EP1223264B1 - Procédé de pose de panneaux de sol ayant une configuration rectangulaire - Google Patents

Procédé de pose de panneaux de sol ayant une configuration rectangulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1223264B1
EP1223264B1 EP01129151A EP01129151A EP1223264B1 EP 1223264 B1 EP1223264 B1 EP 1223264B1 EP 01129151 A EP01129151 A EP 01129151A EP 01129151 A EP01129151 A EP 01129151A EP 1223264 B1 EP1223264 B1 EP 1223264B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor panel
row
floor
locking
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01129151A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1223264A2 (fr
EP1223264A3 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Schulte
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Publication of EP1223264A2 publication Critical patent/EP1223264A2/fr
Publication of EP1223264A3 publication Critical patent/EP1223264A3/fr
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Publication of EP1223264B1 publication Critical patent/EP1223264B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0123—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels parallel to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/01—Hand tools for assembling building components

Definitions

  • a first floor panel of the second row is over its spring-loaded longitudinal side at one end of the first row in the longitudinal receiving groove located there at least one floor panel inserted at transversely inclined position and simultaneously is another floor panel of the second row in the lateral distance to the pre-installed floor panel with its feathered Narrow side in longitudinally inclined position with the first floor panel joined the second row and then into the inclined plane of the previous one pivoted floor panels of the second row pivoted. Then be both floor panels pivoted further downwards until the locking ribs on the longitudinal sides of the previously laid first row in the locking grooves of the floor panels to intervene in the second row. Also on the long sides should after the joining a movement between the locking ribs and the Rastnuten be present.
  • the main disadvantage of the known method is that at the attachment and pivoting of the floor panels of the second and each following a fitter at least two floor panels simultaneously handle and bring in different angular positions relative to each other got to.
  • a perfect joining is hardly possible. Rather, it is to expect a tilting of the floor panels, with the result that the Locking ribs on the tongues are damaged.
  • no perfect connection of two successive floor panels in a row and / or floor panels arranged in adjacent rows be ensured, unless it will be when laying the floor panels used at least two fitters, but then the production cost noticeably increased.
  • the joints of the tread can significantly affect the joints and joints Column arise.
  • the invention is - starting from the prior art - the task underlying a method of laying rectangular in the configuration Floor panels with specially designed circumferential springs and Locking ribs and adapted thereto receiving grooves and locking grooves which, in a simple quick operation, damage the locking ribs and the tread-side longitudinal and transverse edges the floor panels safely avoids.
  • Another variant for laying the first row may be that after placing the first floor panel in a corner area of the To be occupied surface each further floor panel by parallel displacement to the previously placed floor panel is added to this. Slip here then the spring on the first narrow side of the further floor panel in the Receiving groove of the 2nd narrow side of the placed floor panel and the Locking rib on the 2nd narrow side of the placed floor panel in the Rastnute on the first narrow side of the further floor panel until the two Floor panels in the first row are aligned in a straight line.
  • first floor panel of the second Row in transversely inclined position with at least one floor panel the first row thereby until the contact of the end face of its 1st longitudinal side with the longitudinal edge on the 2nd longitudinal side of the placed floor panel added that the longitudinal spring of the new floor panel in the longitudinal side Receiving groove of a floor panel of the first row engages.
  • a mounting wedge a surface sloping towards the first row, loosely across the first Scheduled.
  • this first floor panel is lowered in the direction of the mounting wedge, a partial play-free locking of the located on the 2nd longitudinal side of the first row Retaining rib with the Rastnute on the 1st longitudinal side of the first floor panel the second row. Then lies the first floor panel of the second row the mounting wedge, this partial latching of locking rib and Locking groove, to prevent this floor panel in its plane from the first row can be separated. It is tensile with the first row coupled.
  • the fitter needs only the floor panel to be attached to handle.
  • Both floor panels are lowered onto the mounting wedges, so that now this floor panels over their longitudinal locking grooves with the longitudinal-side locking ribs of the first row locked partially free of play and a transverse shift in their plane relative to the first row is not is possible.
  • the lateral distance of the second floor panel of the second row to first row at his joining with the first floor panel just needs to be so great that the front of the longitudinal spring on the second floor panel next to the front side of the longitudinal tongue of the first row runs.
  • the Floor panels may depend on be appropriate from the local circumstances that the Floor panels are fixed in position during or after the joining.
