 2 -C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, carboxy, (dC 4 ) - alkoxycarbonyl
  • R 2 is hydrogen, branched or unbranched (d-C6) alkyl , (C3-C7) - cycloalkyl
  • an ion of the transition metals preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, or (d) an ammonium ion in which optionally one, two, three or all four hydrogen atoms are represented by identical or different radicals from the group (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, hydroxy (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, hydroxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) - Mercaptoalkyl, phenyl or benzyl are substituted, wherein the aforementioned radicals
  • halogen such as F, Cl, Br or I
  • nitro, cyano, azido (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) -alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 ) - haloalkoxy and phenyl are substituted, and wherein in each case two substituents on the N-atom together optionally form an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or
  • a sulfonium ion or sulfoxonium ion preferably tri (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl) sulfonium or tri (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl) sulfoxonium, or
  • transition metals preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, or
  • Hydrogen atoms by identical or different radicals from the group (dC 4) alkyl, hydroxy (dC 4) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 4) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 2) alkoxy (Ci- C 2 ) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C 2 ) alkoxy (Ci-C 2 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 2 ) -Mercaptoalkyl, phenyl or benzyl are substituted, whereby the before-mentioned remainders
  • halogen such as F, Cl, Br or I
  • nitro, cyano azido, (Ci-C 2 ) - alkyl, (dC 2 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 - C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (dC 2 ) -alkoxy, (dC 2 ) -haloalkoxy and phenyl are substituted, and wherein in each case two substituents on the N-atom together optionally form an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or
  • Phenyl radicals optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by identical or different radicals from the group halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, (Ci-C 2) - alkyl, (dC 2) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4) -cycloalkyl, (dC 2 ) alkoxy and (dC 2 ) - haloalkoxy substituted, or
  • (h) a cation from the series of the following heterocyclic compounds, such as pyridine, quinoline, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,5-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 5 Ethyl 2-methylpyridine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, pyrrole, imidazole, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecarboxylic acid 7-en (DBU), and z corresponds to a number 1, 2, or 3.
  • heterocyclic compounds such as pyridine, quinoline, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,5-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 5 Ethyl 2-methylpyridine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine
  • the cation (M) is a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a lithium ion, a magnesium ion, a calcium ion, an NH + ion, a (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium ion, bis-N, N- (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium ion, tris-N, N, N- (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium ion, a methyl ammonium ion Dimethylammonium ion, a trimethylammonium ion, a tetramethylammonium ion
  • halogen means, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • halogen means, for example, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
  • Alkyl is a straight-chain or branched, open-chain, saturated hydrocarbon radical which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted.
  • Preferred substituents are halogen atoms, Al koxy, haloalkoxy, cyano, alkylthio, Haloalkylthio- or nitro groups, particularly preferred are fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • Haloalkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl mean the same or different
  • Perhaloalkyl such. CCI 3 , CCIF 2 , CFCI 2 , CF 2 CCIF 2 , CF 2 CCIFCF 3 ; Polyhaloalkyl such. CH 2 CHFCI, CF 2 CCIFH, CF 2 CBrFH, CH 2 CF 3 ;
  • perhaloalkyl also encompasses the term perfluoroalkyl
  • polyhaloalkyl also encompasses the terms partially fluorinated alkyl and partially fluorinated haloalkyl.
  • Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, OCF 2 CF 3 , OCH 2 CF 3 and OCH 2 CH 2 Cl; The same applies to haloalkenyl and other halogen-substituted radicals.
  • (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl means a short notation for alkyl of one to four carbon atoms corresponding to the range for C atoms, ie
  • alkyl radicals having a larger specified range of carbon atoms eg. B. "(Ci-C6) alkyl", accordingly also include straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having a larger number of carbon atoms, d. H. according to example, the alkyl radicals with 5 and 6 carbon atoms.
  • the lower carbon skeletons for example with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or in unsaturated groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably.
  • Alkyl radicals including in the assembled radicals such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., mean, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, i -Hexyl and 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls, such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1, 4-dimethylpentyl; Alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible unsaturated radicals corresponding to the alkyl radicals, wherein at least one double bond or triple bond is contained.
  • radicals having a double bond or triple bond Preference is given to radicals having a double bond or triple bond.
  • Alkenyl in particular also includes straight-chain or branched open-chain hydrocarbon radicals having more than one double bond, such as 1, 3-butadienyl and 1, 4-pentadienyl, but also allenyl or cumulenyl radicals with one or
  • Alkenyl means e.g. Vinyl, which may optionally be substituted by further alkyl radicals, e.g. Prop-1 -en-1-yl, but-1-en-1-yl, allyl, 1-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-methyl-prop-2-en-1-yl, But-2-en-1-yl, 1-methyl-but-3-en-1-yl and 1-methylbut-2-en-1-yl, 2-methylprop-1 -ene-1-yl,
  • alkynyl also includes straight-chain or branched open-chain
  • Hydrocarbon radicals having more than one triple bond or having one or more triple bonds and one or more double bonds such as 3-penten-1-yn-1-yl.
  • C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl is, for example, ethinyl, propargyl, 1-methyl-prop-2-yn-1-yl, 2-butynyl, 2-pentynyl or 2-hexynyl,
  • cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic saturated ring system preferably having 3-8 ring C atoms, eg, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • substituent systems wherein also substituents having a double bond on the cycloalkyl, z.
  • alkylidene group such as methylidene, are included.
  • cycloalkyl there are also included polycyclic aliphatic systems such as bicyclo [1, 1] -butan-1-yl, bicyclo [1, 1] -butan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1-0] pentane -1 -yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-5-yl, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl (norbornyl), bicyclo [2.2.2] octan-2-yl, adamantan-1-yl and adamantan-2-yl.
  • (C3-C7) cycloalkyl means a shorthand notation for cycloalkyl having from three to 7 carbon atoms, corresponding to the range information for C-atoms
  • spirocyclic aliphatic systems are also included, such as spiro [2.2] pent-1-yl, spiro [2.3] hex-1-yl,
  • Cycloalkenyl means a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system preferably having 4-8 C atoms, e.g. 1 -cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1, 3-cyclohexadienyl or 1, 4-cyclohexadienyl, wherein also substituents with a Double bond on Cycloalkenylrest, z. Legs
  • Alkylidene group such as methylidene
  • Alkylidene group such as methylidene
  • the explanations for substituted cycloalkyl apply correspondingly.
  • aryl means a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system having preferably 6 to 14, in particular 6 to 10 ring C atoms, for example phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthrenyl, and the like, preferably phenyl.
  • aryl also includes polycyclic systems, such as tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, fluorenyl, biphenylyl, where the binding site is on the aromatic system.
  • aryl is also encompassed by the term “optionally substituted phenyl”.
  • heteroaryl is heteroaromatic
  • heteroaryls examples are furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl,
  • the heteroaryl groups according to the invention can furthermore be substituted by one or more, identical or
  • Alkoxy is an alkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom
  • alkenyloxy is an alkynyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom
  • alkynyloxy is an alkynyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom
  • cycloalkyloxy is a cycloalkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom
  • cycloalkenyloxy is a cycloalkenyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom.
