EP1593792A2 - Panneau de paroi à grandes dimensions - Google Patents

Panneau de paroi à grandes dimensions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1593792A2
EP1593792A2 EP05450080A EP05450080A EP1593792A2 EP 1593792 A2 EP1593792 A2 EP 1593792A2 EP 05450080 A EP05450080 A EP 05450080A EP 05450080 A EP05450080 A EP 05450080A EP 1593792 A2 EP1593792 A2 EP 1593792A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
support
shell
building
wallboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05450080A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1593792A3 (fr
Inventor
Hansdieter Polsterer
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1593792A2 publication Critical patent/EP1593792A2/fr
Publication of EP1593792A3 publication Critical patent/EP1593792A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
    • E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a large wallboard and under use built by several such large-wall building structures.
  • Such large wall panels often referred to as "large blocks” are in the various embodiments of the precast construction for a long time known and there for decades in use.
  • Hollow block components in particular hollow block bricks, of the most diverse Materials, e.g. bricks, light concrete, concrete bonded wood, e.g. the well-known Durisol stones u.
  • These hollow block building blocks as usual Brick, offset to wall and building structures and - possibly after insertion of reinforcing elements - are poured with a binder mass, which the Ultimately, the high load-bearing capacity of the building structure will be ensured even if that, the Hollow block stones self-forming, material no special mechanical strength having.
  • GB 2297771 A describes a construction of building walls provided, also essentially as brick to be laid hollow block of concrete with itself in the same trailing cavities and optionally on all sides around the same arranged slot spaces, which also pull through the hollow block.
  • FR 2540913 A are also movable in the manner of bricks to walls, to take relatively small sized concrete hollow stones, which are substantially have rectangular cross-section possessing cavities and wherein only in one of the same limiting, corresponding to the main extension of the hollow blocks Walls also draw by bridges from each other separate slots. According to this scripture can be provided that on the built up of the blocks wall, namely on which no slot openings having side, an outward with a Cover plate od. Like. Closed, separate block-overlapping layer of a Insulating material is applied.
  • FR 2317431 A shows lateral positive locking elements equipped, intrinsically complicated and therefore only costly to build Building walls provided, plate-like building blocks, which in the construction of the walls are to be interconnected by means of approximately bone-shaped form-fitting pieces.
  • the present invention has set itself the task of large-wall panels for the construction of buildings, including both basement and cellar buildings, as well as buildings u.
  • buildings including both basement and cellar buildings, as well as buildings u.
  • the large-wall panels are but, without the technology of conventional Baustoff-Hergorisunsgmethoden such. B.
  • the building materials used for the new building boards should be biological be safe and a pleasant as possible use, or in particular Be able to convey a sense of living.
  • the new large-wall boards should be manufactured with low rejects its transport and its manipulation on the construction site should be as a result of optimally chosen Dimensioning and its relatively low weight simply and easily be, they should by simple editing, such. B. by separating, grinding od. Like., In each desired or required shape can be brought. They should continue be assembled without great effort to an attractive structure structure and ultimately by on-site finalization only on the site also by simple Manipulation steps with the respective desired and necessary building physics Properties such as high mechanical strength and excellent heat and Sound insulation properties, can be equipped.
  • AT 411610 B a building board is described which the asked Requirements in many respects, but which in terms of robustness and Nevertheless, thermal insulation effect is not fully satisfied.
  • the invention has set itself the task, otherwise the spatial and structural conditions, as they are known by the just described Wall building boards are given, analogous conditions using a large-wall board to create significantly improved thermal insulation properties.
  • the invention thus provides a new large-wall panel of the The preamble of claim 1 mentioned type with the im characterizing part of this claim 1 cited Characteristics and feature combinations.
  • the new large wall panels are particularly suitable for the construction from smaller houses, such as B. from ground-level or one- to two-storey one or Multi-family houses with cellars, with a favorable dimensioning of Wall panels z. B. is that their height to the full extent, half or one third of the respective desired room height corresponds, and that their length - z. B. Following a 25 cm module basic grid - z. B. 75 cm, 1 m or 1.50 m.
  • the thickness of the wallboard can be essentially any and to the respective individual requirements from the climatic conditions and the be adapted to them forming material adapted
  • Another advantageous feature of the new large-wall panels can in the optionally provided double walled at least one of its supporting shell walls consist: By simply opening one wall of the double-walled shell wall, z. B. by milling, drilling or straining, can the Slit space between these walls open, and it can be there any desired Installation elements, such as As cables, pipes, telecommunication lines od. Like. introduced, retracted od. Like. Be, after which a simple closing the before created access openings, slots od. Like., For example, by simply to-clean od. Like. Can be done.
