EP1273729A2 - Elément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment - Google Patents

Elément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1273729A2
EP1273729A2 EP01810973A EP01810973A EP1273729A2 EP 1273729 A2 EP1273729 A2 EP 1273729A2 EP 01810973 A EP01810973 A EP 01810973A EP 01810973 A EP01810973 A EP 01810973A EP 1273729 A2 EP1273729 A2 EP 1273729A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
brick material
base
projection
brick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01810973A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1273729A3 (fr
Inventor
Carmine Franco Valente
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WALDRON INVEST and TRADE Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1273729A2 publication Critical patent/EP1273729A2/fr
Publication of EP1273729A3 publication Critical patent/EP1273729A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a special element made of brick material to create prefabricated panels for walls and ceilings for residential buildings.
  • the element made of brick material according to the prior art has a U-shaped cross-section, with a base and two wings, wherein the base and the two wings each have at least one continuous one Have longitudinal opening that extends over the entire length of the element.
  • the two outer sides of the element face one One side a projection and on the other side a recess, the Contours complement each other and allow insertion over the entire length, and the two end faces of the element are opposite to the longitudinal direction of the element vertical plane at least over a Part of their surface inclined.
  • the cross sections the through openings extending over the entire length of the element too small for an electrical socket, for example.
  • the drying times are optimized and do not depend on the rigors of the Weather conditions, especially during the winter time, including the transportation difficulties omitted.
  • the present invention therefore allows construction without limitation Designs and statics.
  • Claims 2 to 9 relate to the essential shape of the Elementes and its advantages described in more detail below.
  • the brick material elements according to the present invention can be assembled without special devices and equipment; all that is needed is the existing ones in pre-fabrication plants Institutions.
  • the system is competitive compared to the traditional cost Construction thanks to the smaller expenses and above all thanks to the reduction the construction period.
  • the development of the element according to the invention also has the basics created to develop a correct project planning method with all architectural and design details, from the foundation to the roof, including the fittings. This without certain Designs to be bound, as is usually the case with the known prefabrication systems the case is.
  • the resulting panel elements are chained together, both horizontally than in the vertical direction and can also be used instead of traditional concrete structures be used.
  • Fig. 1 From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the cross section of the element 1 made of brick material forms an inverted open T shape, with a base 2 and a in the middle at right angles to this arranged projection 3.
  • both the base 2 and the Projection 3 of the T-shape at least one through opening 4, 5, which extends over the entire length of the element 1.
  • the base 2 has six through openings 4 to 4 v
  • the projection 3 has two through openings 5 and 5 I.
  • the number, shape and arrangement of such through openings depend on the requirements for the production of the brick elements and on considerations regarding the statics of the elements 1.
  • the two sides of the projection 3 are inclined towards its center.
  • the Side walls extend from the base 2 over the entire height n.
  • the angle of inclination the side walls of the projection 3 is between 10 ° and 45 °.
  • Another basic property of the element 1 according to the invention Brick material is that on the two outer sides 6, 7 (see FIG. 3) the element 1 a longitudinal projection 8 on one side and a longitudinal recess 9 are provided on the other side, the Forms complement each other and form an insertion joint 10, when two elements 1 are pushed together (see Fig. 6).
  • the projection is on the two end faces 11, 12 (cf. FIG. 2) of the element 1 3 inclined with respect to the plane perpendicular to the base 2 and takes up about half of the total height H of the element 1, so that the Length of the projection 3 is shortened relative to the base 2.
  • the reason for that Arrangement of the inclined areas 13, 14 on the end faces 11, 12 of the element 1 can be seen from FIG. 4, in which the connection of two according to the invention Elements are shown that are triangular, against which Base 2 form recess 15, which extends over the entire width of the Elements 1 extends. In this area, the reinforcing bars 16 to 16 'inserted after pouring with concrete mortar 17 from the individual Reinforce elements 1 assembled panel element.
  • the lead 8 and the longitudinal recess 9 of the elements 1, which are mutually are complementary, have an obtuse conical shape, as shown in the Figures 1, 3, 5, 6, etc. is shown, when creating play-free joint connections requires no special precision, thanks to the introduction of the Concrete mortar 17 and the reinforcing iron 19.
  • the angle of inclination ⁇ of the inclined regions 11, 12 with respect to the plane base 2 is between 30 ° and 75 °.
  • the projection 3 has at least three continuous recesses of V-shaped Cross-section whose depth is a quarter of the total height H the Elements 1 corresponds, and which the inclusion of additional reinforcing bars 16 ", 16" 'allows the load capacity after grouting with concrete mortar 17 of elements 1 increase. Furthermore, the improved in the through openings 5, 5 'penetrating concrete mortar 17 the connection between the Elements made of brick material and the mortar.
