EP1098738B1 - Dispositif pour clouer des clous fixes sur une ceinture - Google Patents

Dispositif pour clouer des clous fixes sur une ceinture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1098738B1
EP1098738B1 EP00910802A EP00910802A EP1098738B1 EP 1098738 B1 EP1098738 B1 EP 1098738B1 EP 00910802 A EP00910802 A EP 00910802A EP 00910802 A EP00910802 A EP 00910802A EP 1098738 B1 EP1098738 B1 EP 1098738B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nail
nailer
hammerhead
magazine
rocker arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00910802A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1098738A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Leitner
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1098738A1 publication Critical patent/EP1098738A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1098738B1 publication Critical patent/EP1098738B1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/001—Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/003—Nail feeding devices for belts of nails
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/02—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by manual power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/10—Driving means
    • B25C5/11—Driving means operated by manual or foot power

Definitions

  • a device for driving in nails is e.g. from the EP-A-321 440 is known.
  • a nailing device is shown here at which strikes a body over a joint with a magazine, nail guide, Drive management unit is connected.
  • a hammer head of the Impact body is a the nails from the magazine, nail guide, Drive guide unit when a pressure force is applied to the impact body discharge driver pivoted.
  • the magazine, nail guide, Drive guide unit has a cylindrical drum magazine on, from which the nails with the help of a feed claw in the direction of the driver can be moved, the feed either via a gear or lever system or a spring lever system.
  • To push apart the impact body and the unit in one Rest position is one between these two parts under tension introduced spring provided.
  • Such a nail magazine contains up to 140 parallel aligned nails through a wire attached to the nail shafts e.g. is welded together. Through the The nail tape obtained in this way allows the wire to be deformed a coil, in what form it in an appropriate nailing device is used. Passed in previous embodiments the connecting wires made of soft unalloyed metals, the perfect coiling and welding of the wire-nail connection allow. Processing of this embodiment with a Nailing device is difficult or not possible at all as it is caused by the Stroke movement leads to a compression of the nail spacing. Furthermore, lay the nails around the center of the magazine.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above to eliminate.
  • the task is solved in that the shaft with the hammer head is firmly connected or in one piece and through a recess in the link lever protrudes, the area between the Limitation of this recess and the shaft or the shaft rotatably surrounding socket is filled with rubber against its elastic Force the link lever is pivoted during the nailing process.
  • This resilient rubber dampens the impact of the impact movement Forces on the link bearing, making it a much smaller one Wear of this bearing comes as it does with devices of the state technology is the case.
  • the rubber creates a restoring force for the withdrawn during the stroke movement Feed body and thus takes over a safe Position the next nail in the blow channel.
  • the shaft is preferably triangular in cross section and bypass a star-shaped socket.
  • the star-shaped Socket is non-rotatable in relation to the triangular shaft and also results in a durable, non-rotatable connection between the rubber and its outer surface.
  • recess penetrated by the shaft in the link lever of surrounded an annular approach preferably with the link lever is in one piece, and the rubber is enough even in the annular approach.
  • the ring-shaped approach increases the connection area between the link lever and rubber so that this connection is more durable.
  • the link lever has on its facing away from the feed body End a ramp surface that when pressed the nailing device by pivoting the link lever slides on a stop pin in the angle stop. The displacement of the feed body is thus when actuated the nailing device secured, the transfer the movement can be regarded as practically undisturbed is.
  • the bearing bolt is preferably the bearing bolt for the firing pin, so that only one pin in the angle stop must be provided.
  • the feed claw is or are the feed claws in the feed body spring loaded.
  • the feed claws can thus be retracted of the feed body by a retaining spring dodge held nails.
  • At least two, preferably three, fixed feed claws preferably made of steel.
  • the entire evasive movement of the nails must Push the feed body back through the feed claws opposite retaining spring accomplished become.
  • this version is much more robust and also cheaper.
  • a groove is provided for the nail head guide in the hammer head and in that part the lever part that connects the hammer head with the magazine.
  • a groove is provided in the opposite Magazine base.
