EP2117744B1 - Verfahren und werkzeuganordnung zum explosionsumformen - Google Patents

Verfahren und werkzeuganordnung zum explosionsumformen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2117744B1
EP2117744B1 EP07856709.6A EP07856709A EP2117744B1 EP 2117744 B1 EP2117744 B1 EP 2117744B1 EP 07856709 A EP07856709 A EP 07856709A EP 2117744 B1 EP2117744 B1 EP 2117744B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
workpiece
liquid
cavity
gas mixture
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07856709.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2117744A1 (de
Inventor
Alexander Zak
Seetarama Kotagiri
Andreas Stranz
Philipp Stoeger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cosma Engineering Europe AG
Original Assignee
Cosma Engineering Europe AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cosma Engineering Europe AG filed Critical Cosma Engineering Europe AG
Publication of EP2117744A1 publication Critical patent/EP2117744A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2117744B1 publication Critical patent/EP2117744B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
    • B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
    • B21D26/06—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure by shock waves
    • B21D26/08—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure by shock waves generated by explosives, e.g. chemical explosives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S72/00—Metal deforming
    • Y10S72/706—Explosive

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a tool assembly for explosive forming with the features of the preamble of claims 1 and 8.
  • the GB 2 047 147 discloses a device of the type mentioned, which is used for the production of receiving sleeves for prostheses by shock wave deformation.
  • a hollow-shaped metal blank is inserted into a recess of a die, wherein the recess corresponds to the shape of the body stump, the shape of the metal blank should take after forming.
  • a cylindrical extension of a gas pressure chamber is introduced into the metal blank which is open at the top.
  • a sealing membrane is located at the end of the cylindrical extension.
  • the device is secured with a slidable flat ring prior to igniting the gas mixture. After ignition of the gas mixture within the gas pressure chamber, the resulting shock wave breaks through the sealing membrane and then passes into the liquid-filled hollow body to deform it.
  • the workpiece to be deformed, z As a tube, inserted into a mold and filled with water.
  • a multi-electrode device for the production and ignition of oxyhydrogen gas is in an elastic container, for.
  • oxyhydrogen gas is generated under water, which accumulates in the surrounding bag.
  • By igniting the detonating gas produced in the bag by means of a spark plug or a filament a pressure wave is generated in the water, which presses the workpiece into the mold.
  • this method is complicated and time-consuming.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a method and a tool assembly for explosive forming of the type mentioned in that the method and the tool assembly is simplified and suitable for mass production.
  • the provision of the gas mixture at least partially above the liquid surface ensures easy and rapid supply of the gas mixture.
  • the gas mixture is arranged here above the liquid surface, that is, is relatively widely spaced from the workpiece to be deformed, a good deformation result can nevertheless be achieved with the method according to the invention.
  • the explosion of the gas mixture and thus the formation of a detonation front takes place here above the liquid surface.
  • the power or energy transfer over the phase boundary Gas-liquid away is enough good to achieve a good forming result.
  • the required amount of gas can be reduced.
  • burns of the workpiece are largely avoided. Due to the high cycle times in today's production processes, the mold reaches high temperatures relatively quickly.
  • the liquid located in the receiving space can thus serve not only as a pressure transmission medium but also for cooling.
  • the gas mixture increases directly to the liquid surface.
  • the detonation front hits the surface of the liquid unhindered in this case, the direct application of the gas to the surface of the liquid achieves good force transmission across the gas-liquid interface.
  • the receiving space can be filled via a valve with liquid. This ensures a good control of the filling process and a precise metering of the amount of liquid.
  • the gas mixture can be at least partially passed through the liquid.
  • higher pressures can be achieved with otherwise constant gas quantity. It has been found that the gas is in a state in which an ignition of the gas leads to a significantly higher explosion pressure as a result of passing through the liquid such as water. This also results in a higher forming pressure acting on the workpiece.
  • the receiving space may extend at least partially through a preformed workpiece cavity in which the detonation front propagates.
  • the detonation front propagating inside the workpiece can thus well reshape the wall of the workpiece. So can be z. B. finished tube-like work well.
  • the workpiece can be filled with liquid in a workpiece holding region on which the workpiece is held in the mold.
  • a workpiece holding region on which the workpiece is held in the mold.
  • the workpiece holding area cutting or contact points are present z. B. between the workpiece and the mold, which must keep tight during the Explosionsumformreaes. By covering these interface areas with liquid, the structural design of these areas can be simplified. A liquid-tight interface is easier and cheaper to produce than z. B. a gas-tight.
  • the entire workpiece cavity can be completely filled with liquid.
  • large areas of the workpiece are protected against burns with good power transmission.