  • a further property of the element 1 according to the invention is preferably that the thicknesses o of the base 2 (see FIG. 3) and n of the projection 3 of the element 1 correspond approximately to half the total height H of the element 1, according to the following equation: o ⁇ n ⁇ H / 2
  • the through openings within the thickness o 4 provided to improve the thermal values of the element 1 are insulated with suitable material.
  • the insulation 24 extends through the entire length of the element 1, and as far as it is the dimensions of the through openings 5, 5 'of the projection 3, they can also be isolated become.
  • 3 shows an insulated element made of brick material (dotted areas).
  • Corner connections between two panel elements of the same type can also be made can be realized using the same elements 1 as shown in 26 is shown.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross section of elements according to the invention made of brick material shown for the production of single-layer panel elements for Use as interior walls. Elements 1 are first on the work platforms lined up longitudinally and by means of the projections 8 and the depressions 9 pushed into each other laterally.
  • the number of elements 1 depends on the dimensions of the items to be manufactured Board member.
  • element 1 In the longitudinal direction of element 1, at least one to three and maximum six elements. In this arrangement arise accordingly the number of elements 1 aligned triangular recesses 15, the projections 3 corresponding to the required height of the panel element are aligned longitudinally.
  • the reinforcing bars 16 are triangular Recesses 15 and in the transversely aligned V-shaped recesses inserted.
  • the reinforcement is also through the through openings of the projection 3 is inserted in the longitudinal direction and is in the triangular Recesses 15 connected to the reinforcing iron 16.
  • the reinforcing iron 16 which is characterized by the triangular recess 15 and the V-shaped recesses extend longer than the dimensions of the panel element to be created in prefabrication so that it can be combined with the next panel element can be assembled.
  • Special reinforcing elements 19 connect the electrowelded network to the reinforcement iron 16.
  • the pouring can begin start with the concrete mortar 17, whereby both the elements 1 as well as the reinforcement designed therein can be integrated with each other.
  • the Concrete mortar 17 is delimited by special edges of the work tables, whose thickness is the height of the cross-section of the to be created in prefabrication Corresponds to the panel element.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross section of elements made of brick material in one panel element according to the invention with two superimposed layers of elements intended for use as the exterior wall of a building are.
  • the procedure for assembling the inventive Elements 1 can be done in two ways, with the same result to lead.
  • the production of the elements according to the invention in the brick kilns (cf. FIG. 27) already takes place in superimposed ones Layers, which the arrangement of the inventive elements 1 on the Work tables relieved.
  • the elements 1 according to the invention are formed one on top of the other following the same method as above for making single layer Table elements have been described.
  • the fittings 20 protrude from each row of the superimposed according to the invention Items 1 out to connect to the next one Create panel element.
  • Items 1 out to connect to the next one Create panel element When assembling two panel elements with a superimposed layer forms a recess (see Fig. 28), which is reinforced and integrated during the assembly of the panel elements on the construction site becomes.
  • Another type, the same panel element with the elements according to the invention 1 to create consists of both steps of laying out to carry out the work tables. After laying out the first layer of Fittings 16, 16 ', 19, 20, 21 and 23 become the second layer of the invention Elements 1 designed, the projections of the elements of the second layer on the base parts of the already laid out side by side Elements are placed. Now the step of casting is carried out with Concrete mortar 17. Should a different K-value than with the wall according to FIG. 8 can be achieved, previously isolated with foam 24 according to the invention Elements 1 in one or both layers (see FIG. 12) of the elements arranged one above the other can be installed.
  • the insulating layer 24 the thickness of which is selected so that a required K value is reached between the elements 1 according to the invention to be arranged, the layout being carried out in a similar manner as in the previous described case, but using special stainless Reinforcing steels 23, which connect the stacked, with an insulation layer 24 laid between them, according to the invention Ensure elements 1 (see FIG. 9).
  • the elements 1 according to the invention for the Creation of various designs for use in different applications in residential construction, according to the static or thermal Requirements, is for the phase of compiling the dimensions with elements 1 according to the invention, preferably the production in applied to the factory in such a way that in a short time larger ones Square meters of panel elements can be provided, which the cost compared to conventional designs drastically let reduce.
  • the quality of the element 1 according to the invention prefabricated elements is better than those of walls used in conventional Brick construction were created. Thanks to its versatility, the inventive Element 1 industrially produced by all brick factories become. A completely new range of designs of great value in terms of project planning as well as architectural and structural Design could be achieved
EP01810973A 2001-07-02 2001-10-05 Elément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment Withdrawn EP1273729A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH12082001 2001-07-02
CH12082001 2001-07-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1273729A2 true EP1273729A2 (fr) 2003-01-08
EP1273729A3 EP1273729A3 (fr) 2003-12-03