  • the opposite Magazine base is one that guides the taped nails and retention spring to prevent retraction. This results in safe guidance, in particular also the nails arranged at the end of a nail ribbon and a backup that the nails when pulling back the Feed body are not pulled back.
  • the retaining spring is preferably made of metal and contains one or more retention claws coming from the spring body are punched and bent out. These retention claws are at the level of one of the connecting wires or the connecting wire of the strapped nails.
  • the metal spring is robust and the claw can be punched out and bending open relatively easily. Since she arranged at the level of the connecting wire of the nails jamming of the nail shaft in the claw prevented.
  • the Outer diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the coil and their cylinder surface under the nail shafts Exemption of the nail heads or on the wires of the innermost coilage is present. So even with the Processing the last nails of a nail band too Malfunction of the nailing device.
  • the exemption of the nail heads is preferably thereby ensures that the winding tube is a cylinder and is arranged at a distance from the magazine bottom, or that the winding tube has an annular groove for receiving the Has nail heads.
  • the winding tube is advantageously rotatable on one Axle mandrel connected to the magazine bottom stored around a to ensure trouble-free unwinding of the coil.
  • the winding tube preferably has a height of approximately corresponds to the width of the nail tape.
  • the nail device according to the invention When using the nail device according to the invention with a coilable nail band with nails which are connected by at least two wires, the wires being quenched and tempered and having a tensile strength of 392-539 N / mm 2 (40-55 kp / mm 2 ), there are faults practically excluded by tilting and wedging the nails when operating the nailing device.
  • Fig. 1 shows the lever part of the nailing device from the side and the opposite section of the upper part the nailing device.
  • Fig. 2 shows the link lever in a side view.
  • Fig. 3 shows the link lever in a sectional view.
  • Fig. 4 shows a side view according to Fig. 1, the nail device just in that Position where a nail is driven in, i.e. the firing pin is in its lowest position in the blow channel and the feed body is with the help of the link lever pushed back.
  • 5 is a detail of the hammer head, the firing pin is located here, too, in its lowest position in the blow channel and the feed body is retracted.
  • FIG. 6 shows a partially sectioned view of the Hammer head and the nail feed device accordingly the line VI-VI in Figure 5, in addition the magazine lower part is shown.
  • 7 shows a top view on the magazine of the nailing device.
  • Fig. 8 is a Section along the line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 1 shows the lever part 1 with the nail magazine 2 and the hammer head 3.
  • An opening 4 is provided in the hammer head 3, in which the feed body 5 is slidably inserted is.
  • the hammer head 3 is fixed with a Cross-section triangular shaft 6 connected to the rotation engages in a star-shaped socket 7 and through a Recess in the link lever 8 protrudes.
  • the recess is bounded by an annular extension 9 and the area between the boundary of the recess and the star-shaped Socket 7 and between the annular extension 9 and the bushing 7 is filled with the rubber 10.
  • the link lever 8 is fork-shaped at one end and engages with this fork a bolt 11 which is firmly connected to the feed body 5, so that at Rotate the link lever 8 the fork of the link lever 8 moves the feed body 5 over the bolt 11.
  • a sliding surface 12 of the link lever 8 is provided, when the nailing device is actuated on the thrust pin 13, which is mounted in the angle stop 20, alonggieitet and thereby pivoted the link lever 8.
  • the firing pin 14 is on the support pin 13 stored.
  • Fig. 1 shows the nail device in the relaxed Status. As soon as the nailing device is actuated is, the link lever 8 against the elastic force of the rubber 10 twisted.
  • the link lever 8 is shown from the side.
  • the annular approach 9 which is preferably is in one piece with the link lever 8.
  • the star-shaped Socket 7 which has a triangular recess in order the shaft 6, which is firmly connected to the hammer head 3, take.
  • a rubber 10 is vulcanized into the link lever 8, so that when the rigid shaft 6 engages the bushing 7, the link lever 8 against the elastic force the rubber 10 can be rotated.
  • the link lever 8 has a ramp surface 12 which when installing in the nailing device with the ramp pin 13 cooperates.
  • the Link lever 8 has a fork-shaped design. This Fork engages around the bolt 11 of the feed body 5 to move it in the opening 4 of the hammer head.
  • Fig. 4 the nail device is shown in that position where a nail 16 is being driven in, i.e. on the bearing pin or in the present case also firing pin 13 mounted firing pin 14 is located in its lowest position in the blow channel 15 and knocks the nail 16 in it out of the device into the material to be nailed.
  • the feed body 5 is about the pin 11 of the link lever 8 in the opening 4 of the hammer head 3 pushed back, so that neither Feed body 5 still the feed claws attached to it 17 the firing pin 14 when knocking out the nail 16 hinder.