  • a remaining, liquid-free workpiece cavity can be at least partially filled with the explosive gas mixture. This ensures easy and fast filling with the gas mixture.
  • a remaining, liquid-free cavity which is spaced from the introduced workpiece, at least partially filled with the explosive gas mixture.
  • the receiving space can be filled by immersing the workpiece in a liquid bath with liquid.
  • the liquid filling of the workpiece can be such. B. already done before the introduction of the workpiece in the receiving space of the mold. This simple way of filling ensures good cycle times.
  • the liquid bath can also serve as a buffer for further workpieces.
  • the ratio of explosive gas to liquid may be about 1:10 to 1:20, preferably 1: 2 to 1:15, and more preferably 1: 3 to 1:10. This ratio ensures a sufficiently large explosion force for forming and a good propagation of the detonation front also over the phase boundary.
  • the ignition of the gas mixture can take place outside the workpiece cavity.
  • the liquid level in the receiving space can be adapted to the production requirements. Also maximum fluid levels such. As a complete covering of the workpiece with liquid are possible.
  • the arrangement of the explosive gas mixture at least partially above the liquid surface allows easy and rapid filling. At the same time a good transfer of the explosive force or the detonation front across the phase boundary is possible. Although the gas mixture is arranged here above the water surface, a good forming result is achieved.
  • the receiving space can be filled via a valve with liquid. This allows a good control of the filling process and a good dosage of the amount of liquid.
  • a gas connection may be provided below the liquid surface.
  • the gas mixture can be passed through the liquid into the receiving space. This allows, depending on the gas mixture, higher forming pressures for the same amount of gas.
  • the receiving space may at least partially extend through a preformed workpiece cavity.
  • the detonation front can also spread inside the workpiece.
  • the workpiece may be filled with liquid in a workpiece holding region on which the workpiece is held in the mold.
  • the ends of the workpiece held in the mold are also protected from burns.
  • the design requirements for the tightness of lying in the tool holding area interfaces such. As the interface workpiece-forming tool, reduce. Liquid-tight interfaces are structurally easier to implement than z. B. gas-tight interfaces.
  • the entire workpiece cavity may be completely filled with liquid.
  • a large part of the workpiece surface is under the liquid and thus protected against burns.
  • a remaining, liquid-free workpiece cavity may be at least partially filled with the explosive gas mixture. This ensures easy filling with the gas mixture.
  • a remaining, liquid-free cavity which is spaced from the inserted workpiece, be at least partially filled with the explosive gas mixture.
  • This cavity ensures the absorption of a sufficiently large amount of gas and thus a good explosion and propagation of the detonation front regardless of the liquid level of the receiving space.
  • an ignition device may be arranged outside the workpiece cavity.
  • the ignition of the gas mixture can thus be carried out independently of the liquid level in the interior of the workpiece.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a tool assembly 1 according to the invention according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the tool assembly 1 has in this embodiment, a mold 2 and an ignition unit 3.
  • the mold 2 is formed in several parts. It consists of several mold halves 4, which are composable to the mold 2. In the closed state, that is, when all mold halves 4 are assembled, results in the interior of the mold 2, a horrkavtician 14 whose contour results in the later shape of the finished workpiece. In addition, in the contour of the mold 2, cutting or separating edges 29 and punch matrices 30 may be provided to simultaneously cut the workpiece during the explosion forming, as in the FIGS. 3 to 5 shown.
  • the tool cavity 14 at the same time forms a receiving space 15 of the molding tool 2. According to the invention, the receiving space 15 is at least partially filled with a liquid, as later described with reference to FIG FIGS. 3 to 5 is explained.
  • the mold 2 may also be arranged in a press 5, which keeps the mold 2 closed.
  • the individual mold halves 4 can then z. B. by one or more stamp the press against each other.
  • the ignition unit 3 has a holder 7 and an ignition tube 8 in this embodiment.
  • the ignition tube 8 runs at its the mold 2 facing front end 18 conical and is mounted in the holder 7 at least in its longitudinal direction 9 slidably. It is so between a working position 10, in which the ignition tube 8 rests against a located in the mold 2 workpiece 12 or on the mold 2, and a parking position 11, in which the ignition tube 8 is spaced from the mold 2 and which here by a dashed line is indicated, movable.
  • the ignition tube 8 may also have several degrees of freedom and z. B. also be displaceable transversely to its longitudinal direction 9.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective sectional view through the inventive tool assembly 1 with inserted workpiece.
  • Reference numerals used denote the same parts as in FIG. 1 , so in this regard to the description of the FIG. 1 is referenced.
  • a workpiece 12 is inserted in the receiving space 15 of the mold 2.
  • the workpiece 12 is approximately tubular and has a preformed workpiece cavity 13 in its interior.
  • the contour of the mold 2, to which the workpiece 12 is adapted by forming, here is approximately like a tube.
