EP1621696B1 - Panneau en mousse avec une surface fondue - Google Patents

Panneau en mousse avec une surface fondue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1621696B1
EP1621696B1 EP05014895.6A EP05014895A EP1621696B1 EP 1621696 B1 EP1621696 B1 EP 1621696B1 EP 05014895 A EP05014895 A EP 05014895A EP 1621696 B1 EP1621696 B1 EP 1621696B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
drainage
plate
profiling
panel according
Prior art date
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Application number
EP05014895.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1621696A2 (fr
EP1621696A3 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOMA-Dammstoffwerk Josef Mang & Co KG GmbH
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JOMA-Dammstoffwerk Josef Mang & Co KG GmbH
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Publication of EP1621696A2 publication Critical patent/EP1621696A2/fr
Publication of EP1621696A3 publication Critical patent/EP1621696A3/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E04C2/205—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/748—Honeycomb materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate, in particular an insulating and / or drainage plate.
  • a plate in particular an insulating and / or drainage plate.
  • This consists of a blown, from individual, adherent particles existing foam, wherein at least one plate surface at least partially, in particular by cutting injured or divided particles.
  • the plates described above are for example cut out of a large block.
  • the surface of the Plate through the skin of the individual particles, for example, the foam beads, etc. formed.
  • the water absorption capacity of these surfaces is relatively low.
  • Insulating or drainage plates are well known in construction. Insulation boards are used to insulate the building, the insulation board is attached, for example, from the outside to the house. The insulation board can be used both in the basement area as well as in the area of the projectiles. Drainage plates are used to keep the moisture away from the case, especially at the basements. Drainage plates are also fastened to the projectile wall and have on their side facing away from the housing an embodiment such that water drained from the plate is guided in the channels of the drainage plate. As a rule, a filter fleece is arranged between the soil and the drainage plate, in order to avoid that the drainage channels are clogged by flushed soil.
  • the publication DE 44 39 415 A1 shows an insulation board with fused surface. As a result, a greater water vapor diffusion resistance of the surface is achieved. The use as a drainage plate is not provided.
  • the EP 0 102 408 1 shows a plate with a textured surface. However, this is not produced by heat treatment and thus is not waterproof.
  • the invention proposes a plate as described, wherein the plate surface is fused. It is favorable that the foam used melts with appropriate heat and thereby also changes its structure such that the beads are dissolved and a surface skin is formed.
  • the advantage here is that this resulting surface skin is more water resistant than the solution of the prior art.
  • the water absorption behavior is more favorable than the plates, which have correspondingly injured pearls on their surface, because according to the invention less or no water is absorbed.
  • the plate can be made to measure, in particular projectile high or basement level.
  • the inventive design achieves a significant advantage during assembly.
  • the floor-to-ceiling or tailor-made insulation or drainage slabs are delivered in one piece over the entire storey height and fastened with a few fasteners.
  • the installation effort is reduced by the invention, since the made-to-measure plates are prepared so straight to the dimensions of the house and no elaborate customization work on the site, especially in hard to reach places and so on are to be carried out, which usually always very are expensive.
  • inventive design does not hinder the transport.
  • inventive plates are made of a material with low density and also storey-high panels are therefore to be transported and secured by one or possibly two construction workers.
  • transport to the site is connected with exactly the same effort as in the prior art, since ultimately the insulation is indeed determined by the installed volume and exactly this volume of insulation must either with the small-sized plates or after the mass-produced, according to the invention, floor-high Plates are transported.
  • the large-scale design of the inventive plate also leads to significantly fewer gaps between the plates, which can either affect the drainage performance as a leak or as thermal bridges can affect the insulation.
  • the proposal according to the invention therefore presents in an excellent manner a plate whose transport cost is not higher than the solution according to the prior art, but their installation is much easier and faster and their efficiency, ie properties of the structure, better.
  • the plate according to the invention can be formed as an insulation board, drainage plate or combined insulation / drainage plate.
  • the inventive plate is made to measure, that is, the plate, similar to other, factory-made elements (for example, precast concrete), such as a ready buildable component is fitted and not laboriously from prefabricated mass parts one appropriate insulation or drainage must be realized.
  • the main advantage of the invention in the vertically arranged wall to see, although the invention is not limited thereto but for example in ceilings, floors is used. The tailoring to size therefore does not rule out that the plate is produced, for example, as a standard plate with large dimensions in large numbers.
