EP1231329B1 - Elément isolant en forme de bloc de construction - Google Patents

Elément isolant en forme de bloc de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1231329B1
EP1231329B1 EP02001389A EP02001389A EP1231329B1 EP 1231329 B1 EP1231329 B1 EP 1231329B1 EP 02001389 A EP02001389 A EP 02001389A EP 02001389 A EP02001389 A EP 02001389A EP 1231329 B1 EP1231329 B1 EP 1231329B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating element
brick
support elements
heat insulating
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02001389A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1231329A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeck Bauteile GmbH
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Schoeck Bauteile GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1231329A1 publication Critical patent/EP1231329A1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a thermal insulation element for heat decoupling between wall parts and floor or ceiling parts, having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a critical point in terms of thermal protection is the wall footing on building pedestals. This is where the thermal insulation of the outer wall and the basement ceiling is interrupted by the rising masonry.
  • the combination of two contradictory properties has been achieved with the brick-shaped thermal insulation element of the type mentioned at the outset: strong thermal insulation combined with high load capacity.
  • the gap in the thermal insulation of the building envelope is closed, a problem that could be resolved so far only with great effort unsatisfactory.
  • the floor or ceiling parts that are to be decoupled by a thermal insulation ⁇ technisch not necessarily be floor or ceiling panels, but may for example consist of strip foundations or the like.
  • the brick-shaped thermal insulation element can be used as a conventional brick as the first stone layer of the load-bearing wall above the basement ceiling.
  • the terms "upper” and “lower” airfoil also refer to such an installation situation, as does the directional information used in the remainder of this application.
  • the installation is simply the last stone layer of the cellar masonry. You can cut to length the thermal insulation element with the stone saw or cutting disc. You put the ready to install Insulating element simply on a mortar bed and thus closes the remaining gap between external insulation and basement ceiling insulation. This increases the surface temperature to a non-critical value. In addition, the thermal insulation element reliably prevents capillary suction. Likewise, vertical and horizontal forces are transmitted safely. The brick-shaped thermal insulation element thus solves the thermal bridge problem in the area of the building base without much effort.
  • thermal insulation elements are relatively expensive due to the large number of columnar support elements manufacturing technology, especially because the insulating element serves as a mold for the support elements and must be prefabricated accordingly. Further, in this embodiment of the thermal insulation elements there is a risk of buckling of the columns, for example when horizontal shear forces are applied.
  • CH-A-689022 discloses a thermal barrier element having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a beam-shaped support element also consists of a longitudinal strip in the horizontal cross-section, in which case the brick-shaped heat-insulating element has a plurality of these longitudinal strips.
  • the terms “longitudinal” and “transverse” refer to the main extension direction of the brick-shaped thermal insulation element. Due to the large or the large contiguous bearing surfaces of the support element, a high compressive strength of the brick-shaped thermal insulation element is achieved as opposed to horizontal shear forces optimal resistance. An optimization of Tragelement- and Isolierelementmaterialien and cross-sections then allows for given requirements on the strength of the thermal insulation element a particularly high thermal insulation. Finally, the brick-shaped thermal insulation element is inexpensive and easy to manufacture.
  • the support element is approximately rectangular in vertical cross section - in particular square, wherein it is conceivable to round off the corners. In the horizontal cross section, the support element is also rectangular. The corners can also be rounded. Overall, therefore, results in three-dimensional view, the beam-shaped design of the support element.
  • the surface shape of the upper and / or the lower support surface of the support element coincides with the surface shape of the support element in the said horizontal cross section. This is the case with the cuboid shape of the support element, which represents a particularly easy-to-manufacture design with low buckling resistance.
  • the insulating element forms the lateral outer surfaces of the thermal insulation element and is at least predominantly, in particular over the entire surface of the side surfaces of the support elements. This ensures, inter alia, that the brick-shaped insulating element achieved in its entire width and height optimum insulation.
  • the insulating element is not only at least predominantly on the support elements, but is connected to this, for example, with its side surfaces.
  • the insulating member may form a one-piece body.
  • the insulating member may be formed of open-cell material, in which at least partially penetrates the material of the support elements during casting and with which the material enters into a positive connection after its curing.
  • this composite can also be achieved by the fact that the insulating element is profiled on the support element side. Compared with a bonding within the scope of the invention of the insulating element with the support element, such possibilities of a composite offer an increased degree of connection security. Incidentally, the separate process of gluing is omitted.
  • the insulating member is made of polystyrene, which has suitable insulation values and has sufficient stability, so that it is possible to form a coherent body, which can serve as a lost formwork in the manner described above.
  • insulating elements which essentially or largely consist of air.
  • the support member encloses the air laterally like a frame, can also be provided to include the air from above and below, such as by covers or the like, so that when installing the heat-insulating element from above / below penetrating mortar, etc. displace the air can.