  • the mold 2 On its side facing the ignition tube 8 side 16, the mold 2 has an opening 17 which is in communication with the receiving space 15 in the interior of the mold 2 and whose edge is beveled corresponding to the front end 18 of the ignition tube 8 and so forms a contact surface 20 ,
  • the ignition tube 8 is located in FIG. 2 in its working position 10 and presses an edge region 19 of the workpiece 12 against the mold 2.
  • the edge region 19 is deformed and between the two corresponding conical contact surfaces 18, 20th the ignition tube 8 and the mold 2 clamped and thus forms a workpiece holding portion 21.
  • the receiving space 15 of the tool 2 is simultaneously sealed gas-tight.
  • the ignition tube 8 has in this embodiment, a valve 28, via which the receiving space 15 in the interior of the mold 2 and the workpiece cavity 13 can be filled with liquid.
  • a valve 28 via which the receiving space 15 in the interior of the mold 2 and the workpiece cavity 13 can be filled with liquid.
  • several valves can be provided.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through the inventive tool assembly 1 with inserted workpiece 12.
  • the in FIG. 3 used reference numerals denote the same parts as in the FIGS. 1 and 2 , so in this regard to the description of the FIGS. 1 and 2 is referenced.
  • the receiving space 15 of the mold 2 extends in this embodiment through the workpiece cavity 13.
  • the receiving space 15 and the workpiece cavity 13 are in FIG. 3 about three quarters filled with a liquid 26.
  • Suitable liquids include, for example, water, but also certain oils.
  • Above the liquid surface 22 is an explosive gas mixture 23.
  • the gas molecules are distributed in the available, liquid-free space 24. Depending on the type of gas, some gas molecules also lie directly on the liquid surface 22.
  • the explosive gas mixture 23 is oxyhydrogen.
  • This can consist of a hydrogen (H 2 ) -oxygen (O 2 ) mixture or also of a hydrogen (H 2 ) -air mixture.
  • the gas mixture depending on the application, also targeted other gases such. B. be added with nitrogen.
  • the oxyhydrogen used here is a stoichiometric gas mixture with a slight excess of hydrogen.
  • the hydrogen content may be in a range of about 4 to 76%. Alternatively, however, another explosive gas mixture could also be used.
  • a connection 25 for introducing the explosive gas mixture and an igniter 27 are provided for igniting the explosive gas mixture.
  • one or more gas connections 25 may be provided in the mold 2, as in FIG FIG. 4 shown.
  • FIG. 4 shows a section through a tool assembly 1 according to the invention according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • reference numerals denote the same parts as in the FIGS. 1 to 3 , so in this regard to the description of the FIGS. 1 to 3 is referenced.
  • FIG. 4 is the receiving space 15 and the workpiece cavity 13 completely filled with the liquid. Again, the explosive gas mixture 23 is above the liquid surface 22.
  • the gas connection 25 is located in this embodiment below the liquid surface 22. He is here in one of the mold halves 4 is arranged.
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through the tool assembly 1 according to the invention FIG. 4 with a changed fluid level.
  • reference numerals denote the same parts as in the FIGS. 1 to 4 , so in this regard to the description of the FIGS. 1 to 4 is referenced.
  • the workpiece cavity 13 is completely filled with liquid 26 here. Also, the workpiece holding portion 21 is covered by the liquid.
  • This has the advantage that the cutting or contact points, which are in this area z. B. the interface between the workpiece 12 and the mold 2 but also the interface between the workpiece 12 and the ignition tube 8, liquid-tight can be formed. As a result, z. B. the structural design of these interface areas simplified or the contact pressure of the ignition tube 8 can be reduced.
  • the explosive gas mixture 23 is here also above the liquid surface 22, namely in the remaining, liquid-free cavity 24. This is at the liquid level shown here completely within the ignition tube 8. That is, the explosive gas mixture 23 and the cavity 24, in which it is located at such a high liquid level of the workpiece 12 spaced apart.
  • the ignition tube 8 is in its parking position 11.
  • the mold 2 is opened, in which at least one of the mold halves 4 is spaced from the remaining mold halves.
  • the workpiece 12 is introduced into the receiving space 15 of the mold 2.
  • the mold 2 is closed again, in which all mold halves 4 of the mold 2 are joined together.
  • the edge region 19 of the workpiece 12 extends into the opening 17 of the mold 2, as in FIG. 2 to see.
  • the ignition tube 8 is moved along its longitudinal direction 9 from the parking position 11 into the working position 10.
  • the front, conical end 18 dese ignition tube 8 comes into contact with the edge portion 19 of the workpiece 12 and deforms it to a workpiece holding portion 21 until it rests against the conical contact surface 20 of the mold 2.
  • the ignition tube 8 presses the workpiece holding region 21 with a predetermined force against the contact surface 20. This can lead to an additional deformation of the workpiece holding region 21, as in FIG FIG. 3 shown.
  • the receiving space 15 is sealed gas-tight at the same time.
  • the receiving space 15 which corresponds approximately to the workpiece cavity 13 in the exemplary embodiments shown here, is filled with a certain amount of liquid 26, for example water.
  • the liquid 26 collects in the workpiece cavity 13 and forms a liquid surface 22.
  • the remaining, liquid-free cavity 24 is filled with a certain amount of the explosive gas mixture 23.
  • the ratio of explosive gas to liquid is in the range of 1: 1 to 1:20.
  • Gas-liquid ratios in the range of 1: 2 to 1:15 have proved to be advantageous, wherein a ratio in the range of 1: 3 to 1:10 is particularly favorable.
  • a gas-liquid ratio of 1: 7 is desirable.