  • AI kylthio alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched S-alkyl, preferably having 1 to 8, or having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n Butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio and tert-butylthio.
  • Alkenylthio represents an alkenyl radical bonded via a sulfur atom
  • alkynylthio represents an alkynyl radical bonded via a sulfur atom
  • cycloalkylthio represents a cycloalkyl radical bonded via a sulfur atom
  • cycloalkenylthio represents a cycloalkenyl radical bonded via a sulfur atom
  • AI kylsulfinyl - alone or as part of a chemical group - for straight-chain or branched alkylsulfinyl AI, preferably with 1 to 8, or with 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, n-propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, n-butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, sec-butylsulfinyl and tert-butylsulfinyl.
  • alkylsulfonyl alone or as part of a chemical group - represents straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl, preferably having 1 to 8, or having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl , sec-butylsulfonyl and tert-butylsulfonyl.
  • cycloalkylsulfonyl alone or as part of a chemical group - is optionally substituted Cycloalkylsulfonyl, preferably having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropylsulfonyl, cyclobutylsulfonyl, cyclopentylsulfonyl or cyclohexylsulfonyl.
  • arylsulfonyl is optionally substituted
  • the compounds of the general formulas (I) and (II) can be present as stereoisomers, depending on the nature and linkage of the substituents.
  • the possible stereoisomers defined by their specific spatial form, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers, are all encompassed by the general formulas (I) and (II).
  • Z and E isomers may occur if one or more alkenyl groups are present.
  • Z and E isomers may occur.
  • enantiomers and diastereomers may occur.
  • Stereoisomers can be obtained from the resulting mixtures in the preparation by conventional separation methods. The chromatographic separation can be used both on an analytical scale for
  • Diastereomeric excess as well as on a preparative scale for the preparation of test samples for biological testing.
  • Stereoisomers can be selectively prepared by using stereoselective reactions using optically active starting materials and / or auxiliaries.
  • the invention thus also relates to all stereoisomers which are encompassed by the general formulas (I) and (II), but are not specified with their specific stereoform, and mixtures thereof.
  • Residue definitions apply both to the end products of the general formulas (I) and (II) and correspondingly to the starting materials and intermediates required in each case for the preparation. These residue definitions can be interchanged with each other as well as between the specified preferred ranges.
  • crops refers to crops used as plants for the production of food, feed or for technical purposes.
  • Another object of the present invention are therefore also derivatives of (I -cyanocyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid and their esters of the general formula
  • R 1 is halogen, branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl,
  • R 2 is hydrogen, branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl,
  • Cycloalkylalkyl alkenyl, alkenylalkyl, alkynyl, alkynylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkenyl,
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • R 1 is halogen, branched or unbranched alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl,
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
  • alkali metals preferably lithium, sodium, potassium, or alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium and magnesium, or
  • transition metals preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, or
  • halogen such as F, Cl, Br or I, nitro, cyano, azido, (Ci-Ce) -
  • Alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) -alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 ) - haloalkoxy and phenyl are substituted, and wherein in each case two substituents on the N Atom together may form an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or
  • a sulfonium ion or sulfoxonium ion preferably tri (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl) sulfonium or tri (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl) sulfoxonium, or
  • the resulting phosphinic esters (I) b can be converted in the following step by cleavage with bromotrimethysilane in the corresponding free phosphinic acids (I) a, which in turn by reaction with a base in the
  • the phosphinic acids (I) a obtained in the meantime can be reacted with a further hydroxy compound, such as, for example, an optionally substituted alcohol or a hydroxy heterocycle, to form further compounds (I) b according to the invention (Scheme 3):
  • Another reaction path is the reaction of an optionally substituted phenyl phosphite with a bromo or chloroacetic acid ester, the resulting optionally substituted (Alkoxvcarbonvlmethvl) phenvlphosphinklar (3), in which the radicals (R 1 ) n and R 2 for the general formula (I) and R 3 is (Ci-Ce) alkyl, in turn, first with 1, 2-dibromoethane to (4), in which (R 1 ) n and R 2 for the general formula ( I) and R3 is (Ci-Ce) alkyl, cyclized and then with ammonia in the entprechenden amides (5), in the (R 1 ) n and R 2, the meaning given for the general formula (I) in turn, by dehydration, for example with thionyl chloride in a suitable aprotic solvent, in the
  • Alkoxycarbonylcyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid derivatives of the formula (4) or (1-aminocarbonylcyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid derivatives of the formula (5) are novel and therefore likewise the subject of the present application. Typical representatives of these educts are listed in Tables 4 and 5, respectively.
  • the present invention is the use of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of derivatives of (1 - Cyancyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acids and their esters of the general formula (I) and their salts of the general formula (II), and of any mixtures of Derivatives of (I-Cyanecyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acids, esters of which
  • Stress factors preferably against drought stress (i.e. stress situations triggered by the drought and / or lack of water stressors), in particular to enhance plant growth and / or to increase plant yield.
  • Another object of the present invention is a spray solution for
  • Drought stress effective amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of derivatives of (1 -
  • Abiotic stress conditions can include drought, cold and drought
  • Derivatives of the (I -cyanocyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acids or esters thereof of the general formula (I) and / or salts thereof of the general formula (II) which are provided according to the invention are applied by spray application to appropriate plants or plant parts to be treated.
  • the use according to the invention of the derivatives of (I -cyanocyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid or esters thereof of the general formula (I) and / or salts thereof of the general formula (II) is preferably carried out with a dosage between 0.0005 and 3 kg / ha, more preferably between 0.001 and 2 kg / ha, particularly preferably between 0.005 and 1 kg / ha. If under the present
  • Adding abscisic acid preferably in a dosage between 0.001 and 3 kg / ha, more preferably between 0.005 and 2 kg / ha, particularly preferably between 0.01 and 1 kg / ha.
  • resistance or resistance to abiotic stress is understood to mean various advantages for plants. Such advantageous properties are manifested, for example, in the following improved plant characteristics: improved root growth in terms of surface area and depth, increased tailing or placement, stronger and more productive shoots and tillers,
  • Plant properties such as acceleration of maturation, more uniform maturity, greater attractiveness for beneficials, improved
  • Plant diseases in the context of the present invention also find application.
  • the combined use of one or more derivatives of (1-cyancyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid or its esters of general formula (I) and / or their salts of general formula (II) with genetically modified varieties with respect to increased abiotic stress tolerance is also possible .
  • a good effect on the abiotic stress resistance is not limitative at least one emergence improved by generally 3%, in particular greater than 5%, particularly preferably greater than 10%,
  • At least one leaf area increased by generally 3%, in particular greater than 5%, particularly preferably greater than 10%,
  • Another object of the present invention is a spray solution for
  • the spray solution may comprise other conventional ingredients, such as solvents, formulation auxiliaries, especially water.
  • Other ingredients may include agrochemical agents, which are further described below.