  • the claim 2 discloses a preferred form of distancing and Retaining elements, namely as usual for overlays or ceilings grid bars with V-shaped Cross-sectional shape, which are marketable and therefore cost-effective.
  • the claims 3 and 4 are various advantageous details of Arrangement and anchorage for holding and spacing the insulation shell wall provided grid bars, wherein in the embodiment according to claim 4, a particularly high strength by introducing the forces from the lattice girder struts over the V-edge in the reinforced by the supporting wall webs and supported tray wall is ensured.
  • the claim 6 relates to advantageous details of the arrangement and anchoring the provided as distancing and holding elements "zig-zag” folded Baustahlgitter.
  • the in the arranged building panels according to the invention in each case a plurality of small Material thickness, extending from insulation shell wall to support shell wall and vice versa extending rods or struts comprising distancing and holding elements have the great advantage that they have no - which ultimately makes for a filling with insulating material provided insulation space in - as previously known - individual, parallel to each other vertically separating insulating chambers separating and thus distributing the Insulating particles or insulating foam, hitherto by the supporting wall webs have formed partitions.
  • Manufacturing technology and favorable for the stability is further an arrangement of Connecting webs between the supporting shell walls and the short connecting webs between the two partial walls thereof in the case of double-walled shell walls essentially in a line.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the new wallboard is according to claim 7 then given if both support shell walls with Slot space walls are formed bivalve and in particular building exterior, from the corresponding support shell wall by means of distancing and Holding elements spaced, the insulating shell wall to form the practical is arranged on all sides continuous Dämm space.
  • the insulation rooms end are open to the side and upwards, so that one uniform internal filling of the wallboard with pourable or flowable insulating material not only in one of the wall panels, but at the same time with her in one arranged above or on top or below or optionally also arranged laterally, similar Wandbauplatte, thus ultimately over the entire Building height, is possible.
  • the respective module dimension corresponding, lateral connection of the Ensuring new large-wall panels with each other, the omission of a the laterally outermost support wall webs between the support shell walls be favorable, so that, as provided according to claim 8, the wallboard at one of their lateral (narrow) side edges with a supporting wall bridge completes, while the Insulation room there - as otherwise open up, down and on the other narrow side and with there the support shell walls or both, the installation slot forming Slot walls continuing, laterally projecting from the plate extensions ends.
  • the claims 9 and 10 relate to preferred embodiments of new wallboard, in which the support shell walls with each other or the outer supporting shell wall and the insulating shell wall upwards and to one side are different in length.
  • This kind of plates is e.g. for the execution of building corner edges Cheap.
  • the invention relates according to claims 11 and 12 far to the previously described large wall panels very analog plates, in which also the Support wall bars by - analogous to the spacer elements of the insulation shell walls - Tray spacers and holding elements are formed.
  • Another essential subject of the present invention is formed Structure or the wall structure of a building, from the previously in their details described in detail according to the invention large wall panels Claim 13.
  • the new type of connection of large wall panels described here to Bauwerk has the great advantage that until the completion of the structure for their mechanical strength responsible binders, especially concrete, also free can be selected, such as the backfilling of - together optionally one of Dimension of an entire building wall, possibly building-wide, So also the building corners comprehensive total insulation space forming - Insulating rooms provided pourable, free-flowing or flowable insulating material.
  • the claim 14 is a preferred way of forming the upper Edge of the topmost large wall panels of the structure for the connection of the or to the roof structure, whereby simultaneously with the backfilling of Insulating rooms in the wallboard panels or the overall construction-comprehensive insulation room of the finished structure, the thermal insulation in the between the Rafters of a roof formed cavities may be introduced so that the body Strands of the thermal insulation material from the building's lower edge to the roof ridge can be formed continuously without interruption.
  • a leakage of the thermal insulation material on the narrow sides of the plates can by closure strips which are placed before the thermal insulation is introduced, be prevented.
  • the large-wall building boards become a building with an adhesive glued together. If necessary, openings for windows and doors are made from the Wallboard cut or equal planned in the production of the plates and released and with - the Dämm space and the load-bearing chambers final - End plates are provided. For the house installations are installation slots in to provide the preferred double-walled support shell wall.
  • the new large wall panels are produced in the factory, and they are also on same dimensions are brought, such.
  • the insulation room "thickness" depends on the insulating effect of the insulation in the room registered insulation material and possibly also of the static requirements.