  • This variant is part of the invention. As a floor-high plate while a plate is considered, for example, at least 1.80 m height.
  • the inventive advantage of saving on Cost of materials is already achieved when instead of three plates only one plate is to be mounted.
  • the plate is cut out of a block, in particular a foam block to measure, in particular thermally.
  • a foam block to measure, in particular thermally.
  • polystyrene insulation boards for example, from correspondingly large-volume foam blocks.
  • the way in which these foam blocks are manufactured makes it possible to provide sheets made to measure exactly to size.
  • the plates are cut out of the block, which can be done for example by mechanical cutting, for example, or by a thermally assisted cutting, for example by means of a cutting wire.
  • the advantage of this method of production is in particular that any thickness of the inventive plate can be realized without any additional effort. In contrast to a production in forms while different deep shapes must be provided.
  • the invention nevertheless also relates, of course, to an embodiment in which, for example, floor-to-ceiling, made-to-measure or prefabricatable panels are produced in correspondingly produced molds.
  • This variant also leads to the advantages according to the invention, as described.
  • a significant advantage of the invention lies in particular in the fact that in a further variant according to the invention a fold, in particular a hook fold, is provided in the edge region.
  • a Hakenfalz is for example in the German patent application 102 06 835.6 the same applicant described in detail. The execution of this is referred to in detail at this point.
  • the Hakenfalz is improved over the stepped rebate to the effect that the juxtaposed plates catch each other and can not be solved by a movement in the plane of the plate.
  • the Hakenfalz is thus achieved a higher stability.
  • the Hakenfalz the Dichtuzzg between the individual plates, ie in Abossryhiel gap range to improve significantly.
  • the Hakenfalz is thermally incorporated in the production of the inventive plate.
  • the sealing effect both of concrete sludge from the inside to the outside - cold bridge - as well as water from outside to inside
  • this embodiment leads in the gap area between two plates that the entire insulation or drainage on one side of the first plate on the formwork is present at the subsequent to the gap second plate, due to the lower Thickness is slightly behind.
  • the now flowing concrete will try to push this backward insulating plate forward against the formwork and additionally squeeze the Hakenfalz Scheme and thus act sealing.
  • sub-surfaces of the fused plate surface are oriented at an angle to each other, that there is a concrete or Putzanhaftrauhtechnik.
  • the melting of the plate surface does not take place in such a way that an exactly flat, homogeneous surface is formed.
  • the material forming the particles is melted, ie liquefied.
  • Absetzzi of Schupphs or the like which warms the surface, while corresponding liquefied areas of the surface will adhere and pulled along during the peeling movement.
  • these areas will sooner or later be separated from the heating mirror and then, shortly thereafter, freeze.
  • no pearl-like particles form from it, but the initially liquefied particulate material solidifies by cooling. This results in a relatively irregular and advantageously rough surface, which is particularly favorable to improve the primer for concrete, plaster or other applications accordingly.
  • the invention therefore makes it possible that such a plate is also used as an insulating board, for example in the facade area, where, for example, is plastered on the outside of the plate. Also by the plaster entering liquid is also prevented by the closed surface of the insulation board from penetrating into the insulation board.
  • the roughness described here arises flat over the entire plate surface, just everywhere, where this, preferably formed by the action of heat, fused plate surface is formed.
  • the plate surface is water repellent.
  • the plate according to the invention is processed in such a way that its ability to absorb water is significantly reduced or prevented.
  • this effect can be achieved not only by the sole fusing of the plate surface, but optionally by the metered, controlled feeding of appropriate chemical hardeners or sealers in the liquid phase of the foam material.
  • the invention has recognized that it is important to suitably close at least one surface of the insulation board according to the invention so that no water can penetrate. This, of course, is the side facing the water, for example in the drainage application.
  • XPS extruded polystyrene
  • EPS expanded polystyrene
  • the insulating panels formed from extruded polystyrene already have a foam skin or particle skin, which represents a certain water barrier, but this is also improved by the proposal according to the invention.
  • the proposal according to the invention is not limited solely to particles formed by previously cutting the plate and initially injured or divided on the plate surface. These injured or divided particles are obtained, for example, in the fusing process of the plate surface in the same way in the sense of the invention.
  • the invention achieves that channels or microchannels remaining between the beads, which can be filled by penetrating water (for example by capillary action), are also reliably and reliably sealed. It should be noted that, of course, this capillary effect in both plates with undamaged, as well as injured beads / particles in the same way.
