EP1159362A1 - Masse zum verkleben, beschichten und dichten aus cyanacrylaten und aldehyd- bzw. keton-kondensationsprodukten - Google Patents
Masse zum verkleben, beschichten und dichten aus cyanacrylaten und aldehyd- bzw. keton-kondensationsproduktenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1159362A1 EP1159362A1 EP99961028A EP99961028A EP1159362A1 EP 1159362 A1 EP1159362 A1 EP 1159362A1 EP 99961028 A EP99961028 A EP 99961028A EP 99961028 A EP99961028 A EP 99961028A EP 1159362 A1 EP1159362 A1 EP 1159362A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aldehyde
- cyanoacrylate
- substance
- sorbitol
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 3-fluorobenzylidene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SRWILAKSARHZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SRWILAKSARHZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004836 Glue Stick Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C#N IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001431 2-methylbenzaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001070947 Fagus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004830 Super Glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- FGBJXOREULPLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)C#N FGBJXOREULPLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFWKNGZODAOLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)=O)C=C1 WFWKNGZODAOLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKDLTXYXODKDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GKDLTXYXODKDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTQAJGSMXCDDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=C(C=O)C(O)=C1 BTQAJGSMXCDDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C21 XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGJQUJNPMOYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylpyrrole Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 IGJQUJNPMOYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RBIGKSZIQCTIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-formylthiophene Chemical compound O=CC=1C=CSC=1 RBIGKSZIQCTIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBMRBLKBBVYQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1h-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC=1C=CNC=1C=O WBMRBLKBBVYQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyacetophenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XKGLSKVNOSHTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N valerophenone Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKGLSKVNOSHTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIXAYNMKFFQEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-Methylphenyl)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CC=O)C=C1 CIXAYNMKFFQEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPSFCTBBDIDFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)-cyclopropylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CC1 OPSFCTBBDIDFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJZJBCWPIOHHN-QHHAFSJGSA-N (e)-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FUJZJBCWPIOHHN-QHHAFSJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUHATVVHIJET-CMDGGOBGSA-N (e)-1-phenylpent-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LVGUHATVVHIJET-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRRZKDVBPZBNJN-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(C)=O)C=C1 WRRZKDVBPZBNJN-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBNWBEGCONIRGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenylpropan-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DBNWBEGCONIRGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFKBXYGUSOXJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YFKBXYGUSOXJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000185 1,3-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000000190 1,4-diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OQBCJXUAQQMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methylcyclopropyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1(C)CC1 OQBCJXUAQQMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQOJTGSBENZIOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-Furanyl)-2-propanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=CO1 IQOJTGSBENZIOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIWBWIDAYBUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCCC(C)(C)C1 DXIWBWIDAYBUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYECURVXVYPVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WYECURVXVYPVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCFCNAITDHQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CC1 HVCFCNAITDHQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBXCKSMESLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCOC(O)CC JLBXCKSMESLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQXJNLYVPPBERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyldecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QQXJNLYVPPBERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJNJZIFFCJTUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyldodecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DJNJZIFFCJTUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAHPVQDVMLWUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylhexan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MAHPVQDVMLWUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CNC2=C1 OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVWYEQOVUDKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 OVWYEQOVUDKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[11CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RITHLQKJQSKUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OC RITHLQKJQSKUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyclohexan-4-ol Natural products CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJNXJRVDSTZUFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl(phenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJNXJRVDSTZUFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKVZAVRSVHUSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methoxycinnamic aldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC=O KKVZAVRSVHUSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxybenzyl acetone Natural products CC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GCSHUYKULREZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCSHUYKULREZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWYFUJJWTRPARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 DWYFUJJWTRPARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN=C1 QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical group O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1O KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC)=C1O COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
- C09J4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J159/00—Adhesives based on polyacetals; Adhesives based on derivatives of polyacetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L59/00—Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/005—Glue sticks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composition for gluing, coating and sealing on the basis of a mixture of A) cyanoacrylates and B) condensation products of aldehydes and ketones.
- Such cyanoacrylate adhesives are known.