  • the new large-wall building panels preferably with natural solid wall material are made as a structuring material, are on site by means of Small crane or already assembled in the factory in the composite, where as Transport aid in each case in the lower and in the upper region of the wall plate a crane girder can be installed, and these crane beams by means of threaded rods with each other are connected and removed after successful displacement and installation of the plate.
  • Connecting material for the plates to form a building wall will, as already mentioned above, used an adhesive.
  • Outlets such. B. Windows and door openings are either released immediately or later cut out and with shutters, z. B. with hard foam panels, boarded.
  • Corners and connections can be connected masonry.
  • Grates are designed so that the support chambers are cut off and the insulation room at the top of the ceiling is open. On the inside of the carrying chamber can still provide additional rust insulation against the cooling through the ceiling be attached.
  • the wall element After applying the plaster, the wall element can be finished, except for the concrete filling, which after successful displacement of the wall panels in the Carrying chambers is introduced.
  • the wall panels are moved in blocks, usually then becomes a Pulled in blanket and then relocated a projectile.
  • These plates have Conveniently, an upper side shorter inner support wall shell, which thereby given deduction serves for the support of a ceiling.
  • a reinforcement can be placed in the supporting chambers, depending on Requirement also at the factory or at the construction site.
  • the introduction of the insulating material is done in a favorable manner after drying of the Walls and ceilings, whereby filling the walls simultaneously with the filling of the ceiling or roof truss can be done. As a result, virtually all cold bridges can be avoided become.
  • the insulating material if it is small-sized flowable, later on demolition recovered and used again.
  • the insulation with a thermally insulated cantilever executed.
  • the filling with insulating material is done by drilling the chambers below thereof. The same applies to the windows.
  • FIG. 4 shows in floor plan, Sectional and side view and in a sectional view of a first embodiment of a According to the invention, provided for the formation of building corners or edges Large wallboard without thermal insulation, Figs. 4 to 6 in the same three ways, Figs. 1 to 4 in plan view and in side view, as well as in two sectional views one first embodiment of a wallboard according to the invention with thermal insulation space, which can be used as a corner module, Figs. 5 to 8 in the same four, just mentioned types of views another embodiment of a new wallboard with thermal insulation in basic module design, Fig. 9 shows a favorable type of Equipment of a new wallboard for their transport to the site, Fig.
  • FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 schematically show three embodiments of the new Building board each in three views
  • Figs. 18 to 20 each in a perspective view the Construction of a structure created with the new panels, each with a separate layout a first crowd and a second, to be arranged above crowd of inventive Wandbauplatten and finally from the first and second flock of Wandbauplatten formed or assembled, entire structure structure shown are.
  • Figs. 21 to 23 in addition to FIGS.
  • Wall panels provided wallboard 1 of Fig. 1 to 4 has substantially erected rectangular basic shape and consists of two spaced-apart, mutually parallel support tray walls 2, each with two relatively close spaced, parallel to each other, relatively thin partial walls 201, 202, between which - by connecting these two walls 201, 202 web parts 2012 separately - a plurality of, for the accommodation of Installation elements, such as supply lines, communication lines od.
  • installation slot chambers 205 are formed.
  • the two support shell walls 2 are interconnected by each other spaced support wall webs 21 with evenly spaced from each other, here round, web openings 211 interconnected. Between the supporting wall webs 21st and the two support shell walls 2 are in the form shown seven equal size, Rectangular cross section having support chambers 25 and a right side laterally outside lying support chamber 251 with narrower or half rectangular cross-section educated.
  • the support chambers 25, 251 are used for mechanical stabilization of z. B. made of baked clay and therefore not high-strength wall panels 1, by this ultimately after completion of the structure structure with a flowable, later then hardening and solidifying binder mass, such as preferably concrete or lightweight concrete poured out.
  • the support chambers 25, 251 pass through the wallboard 1 without interruption from their upper side or upper narrow side 93 to their lower side 94 and are thus open on both sides.
  • On the right side edge 92 have the two located there outermost support chambers 251, 252 no side wall and thus an open Cross-section.
  • the support shell walls 2 and their partial walls 201, 202 terminate at the Side edge 92 of the new wallboard 1 out as extensions 22nd
  • the wallboard has one spaced from one of its support shell walls 2 arranged and parallel to her, with her about distance and Holding elements 310, here V-grid webs 311, connected insulation shell wall 3 on. Of the formed in this way, penetrated only by the bars of the grid bars 311 uniform insulation space 350 is open up, down and to the right. In the 1 to 4 shown wallboard 1 is conveniently for end or corner areas the walls of a building structure provided.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 otherwise completely identical reference numerals meanings - Wallboard 1 shown is as a two-sided on similar building panels connectable building board or wall module plate with a left and a right outermost support chamber 251, 252, each with open cross-section and for connection a z. B. as well with laterally open support chamber, continuing further Wallboard 1 is formed.