  • the support elements can also each be provided in one piece with an inner, completely enclosed by this cavity.
  • the invention provides that the insulating element has one or more partitions that separate the support elements from top to bottom, in particular vertically at least partially from each other.
  • the insulating element forms the framework for the brick-shaped in this case Heat insulation element having two separate support elements inside.
  • the intermediate wall can share the insulating centrally. This results in particular a symmetry in the structure of the thermal insulation element, which is advantageous both manufacturing technology and stability reasons. It is in this context also in the context of the invention to provide an insulating air layer instead of an intermediate wall of the insulating.
  • a wide variety of values for the compressive strength and the thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation element can be set via the relationships between the thicknesses of the insulating element walls and the support element thicknesses.
  • the thickness of the intermediate wall or partitions of the insulating is greater than the thickness of the outer longitudinal sides formed.
  • these are / are advantageously pierced by openings, wherein connecting webs integrally formed on the supporting elements pass through these openings.
  • This connection of the individual support elements ensures in particular a high stability of the entire heat-insulating element.
  • the support elements themselves are suitably made of lightweight concrete, light mortar or non-mineral material such. B. plastic formed.
  • the support elements are profiled on the upper and / or lower load receiving wing. This allows a particularly strong, horizontal forces optimally receiving and transmitting composite of brick-shaped thermal insulation element with the wall part on the one hand and the floor or ceiling part on the other hand be achieved when used as a bonding material mortar with these profiles positively connects. A good bond can also be effected by the fact that the support elements made of open-pored material.
  • FIG. 1 shows a box-shaped, insulating insulating element 1 of a brick-shaped thermal insulation element 2 shown in Figure 3 in a perspective side view.
  • the thermal insulation element 2 is shown in the orientation in which it is later also installed between a wall part and a floor / ceiling part of a building.
  • the insulating element 1 consists of two mutually parallel longitudinal sides 2a, 2b, an intermediate wall 3 and two adjoining the longitudinal sides 2a, 2b, perpendicular to these extending and parallel opposite end faces 4a, 4b.
  • the connected to the end faces 4a, 4b, parallel to the longitudinal sides 2a, 2b extending intermediate wall 3 divides the insulating element 1 centrally in two symmetrical halves 5a, 5b which serve to receive two bar-shaped, pressure-resistant support elements 6a, 6b, which are shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 (a) shows the complete thermal insulation element 2, which is formed from the insulating element 1 and the support elements 6a, 6b, in a vertical cross section.
  • the support elements 6a, 6b are rectangular, although other shapes, such as a cup shape or a square shape are conceivable.
  • Figure 3 (b) illustrates a horizontal cross-section along the line I-I of Figure 3 (a), with the horizontal cross-section extending between the upper wings 9a, 10a and the lower wings 9b, 10b.
  • the support elements 6a, 6b are formed in this horizontal cross section in each case as strips and as rectangular longitudinal strips based on the main extension direction of the heat-insulating element 2.
  • these strips not exactly rectangular but, for example, curved form, the corners can be rounded.
  • the insulating member 1 is made of polystyrene, of course, other materials can be used, which have a sufficient insulating property.
  • the support elements 6a, 6b are normally made in such a way that the insulating element 1 of Figure 1 serves as a permanent formwork and is poured into this formwork lightweight concrete in the liquid state. This lightweight concrete then penetrates at least partially into the respective inwardly directed sides of the walls 2 a, 2 b, 3, 4 a, 4 b of the insulating element 1 and, after hardening, forms a positive connection with these.
  • the bar-shaped support elements 6a, 6b are manufactured separately and then inserted into the halves 5a, 5b of the insulating element 1. A connection between the insulating element and the support elements can then be achieved in that they are adhered to the inner walls of the insulating element.
  • the outer side surfaces 2a, 2b of the insulating element 1 which form the outer surfaces of the thermal insulation element, completely abut the side surfaces of the support members 6a, 6b, cover the side surfaces and are connected thereto.
  • the upper and lower wings 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b are not covered by the insulating member 1.
  • the center wall 3 can be seen, the thickness of which is about twice as large as the thickness of the outer longitudinal sides 2a, 2b in order to achieve a support element area center of gravity as far as possible.
  • the thickness of which is about twice as large as the thickness of the outer longitudinal sides 2a, 2b in order to achieve a support element area center of gravity as far as possible.
  • a variety of other thickness ratios is conceivable.
  • this middle wall 3 can be penetrated with openings through which webs can pass which connect the support elements 6a, 6b.
  • thermal insulation element 2 It is also important that various values for the compressive strength and the thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation element 2 can be set via the thickness ratios between the insulating element walls 2a, 2b, 3 and the support elements 6a, 6b.
  • thermal insulation element 2 Also to emphasize is the symmetry of the thermal insulation element 2, which allows a particularly high stability and compressive strength of the thermal insulation element 2.