- DE 43 17 886 describes a cyanoacrylate adhesive which contains 1 to 40% by weight of fat derivatives to reduce the adhesion to the skin, either certain aliphatic alcohols or certain aliphatic carboxylic acid esters. 10 to 100,000 ppm of an anionic polymerization accelerator are added to this mixture.
- a large number of specific substances are mentioned, including formaldehyde and acetaldehyde condensation products and ethers of polyalkylene oxides, for example with sorbitol as a compound containing hydroxyl groups.
- polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitol addition products are mentioned.
- a thickener is dissolved or dispersed, for example polymethyl methacrylate, acrylate rubber, cellulose derivative or silicate. According to the examples, 0 to 10% by weight of this is added.
- This composition is disadvantageous. that even with a high thickener concentration, the cyanoacrylate adhesive is liquid and therefore cannot be used, for example, as a sealing compound or is only poorly suited for bonding porous substrates and is generally difficult to apply.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a cyanoacrylate composition which is easier to handle and which, of course, at least has useful, if not good, performance properties for adhesive bonding, coating and sealing, provides adequate storage stability Room temperature.
- the manufacture should be simple.
- the solution according to the invention can be found in the patent claims. It consists essentially in the use of a gel binder based on a condensation product of aldehydes or ketones with polyols for cyanoacrylates in order to produce dimensionally stable compositions at 20.degree.
- Dimensionally stable means that the mass at 20 ° C does not change its shape within a period of 10 days solely due to its own weight, if you add the cylindrical mass in an open sleeve with a diameter of 1.5 cm and a length of 5 cm 20 ° C in a horizontal position, at least the pin then protrudes less than 10 mm, preferably less than 0.1 mm beyond the sleeve.
- the dimensional stability should also only be so great that, with a slight external pressure, abrasion occurs on paper which is customary with commercially available glue sticks.
- the acetals and ketals according to the invention can also be obtained by reacting the polyols with derivatives of the aldehydes or ketones, for example by reacting geminal dichlorides with elimination of hydrogen chloride or acetals or ketals are produced with the elimination of alcohol.
- Suitable compounds have a melting point of at least 50 ° C, in particular at least 100 ° C, preferably at least 150 ° C. Mixtures of acetals and ketals can also be used.
- Suitable polyols contain at least one 1,2-diol, 1,3-diol or 1,4-diol group. You can also add other functional groups such as Contain ether, acid, ester, amide, cyano, hemiacetal and halide groups. Examples of such polyols are: 1,2-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) -1, 3-propanediol, 2- (bromomethyl) -2-
- Diacetyl sorbitol and methyl glycoside are: sorbitol, xylitol and mannitol, especially sorbitol.
- Suitable aldehydes or ketones contain at least one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heteroaromatic or alicyclic ring.
- other functional groups such as B.. Ether, ester, amide, cyano, and halide groups may be included.
- ketones examples include: cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, 1- (3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl) ethanone, 1-cyclopropylethanone, 3-methyl-5-propylcyclohex-2-en-1-one, dicyclopropylmethanone, 4- tert-Butylcyclohexanone, dicyclohexylmethanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone, 1- (1-methylcyclopropyl) ethanone, (4-chlorophenyl) cyclopropylmethanone, 1- (1H-pyrrol-2-yl) ethanone, 1- (2nd , 4,6-trimethylphenyl) ethanone, 1- (2-furanyl) -2-propanone, 1- (2-naphthalenyl) - ethanone, 1- (2-thienyl) -1-propanone, 1- (4-bromophenyl) ethanone, 1- (4-bro
- aldehydes examples include: benzaldehyde, 3-chlorobenzaldehyde, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde, 3,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 3-fluorobenzaldehyde, 4-bromobenzaldehyde, 2 -Methyl tetrahydrobenzaldehyde, tetrahydrobenzaldehyde, 2-methyl-5-isopropylcyclopentene-1-aldehyde, 2,2,4-trimethylcyclohexa-4,6-diene-1-aldehyde, 3 (4) -methyl-1-propylcyclohexene 3-aldehyde, 1, 3 (4) -dimethylcyclohexene-3-aldehyde, 2-methyl-1-propylcyclohexene-3-aldehyde, 3-cyclohex
- Preferred aldehydes are: benzaldehyde, 3-chlorobenzaldehyde and 3-fluorobenzaldehyde, in particular benzaldehyde.