  • Fig. 5 is the feed device of the shown on the other side.
  • the firing pin 14 is also at its deepest in this representation Position in the blow channel 15 in the hammer head 3.
  • the nail 16 is now in the material to be nailed taken. Just before it hit the nail 16, which is located in the blow channel 15, i.e. short before the firing pin 14 in its lowest position Impact channel reached, the nail 16 is released by the feed body 5 is withdrawn so that in at the moment of impact, neither the leading edge of the Feed body 5 still the foremost feed claw 17 in the impact channel 15 protrude so that the firing pin 14 at Hammering the nail 16 is not hindered.
  • the others Nails 18 are with connecting wires 19 to one Nail band connected and the nail heads are in one Groove 21, which is provided at least in the hammer head 3, out.
  • FIG. 6 shows the firing pin in the firing channel 15 14, which is in its lowest position in the blow channel 15 is, i.e. it is, as shown in Fig. 5, the moment in which a nail has just been hammered in and the nailing device is not yet relaxed.
  • the feed body 5 is from the link lever, not shown here 8 over the bolt 11 in the retracted position in the Opening 4 held.
  • the feed claws 17 are located behind the foremost three nails 18. From the other side are the nails 18 in the area of their shafts from the Retaining spring 23 guided, which is attached to the magazine base 22 and is supported.
  • the link lever is reset by the rubber 10 and pushes the feed body 5 and thus also the nail band with the nails 18 forward so that the foremost Nail 18 gets into the blow channel 15 and the next one Nail 18 positioned in front of the retention claw 24 becomes.
  • the retention claw 24 prevents the nails 18 are pulled backwards.
  • the retention spring 23 dodges with the nails 18 so that the Feed claws 17 to the rear, past the nails 18, can be pulled.
  • FIG. 7 shows the top view of the magazine of a nailing device, as disclosed in EP-A-0 321 440.
  • the remaining parts of the nailing device that are not relevant here and the cover for the magazine are the omitted for ease of illustration.
  • the nail tape coil 37 is located in magazine 2. It consists of a series of nails 18, which are superimposed by two Connection wires 19 connected to a band are. The end region of the coil 37 is shown, wherein thus a large part of the nails 18 has already been used.
  • the magazine bottom is designated 38. Through a the magazine can be designed analogously be closed, the nail tape through an opening 40 to the hammer head 3 (not shown here) emerges.
  • a winding tube 41 provided with the coil 37 on the spindle 42 of the Magazine 2 is plugged rotatably.
  • the winding tube 41 shows in one version on one side, namely on the to the magazine bottom 8 side, an annular groove 43, which allows the nail heads 34 to be received. Dashed with line 44 is the course of the bottom the winding tube 41 is shown if after a another embodiment instead of the groove 43, the winding tube 41 is simply provided as a cylinder, so in the Coil 37 is inserted that the nail heads 34 below the winding sleeve 41 lie so that the nail heads 34 are free are.
  • Figure 8 is a section along the line VIII-VIII in Fig.7 shown, with a second on the left Location of the coil 37 is located.
  • the alternative annular groove 43 is formed so deep that the nail heads 34 have enough space.
  • the nail tape coil 37 can either from the beginning be wound on the winding tube 41 so that the coil 37 is attached with the winding tube 41.
  • the winding tube 41 can also be used separately as an accessory for the nailing device are provided, the winding tube 41 inserted in the center of the prepared nail coil coil 37 becomes.
  • the height of the winding tube 41 corresponds approximately to the height of the Nail tape. In any case, it must be guaranteed that the Nails 18 of the inner coil layer or their two connecting wires 19 on the cylindrical surface of the winding tube 41 rest.
  • the wires 19 are tempered, their hardness is changed and the deflection and the Squeezes are limited. But this in turn means that the movement possibilities of the nails to be inserted 18 are more controllable and predictable and a flawless one Feeding the nail tape is guaranteed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif pour clouer des clous fixés à une ceinture et présents sous la forme d'une bobine, comportant
    une partie supérieure, qui est agencée au niveau d'une de ses extrémités, sous la forme d'une poignée de marteau et possède, au niveau de son autre extrémité, une butée d'angle (20), et
    une partie formant levier (1), qui est reliée de façon articulée à la partie supérieure et comporte un magasin à clous (2), une tête de marteau (3) et un dispositif d'avance et de guidage des clous,
       dans lequel
    la tête de marteau (3) comporte un canal de frappe (15),
    dans lequel est guidé un percuteur (14) monté sur un tourillon (13) sur la butée d'angle, et
    dans lequel le dispositif d'avance et de guidage des clous comporte un levier coulissant (8), qui est monté sur un arbre (6) sur la tête de marteau (3) et qui lors de l'actionnement du dispositif de clouage, déplace un corps d'avance (5) comportant au moins une griffe d'avance (17) dans une ouverture formée dans la tête de marteau (3), et