  • Another object of the present invention is the use of appropriate spray solutions to increase the resistance of Plants against abiotic stress factors, preferably against drought stress.
  • Fertilizers which can be used according to the invention together with the derivatives of (I-cyano-cyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid described above in more detail or their esters of the general formula (I) and / or their salts of the general formula (II) are generally organic and inorganic nitrogen oxides. containing compounds such as ureas, urea-formaldehyde condensation products, amino acids, ammonium salts and nitrates, potassium salts (preferably chlorides, sulfates, nitrates), phosphoric acid salts and / or salts of phosphorous acid (preferably potassium salts and ammonium salts).
  • NPK fertilizers ie fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, calcium ammonium nitrate, ie fertilizers that still contain calcium, ammonium sulfate nitrate (general formula (NH) 2 SO 4 NH NO3), ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate , These fertilizers are the
  • the fertilizers may also contain salts of micronutrients (preferably calcium, sulfur, boron, manganese, magnesium, iron, boron, copper, zinc, molybdenum and cobalt) and phytohormones (eg, vitamin B1 and indole-3-acetic acid) or mixtures thereof contain.
  • Fertilizers used according to the invention may also contain other salts, such as Monoammonium phosphate (MAP), diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate.
  • Suitable amounts for the secondary nutrients or trace elements are amounts of 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, based on the total fertilizer.
  • Further possible ingredients are crop protection agents, insecticides or fungicides, growth regulators or mixtures thereof. Further explanations follow below.
  • the fertilizers can be used, for example, in the form of powders, granules, prills or compactates. However, the fertilizers can also be used in liquid form dissolved in an aqueous medium. In this case, dilute aqueous ammonia can be used as nitrogen fertilizer. Further possible ingredients for fertilizers are described, for example, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Edition, 1987, Volume A 10, pages 363 to 401, DE-A 41 28 828, DE-A 19 05 834 and DE-A 196 31 764 ,
  • the general composition of the fertilizers which in the context of the present invention may be single nutrient and / or multi-nutrient fertilizers, for example nitrogen, potassium or phosphorus, may vary within a wide range. In general, a content of 1 to 30 wt .-% is
  • Nitrogen preferably 5 to 20 wt .-%), from 1 to 20 wt .-% potassium (preferably 3 to 15 wt .-%) and a content of 1 to 20 wt .-% phosphorus (preferably 3 to 10 wt. -%) advantageous.
  • the content of microelements is usually in the ppm range, preferably in the range of from 1 to 1000 ppm.
  • the fertilizer and one or more derivatives of (I -cyanocyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid or their esters of the general formula (I) and / or one or more salts of the general formula (II) may be used simultaneously, i. synchronously, administered.
  • the use of the compound of the general formula (I) and of the fertilizer according to the invention takes place in a time frame of less than 1 hour, preferably less than 30 minutes, more preferably less than 15 minutes.
  • Fertilizers preferably applied to the following plants, the following list is not limiting.
  • the forest stock includes trees for the production of wood, pulp, paper and products made from parts of the trees.
  • crops as used herein refers to crops used as plants for the production of food, feed, fuel or for technical purposes.
  • useful plants include z.
  • Durum wheat turf, vines, cereals, for example wheat, barley, rye, oats, hops, rice, corn and millet
  • Beets for example sugar beets and fodder beets
  • Fruits such as pome fruit, stone fruit and soft fruit, such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries and berries, eg. Strawberries, raspberries, blackberries
  • Legumes such as beans, lentils, peas and soybeans
  • Oil crops such as oilseed rape, mustard, poppy, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor oil, cocoa beans and peanuts
  • Cucumber plants for example, pumpkin, cucumbers and melons
  • Fiber plants for example, for example
  • Laurel family such as avocado, cinnamonum, camphor, or as plants such as tobacco, nuts, coffee, eggplant, sugar cane, tea, pepper, vines, hops, bananas, natural rubber plants and ornamental plants, such as flowers, shrubs, deciduous trees and conifers such as conifers. This list is not a limitation.
  • Oats, rye, triticale, durum, bamboo wool, aubergine, turf, pome fruit, stone fruit, berry fruit, maize, wheat, barley, cucumber, tobacco, vines, rice, cereals are to be regarded as particularly suitable target cultures for the application of the method according to the invention , Pear, pepper, beans, soybeans, rape, tomato, paprika, melons, cabbage, potato and apple.
  • Examples of trees which can be improved according to the method of the invention are: Abies sp., Eucalyptus sp., Picea sp., Pinus sp., Aesculus sp., Platanus sp., Tilia sp., Acer sp., Tsuga sp , Fraxinus sp., Sorbus sp., Betula sp., Crataegus sp., Ulmus sp., Quercus sp., Fagus sp., Salix sp., Populus sp.
  • trees which can be improved according to the method of the invention, may be mentioned: From the tree species Aesculus: A. hippocastanum, A. pariflora, A. carnea; from the tree species Platanus: P. aceriflora, P. occidentalis, P. racemosa; from the tree species Picea: P. abies; from the tree Pinus: P. radiate, P. ponderosa, P. contorta, P. sylvestre, P. elliottii, P. montecola, P.
  • albicaulis P. resinosa, P. palustris, P. taeda, P. flexilis, P. jeffregi, P. baksiana, P. strobes; from the tree species Eucalyptus: E. grandis, E. globulus, E. camadentis, E. nitens, E. obliqua, E. regnans, E. pilularus.
  • trees which can be improved according to the method of the invention, may be mentioned: From the tree species Pinus: P. radiate, P. ponderosa, P. contorta, P. sylvestre, P. strobes; from the tree species Eucalyptus: E. grandis, E. globulus and E. camadentis.
  • trees that can be improved according to the method of the invention can be mentioned: horse chestnut, sycamore, linden and maple tree.
  • the present invention may also be practiced on any turfgrasses, including "cool season turfgrasses” and “warm season turfgrasses.”
  • cold season turf species are blue grasses (Poa spp.), Such as “Kentucky bluegrass” (Poa pratensis L), “rough bluegrass” (Poa trivialis L), “Canada bluegrass” (Poa compressa L), “annual bluegrass” (Poa annua L), “upland bluegrass” (Poa glaucantha Gaudin), “Wood bluegrass” (Poa nemoralis L.) and “bulbous bluegrass” (Poa bulbosa L); ostrich grasses ("Bentgrass”, Agrostis spp.), Such as “creeping bentgrass” (Agrostis palustris Huds.), “Colonial bentgrass” (Agrostis Tenuis Sibth.), “velvet bentgrass” (Agrostis canina L),
  • orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L), "weeping alkaligrass” (Puccinellia distans (L.) Pari.) and “crested dog's-tail” (Cynosurus cristatus L.).
