EP0717158B1 - Système de volumes constructifs pour l'édification de bâtiments - Google Patents

Système de volumes constructifs pour l'édification de bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0717158B1
EP0717158B1 EP95118043A EP95118043A EP0717158B1 EP 0717158 B1 EP0717158 B1 EP 0717158B1 EP 95118043 A EP95118043 A EP 95118043A EP 95118043 A EP95118043 A EP 95118043A EP 0717158 B1 EP0717158 B1 EP 0717158B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
room
walls
room module
recesses
module system
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP95118043A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0717158A3 (fr
EP0717158A2 (fr
Inventor
Franz Gärtner
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Gewie Technologietransfer GmbH
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Gewie Technologietransfer GmbH
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Publication of EP0717158A2 publication Critical patent/EP0717158A2/fr
Publication of EP0717158A3 publication Critical patent/EP0717158A3/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a room module system for the erection of buildings, the space-forming and also static Functional building blocks are the same Height of reinforced concrete or the like includes which around rectangular spatial cells with at least three side walls and one edge-side recesses having base plate and ceiling and in the Base plate and ceiling longitudinal and cross bars cast in are.
  • DE-A-24 38 489 describes a building made of prefabricated, portable reinforced concrete cells known.
  • the reinforced concrete cells which also have a static function have rectangular shapes Floor plan and each have a longitudinal wall as well one or two transverse walls adjoining the longitudinal wall and a floor slab and a ceiling each.
  • the bottom plate and Blanket are equipped with lower and upper beams and in the latter are cast in reinforcement bars, the edge protrude or through recesses on the bottom of the base plate or stretch the blanket through.
  • the transverse wall is in the corner, that of the walls mentioned formed corner diagonally opposite, a support arranged, who in a way that is of no further interest here the reinforcement bars of the top and bottom beams the base plate is fixed or releasably connected.
  • the building described in DE-A-24 38 489 is over two mirrored spaces with one longitudinal and transverse wall and one room cell constructed with a longitudinal wall and two end walls.
  • the mirror-image of each other are arranged so that their top layers over the missing Longitudinal wall run parallel to each other.
  • the longitudinal walls the cells are on the outside and the transverse walls form one Front wall of the building.
  • the third room cell has one of the Corresponding width of the first two space cells Length and is with its open long side to the open Front of the first two space cells added.
  • DE-A-1 759 242 a for the construction of Buildings specific component set with space-forming and also the function of the structure in the large building components previously known from reinforced concrete. These large components form a rectangular one that is open on both sides Hollow profile in the manner of space disks.
  • the component set includes several standard sizes of such space disks same height and depth, but different Lengths. These discs can be together or also installed or installed at right angles to each other are and should be a variety of floor plans both in Housing construction as well as in commercial construction with each other enable transition rooms of different sizes.
  • the required openings should go through the open side surfaces and by shifting different types of space disks against each other, for what reason the wall areas of the room panes neither doors nor windows to have.
  • DE-A-34 26 119 is also a to build previously known component set of structures, the space-forming and static load-bearing elements in form Rectangular cross sections of hollow profiles with each two mutually parallel walls and a floor and Ceiling tile, special end pieces and at least comprises a light element.
  • the end parts are a front element with at least one struck Folding door and the end element is provided with a rear wall and accordingly box-shaped.
  • Traps can be built from the two closure elements be, with the folding gate at least for exposure should consist partly of translucent material. If several elements are lined up, you can choose between all or some of the neighboring elements which are an exposure of the elements mediate enclosed space.
  • This component set is exclusively for erection directed by functional buildings, especially commercial buildings and for example not for the construction of residential buildings, Suitable for hotels or administrative buildings.
  • the interiors the building blocks by the respective purpose appropriately arranged and optionally dividing partitions penetrated by door recesses, and the latter in one pour with the ceiling and the other walls are made that at least one wall of each room module at least one door recess and this wall and / or at least one other wall at least has a window recess that the door and window recesses by location and size depending on the Purpose of the respective building block selectably arranged are that in the floor slab and in the ceiling cast longitudinal and cross bars with their ends in the protruding recesses on the bottom plate and ceiling and that for connecting adjacent room modules with each other and / or for anchoring front facade elements and / or for connecting the above balcony slabs with the protruding into the recesses on the edge Ends of the longitudinal and transverse rods tie rod connectable are.
