EP0049323B1 - Revêtement de sol pour voies de roulement - Google Patents

Revêtement de sol pour voies de roulement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0049323B1
EP0049323B1 EP81104486A EP81104486A EP0049323B1 EP 0049323 B1 EP0049323 B1 EP 0049323B1 EP 81104486 A EP81104486 A EP 81104486A EP 81104486 A EP81104486 A EP 81104486A EP 0049323 B1 EP0049323 B1 EP 0049323B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
webs
fact
edge
covering
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81104486A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0049323A1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Brand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fried Krupp AG Hoesch Krupp
Original Assignee
Hoesch Werke AG
Hoesch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoesch Werke AG, Hoesch AG filed Critical Hoesch Werke AG
Publication of EP0049323A1 publication Critical patent/EP0049323A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0049323B1 publication Critical patent/EP0049323B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/08—Temporary pavings
    • E01C9/083—Temporary pavings made of metal, e.g. plates, network
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps
    • Y10S24/30—Separable-fastener or required component thereof
    • Y10S24/31—Separable-fastener or required component thereof with third, detached member completing interlock
    • Y10S24/33—Third member includes independently engaged hooks for linking spaced cavities
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10S403/15—Splice plates for co-linear members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45005—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] with third detached member completing interlock [e.g., hook type]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7123—Traversed by connector