  • At least one of the surfaces of the insulation board is closed accordingly. It is particularly beneficial if all sides of the insulation board are exposed to a corresponding moisture load that all surfaces are sealed accordingly.
  • a surface glazing is formed by the action of heat on the surface.
  • This surface glazing or sintering is due to the fact that, for example, polystyrene slowly softens from about 100 ° and begins to sinter. The melting process thus leads at a certain temperature to a corresponding glazing or sintering.
  • sintering a waterproof seal on the surface, which is conveniently formed exactly on the outside of the insulation board, namely, where the largest amount of heat is impressed. The result is an opening which closes the open beads in the same way as the interstices in the extruded polystyrene sealing layer, which extremely hampers or even makes water absorption impossible.
  • the plate has a profiling on at least one side.
  • the profiling serves to improve the composite between the inventive plate and a wall designed as a concrete wall.
  • the plate according to the invention is fastened, for example with corresponding wire pins on the formwork, such that the formwork for the filling of the concrete remains free. The inserted concrete then engages in the profiling and connects the plate firmly to the concrete wall.
  • the profiling For the embodiment of the profiling several variants are possible according to the invention. For example, it is intended to form the profiling as grooving. Alternatively, it is possible to form the profiling as a particular net-like, channel-like arrangement. Furthermore, it is provided that the profiling is realized as an arrangement of recesses incorporated in the plate.
  • a regular arrangement of recesses to be worked into the plate is provided, which, for example, can also be easily incorporated in a mechanical process.
  • the regular arrangement of the profiling also ensures that the profiling is available in a wide, sufficient area of the plate for a composite.
  • At least one side of the plate has a profiling.
  • the profiling serves as a drainage channel and / or as a plaster or Betonhaftisation.
  • a significant advantage of the plate is, in particular, that it can correspond to several applications as a combination plate.
  • the profiling serves as a drainage channel and at the same time as plaster or Betonhaft Design and so the plate is inexpensive to produce in large batches.
  • the plate for example, also provides an adhesive surface for plaster or concrete
  • this is related with the roughness of the plate surface resulting from the fusion process.
  • two complementary mechanisms are provided to achieve optimum bonding of the panel to the plaster or concrete. It is favorable, in particular, that the profiling is introduced into the plate with the same processing step, as well as the fusion of the plate surface. By a processing step so that several functions or properties of the plate created.
  • the plate has drainage at least on one side.
  • the drainage or drainage is used to provide defined drainage channels for water reaching the plate to ensure that the water is kept away from the structure.
  • the drainage is formed as an arrangement of opposite the plate projecting, between each drainage channels forming drainage surveys.
  • the drainage surveys while a variety of different variants are possible. These can be designed, for example, as egg cups, pyramids, cones, discs, cylinders, cubes or cuboids.
  • the different shapes offer different properties in this connection with a filter fleece arranged on the drainage.
  • Such an arrangement may be advantageous, for example, if no high force development is to be expected from the side of the soil adjoining the filter fabric, since a support of the filter fabric on a smaller contact surface of a pointed, oval eggcup, pyramid or cone does not lead to a Damage to the filter fleece leads.
  • An essential advantage of the invention is that, as already described, the profiling is incorporated into the plate in a processing step and at the same time there is also a fusion or glazing of the plate surface.
  • the arrangement is chosen so that the side surfaces of the drainage surveys have a fused surface.
  • a corresponding embossing will be done on the plate and formed the corresponding drainage surveys.
  • the material lying between the drainage elevations melts and distributes correspondingly on the remaining surfaces, the side surfaces of the drainage elevations or at the bottom of the channels or groove or drainage channels.
  • the walls of the profiling are closed. Since the profiles often lateral walls have, which are oriented at an acute to right angle to the actual surface of the insulation board, it is clear that the surface that can face the water is increased accordingly and also these wall surfaces are favorably form closed cell.
  • the embodiment of the invention does not use the thermal impressions for decoration purposes, where it ultimately does not depend on the technical function, but has an improvement of the physical properties of the plate to the goal. Since the plate according to the invention is installed anyway in the non-visible area, for example as a drainage in the ground or as an insulating board on the facade, decorative aspects are anyway immaterial here.
  • the invention is not limited to this application of the plate, it can of course in the same way, for example, in the ceiling or floor area, for example, as a sandwich or combination plate, as described, find use.