- acetals and ketals are: di-O-benzylidene mannitol, di-O- (2-chlorobenzylidene) mannitol, di-O- (4-nitrobenzylidene) mannitol, di-O- (3-fluorobenzylidene) mannitol , O-benzylidene sorbitol, di-O-benzylidene sorbitol diacetate, di-O- (2-chlorobenzylidene) sorbitol diacetate, tri-O- (4-chlorobenzylidene) sorbitol, O-benzylidentidreitol, O-benzylidene tartaric acid dimethyl ester, O-cyclohexylidene glycerol -Cyclohexylidenascorbinklakladre and O-Benzyliden-9, 10-dihydroxystearinklar- methyl ester.
- Preferred acetals or ketals are: di-O-benzylidene mannitol, di-O- (3-fluorobenzylidene) mannitol and di-O-benzylidene sorbitol, in particular D-O-benzylidene sorbitol.
- the proportion of the aldehyde or ketone condensation products is 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.4 to 6 and in particular 1 to 3% by weight, based on the cyanoacrylate composition as a whole.
- the cyanoacrylate mass is essentially based on conventional cyanoacrylates, i.e. on monoacrylic acid esters and / or biscyanoacrylates. Their proportion is at least 29.5, preferably at least 50% by weight, based on the cyanoacrylate compositions as a whole.
- customary monocyanoacrylic acid esters means the following substances of the general formulas:
- H 2 C C (CN) -CO-OR (I).
- R is an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl or haloalkyl group, up to 2 conjugated CC double bonds, with a cycloaliphatic 6-ring, with an aromatic nucleus which is derived from benzene and preferably with Br or Cl as halogen, with 1 to 18, preferably 2, 3 or 4, carbon atoms, in particular a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl-iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, oxononyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl, 2,2,2- Trifluoroethy
- cyanoacrylates are known to the adhesive specialist, cf. Ullmann's Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemystry, vol. A1, p. 240, Verlag Chemie Weinheim (1985) and US 3,254,111.
- Preferred monomers are the allyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or butyl esters of 2-cyanoacrylic acid.
- R 1 is a branched or unbranched divalent alkane radical having 2 to 18, in particular 6 to 12, carbon atoms, which may also contain heteroatoms such as halogens and oxygen or aliphatic or aromatic rings.
- R ⁇ is preferably a pure hydrocarbon. It is important that the biscyanoacrylates are particularly pure. This requirement is met, e.g. by the following production and purification methods: Essentially, monocyanoacrylates are transesterified with diols and the reaction mixtures are then worked up by fractional crystallization.
- R - is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, with diols of the general formula
- R1 is a branched or unbranched divalent alkane radical having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, which may also contain heteroatoms such as halogens and oxygen or aliphatic or aromatic rings, transesterified to biscyanoacrylates of the general formula II and then purifying the reaction mixture by fractional crystallization .
- a starting product is monofunctional cyanoacrylic acid or its alkyl ester according to formula III.
- the alkyl group should be chosen so that the alcohol can be easily removed.
- the person skilled in the art is familiar with the possibilities suitable for this from the general transesterification reaction.
- R 2 is therefore a branched or unbranched alcohol radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably having one or two carbon atoms.
- the monofunctional cyanoacrylic acid ester is stabilized as usual.
- the diols are dihydric primary or secondary alcohols, preferably primary alcohols.
- the hydroxyl groups can be in any position relative to one another, but preferably in the alpha / omega position.
- the diols contain 2 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms. They can be linear, branched or cyclical.
- the aliphatic radical can also contain an aromatic group or, in addition to the hydrogen and carbon atoms, also heteroatoms, such as chlorine or oxygen atoms, preferably in the form of polyethylene or polypropylene. pylene glycol units. The following may be mentioned as specific diols: hexanediol, octanediol, decanediol and dodecanediol.
- the cyanoacrylic acid ester is used in excess.
- the molar ratio of monofunctional cyanoacrylic acid ester to the diol is therefore at least 2.0: 1.0, but preferably 2.5: 1.0, in particular 2.2: 1.0.