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering for roadways, in particular for runways, consisting of releasably connected sections of sheet metal plates, which is provided on its underside with longitudinal webs engaging in the pre-consolidated soil, the inner webs being formed by beads pointing downwards ( see AT-B 244 379).
  • the longitudinal webs are welded to the underside of the covering plates (DE-AS 2345457). This requires considerable effort because the welding must be carried out very carefully. On the one hand, the weld must be sufficiently stable so that the webs do not break off; on the other hand, the lining plate must not warp during welding. In addition, the webs must first be brought into a predetermined position and held in this position during the welding process.
  • the invention has for its object to design the flooring of the type mentioned so that it can be produced in a simple manner without welding, without having the disadvantages of the aforementioned known flooring.
  • the outer webs are formed by the lateral edges of the sections angled at right angles to the covering plane and the inner webs are formed by completely compressed beads; that further webs are provided on the underside of the sections, which form an angle with the longitudinal webs; and that the sections at a certain distance from each of their edges each have at least one recess for inserting a connecting clip or an edge piece.
  • the webs are formed in a single operation, since only bending operations have to be carried out. Furthermore, the design of the sections of the floor covering according to the invention ensures that the predetermined distances between the webs are exactly maintained. Since the webs are part of the sections of the floor covering, they cannot break off even if the sections or the floor covering are handled improperly, as occurs with welded-on webs.
  • the angle which the further webs form with the longitudinal webs can be 90 ° or less.
  • the other webs must be welded to the sections, as in the known floor covering. However, since it is sufficient to simply weld the further webs to the longitudinal webs, the sections cannot warp.
  • the attachment of the further webs is further facilitated by the fact that the further webs extend over the clear width existing between the outer longitudinal webs of a section and are provided in the areas of the inner longitudinal webs with punched-open openings, the shape of which is the shape of the inner longitudinal webs is adapted. This also prevents the beads forming the longitudinal webs from opening, so that a further welding process on the longitudinal webs in the longitudinal direction is eliminated.
  • the recesses are designed as elongated holes that run parallel to the relevant edge of the section.
  • Such recesses can be produced, for example, by punching out.
  • the assembly of the floor covering can be carried out in a simple manner through the recesses for inserting the connecting clip.
  • the assembly of the floor covering is also very simple if the connecting clip is formed from a metal band, one end of which is bent in a hook shape and the other end of which is angled, the angled end having an inwardly directed bead.
  • the connecting clip is formed from a metal band, one end of which is bent in a hook shape and the other end of which is angled, the angled end having an inwardly directed bead.
  • the inwardly directed bead causes the connecting clip to be resiliently clamped so that it cannot be released without mechanical intervention.
  • the connecting bracket is driven in, its angled end engages in the pre-consolidated soil and braces there in such a way that the connecting bracket does not come loose when the floor covering is loaded. Because of its simple design, the connecting clip can be produced in a single operation.
  • the edge piece that may be required is formed from a metal band with a downward, longitudinally compressed bead and has on its side facing a section at least one tongue formed by cutting the edge at at least two closely spaced locations and bending the part of the edge located between the interfaces and is provided with holes on the side facing away from the section.
  • the tongue is dimensioned and arranged such that it can be inserted into one of the recesses in the section.
  • the holes are used to dowel the edge piece on the substrate.
  • the edge piece can also be produced in a single operation, since only bending and punching operations have to be carried out.
  • the floor covering according to the invention has the advantages that no unintentional loosening or moving of parts is possible and that the replacement of possibly damaged parts or edge pieces requires very little effort.
  • the individual sections of the floor covering are less than 50 kg in weight and can be laid by hand with simple aids without heavy equipment; they ensure a level rolling surface.
  • the static function is taken over by the pre-consolidated surface after shaking.
  • a further advantage of the floor covering according to the invention with regard to the load-bearing capacity is given in that the partial pieces of the floor covering can also be installed offset.
  • the floor covering consists of sections 1, which are detachably connected to one another by means of connecting clips 2, and of edge pieces 3.
  • the sections 1 are provided on their underside with longitudinal webs 4 and 5, the outer webs 4 being formed by the downwardly angled lateral edges of the sections 1 and the inner webs 5 by downwardly compressed beads. Furthermore, further, transverse webs 6 are provided on the underside of the sections 1. The transverse webs 6 can - as shown - run perpendicular to the longitudinal webs 4 and 5; but they can also form a different angle with the webs 4 and 5.
  • the sections 1 have, at a certain distance A from each of their edges, recesses 7 which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, are designed as elongated holes running parallel to the relevant edge of the section 1.
  • the connecting clips 2 or the edge pieces 3 can be inserted into these recesses 7 (cf. FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the edge piece 3 shown consists of a metal strip which is provided with a downward, longitudinally compressed bead 8.
  • the edge section 3 On its side facing a section 1, the edge section 3 has a plurality of tongues 9, which are formed by cutting the edge at two closely spaced locations and bending the part of the edge located between the interfaces 10 (cf. also FIG. 2).
  • edge piece 3 On the side facing away from section 1, edge piece 3 is provided with bores 11.
  • the tongues 9 are dimensioned and arranged such that they engage in the recesses 7 of the sections 1 and thereby produce a releasable connection between the sections 1 and the edge piece 3.
  • the connecting bracket 2 also consists of a metal band.
  • One end 12 of the connecting clip 2 is bent in a hook shape, while the other end 13 is angled.
  • the angled end 13 of the connecting bracket 2 is provided with an inwardly directed bead 14.
  • the hook-shaped end 12 of the connecting clip 2 is first hooked into one of the recesses 7 of one of the sections 1. Then the angled end 13 of the connecting clip 2 is hammered into one of the recesses 7 of the other section 1.
  • the transverse web 6 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with punched-open openings 15, the shape of which is adapted to the shape of the longitudinal webs 5 (see FIG. 1).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Revêtement de sol constitué de tronçons (1) de plaques métalliques assemblés l'un à l'autre de manière amovible pour voies de roulement, en particulier, pour les pistes d'envol et d'atterrissage, ce revêtement comportant, sur sa face inférieure, des nervures (4, 5) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal et pénétrant dans le sol préalablement compacté, les nervures intérieures étant formées par des plis dirigés vers le bas, caractérisé en ce que les nervures extérieures (4) sont formées par les bords latéraux des tronçons (1), qui sont repliés à angle droit par rapport au plan du revêtrement, tandis que les nervures intérieures (5) sont formées par des plis complètement comprimés; sur la face inférieure des tronçons (1), on prévoit des nervures supplémentaires (6) définissant un angle avec les nervures (4, 5) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal; et, à une distance (A) de chacun de leurs bords, les tronçons (1) comportent au moins chacun un évidement (7) en vue d'introduire une agrafe d'assemblage (2) ou une pièce marginale (3).
2. Revêtement de sol suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les nervures supplémentaires (6) s'étendent sur la largeur intérieure existant entre les nervures longitudinales extérieures (4) d'un tronçon (1) tandis que, dans la zone des nervures longitudinales intérieures (5), elles comportent des découpes (15) ouvertes vers le haut et dont la forme est adaptée à celle des nervures longitudinales intérieures (5).
3. Revêtement de sol suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (7) pratiqués dans les tronçons (1) sont réalisés sous forme de trous oblongs s'étendant parallèlement au bord concerné du tronçon (1).
4. Revêtement de sol suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'agrafe d'assemblage (2) est formée d'une bande métallique dont une extrémité (12) est repliée en forme de crochet et dont l'autre extrémité (13) est pliée, cette extrémité pliée (13) comportant une saillie (14) dirigée vers l'intérieurs.
5. Revêtement de sol suivant une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la pièce marginale (3) est réalisée en une bande métallique comportant un pli comprimé (8) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal et dirigé vers le bas tandis que, sur sa face tournée vers un tronçon (1), cette pièce marginale comporte au moins une languette (9) formée en découpant le bord au moins à deux endroits proches l'un de l'autre et en repliant la partie du bord qui se trouve entre les points de découpe (10), des trous (11) étant également pratiqués dans la face qui est éloignée du tronçon (1).
EP81104486A 1980-10-07 1981-06-11 Revêtement de sol pour voies de roulement Expired EP0049323B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803037809 DE3037809A1 (de) 1980-10-07 1980-10-07 Bodenbelag fuer fahrbahnen
DE3037809 1980-10-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0049323A1 EP0049323A1 (fr) 1982-04-14
EP0049323B1 true EP0049323B1 (fr) 1984-02-22