  • FIG. 5 to 8 The in these Figs. 5 to 8 - with otherwise constant Reference numerals - shown wallboard 1 is on both sides outer, having open cross-section, ie without laterally limiting support web walls 21st trained support chambers 251, 252 formed. They stand out from this, for one Mutually connecting further wall panels provided extensions 22 of Support shell wall 2 on both sides laterally away.
  • FIGS. 11 a and 11 b schematically show two differently formed, in principle V-cross section having grid bars 311, as he from the construction industry is known and which as distancing and holding elements 310 between insulation shell wall and supporting shell wall and provided for the formation of the Dämm space are, as shown in FIG. 11a a symmetrical and in Fig. 11 b each one side changing zig-zag bracing is arranged.
  • Fig. 12 shows another embodiment of the Dämmraum distancing and - Retaining element 310, which here consists of a continuous steel grating 312 formed is folded zig-zag-edge. With the fold edges 3120 is the same respectively alternately in the insulating shell wall and in one of the supporting shell walls of the new Wallboard anchored.
  • FIGs. 13 and 14 show - with otherwise constant Reference numerals - again a section of an inventive Wallboard 1.
  • FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 each show three main embodiments in three different views the new wallboard 1, namely FIG. 15, an outer wallboard, in which the support shell walls 2 shortened at the upper edge 93 are formed to allow the support of a ceiling, while the insulating shell wall 3 is longer, Fig. 16 an inner wallboard 1 with Thermal insulation without any special features, which is rarely used, and the Fig. 17 is a corner wallboard 1, the upper edge 93 formed in the same way is, as in the plate 1 shown in Fig.
  • FIG. 18 shows a perspective view of a first blade 10 of FIG arranged side by side and mutually laterally bonded wallboard panels 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1 '' ', ... built in accordance with the invention building structure 100, where there are side-to-side connections, also rectangular butt-jointed corner or edge connections, a Bevel angle connection and also a transverse inner wall connection to an outer wall are shown.
  • FIG. 19 shows the arrangement of the second group of wall panels 1 x , 1 xi , 1 xii to be fitted onto the first group of wall panels 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1'''. to those of the first crowd 10 - are arranged laterally offset positions.
  • FIG. 20 shows the first and second flocks 10 and 10 'of the wall construction panels 1, 1', 1 ", 1 ''',... 1 x , 1 xi assembled to the finished structural structure 100 in full structural height hbw, FIG. 1 xii .
  • the rectangular cross section having support chambers 25 are - after possible introduction of reinforcing elements - ultimately in full height hbw with concrete and the only penetrated by the thin distancing and holding elements 35 insulation rooms in height hbw and possibly partially sideways continuously with an insulating material, eg based on styrofoam particles or plastic foam, fillable.
  • FIGS. 21 to 23 show the plan views analogous to the perspective views of FIGS. 16 to 18 and thus the arrangement of the wallboard panels 1 ', 1 ", 1''' of the first group 10 and, separately, the wallboard panels 1 x , 1 xi , 1 xii of the second wallboard-Schar 10 'and finally the floor plan of the two successive crowds 10, 10' of wallboard 1 ', 1 ", 1''', ... 1 x , 1 xi , 1 xii the building structure. It can be seen from these FIGS. 19-22 that over the entire height hbw of the building 100 in the supporting chambers 25, continuity for a concrete filling compound 259 is given for a possible reinforcement.
  • FIG. 24 shows the Connection of rust and knee stick of a eaves ridge structure, wherein the wall plate 1 is excluded at the places where the ceiling beams are retracted, which applies only to the part with the support chambers 35, but not for the part with the Insulation spaces 35, which up to the between the rafters 71 of the roof 70th trained roof insulation rooms 72 rich, where just open end and without Pass interruption in this roof insulating chambers 72.
  • Fig. 25 shows the construction in front view, showing how the Rafters 71 in, in the wallboard 1 incised, pewter-like Recesses 150 are stored the same. It is indicated there in dashed form the wall bank 73.
  • new wallboard has in the same way as the same two spaced apart - here only "single-shell" - supporting shell walls 2, which but not by webs of the material of the building board, so for example. made of burned Brick mass, but by Tragwand Distanzier and holding elements 210 made of steel kept apart from each other. It creates a uniform, continuous support space 250, which e.g. is poured with concrete.
  • Outward is, as explained in detail above, the basic concept of the invention appropriately designed building boards, by means of distancing and holding elements 310, ie Grid webs 311, the outer supporting shell wall 2 to form the Dämm space 35 connected to the insulation shell wall.
  • FIG. 27 shows - with otherwise identical reference sign meanings - an example of the lateral conclusion of a using the inventive Wall panels 1 against a window or Mosleibung 80 arranged there Window stick 83 out. It is shown there as to the narrow side of the building board 1 a Thermal insulation layer or thermal insulation foam body 81, e.g. made of styrofoam, is arranged, which is aligned with the main surfaces of the structural panel 1 side edges and a via the insulating body 81 and said outer surfaces a continuous plaster layer 82 is pulled.
  • a Thermal insulation layer or thermal insulation foam body 81 e.g. made of styrofoam
EP05450080A 2004-05-04 2005-04-29 Panneau de paroi à grandes dimensions Withdrawn EP1593792A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT7692004 2004-05-04
AT7692004A AT414248B (de) 2004-05-04 2004-05-04 Gross-wandbauplatte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1593792A2 true EP1593792A2 (fr) 2005-11-09
EP1593792A3 EP1593792A3 (fr) 2007-08-01