- the transesterification is catalyzed by strong acids, in particular by sulfonic acids, preferably by aromatic sulfonic acids, such as e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid. But naphthalenesulfonic acid and benzenesulfonic acid as well as acidic ion exchangers are also possible.
- concentration of the transesterification catalyst should be between 1 and 20% by weight, based on the monofunctional cyanoacrylate.
- the transesterification takes place - as usual - in solution.
- Aromatics and halogenated hydrocarbons serve as solvents.
- the preferred solvent is toluene and xylene.
- the concentration of the solution is in the range from 10 to 50, preferably from 10 to 20%.
- the resulting monohydric alcohol or water is removed in a known manner, preferably distilled off with the solvent.
- the transesterification turnover is checked e.g. based on NMR spectra. As usual, the reaction takes several hours. In the case of toluene as the solvent and p-toluenesulfonic acid as the catalyst, the reaction is complete after 10 to 15 hours, i.e. alcohol is no longer separated.
- the biscyanoacrylate obtained is stable in storage with the usual stabilizers and in the usual concentrations, i.e. it practically does not change its melting point within 6 months at 20 ° C.
- the biscyanoacrylates obtained polymerize very quickly in the presence of bases, preferably practically at the same rate as the corresponding monocyanoacrylates.
- traces of water are already sufficient. The result is a three-dimensionally cross-linked polymer with relatively good thermal properties.
- cyanoacrylate compositions namely in an amount of 0.5 to 50, preferably 1 to 10 and in particular 2 to 5% by weight, based on the total cyanoacrylate composition.
- anionic polymerization inhibitor can be added to the adhesives according to the invention. All anionic polymerization inhibitors which have hitherto been used in the field of cyanoacrylic ester adhesives are suitable for this purpose.
- the anionic polymerization inhibitor can be an acidic gas, a protonic acid, or an anhydride be of it.
- the preferred anionic polymerization inhibitor for the adhesives according to the invention is sulfur dioxide, preferably in an amount of 0.001 to 0.5%, based on the adhesive.
- Further usable anionic polymerization inhibitors are nitrous oxide, hydrogen fluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, organic sulfonic and carboxylic acids and anhydrides thereof, phosphorus pentoxide and acid chlorides.
- a radical chain polymerization inhibitor is expediently also added to the adhesives according to the invention in an amount of 0.01 to 0.05%.
- This radical chain polymerization inhibitor can be any of the radical chain polymerization inhibitors known for cyanoacrylic ester compositions. Usually phenolic compounds such as hydroquinone, t-butyl catecholone, pyrocatechol and p-methoxyphenoi will be used. The above, commercially available 2-
- Polymers are expediently also added to the cyanoacrylate compositions according to the invention, for example to increase their viscosity (thickener) or to vary the adhesive properties.
- the polymers can be used in an amount of 1 to 60, in particular 10 to 50, preferably 10 to 30,% by weight, based on the overall formulation.
- Particularly suitable are polymers based on vinyl ethers, vinyl esters, esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid with 1 to 22 carbon atoms in the alcohol component, styrene or copolymers and terpolymers derived therefrom with ethene, butadiene.
- Vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymers with a vinyl chloride content of 50 to 95% by weight are preferred.
- the polymers can be in liquid, resinous or solid form. It is particularly important that the polymers contain no impurities from the polymerization process that inhibit the curing of the cyanoacrylate. If the polymers have too high a water content, drying may be necessary.
- the molecular weight can be widely spread, should be at least Mw • - 1500, but at most 1,000,000, because otherwise the final viscosity of the adhesive formulation is too high. Mixtures of the abovementioned polymers can also be used.
- the combination of low and high molecular weight products in particular has particular advantages with regard to the final viscosity of the adhesive formulation.
- Examples of suitable polymers based on vinyl acetate are: the Mowilith types 20, 30 and 60, the Vinnapas types B1.5, B100, B17, B5, B500 / 20VL, B60, UW 10, UW1, UW30, UW4 and UW50.
- Examples of suitable polymers based on acrylate are: Acronal 4F and the Laromer types 8912, PE55F and PO33F.