  • Examples of “warm season turfgrasses” are “Bermudagrass” (Cynodon spp., LC Rieh), “zoysiagrass” (Zoysia spp. Willd.), “St. Augustine grass” (Stenotaphrum secundatum Walt Kuntze), “centipedegrass” (Eremochloa ophiuroides Munrohack.), “Carpetgrass” (Axonopus affinis chase), “Bahia grass” (Paspalum notatum flügge), “Kikuyugrass” (Pennisetum clandestinum laundering, ex Chiov.), “Buffalo grass”
  • Particularly preferred according to the invention are plants of each
  • Plant varieties are understood to be plants with new traits that have been bred either by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. Crop plants can accordingly be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including those that can be protected or not protected by plant breeders' rights
  • the treatment method according to the invention can thus also for the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), z.
  • GMOs genetically modified organisms
  • Genetically modified plants are Plants in which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome.
  • heterologous gene essentially means a gene that is provided or assembled outside the plant and that when introduced into the plant
  • Plant nucleus genome, the chloroplast genome or the hypochondrial genome of the transformed plant by conferring new or improved agronomic or other properties by expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest or by having another gene present in the plant or other genes present in the plant; downregulated or switched off (for example by means of antisense technology, co-suppression technology or RNAi technology [RNA Interference]).
  • a heterologous gene present in the genome is also referred to as a transgene.
  • a transgene defined by its specific presence in the plant genome is referred to as a transformation or transgenic event.
  • Plants and plant varieties which are preferably treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material conferring on these plants particularly advantageous, useful features (whether obtained by breeding and / or biotechnology). Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic
  • Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold and heat conditions, drought and lack of water, osmotic stress, waterlogging, increased soil salt content, increased exposure to minerals, ozone conditions, high light conditions, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorous nutrients or avoidance of shade.
  • Plants and plant varieties which can likewise be treated according to the invention are those plants which have increased yield properties
  • Yield can be further influenced by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including early flowering, control of flowering for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode count and spacing, root growth, seed size, fruit size,
  • Other income characteristics include
  • Seed composition such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and oil composition, nutritional value, reduction of nontoxic compounds, improved processability and improved shelf life. Plants which can also be treated according to the invention are
  • Hybrid plants that already express the properties of the heterosis or the hybrid effect, which generally leads to higher yield, higher vigor, better health and better resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors.
  • Such plants are typically produced by crossing an inbred male sterile parental line (the female crossover partner) with another inbred male fertile parent line (the male crossbred partner).
  • the hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to propagators.
  • Pollen sterile plants can sometimes be removed (eg in maize) by delaving (i.e., mechanical removal of the males)
  • Sex organs or the male flowers are produced; however, it is more common for male sterility to be due to genetic determinants in the plant genome.
  • the desired product as one wants to harvest from the hybrid plants, is the seeds, it is usually beneficial to ensure that the pollen fertility in hybrid plants containing the genetic determinants responsible for male sterility , completely restored. This can be achieved by ensuring that the male crossing partners possess appropriate fertility restorer genes that are present in are able to control pollen fertility in hybrid plants containing the genetic determinants responsible for male sterility
  • CMS cytoplasmic male sterility
  • pollen sterile plants can also be obtained using plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering.
  • a particularly convenient means of producing male-sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396, wherein, for example, a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be achieved by expression of a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be achieved by expression of a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be achieved by expression of a
  • Ribonuclease inhibitors such as barstar are restorated in the tapetum cells (eg, WO 1991/002069).
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are herbicide-tolerant plants, i. H. Plants tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be either by genetic transformation or by selection of
  • Plants containing a mutation conferring such herbicide tolerance Plants containing a mutation conferring such herbicide tolerance.
  • Herbicide-tolerant plants are, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants, i. H. Plants tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or its salts.
  • glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS).
  • EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al., Science (1983), 221, 370-371), the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp. (Barry et al., Curr Topics Plant Physiol. (1992), 7, 139-145), the genes that are useful for petunia EPSPS (Shah et al., Science (1986), 233, 478-481), for an EPSPS from tomato (Gasser et al., J. Biol. Chem. (1988), 263, 4280-4289) or for an EPSPS from Eleusine (WO 2001/66704 ).
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene coding for a glyphosate oxidoreductase enzyme as described in US 5,776,760 and US 5,463,175.
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene encoding a glyphosate acetyltransferase enzyme as described in e.g. WO 2002/036782, WO 2003/092360, WO 2005/012515 and WO 2007/024782
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by culturing plants, the naturally occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes, as described, for example, in WO 2001/024615 or WO
  • herbicide-resistant plants are, for example, plants which are resistant to herbicides which inhibit the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos,
  • Phosphinotricin or glufosinate have been tolerant.
  • Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme which detoxifies the herbicide or a mutant of the enzyme glutamine synthase, which is resistant to inhibition.
  • an effective detoxifying enzyme is, for example, an enzyme encoding a phosphinotricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species). Plants that are an exogenous
  • Phosphinotricin acetyltransferase are described, for example, in US 5,561,236; US 5,648,477; US 5,646,024; US 5,273,894; US 5,637,489; US 5,276,268;
  • herbicide tolerant plants are also plants that are compared to the
  • hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase HPPD
  • HPPD hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
  • Plants that are resistant to HPPD Inhibitors are tolerant can be transformed with a gene encoding a naturally occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene coding for a mutated HPPD enzyme according to WO 1996/038567, WO 1999/024585 and WO 1999/024586 , Tolerance to HPPD inhibitors can also be achieved by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes that allow the formation of homogentisate despite inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD inhibitor. Such plants and genes are described in WO 1999/034008 and WO 2002/36787.
  • the tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants in addition to a gene coding for an HPPD-tolerant enzyme with a gene coding for a prephenate dehydrogenase enzyme, as described in WO 2004 / 024928 is described.
  • herbicide-resistant plants are plants that are opposite
  • Acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors have been made tolerant.
  • ALS inhibitors include sulfonylurea, imidazolinone,
  • Triazolopyrimidines pyrimidinyloxy (thio) benzoates and / or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides.
  • ALS also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase, AHAS
  • AHAS acetohydroxy acid synthase
  • Further sulfonylurea and imidazolinone tolerant plants are also described in eg WO 2007/024782.
  • Other plants which are tolerant to imidazolinone and / or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or by mutation breeding, as for example for the soybean in US 5,084,082, for rice in WO 1997/41218, for the sugar beet in US 5,773,702 and WO 1999/057965, for salad in US 5,198,599 or for the
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are insect-resistant transgenic plants, i. Plants that have been made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such insect resistance.
  • insect-resistant transgenic plant as used herein
  • a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second, different crystal protein than Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof, such as the binary toxin consisting of the crystal proteins Cy34 and Cy35 (Moellenbeck et al., Nat Biotechnol. (2001), 19, 668-72; Schnepf et al., Applied Environment Microb. (2006), 71, 1765-1774); or 3) an insecticidal Hybhdprotein, the parts of two different
  • Insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis such as, for example, a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g. The protein Cry1A.105 produced by the corn event MON98034 (WO 2007/027777); or
  • amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to achieve higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or to broaden the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species and / or due to changes in the coding DNA during cloning or Transformation were induced, such as the protein Cry3Bb1 in maize events MON863 or MON88017 or the protein Cry3A in the maize event MIR 604; or
  • VIP3Aa Proteins of protein class VIP3Aa:
  • a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a second secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus, such as the binary toxin consisting of the proteins VIP1A and VIP2A (WO 1994/21795); or
  • an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of various secreted proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above; or
  • amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid, to achieve higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or to broaden the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species and / or due to changes induced in the coding DNA during cloning or transformation (preserving the coding for an insecticidal protein ), such as the protein VIP3Aa in the cotton event COT 102.