  • the gas pressure before explosion forming is in the range of about 60 to 200 bar, advantageously in the range of 70 to 120 bar and in particular in the range of 95 to 105 bar, or 110 to 130 bar.
  • the amount of liquid or the liquid level can be as in the FIGS. 3 to 5 vary.
  • the volume and the position of the remaining, liquid-free cavity 24 changes as a result of the relatively low liquid level in FIG. 3 extends the cavity 24 and the gas mixture 23 z. B. from the workpiece cavity 13 over the workpiece holding portion 21 away into the ignition tube 8 into it.
  • the entire receiving space 15 is filled with liquid 26.
  • the explosive gas mixture 23 or the remaining, liquid-free cavity 24 extends here only in the tool holding region 21 and into the ignition tube 8.
  • the liquid-free cavity 24 is only in the ignition tube 8 and is thus spaced from the workpiece 12.
  • the volume of the free cavity 24 may be in a range of about one-half liter to ten liters. Cavities 24 with a volume of about one-half to four liters have proven to be advantageous in practice, with a void volume of about one to two liters is particularly economical.
  • the explosive gas mixture 23, which is located in the cavity 24 is ignited.
  • the oxygen present in the explosion is approximately completely burned or converted. This is to counteract corrosion of the workpiece and the tool or the entire system.
  • Zündmechanismen come here in principle the usual, z. B. known from the prior art ignition mechanisms in question.
  • the resulting detonation front initially spreads in the gas mixture 23 or the cavity 24 and then impinges on the phase boundary, namely the liquid surface 22. In this case, about four fifths of the energy or the force of the detonation front are transferred to the liquid.
  • the direct contact between the gas mixture 23 and the liquid 26, without additional intermediate components, ensures a relatively good Power transmission.
  • the pressure wave delivered to the liquid 26 continues in this and thus presses the workpiece 12 into the cavity 14 of the molding tool 2.
  • the workpiece holding region 21 is separated from the remainder of the formed workpiece 12 by means of the separating edge 29 provided in the molding tool 2.
  • the forming pressure achieved in this case is in the filled in this embodiment amount of gas of about one liter and at the prevailing outlet pressure of about 100 bar at about 2000 to 2500 bar.
  • the liquid 26 covers large areas of the workpiece 12 and protects them from burns. If 4 cutting or separating edges 29 are provided in the mold to simultaneously cut the workpiece 12 during forming, the quality of these edges is improved by the transfer of pressure by means of liquid. The edge quality of holes that can be punched during forming is also improved.
  • Another advantage of the liquid filling is the simplification of the interfaces in the workpiece holding region 21 and / or between the individual mold halves 4. These lie here, as in the FIGS. 3 to 5 shown below the liquid surface 22 and are therefore only liquid-tight. The liquid filling also reduces the amount of gas required in comparison to explosion forming without liquid filling.
  • the liquid filling takes place via a valve 28 in the ignition tube 8, since this is an approximately straight, tubular workpiece 12.
  • the liquid filling of the workpiece cavity 13 can also take place via an immersion bath.
  • This is particularly suitable for workpieces which are suitable by their shape to absorb liquid, eg. B. for curved or trough-shaped workpieces.
  • Such workpieces can, for. B. preformed from bar stock and then transported in a liquid bath, for example, a water bath. Here they are dipped depending on the desired amount of liquid before they are inserted into the mold 2.
  • Such a liquid bath can simultaneously z. B. as Serve production buffer in which a certain number of preformed and liquid-filled workpieces 12 can be stored before they are inserted into the mold 2.
  • the filling with the gas mixture 23 does not necessarily have to take place via one or more connections 25 in the ignition tube 8.
  • the gas mixture 23 may also be introduced below the liquid surface according to the second embodiment of the invention, for. B. by one or more gas ports 25 in the mold 2, as in FIG. 4 shown. In this case, the gas 23 introduced below the liquid surface rises through the liquid 26 and collects in the liquid-free cavity 24.
  • the ignition takes place here via the ignition device 27.
  • the ignition can be done after all the gas has collected 23 in the cavity 24 or even if the gas mixture 23 is still at least partially in the liquid 26.
  • the introduction of the gas 23 through a liquid 26, such as water through has the advantage that despite the same amount of gas, a higher forming pressure can be achieved. Depending on the workpiece and the amount of gas or liquid filled, an increase of the forming pressure up to four times the value is possible.
  • Conceivable here would be liquids, which especially by their viscosity range suitable for this purpose, such as. For example, certain oils.
  • the tool cavity 13 is filled with liquid.
  • liquid This is particularly suitable for tubular workpieces and has proven to be advantageous in practice.
  • the liquid may also be located outside of the workpiece cavity 13 in the receiving space 15.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
EP07856709.6A 2007-02-14 2007-12-13 Verfahren und werkzeuganordnung zum explosionsumformen Not-in-force EP2117744B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007007330A DE102007007330A1 (de) 2007-02-14 2007-02-14 Verfahren und Werkzeuganordnung zum Explosionsumformen
PCT/EP2007/010966 WO2008098608A1 (de) 2007-02-14 2007-12-13 Verfahren und werkzeuganordnung zum explosionsumformen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2117744A1 EP2117744A1 (de) 2009-11-18
EP2117744B1 true EP2117744B1 (de) 2018-09-26