- suitable polymers based on methacrylate are: Eivacite 2042, the Neocryl types B 724, B999 731, B 735, B 811, B 813, B 817 and B722, the Plexidon MW 134, the Plexigum types M 825, M 527, N 742, N 80, P 24, P 28 and PQ 610.
- suitable polymers based on vinyl ether are: Lutonal A25. Cellulose derivatives and silica gel can also be used for thickening. The addition of polycyanoacrylates is particularly noteworthy.
- the cyanoacrylate composition according to the invention can also contain other auxiliaries in order to achieve certain effects in accordance with the intended use.
- Other polymerization accelerators are: CROWNETHER and its derivatives, silicacrown compounds and cyclo-sulfur compounds. These polymerization accelerators are known to be added in an amount of 10 to 100,000 ppm, in particular 30 to 10,000 ppm, based on the cyanoacrylate mass.
- Another accelerator is cyclodextrin.
- Fat derivatives can also be used as plasticizers, as described in DE 197 52 893 or in DE 43 17 886. These are fats and fat derivatives, in particular aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters or carboxylic acid esters of a carbocyclic compound. Further details can be found directly in the patents mentioned. Of course, the usual plasticizers are also suitable, for example phthalates, citric acid esters, chlorinated paraffin and trimellitic acid esters.
- Solvents can also be added, in particular to increase the solubility of the aldehyde or ketone condensation product or to incorporate this product more easily in the form of a solution.
- Suitable organic solvents are e.g. Low molecular weight alcohols, ethers, ketones and alkyl esters. Isopropanol, methoxypropanol, ethoxypropanol, ethoxyethanol, propoxyethanol, butoxyethanol, methyl ethyl ketone and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone are particularly useful.
- the content of solvent in the cyanoacrylate composition should be as low as possible in order not to endanger the dimensional stability, preferably less than 20% by weight.
- auxiliaries are activators, dyes, color pigments, odorants, preservatives, antiseptics and fillers.
- the cyanoacrylate composition according to the invention is produced essentially by dissolving the cyanoacrylic acid esters and the aldehyde or ketone condensation products with a polyol by heating and then solidifying them by cooling.
- a stabilized cyanoacrylate composition is first prepared from an acrylic acid ester and an anionic polymerization inhibitor using N 2 as the protective gas and heated to 50 to 90 ° C.
- the desired components are then dissolved or suspended therein with vigorous stirring until a homogeneous mixture is obtained.
- the condensation product is added in portions at 80 to 95 ° C and largely dissolved at 90 to 95 ° C. This mixture is then cooled, preferably to about 80 ° C., filtered and then poured into the desired shapes. After approx.
- the mass generally becomes solid and after approx. 24 hours it is sufficiently dimensionally stable for use as a glue stick.
- the cyanoacrylate mass can be rubbed off on a surface, eg paper, with little pressure.
- the cyanoacrylate composition is suitable for being brought into a geometric shape, in particular into a stick shape.
- the production of glue sticks in cylindrical form is preferred.
- the shape is expediently aligned for later use.
- all shapes are possible, in particular geometric shapes with at least one axis or plane of symmetry, for example spheres, cuboids, pyramids, cones, cylinders, pins, ribbons, plates, foils and pillows.
- the shape is smaller in two dimensions than in the third.
- Such shapes are, for example, pencils (hot melt sticks) or refills in the manner of wax pencils.
- the base area or the geometric element can be angular, especially triangular, quadrangular or hexagonal or round (for example circular or oval).
- the diameter can be 2 to 100 mm and the length up to 150 mm.
- the shape and the amount of the cyanoacrylate compositions according to the invention is therefore very variable and depends essentially on what is considered to be handy for the respective application.
- the cyanoacrylate compositions according to the invention are suitable for gluing, coating and sealing, in particular for gluing porous substrates such as leather, textiles, paper, cardboard, cardboard, wood and skin. Because of the shape of the stick, the cyanoacrylate compositions according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously as an adhesive for shoe repair, PVC pipes and artificial fingernails. Gluing wounds, especially when using longer-chain cyanoacrylic acid esters, is also possible. In connection with primers such as aliphatic amines, polyolefins can also be bonded well.