  • the room module system thus comprises individually or can be set up next to or in a level for the erection of multi-storey buildings also one above the other adjustable building blocks of the same height, their walls depending on the intended purpose with door and / or Window recesses are provided.
  • These building blocks are for the construction of single or multi-room buildings usable as well as with means for connecting supervisors Facade elements in the area of the outer walls or for Connecting protruding balcony slabs equipped.
  • the ceilings of the building blocks have proven to be useful with edges protruding all around the ceiling level Backsplashes to be provided, so that when stacking of building blocks between these spaces arise in which, for example, supply lines are relocatable.
  • the base plates cassette-like with protruding on the underside Ribs are formed and these ribs can cross from the longitudinal extension of the channels running through the building blocks be broken, over which the spaces mentioned are accessible even after the completion of a building.
  • the room building block system comprises at least two room building block types same length but different widths, and at least one other room block type with a different one Length, but the same width as one of the former Room block types.
  • the room building block system according to the invention is concerned with the fact that building block types of the same length, but possibly different widths, to create multi-room buildings next to each other, but also assigned to each other on the front in the interest of greater room depths can be. Especially with the front Assignment of the same width, but of different lengths There are many possible variations in room modules the layout. Of special interest is that the individual types of room modules with regard provided door and / or window recesses can be varied in many ways, so that without prejudice to one naturally necessary limitation of the number of used Room block types the room block system according to the invention the construction of structures allows the most adaptable to the needs of the respective application are.
  • the floor slabs can also provided with support brackets protruding from the edge be, for example, for the load absorption on the outside of the wall front facade elements.
  • the at the ends of the in the floor slabs and ceilings of the building blocks embedded Longitudinal and cross bars connectable tie rods then only have the function of retaining anchors.
  • the building blocks each from at least one prefabricated Base plate and at least one also prefabricated, the ceiling and walls and with the Bottom plate connected hollow body exist.
  • Such one Structure of the room modules has proven to be manufacturing technology proven rational and therefore inexpensive. If the Building blocks can have a large width according to a training also the bottom plate and the Hollow bodies each made of two prefabricated and one in one Longitudinal direction of the dividing joint assembled or can only be assembled at the construction site Parts exist.
  • the hollow body walls can expediently in the area of the vertically extending in these Recesses for the connecting rods, each with an access opening and these access openings in one Distance from the contact surfaces between the floor slabs and the hollow body walls may be arranged, which is approximately the measure corresponds to that of the connecting rods after casting protrude into the hollow body walls with sealing compound, and furthermore, the one pointing to the hollow body ceiling
  • the recesses are each at least one dimension apart equal to the length of the connecting rods across the access recesses continue and in these recess sections until the hollow body walls are placed on the respective one Base plate the connecting rods picked up and held can be.
  • the building blocks with each in the base plate and in the extending between these walls and the ceiling running channels for installations, electrical cables and the like are equipped.
  • the installation channels can be in the base plate parallel to the side Extend longitudinal walls and at least in sections as open to the interior and closable by covers Channels can be formed.
  • the frontal accessibility to these installation channels should go through end openings in the base plates guaranteed his.
  • Expedient are also in the walls of the building blocks vertical cable ducts spaced apart from each other arranged by the contact surfaces with the respective Ascend the floor slab from the wall recesses inside the room and thus the easiest way to lay electrical Enable installations.
  • wall recesses adjacent to the respective base plate provided as well as in the walls to these wall recesses be open anchored centering sleeves and Aligned to each centering sleeve for one Height adjustment bolt certain vertical recess itself extend through the base plate.
  • a vertically running anchor rod in each Embedded in the walls and with the ends apart the anchor rods each have a transport sleeve and a centering sleeve be firmly connected.
  • height adjustment bolts can be screwed in and penetrate these height adjustment bolts the base plate on top of each other of the upper building block in alignment with this Centering sleeve assigned to corner area.
  • Dependent on from the screw-in depth of the respective height adjustment bolt is the top tree block in the area of a centering sleeve on the upper ends of these height adjustment bolts recorded and by more or less deep screwing the height adjustment bolt is adjustable in height.
  • Building blocks For multi-storey structures with one on top of the other Building blocks are in the from the ceiling in the Walls of the lower building block and through the floor slab of the upper building block extending recesses special connecting rods with formation of casting gaps recorded and fixed by pouring potting compound connected to the walls and the base plate. These connecting rods, which are stacked on top of each other Extend building blocks, mediate precise positioning of the stacked building blocks.