  • the position fixation can e.g. done by wedges when the area to be occupied in a room is located. The wedges are then placed in the column between the Walls and the outer peripheral areas occupied by floor panels Area used.
  • a mounting wedge for carrying out the invention Process marked.
  • This mounting wedge is the height at the bottom and its inclination to the horizontal so in the air a locking rib and the depth of a locking groove of a floor panel matched, that each floor panel of a row, which lies on a mounting wedge and with a floor panel of the pre-laid row over one longitudinal spring and a longitudinal receiving groove is joined, also over its longitudinal locking groove with the longitudinal locking rib on one Floor panel of the already laid series locked partially backlash, the means reliable in its level. If then another floor panel in a further row, need after joining the narrow sides of the further floor panel with the preceding Bodenpaneel these two floor panels only slightly upwards from the mounting wedges to be pivoted to the partial latching repealed.
  • the bottom panel of the further row to be added can then along the joined narrow sides led parallel to the first floor panel to be relocated in the direction of the previous series until its longitudinal spring under contact of the end face of the 1st longitudinal side with the Longitudinal edge of a placed floor panel of the first row in the longitudinal side Recording groove of the first row sums up. Then both Floor panels lowered back onto the surfaces of the mounting wedges, so that then all the long side locking ribs play partially in the longitudinal side Rastnuten snap and thereby both floor panels of the other series with are coupled tensile strength of the preceding series.
  • the length of a mounting wedge is greater than that Dimensioned width of a floor panel. This facilitates the handling of Mounting wedges, especially when removing after laying a row.
  • 1 denotes a rectangular floor panel in the configuration Solid wood or laminate called.
  • the floor panel 1 has at a 1.
  • the spring 4 has stepped underside inclined surfaces 8, 9, 10.
  • a bottom side locking groove 11 is provided, the trapezoidal cross section at least with respect to an inclined support surface 12 to a likewise inclined Counter surface 13 of a triangular locking rib 14 is aligned, which is the edge of a tongue 15 on the 2nd longitudinal side 5.
  • the tongue 15 extends below the receiving groove 7 and faces the End face 6 before (see Figure 9).
  • the floor panel 1 has on a first narrow side 16 a Spring 17 and a bottom-side locking groove 18 according to the contour of Figure 9 and on the opposite second narrow side 19 adapted to the spring 17 Receiving groove 20 and a tongue 21 with a to the locking groove 18th adapted edge-side locking rib 22, also according to the contour of the figure 9th
  • wedges 28 are used between the 1st long side 2 and the adjacent wall 25 and between the separation side 26 of the halved floor panels 1a and the adjacent wall 27 wedges 28 are used.
  • the support surface 12 of the locking groove 11 and the counter surface 13th on the locking rib 14 slide on each other. In this way it is ensured the added floor panel 1c according to FIGS. 4, 5, 8 and 9 in FIG his level can not be pulled away from the first row 24.
  • next floor panel 1d of the second row 34 becomes longitudinal inclined position according to the illustrations of Figures 5 and 7 so according to the arrow PF with its spring 17 having the first narrow side 16 with the receiving groove 20 having the second narrow side 19 of the previously on the mounting wedge 35 filed floor panel 1c joined that the further floor panel 1d lies at the lateral distance A from the first row 24.
  • the bottom panel 1d passes under locking of locking rib 22nd and locking groove 18 on the two narrow sides 19, 16 of the floor panels 1c, 1d on the surface 36 of the previously approximately in the middle length range of Floor panel 1d to the first row 24 loosely attached mounting wedge 35th and then lies in a stretched position in a plane with the first floor panel 1 c of the second row 34. This is shown in phantom in FIG Illustrated line.
  • both floor panels 1c, 1d of the second row 34 are common so far slightly pivoted upwards that the partial latching of the first floor panel 1c with the first row 24 canceled becomes (dash-dotted representation of Figure 9).
  • the second floor panel 1d, via the narrow sides 16, 19 between the first Floor panel 1c and the second floor panel 1d out, according to the arrow PF5 of Figure 5 also added to the first row 24 until the End face 3 on the tread surface side longitudinal edge 37 of the first row 24th lies.