Family

ID=4563064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01810973A Withdrawn EP1273729A3 (fr) 2001-07-02 2001-10-05 Elément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US6625948B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1273729A3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1705302A2 (fr) 2005-02-15 2006-09-27 Carmine Franco Valente Élément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment
EP1881130A1 (fr) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-23 BIT Technologies Limited Usine mobile pour la fabrication des éléments préfabriqués
CN107313539A (zh) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-03 徐焱 一种预应力空心叠合板

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US20050138880A1 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-06-30 Denis Martineau Variable pitch corrugated support sheet with accompanying support beam
US7937901B2 (en) * 2005-03-29 2011-05-10 Sarkkinen Douglas L Tendon-identifying, post tensioned concrete flat plate slab and method and apparatus for constructing same
US20070039265A1 (en) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-22 Groupe Canam Inc. Prefabricated masonry covered structural wall panel
US7670130B2 (en) * 2005-10-06 2010-03-02 Tapco International Corporation Cement shutter
US20080003398A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 Tapco International Corporation Foam core cement shutter
US20080022609A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Bit Technologies Limited Mobile manufacturing plants for producing prefab elements
US20080022621A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Bit Technologies Limited Element of brick material for realising prefab panels for the building industry
US20080028711A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-07 Logan J Richard Cement shutter hanging system
CH699922B1 (it) * 2006-08-23 2010-05-31 Bit Technologies Ltd Pannello prefabbricato per costruire una parete doppia di edifici.
US20080141608A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Logan J Richard Foam core cement and urethane shutters
US20080292868A1 (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Logan J Richard Foam core gypsum shutter
US20100183840A1 (en) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-22 Tapco International Corporation Molded siding having longitudinally-oriented reinforcement fibers, and system and method for making the same
WO2010121248A1 (fr) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-21 Tapco International Corporation Bardage moulé comprenant une construction de poutre en i formée d'un seul tenant
CN101936061A (zh) * 2009-05-22 2011-01-05 塞梅潘工业公司 结构地板面板和结合有这种地板面板的地板结构
CN103827410B (zh) * 2011-07-26 2016-08-17 旭化成住宅株式会社 砌体建筑物及砌体建筑物的构筑方法
GB201119308D0 (en) * 2011-11-09 2011-12-21 Valtra Oy Ab Tractor cabs
NO341267B1 (no) * 2014-08-04 2017-10-02 Svein Berg Holding As Bygningselement, bygning omfattende et eller flere bygningselementer og fremgangsmåte for sammenføyning av bygningselementer og bærende elementer
US20220412082A1 (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 9443-3638 Québec inc. Composite ceiling and method of construction

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0921243A2 (fr) 1997-10-03 1999-06-09 Carmine Franco Valente Elément en briques pour la fabrication des panneaux modulaires pour le bâtiment

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DE1659227A1 (de) * 1966-12-19 1970-03-05 Sachs Melvin H Baublockkoerper,der als Form fuer die Aufnahme von Beton u. dgl. ausgebildet ist
DE2701135A1 (de) * 1977-01-13 1978-07-20 Heinz Hoelter Feuerfeste deckenelemente
AT385543B (de) * 1984-11-26 1988-04-11 Bucher Franz Vorgefertigtes hohlkoerper-deckenelement
AU668058B2 (en) * 1994-07-18 1996-04-18 Caswold Hickson Lee Building blocks and method of building construction

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0921243A2 (fr) 1997-10-03 1999-06-09 Carmine Franco Valente Elément en briques pour la fabrication des panneaux modulaires pour le bâtiment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1705302A2 (fr) 2005-02-15 2006-09-27 Carmine Franco Valente Élément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment
EP1705302A3 (fr) * 2005-02-15 2008-01-16 Carmine Franco Valente Élément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment
EP1881130A1 (fr) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-23 BIT Technologies Limited Usine mobile pour la fabrication des éléments préfabriqués
CN107313539A (zh) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-03 徐焱 一种预应力空心叠合板
CN107313539B (zh) * 2017-08-04 2023-09-08 徐焱 一种预应力空心叠合板

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Publication number Publication date
US20030000167A1 (en) 2003-01-02
EP1273729A3 (fr) 2003-12-03
US6625948B2 (en) 2003-09-30

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