  • the right end face 4b of the insulating element 1 has on its outer side a series of elevations 7a and depressions 7b, which have been omitted in the horizontal cross section for the sake of simplicity.
  • Corresponding elevations and depressions 8a, 8b corresponding to the elevations and depressions 7a, 7b are arranged in the opposite left-hand end face 4a in such a way that depressions occur at the right-hand end face 4b where, in the case of the left end face 4a, elevations occur and vice versa ,
  • FIG. 4 shows two further brick-shaped thermal insulation elements 11, 12 according to the invention in installation situations.
  • the thermal insulation element 11 is disposed between a building exterior wall 13 and a building basement ceiling 14 made of concrete. Due to the special insulating properties of the thermal insulation element 11, the heat flow from the building exterior wall 13 into the basement ceiling 14 is broken.
  • thermal insulation element 11 which is constructed substantially the same as the thermal insulation element 2 of Figure 3:
  • the intermediate wall 17 is not only twice as thick as the outer walls but more than four times as thick, to obtain an even more outlying support elements centroid.
  • the support surfaces of the support elements 18a, 18b profiles through which a particularly strong, horizontal forces optimally receiving composite of the brick-shaped thermal insulation element with the building exterior wall 13 on the one hand and the building basement ceiling 14 on the other hand is achieved because of used as a bonding material mortar with these Form-fitting profiles.
  • the second brick-shaped thermal insulation element 12 of Figure 4 decouples the heat flow between the basement ceiling 12 and a arranged inside the building building inner wall 19. It can be seen that the thermal insulation element 12, due to its adaptation to the wall thickness of the inner wall 19, is narrower than the thermal insulation element 11th
  • this thermal insulation element 10 is composed of two outer longitudinal sides 21 a, 21 b of an insulating element 20, which is divided by a centrally extending intermediate wall 22. Also, the insulating member 20 is made of polystyrene. Two support members 23 a and 23 b are bordered by the longitudinal sides 21 a, 21 b of the insulating element 20.
  • a basement outer wall 25 can be seen, adjacent to the soil 26.
  • the building inner wall 19 has, moreover, on each of its left and right outer sides a plaster 27a, 27b, the outer wall 13 of the building has a corresponding plaster 28 arranged on the inner side.
  • an external insulation 29 is shown, which rests against the outside of the building exterior wall 13 and the basement ceiling 14 and extends into the ground.
  • the present invention provides a total of a brick-shaped thermal insulation element for heat coupling between wall parts and floor or ceiling parts available, which is characterized in particular by a high compressive strength and a large resistance to horizontal shear forces.
  • An optimization of Tragelement- and Isolierelementmaterialien and cross-sections allows for given requirements for the strength of the thermal insulation element a particularly high thermal insulation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) pour isoler thermiquement des parties de mur (13, 19) et des parties de sol ou de plafond (14), composé d'au moins deux éléments porteurs résistants à la compression (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) comportant chacun au moins une surface porteuse supérieure et inférieure (9a, 10a, 9b, 10b) transmettant la charge et au moins un élément isolant thermiquement (1, 16, 20), sachant que l'élément isolant thermiquement (1, 16, 20) constitue les surfaces extérieures latérales de l'élément d'isolation thermique (2, 11, 12) et est en majeure partie appliqué contre les surfaces latérales de l'élément porteur (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b), sachant que les éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) sont réalisés en tant que bandes longitudinales en forme de poutre, que l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20) présente une ou plusieurs cloisons (3, 17, 22) qui séparent au moins en partie les éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) les uns des autres de haut en bas, notamment verticalement, caractérisé en ce que les éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) vus en coupe transversale verticale et horizontale sont chacun rectangulaires munis, le cas échéant, d'angles arrondis, et en ce que, pour que le centre de gravité de la surface des éléments porteurs soit situé le plus à l'extérieur possible, l'épaisseur de la cloison (3, 17, 22) est supérieure à l'épaisseur des parois latérales longitudinales extérieures (2a, 2b; 15a, 15b ; 21a, 21b) de l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20).
  2. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la forme de la surface porteuse supérieure et/ou inférieure (9a, 10a, 9b, 10b) coïncide avec la forme de la surface des éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) en coupe transversale horizontale.
  3. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20) est relié aux éléments porteurs, par exemple aux surfaces latérales de ces derniers.
  4. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20) forme un corps d'un seul tenant.
  5. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20) sert de coffrage perdu pour les éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) en béton ou en matériaux analogues à couler.
  6. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20) est constitué de matière à pores ouverts et/ou est profilé côté élément porteur, de manière à ce que le matériau des éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) forme avec l'élément isolant après la coulée un élément composite par engagement positif
  7. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20) est en polystyrène.