- the primers can also be brought into stick form with the inventive gelation agents.
- Coloring and correction pens can be produced by adding opaque pigments and / or dyes. Such pens are particularly environmentally friendly due to the lack of solvents. In a portioned form, it can also be used as a filling material to bridge cracks and holes in various materials. Both substrates are expediently covered with the adhesive coated, eg by abrasion of a glue stick. Gap-filling bonds are also possible.
- the rapid hardening is remarkable when used as a sealant.
- the cyanoacrylate composition according to the invention is exceptionally stable in storage.
- cyanoacrylate composition according to the invention are: simple application, safe handling (no splashes, e.g. in the eyes or on the skin), flat application, misalignment of vertical substrates.
- the stabilized cyanoacrylic acid ester was placed in a three-necked flask under N 2 protective gas, and polymethacrylate was added in portions at 50 ° C. with vigorous stirring. After 10 minutes the solution was clear and homogeneous.
- Tab. 1 Composition (in parts by weight) and properties of cyanoacrylate compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19855272 | 1998-12-02 | ||
DE19855272 | 1998-12-02 | ||
PCT/EP1999/009287 WO2000032709A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 | 1999-11-30 | Masse zum verkleben, beschichten und dichten aus cyanacrylaten und aldehyd- bzw. keton-kondensationsprodukten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1159362A1 true EP1159362A1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=7889544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99961028A Withdrawn EP1159362A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 | 1999-11-30 | Masse zum verkleben, beschichten und dichten aus cyanacrylaten und aldehyd- bzw. keton-kondensationsprodukten |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1159362A1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP2002531629A (cs) |
KR (1) | KR20010107993A (cs) |
CN (1) | CN1329648A (cs) |
AU (1) | AU770134B2 (cs) |
BR (1) | BR9915814A (cs) |
CA (1) | CA2353605A1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ20011972A3 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE19957677A1 (cs) |
HU (1) | HUP0104526A3 (cs) |
ID (1) | ID30447A (cs) |
NO (1) | NO20012717D0 (cs) |
PL (1) | PL348719A1 (cs) |
RU (1) | RU2238292C2 (cs) |
SK (1) | SK7432001A3 (cs) |
TR (1) | TR200101471T2 (cs) |
UA (1) | UA73930C2 (cs) |
WO (1) | WO2000032709A1 (cs) |
ZA (1) | ZA200104538B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (23)
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IE20000440A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2003-04-02 | Loctite R & D Ltd | Semi-Solid one- or two-part compositions |
IE20000441A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2003-04-02 | Loctite R & D Ltd | Semi-Solid composition for removing cured product |
DE102004001493A1 (de) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Spaltüberbrückender Cyanacrylat-Klebstoff |
US8192731B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2012-06-05 | Loctite (R&D) Limited | Thickened cyanoacrylate compositions |
DE602007002294D1 (de) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-10-15 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung organischer poröser Festkörper und mit diesem Verfahren herstellbare Festkörper |
GB2463065B (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2012-11-07 | Loctite R & D Ltd | Transferable curable non-liquid film on a release substrate |
KR20150083127A (ko) * | 2008-09-26 | 2015-07-16 | 헨켈 아이피 앤드 홀딩 게엠베하 | 비유동성 형태의 시아노아크릴레이트 조성물 |
US9457613B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2016-10-04 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Cyanoacrylate compositions in non-flowable forms |
CN103083718B (zh) * | 2011-11-02 | 2015-06-10 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 | 一种可生物降解的医用粘合剂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN105419430A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 丹阳镇威汽配有限公司 | 雨刮片刮雨接触面表面涂层及其制备方法 |
CN109641237B (zh) | 2016-07-26 | 2021-11-30 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 含有1,1-二-活化的乙烯基化合物的酸催化的可固化涂料组合物和相关的涂料和方法 |
CN109642098B (zh) | 2016-07-26 | 2022-02-11 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 包含1,1-二活化的乙烯基化合物的可电沉积的涂料组合物 |
US10987697B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2021-04-27 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-layer curable compositions containing 1,1-di-activated vinyl compound products and related processes |
US11634524B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2023-04-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Acid-catalyzed curable coating compositions containing 1,1 di-activated vinyl compounds and related coatings and processes |