    lorsque le dispositif de clouage est à l'état détendu, la partie supérieure et la partie de levier (1) sont écartées l'une de l'autre par un élément élastique, jusqu'à une butée, et
    lors de l'actionnement du dispositif de clouage, le levier coulissant (8) déplace le corps d'avance (5),
    caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (6) est relié de façon fixe à la tête de marteau (3) ou est réalisé d'un seul tenant avec cette dernière et pénètre dans un évidement formé dans le levier coulissant (8), la partie située entre la limite de cet évidement et l'arbre (6) ou une douille (7) entourant solidairement en rotation l'arbre (6), étant, en tant qu'élément élastique, qui est remplie par du caoutchouc (10) et à l'encontre de la force élastique de laquelle le levier coulissant (8) pivote lors d'une opération de clouage.
  2. Dispositif de clouage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (6) a une forme triangulaire en coupe transversale et est entouré par une douille en forme d'étoile (7).
  3. Dispositif de clouage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement traversé par l'arbre (6) et prévu dans le levier coulissant (8) est entouré par un appendice saillant de forme annulaire (9), qui est réalisé de préférence d'un seul tenant au levier coulissant (8) et que le caoutchouc (10) s'étend également dans l'appendice saillant de forme annulaire (9).
  4. Dispositif de clouage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le levier coulissant (8) possède, sur son extrémité tournée à l'opposé du corps d'avance (5), une surface d'appui (12), qui lors de l'actionnement du dispositif de clouage glisse, sous l'effet du pivotement du levier coulissant (8) sur un goujon d'appui (13) sur la butée d'angle (20).
  5. Dispositif de clouage selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le goujon d'appui (13) constitue le tourillon pour le goujon de frappe (14).
  6. Dispositif de clouage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la ou les griffes d'avance sont montées élastiquement dans le corps d'avance (5).
  7. Dispositif de clouage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux, de préférence trois, griffes d'avance fixes (17) réalisées de préférence en acier, sont disposées sur le corps d'avance (5).
  8. Dispositif de clouage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une rainure (21) pour le guidage de la tête du clou est prévue dans la tête de marteau (3) et dans une portion de la partie de levier (1), qui relie la tête de marteau (3) au magasin (2), et qu'un ressort de rappel (23), qui guide le clou (8) fixé à une ceinture et réalise une protection contre un retrait, est disposé dans la partie inférieure opposée (22) du magasin.
  9. Dispositif de clouage selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le ressort de rappel (23) est réalisé en un métal et comporte une ou des griffes de retenue (24), qui sont découpées dans le corps du ressort et ressortent de ce dernier et est ou sont prévue(s) à hauteur de l'un des fils de liaison (19) ou du fil de liaison du clou (18) fixé à une ceinture.
  10. Dispositif de clouage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que sur l'axe du magasin à clous (2) il est prévu une douille d'enroulement (41), dont le diamètre extérieur correspond au diamètre intérieur de la bobine et dont la surface cylindrique s'applique contre les tiges (35) des clous, tout en laissant les têtes (34) des clous libres, ou s'applique contre les fils (19) de l'enroulement le plus intérieur.
  11. Dispositif de clouage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la douille d'enroulement (41) est un cylindre et est disposée à distance du fond (38) du magasin de sorte que les têtes (34) des clous sont libérées
  12. Dispositif de cloison selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la douille d'enroulement (41) possède une gorge de forme annulaire (43) servant à loger les têtes (34) des clous.
  13. Dispositif de clouage selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la douille d'enroulement (41) est montée de manière à pouvoir tourner sur un mandrin axial (42) relié au fond (38) du magasin.
  14. Dispositif de clouage selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la douille d'enroulement (41) possède une hauteur qui correspond approximativement à la largeur de la bande à clous.
  15. Utilisation d'un dispositif de clouage selon la revendication 14, comportant une bande à clous (37) pouvant être enroulée sous la forme d'une bobine et comportant des clous qui sont reliés par au moins deux fils (19), caractérisée en ce que les fils (19) sont améliorés par trempe et revenu et possèdent une résistance à la traction de 392-539 N/mm2 (40-55 kp/mm2).
EP00910802A 1999-03-18 2000-03-10 Dispositif pour clouer des clous fixes sur une ceinture Expired - Lifetime EP1098738B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT48999 1999-03-18
AT0048999A AT407723B (de) 1999-03-18 1999-03-18 Nagelvorrichtung für gegurtete nägel
PCT/EP2000/002101 WO2000056505A1 (fr) 1999-03-18 2000-03-10 Dispositif pour clouer des clous fixes sur une ceinture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1098738A1 EP1098738A1 (fr) 2001-05-16
EP1098738B1 true EP1098738B1 (fr) 2003-05-14