  • the room module 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 acts it is a cubic structure made of reinforced concrete with a rectangular floor plan that consists of one piece manufactured base plate 11 and one also one-piece hollow body made on five sides 12 exists.
  • the hollow body 12 comprises two each Longitudinal walls 13, 13 'and two end walls 14, 14' and a ceiling 15 and is still to be described below Recorded on the base plate 11 and with this firmly connected. Furthermore, the two are each other opposite end walls 14, 14 'with window recesses 16 and in an end wall of a door recess 17 provided.
  • the room module system comprises that shown schematically in Fig. 2 in plan views Formwork units that can be manufactured using formwork machines of the type shown by way of example in FIG. 3, each from a base plate and a recorded on it attached five-sided closed hollow body.
  • formwork machines of the type shown by way of example in FIG. 3, each from a base plate and a recorded on it attached five-sided closed hollow body.
  • These building blocks have different, but on top of each other coordinated dimensions as well as two sides and End walls and a ceiling.
  • Can in the walls Window and door recesses variably arranged as well variable according to the respective purposes arrangable partitions can be provided.
  • Fig. 2 shows a selection of five formwork machines in right and left execution, which with S1 Right / S1 left to S5 right / S5 left and a formwork machine labeled S6.
  • These formwork machines are used to manufacture the in Fig. 3 example shown room module types R1R / R1L to R5R / R5L and R6. All room modules have the same Height and types R1 to R4 and R6 have the same length, the type R5, however, half the length of the other guys.
  • the right-left versions of each Types have the same width, as do types R3, R4 and R5.
  • the width of the building blocks grows from type R1 via R2 and R3 each by predetermined dimensional jumps up to type R6.
  • the window and door recesses in the Walls of the building blocks are variable and the respective Purpose by setting the Formwork elements of the formwork machines can be arranged selectively.
  • Type R6 can also be the Composition of types R1R and R1L with one each act omitted longitudinal wall. All room block types common is that door and window openings the respective Purpose arranged according to uses and also variable partitions with door recesses can be provided.
  • FIGS. 4.1 to 4.3 The one-room apartments illustrated in FIGS. 4.1 to 4.3, using different types of building blocks 2 constructed and each with Sanitary facilities and a kitchenette are vividly show the ability to vary of the building block system according to the invention.
  • the one-room apartment shown in Fig. 4.1 is based on the type R1R with partitions changed compared to FIG. 3 and also varied door and window recesses.
  • the one-room apartment according to Fig. 4.2 is the type of room module R2R with also changed compared to FIG. 3 Partitions and also modified door and Based on window recesses.
  • the room module type R3R is used, the in contrast to Fig. 3 partitions and has modified door and window recesses.
  • the room modules with all connection means for connecting the base plates with the five-sided hollow bodies as well as for anchoring the outer facade elements and for Connect adjacent or one above the other Room blocks when creating one or more storeys Buildings are provided, but also with cutouts to make the necessary connections and with all channels for receiving installation lines.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show the ceiling area in particular.
  • the longitudinal and vertical cast into the ceiling offset Cross bars 30, 30 ', indicated schematically in Fig. 7 are in cutouts 31, 31 'on the edge the ceiling 15 before.
  • These are rods with a thread profiling at least in the area of the edge-side ceiling recesses 31, 31 'projecting Ends screwed onto the eyelets 34 equipped with nuts are.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 In the anchorages shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 they are holding anchors. The absorption of the loads takes place by means of the respective base plate 11 above support brackets 32. This is shown in Fig. 17. Any Gaps between the front and longitudinal wall insulation 20 and facade elements 22, 22 'are like Fig. 11 shows, easily fillable with insulation and sealable with joint seals.
  • the fixed connection is made using tie rods Room blocks arranged adjacent to each other on one floor or the connection of the above balcony slabs 24, 24 'in the area of the base plates 11.
  • 12 and 13 show the base plates 11 with connection recesses 39, 39 'in the edge projecting longitudinal and transverse bars 40, 40 ', the also via tie rods provided with turnbuckles with each other or with appropriate anchorages the balcony slabs are connectable. So far they are Balcony slabs also with installation openings 41 provided what Figs. 13 and 14 show.
  • Analogous to that 10 and 11 illustrated anchoring the Facade elements in Fig. 17 is a facade anchor represented by tie rods in the area of the base plate 11.