Family

ID=39110763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07856709.6A Not-in-force EP2117744B1 (de) 2007-02-14 2007-12-13 Verfahren und werkzeuganordnung zum explosionsumformen

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US8875553B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2117744B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5583412B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR20090122442A (zh)
CN (1) CN101622085B (zh)
AU (1) AU2007346789A1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2680322A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE102007007330A1 (zh)
EA (1) EA016721B1 (zh)
MX (1) MX2009008694A (zh)
WO (1) WO2008098608A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005025660B4 (de) 2005-06-03 2015-10-15 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Explosionsumformen
DE102006037742B4 (de) 2006-08-11 2010-12-09 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Explosionsumformen
DE102006037754B3 (de) 2006-08-11 2008-01-24 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Explosionsumformen
DE102006056788B4 (de) 2006-12-01 2013-10-10 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Verschlusseinrichtung für das Explosionsumformen
DE102006060372A1 (de) 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Werkstück und Verfahren für das Explosionsumformen
US8443641B2 (en) 2007-02-14 2013-05-21 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Explosion forming system
DE102007007330A1 (de) 2007-02-14 2008-08-21 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Verfahren und Werkzeuganordnung zum Explosionsumformen
DE102007023669B4 (de) 2007-05-22 2010-12-02 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Zündeinrichtung für das Explosionsumformen
DE102007036196A1 (de) 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Vorrichtung für die Zufuhr eines Fluids für Explosionsumformen
US9636736B2 (en) * 2007-12-13 2017-05-02 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Method and mould arrangement for explosion forming
DE102008006979A1 (de) 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Vorrichtung für das Explosionsumformen
EA021821B1 (ru) * 2008-04-30 2015-09-30 Магна Интернэшнл Инк. Устройство и способ для обработки заготовок взрывным формованием
FR3009214B1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2016-01-01 Nantes Ecole Centrale Machine d'electro-hydroformage pour la deformation plastique d'une partie projectile de la paroi d'une piece a former
CN104325004B (zh) * 2014-10-31 2016-04-13 西安交通大学 一种用炸药片化学能释放爆炸驱动的棒管料下料装置
KR102552514B1 (ko) * 2021-09-06 2023-07-05 단국대학교 산학협력단 피닝 장치 및 이를 이용한 피닝 방법