  • insect-resistant transgenic plants in the present context also include any plant comprising a combination of genes encoding the proteins of any of the above classes 1 to 8.
  • an insect resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above 1 to 8 in order to extend the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species or to delay the development of resistance of the insects to the plants by use different proteins which are insecticidal for the same target insect species, but have a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
  • Plants or plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention, are tolerant of abiotic stressors. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such stress resistance.
  • Particularly useful plants with stress tolerance include the following: a. Plants which contain a transgene capable of reducing the expression and / or activity of the gene for the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the plant cells or plants, as described in WO 2000/004173 or EP 04077984.5 or EP 06009836.5 is described.
  • a Plants which contain a transgene capable of reducing the expression and / or activity of the gene for the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the plant cells or plants, as described in WO 2000/004173 or EP 04077984.5 or EP 06009836.5 is described.
  • Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, as described e.g. In EP 04077624.7 or WO 2006/133827 or
  • PCT / EP07 / 002433 is described.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention have a changed amount, quality and / or storability of the harvested product and / or altered characteristics of certain components of the harvested product, such as:
  • Viscosity behavior the gel strength, the starch grain size and / or
  • Wildtype plants are modified without genetic modification. Examples are
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering), which are also treated according to the invention can be plants, such as cotton plants with altered fiber properties.
  • Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered fiber properties; These include: a) plants, such as cotton plants, which have an altered form of
  • Cellulosesynthasegenen contain, as described in WO 1998/000549, b) plants such as cotton plants containing an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids, as described in WO 2004/053219; c) plants such as cotton plants with an increased expression of the
  • Sucrose phosphate synthase as described in WO 2001/017333; d) plants such as cotton plants with an increased expression of
  • Transmission control of the plasmodesms at the base of the fiber cell is changed, e.g. by downregulating the fiber-selective ⁇ -1,3-glucanase as described in WO 2005/017157; f) plants such as cotton plants with altered reactivity fibers, e.g. by expression of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene, including nodC, and of chitin synthase genes, as described in WO 2006/136351.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with altered oil composition properties. Such plants can be transformed by genetic transformation or by selection of plants that have a mutation containing such altered oil properties can be obtained; These include: a) plants such as rape plants, the oil with a high oleic acid content
  • transgenic plants which can be treated according to the invention are plants having one or more genes coding for one or more toxins, the transgenic plants being one of the following
  • YIELD GARD® for example, corn, cotton, soybeans
  • KnockOut® for example, corn
  • BiteGard® for example, corn
  • BT-Xtra® for example, corn
  • StarLink® for example, corn
  • Herbicide-tolerant plants to be mentioned are, for example, maize varieties, cotton varieties and
  • Roundup Ready® glyphosate tolerance, for example corn, cotton, soybean
  • Liberty Link® phosphinotricin tolerance, for example rapeseed
  • IMI® imidazolinone tolerance
  • SCS® sylphonylurea tolerance
  • Plants to be mentioned include the varieties offered under the name Clearfield® (for example corn).
  • Particularly useful transgenic plants that can be treated according to the invention are plants that contain transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed, for example, in the files of various national or regional authorities.
  • the derivatives of (I -cyanocyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid to be used according to the invention or their esters of the general formula (I) and / or their salts of the general formula (II) can be converted into customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water-based and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, scattering granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural substances, active substance-impregnated synthetic substances, fertilizers and ultrafine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • the present invention therefore further relates to a spray formulation for increasing the resistance of plants to abiotic stress, preferably to drought stress.
  • a spray formulation for increasing the resistance of plants to abiotic stress, preferably to drought stress.
  • the formulations for spray application are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the derivatives of (1-cyancyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid to be used according to the invention or their esters of the general formula (I) and / or their salts of the general formula (II) with extenders, ie liquid Solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surfactants, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • additives such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and water, can optionally also be used.
  • the preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use.
  • Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for imparting special properties to the composition itself or to preparations derived therefrom (for example spray mixtures), such as certain technical properties and / or special biological properties.
  • Typical auxiliaries are: extenders, solvents and carriers.
  • extender e.g. Water, polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids e.g.
  • aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
  • alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified
  • ketones such as acetone, cyclohexanone
  • Esters including fats and oils
  • poly) ethers of simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as
  • Alkylpyrrolidones and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethyl sulfoxide).
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
  • Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol, and their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar
  • Solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as water.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
  • Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • alkylnaphthalene sulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutylnaphthalene sulfonates.
  • nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
  • Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
  • Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
  • Defoamers which may be present in the formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Defoamers which may be present in the formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
  • Formulations all substances that can be used for such purposes in agrochemical agents be present. Examples include dichlorophen and
  • Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica.
  • Suitable adhesives which may be present in the formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents. Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose. As gibberellins, which can be used in the invention
  • the gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler "Chemie der
  • additives may be fragrances, mineral or vegetable optionally modified oils, waxes and nutrients (also micronutrients), such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc. May also contain stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, antioxidants,
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.01 and 98% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 90%, of one or more of the derivatives of (1-cyancyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid or esters thereof of general formula (I) and / or one or more several salts of the general formula (II).
  • Derivatives of (I -cyanocyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid or its esters of the general formula (I) and / or their salts of the general formula (II) can be prepared in commercial formulations and in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other active ingredients such as insecticides, attractants , Sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or
  • the derivatives of (I -cyanocyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid or their esters of the general formula (I) and / or their salts of the general formula (II)) can in general also be used in their commercial formulations and in the formulations prepared from these formulations in mixtures with other active substances, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, acaricides,
  • Nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances, the plant ripeness affecting substances, safeners or herbicides are present.