  • the facade elements stand out with her Level protruding brackets 42 on the front of the Base plate 11 protruding support brackets 32.
  • FIG. 17 is also the fixed connection of the separately manufactured base plates 11 with the Walls 13, 13 ', 14, 14' of the hollow body by means of special Connecting rods 48 can be seen.
  • These connecting rods 48 are in vertical and each accessible from the outside via an access opening 49 Recesses 50 of the hollow body walls and when placing a hollow body on a base plate 11 in the dash-dotted line in FIG. 17 Position held after putting on the walls mentioned on a prepared adhesive bed 51 of the base plate however in then with the respective recess 50 in the Recessing recesses 52 of the base plate so walls lowered that part of each connecting rod still in the vertical recess of the associated hollow body wall protrudes. A firm connection is then established by filling in the surrounding the connecting rods Potting gap 53 made with potting compound.
  • Fig. 6 shows that the bottom plates 11 with transverse to their longitudinal extension channels 21 provided which is the underside ribs of the respective base plate break through and for example access to supply lines laid in or under the base plate enable. This measure comes in particular importance for multi-storey buildings.
  • the building blocks of the invention do not allow only the construction of one-story, but also multi-story Buildings, each on the ceiling 15 of a room module 10 assigned to a lower floor a building block belonging to the next floor 10 is included.
  • the potting gaps 58 surrounding these rods are in turn included Potting compound poured out and thereby the one above the other Room blocks firmly connected.
  • Anchor rod 60 welded transport sleeves Screwed in eyelets that attach the building blocks enable suitable hoists.
  • FIG. 17 also shows, they end at least in the Corner areas of the building blocks in their hollow body walls embedded anchor rods 60 underside in wall recesses 62 and are each with one to the wall recess open centering sleeve 63 equipped.
  • Extend in alignment with the respective anchor rod 60 vertical recesses 64 through the base plate 11, in which before putting on an upper one Floor assigned to the building block in the transport sleeves 61 of the room module screwed in at the bottom Height adjustment bolt 65 with the formation of casting gaps 66 are included.
  • FIGS. 20 and 21 show the Construction of the two floors from building blocks according to the invention and their sensible interior.
  • the ground floor of these houses consists of two alongside R3R and R3L.
  • the upper floor is also made up of two with their long sides joined together building blocks of types R4R and R3L.
  • Analogous to FIG. 5 the single-family houses on the outside with thermal insulation layers and exterior facade elements.
  • FIG. 22 illustrates the construction of a row house from end-to-end interlocking building blocks of the Types R3L and R5L in an exploded view, in front of the Assemble the building blocks.

Claims (22)

  1. Système de blocs de volume pour l'édification de bâtiments, qui comprend des blocs de volume formant des pièces et ayant également des fonctions statiques, respectivement de même hauteur, en béton armé ou analogue, où il s'agit de cellules de pièce rectangulaires en plan avec au moins trois parois latérales et respectivement une plaque de plancher présentant un évidement côté bord et un plafond et où des tiges longitudinales et transversales sont coulées dans la plaque de plancher et le plafond, caractérisé en ce que
    les espaces intérieurs des blocs de volume (10) sont subdivisés, selon l'usage respectif prévu, par des parois intermédiaires (18) disposées sélectivement et traversées le cas échéant par des évidements de porte (19), et celles-ci sont réalisées en une coulée avec le plafond (15) et les autres parois (13, 13'; 14, 14'), en ce qu'au moins une paroi de chaque bloc (13, 13' ; 14, 14') présente au moins un évidement de porte (17) et cette paroi et/ou au moins une autre paroi au moins un évidement de fenêtre (16), en ce que les évidements de porte et de fenêtre (16, 17) sont disposés sélectivement selon la position et la grandeur en fonction de l'usage prévu du bloc de volume respectif (10), en ce que les tiges longitudinales et transversales (30, 30' et 40, 40') coulées dans la plaque de plancher (11) et dans le plafond (15) font saillie avec leurs extrémités dans les évidements côté bord (31, 31' respectivement 39, 39'), et en ce que pour relier des blocs respectivement avoisinants (10) les uns aux autres et/ou pour ancrer des éléments de façade (22, 22') placés devant et/ou pour raccorder des plaques de balcon saillantes (24, 24'), des tirants d'ancrage (37) peuvent être reliés aux extrémités des tiges longitudinales et transversales (30, 30' et 40, 40') faisant saillie dans les évidements côté bord (31, 31' respectivement 39, 39') de la plaque de plancher (11) et du plafond (15).