  • Another, inventive advantage is achieved in that the arrangement of the drainage surveys is rotationally symmetric at least with respect to a 90 ° division or rotation, so it ultimately does not matter in which way a plate according to the invention is installed, but the preferred directions are in usually horizontal or vertical. Will be decided at short notice, the plate the other way around, so to Installed rotated 90 °, exactly the same capacity is provided with respect to the drainage, since the channel arrangement or the arrangement of the drainage surveys are each equivalent.
  • the profiling and / or the drainage is created by a thermal processing of the plate.
  • the material of the plate consists of a thermoplastic material such as polystyrene or polyurethane.
  • the property of this material is such that it changes permanently by the action of heat and so the surface can be given a corresponding embossing, either as a drainage or as a profiling.
  • the cut polystyrene beads resulting from cutting are filled by the machining, but also the adjacent pores, as they are present, for example, in the production of small-format plates produced in molds, are fused together.
  • the advantage is that not only the respective plate surface can be given a special property by the thermal processing, but in addition the plate surface undergoes a corresponding improvement or refinement.
  • the plate has a curvature.
  • This curvature can be achieved, for example, by a controlled, thermal treatment of just one surface side.
  • the thermoplastic properties of the insulation block material causes the heat-affected side to contract and a flat plate to be arched afterwards.
  • the process is fully controlled to realize the curvature with appropriate radii.
  • the invention also allows in principle the realization of a spherically curved plate, which thus has both a radius of curvature in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • a filter fleece on the drainage. It is possible to attach the filter fleece to the plate, especially at this to be welded or glued or optionally also by appropriate fasteners such as pins, hooks and the like.
  • the arrangement of the filter fleece is, for example, already factory, arranged on the mass produced, ready-made, inventive plate and the plate thus designed is verbaufertig delivered to the site.
  • the nonwoven is also integrally mounted on the plate to provide even here under certain circumstances dangerous shock and Studentslapp Kunststoffes of the nonwoven.
  • the invention comprises a method for producing a designed as insulating and / or drainage plate.
  • a method for producing a designed as insulating and / or drainage plate There are known methods in which the foamed plastic material is filled into molds and so the insulation or drainage plates are produced.
  • the disadvantage of such an embodiment is that with different format changes, even if only because of a different plate thickness, a new shape is necessary. A made-to-measure manufacturing of plates is possible according to the prior art only with great effort.
  • the plate is first cut out of a foam block, in particular an insulating foam block, and thereafter at least one side of the plate undergoes a thermal treatment to form a profiling and / or drainage.
  • a foam block in particular an insulating foam block
  • the plate undergoes a thermal treatment to form a profiling and / or drainage.
  • the invention it is provided that, for example, only one insulation board is to be realized, in which on the back of a profiling is arranged to improve, for example, the verbund the insulation board with concrete, plaster, cement, adhesive or the like.
  • the thermal processing is achieved for example by appropriately trained, heated, profiled stamp, which are pressed onto the cut-out plate. Since the material is thermoplastic, it gives way under the force of the punch back accordingly and assumes the positive contour of the negative mold.
  • the advantage of the thermal processing lies in the fact that simultaneously with a corresponding impression of a profiling or a drainage on the plate is also the plate itself is refined, to the effect that a fused plate surface is reached, through which the otherwise remaining open at the surface pores are closed, thus further preventing and reducing the ingress of water.
  • a significant advantage of the invention is, in particular, that the plate is cut to order-related Baustellenmasse.
  • the process makes it possible to manufacture components required for a specific construction project and deliver them prefabricated to the construction site, thereby considerably reducing the on-site assembly workload.
  • the effort for an order-related production is low, since anyway each plate is cut out of the insulation block and if corresponding order-related data are available, then just to these values.
  • a one-sided heat input causes the surface of this heat-affected side to contract, thus resulting in a bulge, which can be used, for example, to form a plate for rounded surfaces.
  • the invention comprises a method for processing a designed as an insulating or drainage plate plate, as has been described, wherein it is proposed that the plate is set in a formwork and is poured after formwork with concrete.
  • the advantage of this method according to the invention lies in the fact that a storey-high plate is already on its own over the entire formwork height and can not be fixed with additional effort.
  • several, side by side to be arranged plates are assembled with their folds, in particular the hook rabbet is low, as it already a self-standing wall results.
  • the method according to the invention also works even with a stepped rebate in the edge region.