Family Cites Families (93)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US392635A (en) * 1888-11-13 powers
US1280451A (en) * 1917-02-02 1918-10-01 William F Hagen Valve.
GB742460A (en) 1952-06-11 1955-12-30 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Sheet metal forming by use of detonation waves
GB878178A (en) 1959-12-01 1961-09-27 Olin Mathieson Metal forming
US3252312A (en) 1962-04-25 1966-05-24 Continental Can Co Method and apparatus for explosive reshaping of hollow ductile objects
US3160949A (en) 1962-05-21 1964-12-15 Aerojet General Co Method of joining elongated objects
CH409831A (de) 1962-08-28 1966-03-31 Josef Schaberger & Co G M B H Vorrichtung zur Verformung von Körpern durch Explosion
US3342048A (en) 1964-08-13 1967-09-19 Gen Am Transport Detonation wave forming machine
GB1129562A (en) 1966-03-07 1968-10-09 Vickers Ltd The generation of shock waves by exploding wire methods
GB1280451A (en) 1968-05-02 1972-07-05 Int Research & Dev Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to methods of explosively welding tubes into tube plates
AT299664B (de) 1968-05-17 1972-06-26 Boehler & Co Ag Geb Vorrichtung zur Explosionverformung metallischer Werkstoffe
DE1777208A1 (de) 1968-09-25 1971-04-01 Hertel Heinrich Prof Dr Ing Vorrichtung zur Hochleistungsumformung von Werkstuecken,insbesondere aus Blech,mit Hilfe von Schockwirkungsmitteln
DE1777207A1 (de) 1968-09-25 1971-04-01 Hertel Heinrich Prof Dr Ing Vorrichtung zur Hochleistungsumformung von Werkstuecken,insbesondere aus Blech,mit Hilfe von Schockwirkungsmitteln
DE1808942A1 (de) 1968-11-14 1970-06-11 Rune Hank Verfahren zur Explosionsumformung
US3654788A (en) 1968-11-20 1972-04-11 Lead Metal Kogyo Kk Method of discharge forming bulged articles
US3640110A (en) * 1969-08-14 1972-02-08 Inoue K Shock forming
US3661004A (en) 1969-11-07 1972-05-09 Atlas Chem Ind Explosive tubing swager
US3737975A (en) 1970-07-15 1973-06-12 Kinnon C Mc Arrangement for explosively formed connections and method of making such connections
DE2043251A1 (en) 1970-09-01 1972-03-02 Nydamit Nobel Ag Explosive forming - by shock wave conducted into the workpiece from outside
DE2059181C3 (de) 1970-12-02 1975-02-27 Messwandler-Bau Gmbh, 8600 Bamberg Anordnung zur Hochdruck-Energieumformung von Körpern
US3742746A (en) 1971-01-04 1973-07-03 Continental Can Co Electrohydraulic plus fuel detonation explosive forming
DE2107460A1 (en) 1971-02-17 1972-08-31 Mylaeus Geb Internally expanding pipes - to centrally increase their buckling strength
GB1436538A (en) 1972-11-17 1976-05-19 Dale Ltd John Manufacture of articles such as collapsible tubes
GB1419889A (en) * 1973-12-21 1975-12-31 Kh Aviatsionnyj Institut Plant for explosive forming
ZA754574B (en) 1974-07-29 1976-06-30 Concast Inc A method of forming the walls of continuous casting and chill
SU575161A1 (ru) 1975-05-11 1977-10-05 Физико-технический институт АН Белорусской ССР Устройство дл штамповки листовых заготовок жидкостью высокого давлени
GB1542519A (en) 1976-07-07 1979-03-21 Fiz Tekh I An Brus Ssr Electrical discharge forming devices
US4187709A (en) 1976-08-23 1980-02-12 Kevin Strickland Explosive forming
JPS53139250A (en) * 1977-05-11 1978-12-05 Jiyuntarou Yamada Heat engine underwaterrburning oxygen and hydrogen
DE2754666A1 (de) 1977-12-08 1979-06-13 Hinapat Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines tubenrohlings
DD135859A1 (de) 1978-04-24 1979-06-06 Heinz Heinrich Verfahren zum zuenden von sprengstoff in explosivumformanlagen
GB2047147B (en) * 1979-04-06 1982-12-08 Ukrain Nii Protezirova Protez Manufacturing sockets for extremity prosthesis
SU878278A1 (ru) * 1979-04-06 1981-11-07 Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Протезирования,Протезостроения,Экспертизы И Восстановления Трудоспособности Инвалидов Способ изготовлени металлических приемных гильз протезов конечностей
JPS55139128A (en) 1979-04-13 1980-10-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electric discharge forming die in liquid
BG34210A1 (en) * 1981-07-15 1983-08-15 Kortenski Machine for explosive forming
US4492104A (en) * 1981-12-02 1985-01-08 Meadowcraft Inc. Explosive shaping of metal tubing
JPS58145381A (ja) 1982-02-23 1983-08-30 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd クラツド鋼管の製造方法
US4494392A (en) * 1982-11-19 1985-01-22 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Apparatus for forming an explosively expanded tube-tube sheet joint including a low energy transfer cord and booster
DE3305615C2 (de) 1983-02-18 1986-10-16 Heinrich Dr.-Ing. 4290 Bocholt Hampel Anordnung zum Befestigen eines Rohres in einer Lochplatte mittels Explosionsdruckwellen
US4571800A (en) 1983-07-11 1986-02-25 Thiokol Corporation Method for explosively forming an auxiliary exit cone for the nozzle of a rocket motor
DE3347319A1 (de) 1983-12-28 1985-07-11 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim Einrichtung zum schweissplattieren von rohren
EP0151490B1 (en) 1984-02-09 1991-01-16 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing ultra-fine ceramic particles
SU1181331A1 (ru) 1984-06-05 1989-10-23 Научно-исследовательский институт технологии автомобильной промышленности Установка дл детонационного напылени