  2. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les plafonds (15) des blocs de volume (10) sont pourvus de chants (25) s'étendant côté bord, faisant saillie sur le plan de plafond.
  3. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de plancher (11) des blocs de volume (10) sont réalisées à la manière de cassettes avec des nervures dépassant au côté inférieur.
  4. Système de blocs de volume selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux types de blocs de volume ont les mêmes longueurs, cependant des largeurs différentes, et en ce qu'au moins un autre type de bloc de volume présente une longueur différente, cependant la même largeur que l'un des types indiqué en premier.
  5. Système de blocs de volume selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de plancher (11) sont pourvues de consoles de support (32) faisant saillie côté bord pour la réception de la charge d'éléments de façade (22, 22') éventuellement placés sur la paroi extérieure.
  6. Système de blocs de volume selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les blocs de volume (10) sont constitués chacun d'au moins une plaque de plancher préfabriquée (11) et d'au moins un corps creux (12) également préfabriqué, présentant le plafond (15) et les parois (13, 13' ; 14, 14') et relié à la plaque de plancher (11).
  7. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que dans le cas de blocs de volume d'une grande extension en largeur, la plaque de plancher (11) et le corps creux (12) sont constitués chacun par deux parties préfabriquées et assemblées à un joint de séparation s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale des blocs.
  8. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de plancher (11) et les corps creux (12) reliés à celles-ci sont pourvus d'évidements alignés (50, 52) s'étendant depuis les faces de contact dans les plaques de plancher (11) et les parois de corps creux (13, 13' ; 14, 14'), et que sont reçues dans ceux-ci des tiges de liaison (48) s'étendant sur les faces de contact en réalisant des fentes de scellement (53) dans lesquelles est coulée une masse de scellement.
  9. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les parois de corps creux (13, 13' ; 14, 14') sont pourvues respectivement d'une ouverture d'accès (49) au voisinage des évidements (50) s'étendant verticalement dans celles-ci, pour les tiges de liaison (48), et que celles-ci sont disposées à une distance des faces de contact entre les plaques de plancher (11) et les parois de corps creux (13, 13' ; 14, 14') qui correspond à peu près à la mesure selon laquelle les tiges de liaison (48), après la coulée de la masse de scellement, font saillie dans les parois de corps creux (13, 13' ; 14, 14'), en ce que les évidements (50), au côté orienté vers le plafond de corps creux (15), s'étendent respectivement selon une mesure au moins égale à la longueur des tiges de liaison (48) au-delà des ouvertures d'accès (49) et en ce que, jusqu'à la mise en place des parois de corps creux (13, 13' ; 14, 14') sur les plaques de plancher (11), les tiges de liaison (48) peuvent être reçues et retenues dans les tronçons des évidements cités (50) orientés respectivement vers le plafond de corps creux (15).
  10. Système de blocs de volume selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de plancher (11) sont reliées aux parois de corps creux (13, 13' ; 14, 14') par des joints collants (51).
  11. Système de blocs de volume selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les blocs volumiques sont équipés de canaux (26, 43) s'étendant respectivement dans la plaque de plancher (11) et dans les parois de corps creux (13, 13' ; 14, 14') pour des installations, des lignes électriques et analogues.
  12. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que s'étendent dans la plaque de plancher, parallèlement aux parois de corps creux (13, 13'), au moins par tronçons des canaux d'installation (43) ouverts vers l'espace intérieur et pouvant être fermés par des recouvrements (44).
  13. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de plancher (11) présentent au voisinage des canaux d'installation (43) des perçages (46) au côté frontal.
  14. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que, depuis le fond des canaux d'installation (43) dans leur direction longitudinale, des perçages (45) espacés les uns des autres s'étendent à travers la plaque de plancher (11).
  15. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que sont disposés dans les parois de corps creux (13, 13' ; 14, 14') des canaux de câbles (26) s'étendant selon un espacement les uns des autres qui remontent depuis les faces de contact entre les parois de corps creux (13, 13' ; 14, 14') et la plaque de plancher (11) à partir d'évidements de paroi (27) au côté intérieur de la pièce.