  • Particularly favorable mixing partners are, for example, those mentioned below in groups
  • F1 inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis e.g. Benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, bupirimate, chiralaxyl, clozylacon, dimethirimol, ethirimol, furalaxyl, hymexazole, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, ofurace, oxadixyl, oxolinic acid;
  • B. Amesulbrom, Azoxystrobin, Cyazofamide, Dimoxystrobin, Enestrobin, Famoxadone, Fenamidone, Fluoxastrobin, Kresoximethyl, Metominostrobin, Orysastrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Pyribencarb, Picoxystrobin, Trifloxystrobin, (2E) -2- (2 - ⁇ [6- (3-Chloro) 2-methylphenoxy) -5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methylethaneamide, (2E) -2- (ethoxyimino) -N-methyl-2- (2 - ⁇ [( ⁇ (1E) -1 - [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidene ⁇ amino) oxy] methyl ⁇ phenyl) ethanamide
  • F8 inhibitors of signal transduction e.g. Fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, quinoxyfen F9 inhibitors of fat and membrane synthesis, e.g. B. chlozolinate, iprodione,
  • Propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride F10) inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis e.g. Fenhexamid, azaconazole,
  • F1 1) inhibitors of cell wall synthesis, e.g. Benthiavalicarb, Bialaphos,
  • Dimethomorph, flumorph, iprovalicarb, polyoxins, polyoxorim, validamycin A F12) inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis e.g. Capropamide, diclocymet, fenoxanil, phtalid, pyroquilone, tricyclazole F13) resistance induction, e.g. Acibenzolar-S-methyl, Probenazol, Tiadinil, Isotianil
  • Iminoctadinal besylate iminoctadine triacetate, mancopper, mancozeb, maneb, metiram, metiram zinc, propineb, sulfur and sulfur preparations
  • acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors a) from the substance group of carbamates, for example alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, allyxycarb, aminocarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, bufencarb, butacarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carboofuran, carbosulfan, cloethocarb, Dimetilane, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, fenothiocarb, Fenoxycarb, Formetanate, Furathiocarb, Isoprocarb, Metam-sodium, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Oxamyl, Pirimicarb, Promecarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Thiopanox, Trimethacarb, XMC, Xylylcarb, Triazamate, b
  • Organophosphates for example acephates, azamethiphos, azinphos (-methyl, -ethyl), bromophos-ethyl, bromfenvinfos (-methyl), butathiofos, cadusafos, carbophenothione, chloroethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chloroformes, chlorpyrifos (-methyl / -ethyl), Coumophos, cyanofenphos, cyanophos, chlorfenvinphos, demeton-S-methyl, demeton-S-methylsulphone, dialifos, diazinon, dichlofenthione,
  • Sodium channel modulators / voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers a) from the group of pyrethroids, for example acrinathrin, allethrin (d-cis-trans, d-trans), beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentylisomer, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, bioresmethrin, chlovaporthrin, cis-cypermethrin, cis-resmethrin, cis-permethrin, clocthrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin (alpha-, beta-, theta-, zeta-) , Cyphenothrin, Deltamethrin, Eflusilanate, Empenthrin (1R-isomer
  • acetamiprid for example, acetamiprid, AKD 1022, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, imidaclothiz, nitenpyram, nithiazines, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, b) nicotine, bensultap, cartap;
  • Organochlorines for example, camphechlor, chlordane, endosulfan, gamma-HCH, HCH, heptachlor, lindane, methoxychlor, b) fiproles, for example, acetoprole, ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, vaniliprole;
  • chloride channel activators for example abamectin, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, ivermectin, lepimectin, milbemycin;
  • juvenile hormone mimetics for example, diofenolan, epofenonans, fenoxycarb, hydroprene, kinoprenes, methoprenes, pyriproxifen, triprene; 18) ecdysone agonists / disruptors, for example chromafenozides, halofenozides, methoxyfenozides, tebufenozides;
  • Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis for example bistrifluron, chlofluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, penfluron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, buprofezin, cyromazine; 110) inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, a) ATP disruptors, e.g. B.
  • Diafenthiuron b) organotin compounds, for example azocyclotin, cyhexatin, fenbutatin oxides; 11 1) decoupling of the oxidative phosphorylation by interruption of the H proton gradient, a) from the group of pyrroles, for example chlorfenapyr, b) from the class of dinitrophenols, for example binapacyrl, dinobutone, dinocap, DNOC, meptyldinocap; 112) Site I electron transport inhibitors, for example METI's, in particular as examples fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad or also hydramethylnone, dicofol
  • Site II electron transport inhibitors e.g. B. Rotenone
  • Site III electron transport inhibitors e.g. Acequinocyl, fluacrypyrim
  • Microbial disruptors of insect intestinal membrane e.g. B. Bacillus thuringiensis strains
  • inhibitors of fatty synthesis a) from the group of tetronic acids, for example spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, b) from the class of tetramic acids, for example spirotetramat, cis-3- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) -4-hydroxy-8- methoxy-1-azaspiro [4.5] dec-3-ene-2-one
  • Octopaminergic agonists for example, amitraz
  • Nereistoxin analogs for example thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, thiosultap-sodium 120) agonists of the ryanodine receptor, a) from the group of
  • Benzoic acid dicarboxamides for example flubendiamides, b) from the group of anthranilamides, for example rynaxypyr (3-bromo-N- ⁇ 4-chloro-2-methyl-6- [(methylamino) carbonyl] phenyl ⁇ -1- (3-chloropyridine -2-yl) -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide), cyazypyr (ISO-proposed) (3-bromo-N- ⁇ 4-cyano-2-methyl-6-
  • Biologics hormones or pheromones, eg. Azadirachtin, Bacillus spec.
  • active substances with unknown or non-specific action mechanisms, a) fumigants, for example aluminum phosphides, methyl bromides, sulfuryl fluorides, b) feed inhibitors, for example cryolites, flonicamide, pymetrozines, c)
  • Mite growth inhibitors for example clofentezine, etoxazole, hexythiazox, d) amidoflumet, benclothiaz, benzoximate, bifenazate, bromopropylate, buprofezin, quinomethionate, chlordimeform, chlorobenzilate, chloropicrin, clothiazoben, cycloprene, cyflumetofen, dicyclanil, fenoxacrim, fentrifanil, flubenzimines, Flufenerim, Flutenzin, Gossyplure, Hydramethylnone, Japonilure, Metoxadiazone, Petroleum,
  • Safeners are preferably selected from the group consisting of: S1) compounds of the formula (S1) where the symbols and indices have the following meanings: n A is a natural number from 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 3;
  • R A 1 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, nitro or (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl;
  • W A is an unsubstituted or substituted divalent heterocyclic radical from the group of the unsaturated or unsaturated five-membered ring heterocycles having 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N and O, wherein at least one N atom and at most one O atom is contained in the ring, preferably a radical from the group (W A 1 ) to (W A 4 ),
  • n A is 0 or 1;
  • R A 2 is OR A 3 , SR A 3 or NR A 3 R A 4 or a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 7-membered heterocycle having at least one N atom and up to 3 hetero atoms, preferably from the group O and S, which is connected via the N-atom with the carbonyl group in (S1) and unsubstituted or substituted by radicals from the group (dC 4 ) alkyl, (dC 4 ) alkoxy or optionally substituted phenyl, preferably a radical of the formula OR A 3 , NHR A 4 or N (CH 3 ) 2, in particular of the formula OR A 3 ;
  • R A 3 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic
  • Hydrocarbon radical preferably having a total of 1 to 18 carbon atoms
  • R A 4 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy or substituted or
  • R A 5 is H, (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl, cyano or COOR A 9 , where R A 9 is hydrogen, Ci-C 8) alkyl, (Ci-C 8) haloalkyl, (dC 4) alkoxy (dC 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) hydroxyalkyl, (C3-Ci2) -cycloalkyl or tri- (C - C 4) -alkyl-silyl;
  • R A 6 , R A 7 , R A 8 are identical or different hydrogen, (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 12) cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; preferably:
  • dichlorophenylpyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives S1 b
  • dichlorophenylpyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives S1 b
  • compounds such as 1 - (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-methyl-pyrazol-3-carbonklareethyl- ester (S1 -2), 1 - (2,4-dichlorophenyl ) -5-isopropyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1 -3), 1- (2,4-dichloro-phenyl) -5- (1, 1-dimethyl-ethyl) -pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl- esters (S1 -4) and related compounds as described in
  • EP-A-333,131 and EP-A-269,806 are described;
  • R B 1 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, nitro or (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl;
  • n B is a natural number from 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 3;
  • R B 2 is OR B 3 , SR b 3 or NR B 3 R B 4 or a saturated one
  • RB 3 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic
  • Hydrocarbon radical preferably having a total of 1 to 18 carbon atoms
  • RB 4 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy or substituted or
  • T B is a (Ci or C2) alkanediyl chain which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl radicals or by [(d-C3) alkoxy] carbonyl; preferably:
  • Rc 1 (dC 4) alkyl, (dC 4) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl,
  • Rc 2, rc 3 are identical or different hydrogen, (dC 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl, (dC 4) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylcarbamoyl (Ci-C4) al kyl, (C 2 -C 4) AI kenylcarbamoyl- (Ci-C4) al kyl, (Ci -C 4) AI alkoxy- (Ci - C 4 ) alkyl, dioxolanyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, thiazolyl, furyl, furylalkyl, thienyl, piperidyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or R c 2 and Rc 3 form together form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, preferably an
  • R D 3 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl or (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl;
  • R D 4 is halogen, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy,
  • R D 5 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 5 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, phenyl or 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl containing v D heteroatoms from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, wherein the seven latter radicals by v D substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkoxy , (Ci-C 2) AI kylsulfinyl, (dC 2) alkylsulfonyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (dC 4) alkoxycarbonyl, (dC 4) alkylcarbonyl and phenyl and, in the case of cyclic radicals, also (
  • R D 6 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, wherein the three latter radicals by v D radicals from the group halogen, hydroxy, (dC 4 ) alkyl, (dC 4 ) alkoxy and (Ci-C 4 ) alkylthio are substituted, or
  • R D 7 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) alkylamino, di (Ci-C 4) alkylamino, (Ci-C 6) alkyl,
  • n D 0, 1 or 2;
  • n D is 1 or 2;
  • v D is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • S4 a N-acylsulfonamide type, for example of the following formula (S4 a ), which are, for example, B. are known from WO-A-97/45016 wherein
  • R D 4 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3;
  • v D is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and Acylsulfamoylbenzoesaureamide, for example of the formula (S4 b), for example are known from WO-A-99/16744,
  • RD 8 and RD 9 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 5 -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -alkynyl,
  • R D 4 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3
  • ITID means 1 or 2; for example
  • S5 Active ingredients from the class of hydroxyaromatics and aromatic-aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives (S5), e.g. 3,4,5-triacetoxybenzoic acid ethyl ester, 3,5-di-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxysalicylic acid, 4-fluorosalicyclic acid, 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, 2,4-dichlorocinnamic acid, as described in the A-2004/084631, WO-A-2005/015994, WO-A-2005/016001.
  • S6 active compounds from the class of 1, 2-dihydroquinoxaline-2-ones (S6), e.g.
  • RE 1 , RE 2 are each independently halogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (CrC 4 ) alkoxy,
  • a E is COORE 3 or COSR E 4
  • RE 3 , RE 4 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkenyl,
  • n E 1 is 0 or 1
  • n E 2 , n E 3 are each independently 0, 1 or 2, preferably diphenylmethoxyacetic acid, ethyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, methyl diphenylmethoxyacetate (CAS Reg. No. 41858-19-9) (S7-1).
  • R F 1 is halogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, nitro, (CrC 4) alkylthio, (CrC 4) - Alkylsulfonyl, (dC 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl, if appropriate
  • Phenyl optionally substituted phenoxy
  • R F 2 is hydrogen or (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl
  • R F 3 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 8 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl, or aryl, wherein each of the aforementioned C-containing radicals unsubstituted or by one or more, preferably up to three identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen and alkoxy is substituted; or their salts, preferably compounds wherein
  • n F is an integer from 0 to 2
  • R F 1 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy, R F 2 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl,
  • R F 3 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 8 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl, or aryl, wherein each of the aforementioned C-containing radicals unsubstituted or by one or more, preferably up to three identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen and alkoxy substituted, mean, or their salts.
  • R G 1 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, methoxy, nitro, cyano, CF 3 , OCF 3
  • YG, Z G independently of one another O or S,
  • n G is an integer from 0 to 4,
  • R G 2 is (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, aryl; Benzyl, halobenzyl, R G 3 is hydrogen or (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl.
  • S1 1 1) active ingredients of the type of oxyimino compounds (S1 1), which are known as seed dressing, such.
  • S1 1 1 active ingredients of the type of oxyimino compounds
  • S1 1 1 active ingredients of the type of oxyimino compounds
  • Cyometrinil or “CGA-43089” ((Z) -cyanomethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitrile) (S1 1 -3), which is known as a seed dressing safener for millet against damage by metolachlor.
  • S12 Isothiochromanone (S12) class agents, e.g. Methyl - [(3-oxo-1H-2-benzothiopyran-4 (3H) -ylidene) methoxy] acetate (CAS Reg. No. 205121 04-6) (S12-1) and related compounds of WO-A- 1998/13361.
  • S12 Isothiochromanone (S12) class agents, e.g. Methyl - [(3-oxo-1H-2-benzothiopyran-4 (3H) -ylidene) methoxy] acetate (CAS Reg. No. 205121 04-6) (S12-1) and related compounds of WO-A- 1998/13361.
  • S13 One or more compounds from group (S13): "naphthalene anhydride” (1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride) (S13-1), known as a seed safener for corn against damage by thiocarbamate herbicides, "fenclorim” (4,6 Dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine) (S13-2) known as safener for pretilachlor in seeded rice, "flurazole” (benzyl-2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-1, 3- thiazole-5-carboxylate) (S13-3), which is known as a seeding safener for millet against damage by alachlor and metolachlor, "CL 304415” (CAS Reg. No.
  • R H 1 is a (CrC 6 ) haloalkyl radical
  • R H 2 is hydrogen or halogen
  • R H 3 , R H 4 are each independently hydrogen, (Ci-Ci6) alkyl, (C 2 -Ci 6) alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, each of the latter 3 radicals unsubstituted or by one or more radicals from the group halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (dC 4) alkoxy, (dC 4) haloalkoxy, (dC 4) alkylthio, (Ci-C 4) alkylamino, di [(dC 4) al kyl] amino, [(Ci - C 4 ) Al koxy] carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy] carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, and heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted is substituted or (C 3 -C
  • Heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, substituted or means
  • R is H 3 (dC 4 ) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy or (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy and
  • R H 4 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or
  • R H 3 and R H 4 together with the directly attached N atom form a four- to eight-membered one heterocyclic ring which may contain in addition to the N-atom also further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S and unsubstituted or by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, (dC 4 ) alkyl, (dC 4) haloalkyl, (dC 4) alkoxy, (dC 4) haloalkoxy and (Ci-C 4) alkylthio means.