Family

ID=6113792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81104486A Expired EP0049323B1 (fr) 1980-10-07 1981-06-11 Revêtement de sol pour voies de roulement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4440363A (fr)
EP (1) EP0049323B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3037809A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3230505A1 (de) * 1982-08-17 1984-02-23 Hoesch Werke Ag, 4600 Dortmund Verriegelungselement und zange zum loesen und entfernen des verriegelungselementes
DE3236043A1 (de) * 1982-09-29 1984-03-29 Kaspar 8940 Memmingen Klaus Befahrbare flaeche fuer mechanische parkeinrichtungen, rampen, hebebuehnen od. dgl.
DE3329985A1 (de) * 1983-08-19 1985-03-07 Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg Plattenfoermiges element fuer eine fahrstrasse
US4584806A (en) * 1985-03-11 1986-04-29 Graham Jr Andrew S System for interconnecting panels
US4796392A (en) * 1986-03-19 1989-01-10 Graham Jr Andrew S System for interconnecting panels of containers
US4745666A (en) * 1987-07-17 1988-05-24 Etco Building Systems, Inc. Spring clip for sheet metal construction
DE19528530A1 (de) * 1995-08-03 1996-03-28 Herbst Andreesen Jutta Trittplatte aus Aluminium für Rasen- und Erdflächen, deren Oberfläche ein rutschfestes Profil aufweist
DE19600318C1 (de) * 1996-01-08 1997-04-30 Gerd Franz Knoebel Bodenbelag
US6996946B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2006-02-14 Sergio Cazzolaro Structures which can be dismantled and folded, consisting of interconnecting tubular elements
US7204064B2 (en) * 2000-02-18 2007-04-17 Sergio Cazzolaro Structures which can be dismantled and folded, consisting of interconnecting tubular elements
NL1017348C1 (nl) 2001-02-13 2002-08-14 Stabag Pcp B V Panelensysteem.
US7021009B2 (en) * 2003-02-12 2006-04-04 Bruce Johnson Emergency housing
US7329068B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2008-02-12 Universal Alloy Corporation Grid locked stiffened panels with interlocking features
WO2008091879A1 (fr) 2007-01-24 2008-07-31 Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. Système de chaussée poreuse portable et procédé d'assemblage de ce système de chaussée
EP2115230B1 (fr) 2007-01-24 2014-03-12 Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. Dispositif de fixation pour système de chaussée poreuse portable

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB262845A (en) * 1925-09-09 1926-12-09 Albert Edward Miller Improvements in or relating to guide strips or marks to facilitate traffic regulation on roads
US2294550A (en) * 1940-09-24 1942-09-01 Carnegie Illionis Steel Corp Portable deck
US2898741A (en) * 1950-05-09 1959-08-11 Bowerston Shale Company Spring clip for perforated pipes and the combination
US3023470A (en) * 1957-10-11 1962-03-06 Multifastener Spring Division Screwless cable clip
GB1048554A (en) * 1962-08-04 1966-11-16 Wuppermann Gmbh Theodor Ground covering, particularly for use as an emergency runway for aircraft
DE1291762B (de) * 1964-04-25 1969-04-03 Luitpold Dr Ing Fahrbahnbelag aus metallenen Bodenbelagplatten
DE1910213C3 (de) * 1969-02-28 1973-09-20 Arno 4451 Holthausen Domnick Aus vorgefertigten Teilen bestehen de umsetzbare Behelfsfahrbahn
CA972537A (en) * 1973-03-07 1975-08-12 Earl J. Cisler Cabinet clip
DE2410331A1 (de) * 1973-03-23 1974-09-26 Mansfeld Kombinat W Pieck Veb Transportable baustellen- und bauwegebefestigung
US4062511A (en) * 1975-09-03 1977-12-13 Liskey Architectural Mfg. Inc. Bracket
DE2737179A1 (de) * 1977-08-18 1979-03-01 Karl Ohrndorf Bodenbelag aus metall fuer luftfahrzeug-rollbahnen oder andere verkehrswege

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3162360D1 (en) 1984-03-29
DE3037809A1 (de) 1982-05-06
US4440363A (en) 1984-04-03
EP0049323A1 (fr) 1982-04-14

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