  16. Système de blocs de volume selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que, au moins dans les zones d'angle des blocs (10), des manchons de transport (61) à filetage intérieur, accessibles depuis le plafond de ceux-ci, sont ancrés dans les parois (13, 13' ; 14, 14').
  17. Système de blocs de volume selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus au moins dans les zones d'angle des blocs (10) des évidements de paroi (62) avoisinant la plaque de plancher respective et que sont ancrées dans les parois (13, 13' ; 14, 14') des douilles de centrage (63) ouvertes vers ces évidements de paroi (62), en ce que s'étend à travers la plaque de plancher (11), en alignement avec chaque douille de centrage (63), un évidement vertical (64) destiné à recevoir un boulon d'ajustage en hauteur (65) qui, à l'état de montage, prend appui sur une fondation ou un bloc (10) d'un étage inférieur.
  18. Système de blocs de volume selon les revendications 16 ou 17, caractérisé en ce qu'il est noyé dans les zones d'angle des blocs (10) respectivement une tige d'ancrage (60) dans les parois (13, 13', 14, 14'), et en ce que sont reliés aux extrémités espacées des tiges d'ancrage (60) respectivement un manchon de transport (61) et une douille de centrage (62).
  19. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que lors de l'édification de bâtiments à plusieurs étages avec des blocs superposés (10), des boulons d'ajustage en hauteur peuvent être vissés respectivement dans les manchons de transport (61) des blocs inférieurs qui, après la superposition des blocs (10), traversent la plaque de plancher (11) du bloc supérieur dans les évidements (64) qui sont disposés dans la zone de coin respective d'une manière alignée avec la douille de centrage associée à cette zone de coin, et qui permettent par un vissage plus ou moins profond dans le manchon de transport récepteur (61) du bloc inférieur un ajustage en hauteur du bloc supérieur.
  20. Système de blocs de volume selon l'une des revendications 15 à 19, caractérisé en ce que des blocs (10) pour des bâtiments à plusieurs étages sont pourvus d'évidements (57) s'étendant à partir du plafond (15) verticalement dans les parois et qu'en alignement avec ceux-ci, les plaques de plancher (11) du bloc respectivement supérieur présente des évidements (56) s'étendant jusque dans la zone d'évidements de paroi (27) au côté intérieur de la pièce pour la réception de tiges de liaisons spéciales (55).
  21. Système de blocs de volume selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (56, 57) pour la réception des tiges de liaison (58) sont disposés selon un alignement avec les canaux de câble (26) s'étendant dans les parois, et en ce que les évidements (57) dans les plaques de plancher s'étendent jusqu'aux évidements de paroi (27) au côté inférieur des canaux de câble (26).
  22. Système de blocs de volume selon l'une des revendications 19 à 20, caractérisé en ce que dans le cas de bâtiments à plusieurs étages avec des blocs superposés (10) sont reçues, dans les évidements (56, 57) s'étendant depuis le plafond (15) dans les parois (13, 13' ; 14, 14') du bloc respectivement inférieur (10) et à travers la plaque de plancher (11) du bloc supérieur, des tiges de liaison (55) passant sur le joint de séparation entre les blocs superposés, en réalisant des fentes de scellement (58), et les blocs, par une coulée de la masse de scellement autour des tiges de liaison, sont reliés solidement entre eux.
EP95118043A 1994-12-16 1995-11-16 Système de volumes constructifs pour l'édification de bâtiments Expired - Lifetime EP0717158B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4444921 1994-12-16
DE4444921A DE4444921C2 (de) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Raumbausteinsystem für das Errichten von Bauwerken

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EP0717158A2 EP0717158A2 (fr) 1996-06-19
EP0717158A3 EP0717158A3 (fr) 1997-05-14
EP0717158B1 true EP0717158B1 (fr) 2001-05-30

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EP (1) EP0717158B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE201731T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4444921C2 (fr)

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DE202016104722U1 (de) * 2016-08-29 2016-09-08 Immobilien Zentrum Gesellschaft mbH Modulhaus

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DE202015105915U1 (de) 2015-11-05 2016-01-07 Immobilien Zentrum Gesellschaft mbH Modulhaus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59509304D1 (de) 2001-07-05
EP0717158A3 (fr) 1997-05-14
DE4444921A1 (de) 1996-06-27
EP0717158A2 (fr) 1996-06-19
DE4444921C2 (de) 1998-04-09
ATE201731T1 (de) 2001-06-15

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