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EP05450080A Withdrawn EP1593792A3 (fr) 2004-05-04 2005-04-29 Panneau de paroi à grandes dimensions

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AT (1) AT414248B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009058691A1 (de) 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Mading Bau GmbH, 07548 Thermisch isolierende Gebäudewand

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11248383B2 (en) 2018-09-21 2022-02-15 Cooper E. Stewart Insulating concrete form apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2317431A1 (fr) 1975-07-07 1977-02-04 Dussel Christian Elements pour la construction de murs
FR2540913A1 (fr) 1983-02-16 1984-08-17 Dalibert Claude Mur de construction composite et isolant
AT388202B (de) 1984-11-27 1989-05-26 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag Wand-bauplatte, wandverbau aus solchen wand-bauplatten, sowie verfahren und vorrichtungen zur herstellung eines solchen wandverbandes
GB2297771A (en) 1995-02-07 1996-08-14 Jan Albert Douterloigne Hollow concrete block for building walls; creating conduit therein

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2134533A1 (de) * 1971-07-10 1973-02-08 Clemens Eggersmann Aussenwandtypen
EP0037126B1 (fr) * 1980-04-02 1987-07-22 Sergio Sartorio Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'éléments de construction et éléments ainsi obtenus
DE19937588A1 (de) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 Reinhard Hafellner Schalungsstein und Verbindungssystem für Schalungssteine
DE20007312U1 (de) * 2000-04-20 2000-07-27 Filigran Traegersysteme Bauelement und Gitterträger
AT411610B (de) * 2001-08-03 2004-03-25 Polsterer Hansdieter Gross-wandbauplatte und unter deren verwendung erstelltes bauwerk
DE10205623B4 (de) * 2002-02-12 2004-04-22 Wendker Fassaden-Systembau Gmbh Befestigungssystem für kleinformatige Wandelemente an Gebäudewänden

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2317431A1 (fr) 1975-07-07 1977-02-04 Dussel Christian Elements pour la construction de murs
FR2540913A1 (fr) 1983-02-16 1984-08-17 Dalibert Claude Mur de construction composite et isolant
AT388202B (de) 1984-11-27 1989-05-26 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag Wand-bauplatte, wandverbau aus solchen wand-bauplatten, sowie verfahren und vorrichtungen zur herstellung eines solchen wandverbandes
GB2297771A (en) 1995-02-07 1996-08-14 Jan Albert Douterloigne Hollow concrete block for building walls; creating conduit therein

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009058691A1 (de) 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Mading Bau GmbH, 07548 Thermisch isolierende Gebäudewand

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Publication number Publication date
AT414248B (de) 2006-10-15
ATA7692004A (de) 2006-01-15
EP1593792A3 (fr) 2007-08-01

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