  • the inventive method not only offers advantages in the construction of a building, but is also used in a precast concrete plant and also because of advantage, since the plate is made to measure exactly and can be processed without additional effort in a series production.
  • the plate is fastened or fixed to one, preferably the building-exterior-side formwork. It is sufficient to attach the plate with one or a few stiffeners on the formwork, such that the plate does not tip over during concreting and hinders further concreting.
  • the method according to the invention it is possible with the aid of the method according to the invention to provide both a precast concrete part with, for example, a one-sided plate, or also a multilayer construction in the form of a sandwich arrangement and so on.
  • the method according to the invention can also be used on the construction site.
  • the inventive plate 1 is, as in Fig. 1 shown, for example, installed on the outside of a building wall 9.
  • 9 shows a cellar wall.
  • the outside of the building is now insulated and provided drainage.
  • the plate 1 rests on the foundation strip.
  • Plate 1 shown in plan view has a stepped rebate in the edge region 10.
  • a multiplicity of different step shapes according to the invention can be realized here.
  • the filter fabric is not shown, but as in plan view Fig. 2 is used.
  • the filter fleece 4 serves to prevent the drainage channels 30 formed by the drainage elevations 31 from becoming clogged by soil.
  • the filter fleece is glued or welded to the plate 1, for example, which can be done conveniently after the thermal processing, for example.
  • the filter fleece can also be retrofitted, for example, in this way.
  • FIG. 3 In an enlarged view shows Fig. 3 again in a plan view of the edge region of the inventive plate.
  • the profiling 2 is realized on the building 9 side facing the plate 1 by recesses 20.
  • the surface of the plate which ultimately results is considerably enlarged, since corresponding elevations or recesses are incorporated, but at the same time the surfaces 12, 13 also undergo refinement or protection.
  • the heat impression leads to a crusting of the surface and thus makes the plate more water resistant.
  • thermal processing not only heats the parallelepiped surfaces lying parallel to the longitudinal extension of the plate, but in the same way perpendicularly to the recesses 20 or the drainage channels 30. The plate thus experiences a refinement or improvement on the surface sides 12, 13 water resistant properties.
  • Fig. 1 is shown as an embodiment of the design of the drainage 3, the disc or cylindrical drainage projections 31 are provided.
  • the respective centers of the circular drainage elevations 31 are located at the intersections of a network.
  • These drainage projections 31 are each of the same diameter.
  • a drainage channel 30 is formed between adjacent drainage surveys.
  • the arrangement is rotationally symmetrical about 90 °, which means that when the arrangement is rotated through 90 °, the same drainage channel ratio or the same arrangement is also available.
  • a net-like drainage channel structure 31 is provided between drainage elevations 31 formed as a cuboid or cube. This arrangement is rotationally symmetrical.
  • honeycomb Drainage surveys 31 are delimited by drainage channels intersecting below 120 °. Nevertheless, this embodiment achieved with a rotation of 90 ° exactly the same drainage drainage performance as in Fig. 1 or in Fig. 4 shown variant.

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Claims (14)

  1. Panneau, en particulier panneau isolant et/ou panneau de drainage, formé d'une mousse expansée constituée de particules individuelles adhérant ensembles, dont au moins une surface de panneau comporte au moins partiellement des particules ouvertes ou divisées et en particulier divisées par coupure, une surface fondue et d'au moins une surface imperméable à l'eau et/ou une surface vitrifiée par traitement thermique de la surface, caractérisé en ce que le panneau (1) comporte au moins au niveau d'une première surface un profil (2), créé par l'application de chaleur et/ou de pression sur la surface, permettant de lier ce panneau (1) à un élément en béton, en particulier à un élément préfabriqué en béton, à un mur en béton ou à un plafond en béton, et sur la face opposée de cette première surface du panneau (1) un autre profil configuré comme un drainage (3) ou comme des canaux de drainage (3), et un non-tissé filtrant (4) placé sur ce drainage (3) ou sur ces canaux de drainage (30), et en ce que le drainage (2) ou les canaux de drainage (30) possèdent également un traitement rendant la surface imperméable à l'eau.
  2. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le panneau comporte au moins d'un côté le drainage (3) et en ce que le drainage (3) est réalisé par des canaux de drainage (30).
  3. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le panneau (1) peut être fabriqué sur mesure et en particulier fait d'une dimension identique à la hauteur d'un étage ou d'une cave et/ou en ce que les surfaces partielles des surfaces fondues des panneaux sont orientées entre eux à des angles tels qu'il en résulte une rugosité créant de l'adhérence pour du béton ou du crépi.