  • both floor panels 1c, 1d rejoin together lowered down, and to rest on the surfaces 36 of the mounting wedges 35, where again a partially backlash locking the longitudinal side Locking ribs 14 and locking grooves 11 between the two floor panels 1c, 1d of the second row 34 and the floor panels 1a, 1b of FIG first row 24 corresponding to the representations of Figures 8 and 9 takes place.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Procédé permettant la pose de lames de parquet de configuration rectangulaire (1) qui présentent, sur un premier grand côté (2) et un premier petit côté (16) des ressorts (4, 17) en un seul morceau dépassant transversalement ainsi que - parallèlement aux ressorts (4, 17) - séparées par des bourrelets (38, 32) triangulaires dirigés vers le sol (33) - des rainures d'encliquetage (11, 18), trapézoïdales côté sol, et sur le second grand côté (5) respectivement le second petit côté (19) opposé, des rainures de réception (7, 20) adaptées au contour des ressorts (4, 17) ainsi qu'au-dessous des rainures de réception (7, 20) des languettes (15, 21) en seul morceau en saillie comportant des nervures d'encliquetage (14, 22) marginales triangulaires dirigées vers le haut, caractérisé par les opérations de montage suivantes :
    a) On assemble d'abord une première rangée (24) de lames de parquet (1) par leurs premier et second petits côtés (16, 19) en poussant la lame de parquet (1b) suivant une lame de parquet (1a) placée côté sol, en position inclinée dans le sens longitudinal, vers la lame de parquet (1a) en place avec le ressort (17) de son petit côté dans la rainure de réception (20) sur le petit côté de la lame de parquet (1a) en place jusqu'à ce que la face avant (30) du premier petit côté (16) de la lame de parquet (1b) suivante soit en contact avec l'arête transversale (31), côté face supérieure de la lame de parquet (1a) en place et en abaissant ensuite au niveau de la lame de parquet (1a) en place avec encliquetage sans jeu de la nervure d'encliquetage (22) du petit côté avec la rainure d'encliquetage (18) du petit côté et du ressort (17) du petit côté avec la rainure de réception (20) du petit côté,
    ou bien alternativement
       on assemble d'abord les lames de parquet (1a, 1b) de la première rangée (24) par l'intermédiaire des premier et deuxième petits côtés (16, 19) en déplaçant parallèlement au niveau de la première lame de parquet (1a) côté sol,
    b) ensuite, on place, de manière flottante, au moins une cale (35), dont la face supérieure (36) est inclinée vers la première rangée (24) contre une extrémité de la première rangée (24), transversalement à celle-ci,
    c) à la suite de quoi on assemble une lame de parquet (1c), pour une deuxième rangée (34) en position inclinée dans le sens transversal, avec son 1er grand côté (2) présentant le ressort (4) avec le deuxième grand côté (5) d'au moins une lame de parquet (1a) de la première rangée (24) en faisant entrer en prise le ressort (4) dans la rainure de réception (7) de cette lame de parquet (1a) jusqu'à ce que la face avant (3) sur le 1er grand côté (2) soit en contact avec l'arête longitudinale (37) d'une lame de parquet en place (1a, 1b) puis on abaisse ensuite vers le bas, avec encliquetage en partie sans jeu de la nervure d'encliquetage (14) prévue sur le deuxième grand côté (5) d'une lame de parquet (1a) de la première rangée (24) avec la rainure d'encliquetage (11) sur le premier grand côté (2) de la lame de parquet (1c) de la deuxième rangée (34) jusqu'à ce qu'elle entre en contact avec la face supérieure (36) de la cale (35),
    d) ensuite, on pose transversalement contre la première rangée (24) au moins une autre cale (35) identique à la première cale (35) à une distance latérale de la première cale (35) et on assemble une deuxième lame de parquet (1d) de la deuxième rangée (34) à une distance latérale (A) de la première rangée (24) en position inclinée dans le sens longitudinal par l'intermédiaire de son premier petit côté (16) présentant le ressort (17) avec le deuxième petit côté (19) renfermant une rainure de réception (20) de la lame de parquet (1c) placée précédemment jusqu'à ce que la face avant (30) du premier petit côté (16) de la lame de parquet (1d) suivante entre en contact avec l'arête transversale (31) de la lame de parquet (1c) en place et puis on abaisse la deuxième lame de parquet (1d), avec encliquetage sans jeu de 1a nervure d'encliquetage (22) et de la rainure d'encliquetage (18) ainsi que du ressort (17) et de la rainure de réception (20) se trouvant sur les petits côtés (19, 16) jusqu'à ce que le contact soit établi avec la surface (36) de l'autre cale (35), vers le bas au niveau de la lame de parquet (1c) placée sur la première cale (35),