DE3512015A1 (de) 1985-04-02 1986-10-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Vorrichtung zur behandlung von werkstuecken mittels temperatur- und druckstoessen durch zuenden eines brennbaren gasgemisches, insbesondere thermische entgratanlage
US4738012A (en) 1985-12-31 1988-04-19 Hughes Robert W Method of making a cam shaft
DE3709181A1 (de) 1987-03-20 1988-09-29 Asea Ab Verfahren zur herstellung von komplizierten blechteilen und werkzeug fuer die druckumformung solcher blechteile
EP0371018B1 (en) 1987-04-15 1992-07-01 The Research Foundation Institute Pty. Limited A method of forming metal
US4856311A (en) * 1987-06-11 1989-08-15 Vital Force, Inc. Apparatus and method for the rapid attainment of high hydrostatic pressures and concurrent delivery to a workpiece
US4788841A (en) 1987-11-18 1988-12-06 Aluminum Company Of America Method and apparatus for making step wall tubing
JPH02117728A (ja) 1988-10-25 1990-05-02 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 外面２条ひれ付管の製造装置
GB8918552D0 (en) * 1989-08-15 1989-09-27 Alford Sidney C Flexible linear explosive cutting or fracturing charge
DE4035894C1 (en) 1990-11-12 1992-01-30 Hampel, Heinrich, Dr., Moresnet, Be Cooling box for blast furnaces with low mfr. cost - produced from cooling pipe preformed with number bends and explosively welded
US5256430A (en) 1991-05-29 1993-10-26 Nkk Corporation Method for generating a detonation pressure
GB9114444D0 (en) 1991-07-04 1991-08-21 Cmb Foodcan Plc Apparatus and method for reshaping containers
US5220727A (en) 1992-06-25 1993-06-22 Hochstein Peter A Method making cam shafts
DE4232913C2 (de) 1992-10-01 1995-04-27 Daimler Benz Ag Zweistufiges Verfahren zum hydromechanischen explosionsunterstützen Tiefziehen von Blech und Tiefziehpresse zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
JP2768227B2 (ja) * 1993-07-08 1998-06-25 日本鋼管株式会社 爆轟によるトリミング加工装置
JPH0739958A (ja) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-10 Nkk Corp 爆轟圧加工装置
JPH0751760A (ja) 1993-08-18 1995-02-28 Nkk Corp 爆轟圧による自動車用強度部品の製造方法
JPH0751761A (ja) * 1993-08-18 1995-02-28 Nkk Corp 爆轟圧によるパネル部品の製造方法
CN2206165Y (zh) * 1994-04-18 1995-08-30 熊世纬 双定向爆炸成型容器封头装置
CN2231147Y (zh) * 1995-06-26 1996-07-17 陶鹤龄 全跨度梁水爆成型真空机床
DE19536292C2 (de) 1995-09-29 1997-09-25 Leinemann Gmbh & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abschwächen einer Detonation in einem Behälter- bzw. Rohrleitungssystem
EP0830907A3 (de) 1996-09-20 1998-09-23 Schmalbach-Lubeca AG Verschlussvorrichtung für eine Einrichtung zum Expansionsformen
DE19638679A1 (de) 1996-09-20 1998-03-26 Schmalbach Lubeca Verschlußvorrichtung für Einrichtung zum Expansionsformen mit lanzenförmigem Stopfen
DE19638688A1 (de) 1996-09-20 1998-03-26 Schmalbach Lubeca Verschlußvorrichtung für Einrichtung zum Expansionsformen mit konischem Stopfen
DE19638678A1 (de) 1996-09-20 1998-03-26 Schmalbach Lubeca Verschlußvorrichtung für eine Einrichtung zum Expansionsformen
DE19709918C2 (de) 1997-03-11 2001-02-01 Dornier Medizintechnik Hochleistungs-Druckwellenquelle
US5890698A (en) * 1997-10-13 1999-04-06 Domytrak; Walter Valve having pressure equalizing conduit
IL122795A (en) 1997-12-29 2002-02-10 Pulsar Welding Ltd Combined pulsed magnetic and pulsed discharge forming of a dish from a planar plate
DE19818572C1 (de) 1998-04-25 1999-11-11 Leinemann Gmbh & Co Verfahren zum Unschädlichmachen einer Detonationsfront und Detonationssicherung
SE518722C2 (sv) 1998-06-26 2002-11-12 Flow Holdings Gmbh Sagl Llc Anordning och förfarande för expansionsformning
DE19852302A1 (de) 1998-11-12 2000-05-25 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Werkstücken mit Hochenergiestrahlung
DE19915383B4 (de) 1999-04-06 2004-07-22 Amborn, Peter, Dr.-Ing. Hydroformverfahren
JP4421021B2 (ja) 1999-08-19 2010-02-24 株式会社ディスコ 放電成形ユニット及び切削装置
JP2002093379A (ja) 2000-09-14 2002-03-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 放電形成デバイス、放電発光デバイス、プラズマディスプレイパネル、並びにそれらを用いた照明装置及びディスプレイ装置
US7093470B2 (en) 2002-09-24 2006-08-22 The Boeing Company Methods of making integrally stiffened axial load carrying skin panels for primary aircraft structure and fuel tank structures
DE10328154A1 (de) 2003-06-07 2004-12-23 Günter Volland Bombenschutzbehälter
DE10359834B3 (de) * 2003-12-19 2004-09-16 Daimlerchrysler Ag Vorrichtung zum Durchtrennen eines Hohlprofils
US7296449B2 (en) 2004-09-21 2007-11-20 Ball Corporation Dry hydraulic can shaping
DE102005012475A1 (de) 2005-03-16 2006-09-21 IFUTEC Ingenieurbüro für Umformtechnik GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Übergangs an einem Hohlformteil
DE102005025660B4 (de) 2005-06-03 2015-10-15 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Explosionsumformen
DE102006008533A1 (de) 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Rheinisch-Westfälisch-Technische Hochschule Aachen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gestaltung eines Druckprofils bei einer Detonationsumformung
JP2007222778A (ja) 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Toto Ltd 放電生成ガス溶解装置
DE102006019856A1 (de) 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Admedes Schuessler Gmbh Verfahren zum Bearbeiten von Werkstoffen unter Verwendung von porösem Silizium als Sprengstoff
DE102006037754B3 (de) 2006-08-11 2008-01-24 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Explosionsumformen