Family

ID=3491974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00910802A Expired - Lifetime EP1098738B1 (fr) 1999-03-18 2000-03-10 Dispositif pour clouer des clous fixes sur une ceinture

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6431427B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1098738B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4503855B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100427429B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1115235C (fr)
AT (2) AT407723B (fr)
AU (1) AU749091B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2327105C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ289869B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE50002159D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1098738T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2199145T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1036246A1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1098738E (fr)
SI (1) SI1098738T1 (fr)
TW (1) TW490366B (fr)
WO (1) WO2000056505A1 (fr)

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JP5192238B2 (ja) 2004-11-09 2013-05-08 ジェン−プローブ・インコーポレーテッド Ａ群連鎖球菌属を検出するための組成物及び方法
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AT9631U1 (de) * 2006-08-16 2008-01-15 Leitner Helmut Ing Nagelvorrichtung
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CA2713634A1 (fr) * 2009-08-26 2011-02-26 Ronald Mcafee Cloueuse a tambour non motorisee
CN105538988B (zh) * 2016-02-23 2018-10-23 无锡市银鹰文体用品有限公司 一种钉布机的画布装订方法
CN108889891B (zh) * 2018-08-29 2024-05-07 长沙学院 一种自动上料的射钉机
WO2022002758A1 (fr) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-06 Festool Gmbh Outils électriques comprenant des mécanismes de sécurité électroniques dotés de circuits de surveillance
EP4159363A1 (fr) * 2021-09-29 2023-04-05 Airbus Operations GmbH Outil pour l'alimentation répétée en éléments de fixation individuels à partir d'une réserve comportant plusieurs éléments de fixation
CN116714064B (zh) * 2023-08-10 2023-10-10 常州顺联橡胶机械有限公司 一种防滑轮胎镶钉机的镶钉枪调角装置

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Publication number Publication date
JP4503855B2 (ja) 2010-07-14
DE50002159D1 (de) 2003-06-18
CN1296437A (zh) 2001-05-23
CZ289869B6 (cs) 2002-04-17
HK1036246A1 (en) 2001-12-28
AU749091B2 (en) 2002-06-20
JP2002539959A (ja) 2002-11-26
DK1098738T3 (da) 2003-09-15
AU3288000A (en) 2000-10-09
KR20010025002A (ko) 2001-03-26
KR100427429B1 (ko) 2004-04-13
CA2327105C (fr) 2005-01-18
ATE240190T1 (de) 2003-05-15
SI1098738T1 (en) 2003-10-31
ES2199145T3 (es) 2004-02-16
CZ20004090A3 (cs) 2001-07-11
EP1098738A1 (fr) 2001-05-16
ATA48999A (de) 2000-10-15
PT1098738E (pt) 2003-09-30
WO2000056505A1 (fr) 2000-09-28
CA2327105A1 (fr) 2000-09-28
AT407723B (de) 2001-05-25
US6431427B1 (en) 2002-08-13
TW490366B (en) 2002-06-11
CN1115235C (zh) 2003-07-23

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