  4. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un pli et en particulier un pli en forme de crochet est prévu dans la zone de bordure (10) du panneau et/ou en ce que le panneau (1) possède en particulier dans la zone de bordure (10) des épaisseurs différentes.
  5. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que toutes les surfaces de panneau sont fondues et ainsi fermées.
  6. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profil (2) est un rainurage et/ou en ce quel le profil (2) est configuré comme un ensemble de canaux et en particulier comme un réseau de canaux.
  7. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profil (2) est un arrangement d'évidements (20) en particulier régulier, usinés dans la surface du panneau.
  8. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le drainage (3) est créé par des excroissances (31) dépassant le panneau et formant entre eux des canaux de drainage (30).
  9. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un arrangement régulier formant un réseau d'excroissances (31) de drainage et/ou en ce que les excroissances (31) de drainage ont des formes de coquetier, de pyramide, de cône, de disque, de cylindre, de dé ou de cube.
  10. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales des excroissances de drainage comportent des surfaces fondues.
  11. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un arrangement des excroissances de drainage à symétrie de révolution par rapport à au moins une rotation de 90° et/ou par une performance de drainage similaire du panneau lors d'une rotation du panneau de 90°.
  12. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le panneau (1) est composé de polystyrène ou de polyuréthane et/ou en ce que le panneau est galbé.
  13. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un non-tissé filtrant (4) est fixé au panneau et en particulier par soudure ou par collage.
  14. Panneau selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le non-tissé filtrant est lié au panneau au niveau de la face supérieure (13) du panneau ou dans la zone de pli au niveau de la bordure du panneau.
EP05014895.6A 2004-07-09 2005-07-08 Panneau en mousse avec une surface fondue Active EP1621696B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410033535 DE102004033535B4 (de) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Dämm- und/oder Drainageplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1621696A2 EP1621696A2 (fr) 2006-02-01
EP1621696A3 EP1621696A3 (fr) 2006-03-15
EP1621696B1 true EP1621696B1 (fr) 2014-11-05

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EP (1) EP1621696B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004033535B4 (fr)

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US10087642B2 (en) * 2016-01-11 2018-10-02 Robert Montoya Screen grid insulated concrete form panel system and method for construction and building

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DE102007048802A1 (de) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Beck & Heun Gmbh Befestigungselement
DE102007048801A1 (de) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Beck & Heun Gmbh Dämmelement
DE202007017976U1 (de) * 2007-12-20 2009-04-23 Josef Mang Gmbh & Co. Kg Bodenplatte
EP2527124A1 (fr) 2011-05-27 2012-11-28 Sto Ag Procédé de fabrication d'un corps de formage comprenant une structure d'espace creux pour l'isolation sonore et/ou thermique et corps de formage pour l'isolation sonore et/ou thermique
GB2498989A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-07 Surecav Ltd Insulation structure suitable for a cavity wall
EP2873695B1 (fr) 2013-11-13 2016-02-03 STO SE & Co. KGaA Procede de fabrication d'une plaque d'isolation et de drainage et plaque d'isolation et de drainage
PL2873779T3 (pl) 2013-11-13 2016-07-29 Sto Se & Co Kgaa Sposób wytwarzania wielowarstwowej wypraski jak i wielowarstwowa wypraska do izolacji cieplnej budynków
DE102014115950A1 (de) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-04 Kemper System GmbH & Co. KG Unterbauplatte für die Bodenflächensanierung
DE202015104913U1 (de) * 2015-09-16 2016-12-19 Werner Schlüter Dämmplatte und Dämmanordnung
US20190264440A1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2019-08-29 Atlas Roofing Corporation Vapor diffusive insulating wall panel and methods of making same
US10174503B2 (en) * 2017-02-03 2019-01-08 Atlas Roofing Corporation Construction sheathing and methods of making and using same
EP3717243A4 (fr) * 2017-11-28 2021-04-28 Dow Global Technologies LLC Panneau d'isolation à base de polyuréthane

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10087642B2 (en) * 2016-01-11 2018-10-02 Robert Montoya Screen grid insulated concrete form panel system and method for construction and building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004033535A1 (de) 2006-01-26
EP1621696A2 (fr) 2006-02-01
DE102004033535B4 (de) 2009-01-08
EP1621696A3 (fr) 2006-03-15

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