DE102006037742B4 (de) 2006-08-11 2010-12-09 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Explosionsumformen
DE102006056788B4 (de) 2006-12-01 2013-10-10 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Verschlusseinrichtung für das Explosionsumformen
DE102006060372A1 (de) 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Werkstück und Verfahren für das Explosionsumformen
DE102007007330A1 (de) 2007-02-14 2008-08-21 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Verfahren und Werkzeuganordnung zum Explosionsumformen
DE102007023669B4 (de) 2007-05-22 2010-12-02 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Zündeinrichtung für das Explosionsumformen
DE102007036196A1 (de) 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Vorrichtung für die Zufuhr eines Fluids für Explosionsumformen
DE102008006979A1 (de) 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Cosma Engineering Europe Ag Vorrichtung für das Explosionsumformen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5583412B2 (ja) 2014-09-03
JP2010517791A (ja) 2010-05-27
EP2117744A1 (de) 2009-11-18
EA016721B1 (ru) 2012-07-30
EA200901069A1 (ru) 2010-06-30
AU2007346789A2 (en) 2010-01-28
CN101622085A (zh) 2010-01-06
CA2680322A1 (en) 2008-08-21
MX2009008694A (es) 2009-11-02
CN101622085B (zh) 2015-10-14
AU2007346789A1 (en) 2008-08-21
KR20090122442A (ko) 2009-11-30
US8875553B2 (en) 2014-11-04
US20100206034A1 (en) 2010-08-19
DE102007007330A1 (de) 2008-08-21
WO2008098608A1 (de) 2008-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2117744B1 (de) Verfahren und werkzeuganordnung zum explosionsumformen
DE102005025660B4 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Explosionsumformen
EP2101935B1 (de) Werkstück und verfahren für das explosionsumformen
DE4019899C1 (zh)
EP1506898A1 (de) Airbagvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge
EP0761336A1 (de) Verfarhen und Werkzeug zur Herstellung eines einstückigen Sammelrohres
EP0759120B1 (de) Abgaskrümmer für einen mehrzylindermotor
DE10328452B3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Loches am Außenumfang eines Hohlprofiles
DE2008348B2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines napfförmigen Werkstücks
EP0849011A1 (de) Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Hohlprofilen mit endseitigen Querschnittserweiterungen
DE1452547B2 (de) Hydraulische Druckregelungseinrichtung an einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines verzweigten Rohranschlusses
DE19751408C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Integralgehäuses für Hydrolenkung
CH403282A (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Hohlkörpern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff
DE1153674B (de) Anordnung zum Fuellen von aus vorgeformten Kunststoffolien gebildeten Hohlraeumen
DE2152248C3 (de) Blockform zum Herstellen von Blöcken aus geschäumtem Polystyrol
DE10360738B4 (de) Verfahren und Umformwerkzeug zum Durchtrennen eines Hohlprofils
DE10351139B3 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Doppelkammerhohlprofils
DE148227C (zh)
DE19911364C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abdichtung der Enden von Hohlprofilen beim Innenhochdruckumformverfahren
DE10332509B3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines mit Löchern versehenen Werkstücks
DE1452547C (de) Hydraulische Druckregelungseinrichtung an einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines verzweigten Rohranschlusses
AT228606B (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Formen von Behältern, Behälterrümpfen oder Behälterteilen aus einem dünnwandigen Vorformling
DE1807814C (de) Vorrichtung zum Vorbereiten eines Rohr endes fur einen nachfolgenden Ziehvorgang
DE2258401C3 (de) Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Befestigungskörpers am Ende der Saite eines Musikinstruments
AT155778B (de) Stranggepreßtes Rohr, insbesondere Bleikabelmantel und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20090814

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20101229

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180409

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1045383

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502007016411

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181227

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181226

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20181127

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190126

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190126

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502007016411

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20181226

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181213

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190627

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181213

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181226

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1045383

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181213

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181213

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20071213

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502007016411

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200701