    e) à la suite de cela, on fait pivoter les lames de parquet (1c, 1d), assemblées par le petit côté, de la deuxième rangée (34) vers le haut en face des cales (35), on assemble la dernière lame de parquet (1d) assemblée en la décalant transversalement vers la lame de parquet (1c) préalablement placée (1c) par son premier grand côté (2) avec le deuxième grand côté (5) d'au moins une des lames de parquet (1a, 1b) de la première rangée (24) en faisant entrer en prise le ressort (4) du grand côté dans une rainure de réception (7) du grand côté jusqu'à ce que la face avant (3) du premier grand côté (2) entre en contact avec l'arête longitudinale (37) d'une lame de parquet placée (1a, 1b) et puis, on abaisse, avec également encliquetage partiel de la nervure d'encliquetage (14) du grand côté comportant la rainure d'encliquetage (11) du grand côté sur la lame de parquet (1d) nouvellement assemblée avec 1a première lame de parquet (1c) de la deuxième rangée (34), sur les faces supérieures (36) des cales (35),
    f) on répète les opérations de montage d) et e) pour poser les autres lames de parquet (1) de la deuxième rangée (34),
    g) on répète les cales (35) et on abaisse les lames de parquet (1c, 1d) de 1a deuxième rangée (34) sur le sol (33) avec encliquetage sans jeu des nervures d'encliquetage (14) et des rainures d'encliquetage (11) du grand côté, ainsi que des ressorts (4) et des rainures de réception (7),
    h) on répète les opérations de montage b) à g) pour les lames de parquet (1) de toutes les rangées suivantes (39, etc.).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les lames de parquet (1) sont immobilisées localement lors de l'assemblage ou après l'assemblage.
  3. Cale de montage permettant la réalisation du procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on ajuste sa hauteur sur l'extrémité inférieure et son inclinaison par rapport à l'horizontale sur la hauteur d'une nervure d'encliquetage (14) du grand côté et sur la profondeur d'une rainure d'encliquetage (11) du grand côté de manière à ce que pour deux lames de parquet (1a, 1b ; 1c, 1d) assemblées par l'intermédiaire de leurs ressorts (4), prévus sur les premier et deuxième grands côtés (2, 5), et leur rainure de réception (7), avec plaquage des faces avant (3) contre les arêtes longitudinales (37) côté supérieur et en cas d'appui de la lame de parquet (1c, 1d) assemblée à la surface (36) d'une cale (35), placée de manière flottante contre une rangée en place (par exemple 24), la nervure d'encliquetage (14) n'entre dans la rainure d'encliquetage (11) que jusqu'à une partie de la hauteur.
  4. Cale de montage selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la longueur d'une cale de montage (35) est supérieure à la largeur d'une lame de parquet (1).
EP01129151A 2001-01-16 2001-12-08 Procédé de pose de panneaux de sol ayant une configuration rectangulaire Expired - Lifetime EP1223264B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10101912 2001-01-16
DE10101912A DE10101912C1 (de) 2001-01-16 2001-01-16 Verfahren zum Verlegen von in der Konfiguration rechteckigen Bodenpaneelen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1223264A2 EP1223264A2 (fr) 2002-07-17
EP1223264A3 EP1223264A3 (fr) 2004-01-14
EP1223264B1 true EP1223264B1 (fr) 2005-06-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01129151A Expired - Lifetime EP1223264B1 (fr) 2001-01-16 2001-12-08 Procédé de pose de panneaux de sol ayant une configuration rectangulaire

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6672030B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1223264B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE298828T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10101912C1 (fr)
PL (1) PL351724A1 (fr)

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EP1223264A2 (fr) 2002-07-17
EP1223264A3 (fr) 2004-01-14
PL351724A1 (en) 2002-07-29
DE50106623D1 (de) 2005-08-04
US20020092263A1 (en) 2002-07-18
ATE298828T1 (de) 2005-07-15
DE10101912C1 (de) 2002-03-14
US6672030B2 (en) 2004-01-06

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