  8. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'en cas d'utilisation de deux éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b), la cloison (3, 17, 22) divise au moins partiellement l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20) en son milieu dans la direction longitudinale.
  9. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les rapports entre les épaisseurs des murs dotés d'éléments isolants (2a, 2b, 3 ; 15a, 15b, 17 ; 21a, 21b, 22) et les épaisseurs des éléments porteurs (6a, 6b ; 18a, 18b ; 23a, 23b) permettent d'obtenir les valeurs les plus diverses en matière de résistance à la compression et de capacité à conduire la chaleur de l'élément d'isolation thermique (2, 11, 12).
  10. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon au moins la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de la cloison (3, 17, 22) est au moins le double de l'épaisseur des côtés longitudinaux extérieurs (2a, 2b ; 15a, 15b ; 21, 21b) de l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20).
  11. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon au moins la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la cloison (3, 17, 22) de l'élément isolant (1, 16, 20) est percée d'ouvertures au moins par endroits, sachant que des barrettes de liaison ménagées sur les éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) traversent lesdites ouvertures.
  12. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) sont en béton léger, en mortier léger, ou en une matière non minérale, par exemple en matière plastique.
  13. Élément d'isolation thermique en forme de brique (2, 11, 12) selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments porteurs (6a, 6b, 18a, 18b, 23a, 23b) sont profilés sur la surface porteuse supérieure et/ou inférieure qui supporte la charge.
EP02001389A 2001-02-10 2002-01-19 Elément isolant en forme de bloc de construction Expired - Lifetime EP1231329B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10106222 2001-02-10
DE10106222A DE10106222A1 (de) 2001-02-10 2001-02-10 Mauersteinförmiges Wärmedämmelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1231329A1 EP1231329A1 (fr) 2002-08-14
EP1231329B1 true EP1231329B1 (fr) 2006-03-29

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EP02001389A Expired - Lifetime EP1231329B1 (fr) 2001-02-10 2002-01-19 Elément isolant en forme de bloc de construction

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EP (1) EP1231329B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE321922T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10106222A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

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DE102005034953B4 (de) * 2005-07-22 2010-04-15 Gotthilf Benz Turngeräte GmbH & Co. KG Adapter zur Verankerung eines Gestängeteils im Boden oder in einer Wand
TR200606812A1 (tr) * 2006-12-01 2007-10-22 Kutlu Oktay Yalıtımlı ve hafif duvar örme yapı elemanı.
DE202008010803U1 (de) 2008-08-05 2008-10-09 Mostafa, Kamal, Dr. Wärmedämmender Mauerstein
US8991124B2 (en) 2008-10-17 2015-03-31 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Concrete material, construction element for a thermal insulation, and brick-shaped thermally insulating element, each using the concrete material
FR2977600B1 (fr) * 2011-07-07 2017-03-03 Perin Et Cie Planelle de rive et procede de fabrication correspondant.
CZ305113B6 (cs) * 2013-09-18 2015-05-06 Vysoké Učení Technické V Brně Tepelně izolační modul pro tlakem namáhané konstrukce
EP2851481B1 (fr) 2013-09-18 2016-10-12 Vysoké Ucení Technické V Brne Module d'isolation thermique pour des constructions sous pression
DE102015106296A1 (de) 2015-04-23 2016-10-27 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Wärmedämmelement
DE102015106294A1 (de) 2015-04-23 2016-10-27 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wärmeentkopplung von betonierten Gebäudeteilen
DE102016106032A1 (de) 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Anschlussbauteil zur Wärmeentkopplung von vertikal verbundenen Gebäudeteilen
DE102016106036A1 (de) 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Anschlussbauteil zur Wärmeentkopplung zwischen einem vertikalen und einem horizontalen Gebäudeteil
CN106677410A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-17 福建新如億工贸有限责任公司 具有防水结构的砌块砖
EP4400668A3 (fr) * 2017-10-09 2024-08-07 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Élément moulé destiné à être placé entre un mur de construction et une plaque de sol ou de plafond, et section de construction pourvus d'un tel élément
DE102018130843A1 (de) 2018-12-04 2020-06-04 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Vorrichtung zur Wärmeentkopplung zwischen einer betonierten Gebäudewand und einer Geschossdecke sowie Herstellverfahren
DE102018130844A1 (de) 2018-12-04 2020-06-04 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Vorrichtung zur Wärmeentkopplung zwischen einer betonierten Gebäudewand und einer Geschossdecke sowie Herstellverfahren
AT522177B1 (de) * 2019-06-17 2020-09-15 Walter Eberl Sockel für eine Holzwand

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CH689022A5 (de) * 1994-08-16 1998-07-31 Beletto Ag Bauelement fuer die Waermedaemmung in einem Mauerwerk.
CH692992A5 (de) 1998-11-12 2003-01-15 Stahlton Ag Wärmedämmendes, tragendes Bauelement.

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