CN109476081B (zh) | 2016-07-26 | 2021-11-23 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 使用1,1-二活化的乙烯基化合物的三维印刷方法 |
US11078376B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2021-08-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Polyurethane coating compositions containing 1,1-di-activated vinyl compounds and related coatings and processes |
WO2018022794A1 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Particles having surfaces functionalized with 1,1-di-activated vinyl compounds |
JP7498561B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-26 | 2024-06-12 | ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッド | 1,1-二活性化ビニル化合物を含有する硬化性組成物ならびに関連のコーティングおよび方法 |
US10934411B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2021-03-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable compositions containing 1,1-di-activated vinyl compounds that cure by pericyclic reaction mechanisms |
CN107442381B (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2021-03-30 | 山东华成中德传动设备有限公司 | 一种木质模具的表面处理方法 |
GB2567220B (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2021-01-27 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Solid cyanoacrylate compositions comprising thermoplastic polyurethane |
CN112279999B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-03-11 | 广东石油化工学院 | 一种生物降解性可辐射固化的氨酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯及其制备方法 |
CN112322196A (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 山东禹王和天下新材料有限公司 | 一种用于聚苯乙烯发泡材料快速粘接的胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
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US3846363A (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1974-11-05 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | Adhesive crayon composition containing sorbitol-benzaldehyde reaction product as additive |
JPS49104931A (cs) * | 1973-02-05 | 1974-10-04 | ||
JPS54107993A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-08-24 | Matsumoto Seiyaku Kogyo Kk | Alphaacyanoacrylate composition |
RU2112002C1 (ru) * | 1996-04-02 | 1998-05-27 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа "Автоконинвест" | Стабилизированная клеевая композиция |
RU2193586C1 (ru) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-11-27 | Институт элементоорганических соединений РАН | Клеевая композиция |
-
1999
- 1999-11-30 RU RU2001118044/04A patent/RU2238292C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-30 ID IDW00200101450A patent/ID30447A/id unknown
- 1999-11-30 CA CA002353605A patent/CA2353605A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-30 DE DE19957677A patent/DE19957677A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-30 PL PL99348719A patent/PL348719A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-30 WO PCT/EP1999/009287 patent/WO2000032709A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-30 EP EP99961028A patent/EP1159362A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-30 SK SK743-2001A patent/SK7432001A3/sk unknown
- 1999-11-30 BR BR9915814-0A patent/BR9915814A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-30 CZ CZ20011972A patent/CZ20011972A3/cs unknown
- 1999-11-30 HU HU0104526A patent/HUP0104526A3/hu unknown
- 1999-11-30 JP JP2000585342A patent/JP2002531629A/ja active Pending
- 1999-11-30 CN CN99813954A patent/CN1329648A/zh active Pending
- 1999-11-30 TR TR2001/01471T patent/TR200101471T2/xx unknown
- 1999-11-30 KR KR1020017006731A patent/KR20010107993A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-30 AU AU17785/00A patent/AU770134B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-30 UA UA2001064524A patent/UA73930C2/uk unknown
-
2001
- 2001-06-01 ZA ZA200104538A patent/ZA200104538B/en unknown
- 2001-06-01 NO NO20012717A patent/NO20012717D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0032709A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL348719A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 |
CZ20011972A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
RU2238292C2 (ru) | 2004-10-20 |
HUP0104526A2 (hu) | 2002-03-28 |
ID30447A (id) | 2001-12-06 |
HUP0104526A3 (en) | 2003-07-28 |
BR9915814A (pt) | 2001-08-21 |
UA73930C2 (en) | 2005-10-17 |
CN1329648A (zh) | 2002-01-02 |
TR200101471T2 (tr) | 2001-11-21 |
AU1778500A (en) | 2000-06-19 |
KR20010107993A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
ZA200104538B (en) | 2002-09-02 |
WO2000032709A1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
CA2353605A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
NO20012717L (no) | 2001-06-01 |
SK7432001A3 (en) | 2002-01-07 |
DE19957677A1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
NO20012717D0 (no) | 2001-06-01 |
AU770134B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
JP2002531629A (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
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