  • Safeners on crops e.g. (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid (2,4-D), (4-chlorophenoxy) acetic acid, (R, S) -2- (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy) propionic acid (mecoprop), 4- (2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid
  • Plant-maturing substances Plant-maturing substances
  • Combination partners for the derivatives of (I -cyanocyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid or their esters of the general formula (I) and / or their salts of the general formula (II) in mixture formulations or in the tank mix are, for example, known active compounds which are based on an inhibition of, for example, Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, 1 -aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase and the
  • Ethylene receptors e.g. As ETR1, ETR2, ERS1, ERS2 or EIN4, are based, can be used as z. B. in biotechnology. Adv. 2006, 24, 357-367; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 199, 40, 1-7 or Plant Growth Reg. 1993, 13, 41-46 and references cited therein.
  • Combination partners for the (1-cyano-cyclopropyl) phenylphosphinic acid or its esters of the general formula (I) and / or their salts of the general formula (II) in mixture formulations or in the tank mix are, for example, known active compounds which are based on an inhibition of for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, cellulose synthase, enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, glutamine synthetase, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, phytoene desaturase, photosystem I, photosystem II, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, gibberellin
  • Biosynthesis can be used, as they are e.g. in Weed Research 26 (1986) 441-445 or "The Pesticide Manual", 14th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2006 and cited therein.
  • Bicyclopyrone Bifenox, Bilanafos, Bilanafos Sodium, Bispyribac, Bispyribac Sodium, Bromacil, Bromobutide, Bromofenoxime, Bromoxynil, Bromuron, Buminafos,
  • Busoxinone butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos, butenachlor, butraline, butroxydim, butylates, cafenstroles, carbetamides, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl,
  • Chlomethoxyfen Chloramben, Chlorazifop, Chlorazifop-butyl, Chlorobromuron, Chlorbufam, Chlorfenac, Chlorfenac-Sodium, Chlorfenprop, Chlorflurenol,
  • Chlorofluorol-methyl Chloridazon, Chlorimuron, Chlorimuron-ethyl, Chlormequat-chloride, Chloronitrofen, Chlorophthalim, Chlorthal-dimethyl, Chlorotoluron,
  • Clodinafop Clodinafop-propargyl, clofencet, clomazone, clomeprop, cloprop,
  • Clopyralid Cloransulam, Cloransulam-methyl, Cumyluron, Cyanamide, Cyanazine, Cyclanilide, Cycloate, Cyclosulfamuron, Cycloxydim, Cycluron, Cyhalofop,
  • Cyhalofop-butyl Cyperquat, Cyprazine, Cyprazole, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB,
  • Fluorodifene Fluorodifene, fluoroglycofen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, flupoxam, flupropacil,
  • Flupropanates flupyrsulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-niethyl-sodiunn, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, fluridones, flurochloridones, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-meptyl, flurprimidol, flurtamones, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, fluthiamides, fomesafen, foramsulfuron,
  • Forchlorfenuron fosamine, furyloxyfen, gibberellic acid, glufosinate, glufosinate-ammonium, glufosinate-P, glufosinate-P-ammonium, glufosinate-P-nathum, glyphosate, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, H-9201, d. H. O- (2,4-dimethyl-6-nitrophenyl) -O-ethyl-isopropylphosphoramidothioate, halosafen, halosulfuron,
  • Indole acetic acid (IAA), 4-indol-3-yl-butyric acid (IBA), iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-nate, loxynil, isoparbazone, isocarbamide, isopropalin, isoproturon, isourone, isoxaben, isoxachlorotole, isoxaflutole, isoxapyrifop, KUH-043, ie 3 - ( ⁇ [5- (Difluoroethyl) -1-methyl-3- (t -fluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl] methyl ⁇ sulfonyl) -5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole, carbutilates, ketospiradox, Lactofen, lenacil, linuron, maleic hydrazide, MCPA, MCPB, MCPB-methyl
  • Nitrophenolate sodium (mixture of isomers), nitrofluorfen, nonanoic acid, norflurazon, orbencarb, orthosulfamuron, oryzalin, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxasulfuron,
  • Pelargonic acid nonanoic acid
  • pendimethalin pendimethalin
  • pendralin penoxsulam
  • pentanochlor pentoxazone
  • pentoxazone pentoxazone
  • perfluidone pethoxamide
  • phenisopham phenmedipham
  • the compounds according to the invention formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP), wettable granules (WG), suspension concentrates (SC) or emulsion concentrates (EC) were prepared as aqueous suspension with a water application rate of 600 l / ha with addition of 0.2% wetting agent ( Agrotin) sprayed on the green parts of the plant. Immediately after
  • Substance application was the stress treatment of plants (cold or
  • the drought stress is induced by slow drying under the following conditions:
  • the duration of the respective stress phases was mainly determined by the
  • the duration of the drought phase varied between 3 and 5 days, in monocot cultures such as For example, wheat, barley or corn between 6 and 10 days.
  • the duration of the cold stress phase varied between 12 and 14 days.
  • TRZAS Triticum aestivum (A.2)
  • ZEAMX Zea mays (A.3) under drought stress.

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EP11711918A 2010-04-09 2011-04-04 Verwendung von derivaten der (1-cyancyclopropyl)phenylphosphinsäure, deren ester und/oder deren salze zur steigerung der toleranz in pflanzen gegenüber abiotischem stress Withdrawn EP2555626A2 (de)

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EP11711918A EP2555626A2 (de) 2010-04-09 2011-04-04 Verwendung von derivaten der (1-cyancyclopropyl)phenylphosphinsäure, deren ester und/oder deren salze zur steigerung der toleranz in pflanzen gegenüber abiotischem stress

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EP10159470 2010-04-09
PCT/EP2011/055211 WO2011124553A2 (de) 2010-04-09 2011-04-04 Verwendung von derivaten der (1-cyancyclopropyl)phenylphosphinsäure, deren ester und/oder deren salze zur steigerung der toleranz in pflanzen gegenüber abiotischem stress
EP11711918A EP2555626A2 (de) 2010-04-09 2011-04-04 Verwendung von derivaten der (1-cyancyclopropyl)phenylphosphinsäure, deren ester und/oder deren salze zur steigerung der toleranz in pflanzen gegenüber abiotischem stress

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JP2013525279A (ja) 2013-06-20
CN102933083B (zh) 2015-08-12
JP6046604B2 (ja) 2016-12-21
US8912124B2 (en) 2014-12-16
WO2011124553A3 (de) 2012-04-26
AU2011237909A1 (en) 2012-11-08
AU2011237909B2 (en) 2015-08-20
WO2011124553A2 (de) 2011-10-13
CN102933083A (zh) 2013-02-13
US20110294664A1 (en) 2011-12-01
EA201291012A1 (ru) 2013-05-30
CA2795838A1 (en) 2011-10-13

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