EP0963495A2 - Wind- und wetterschutz in form eines faltbaren daches und/oder in form einer stellwand - Google Patents
Wind- und wetterschutz in form eines faltbaren daches und/oder in form einer stellwandInfo
- Publication number
- EP0963495A2 EP0963495A2 EP98902930A EP98902930A EP0963495A2 EP 0963495 A2 EP0963495 A2 EP 0963495A2 EP 98902930 A EP98902930 A EP 98902930A EP 98902930 A EP98902930 A EP 98902930A EP 0963495 A2 EP0963495 A2 EP 0963495A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- wind
- weather protection
- attached
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/58—Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/04—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins with material fixed on sections of a collapsible frame especially Florentine blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
- E04H15/36—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
- E04H15/38—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type expansible, e.g. extensible in a fan type manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0025—Umbrellas or sunshades mounted laterally on a wall or on an apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0093—Sunshades or weather protections of other than umbrella type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wind and weather protection in the form of a foldable roof according to the preamble of claim 1 and a wind and weather protection in the form of a partition according to the preamble of claim 19.
- Sturgeons that can withstand strong wind loads are equipped with strong guide rails or run on permanently mounted brackets. They have the disadvantage that you have to build walls for their assembly or set up permanently and permanently anchored brackets. This is complex and correspondingly expensive.
- Tents are also known as weather protection. Tents, which can be quickly set up and taken down again, are particularly user-friendly.
- a tent is, for example, the subject of patent specification EP 0 567 922 (publication date 3.11.1993).
- This tent has two tent roofs lying on bows on opposite sides of a container. These tent roofs can be moved on rails with folding or spreading. The rails are composed of several sections. Furthermore, the tent roofs can be accommodated in the container when pushed together.
- the tent roofs are for tents with a rectangular floor plan. They are worn zen of Stut ⁇ and are preferably giebelformig. Tents the ⁇ ser type have the particular disadvantage that they constructed consuming and therefore expensive. In addition, they cannot be used without vertical sockets. Therefore, they are poorly suited as a protective device for garden seating.
- US Pat. No. 4,630,627 proposes a collapsible scaffold for the construction of a tent with a gable roof, which has an upper and a lower frame.
- the upper and lower frames are connected to each other with several hinge struts.
- the hinge struts are folded inward to lower the upper frame relative to the lower frame. They are folded outwards to lift the upper frame relative to the lower frame. Winches are attached to the lower frame, with the help of which the articulated struts are folded or stretched.
- This scaffold also has the disadvantage that it is constructed in a relatively complex manner and is therefore expensive. Another major disadvantage is that the two frames cannot be folded together. The scaffold therefore requires too much floor space even when folded.
- the roof has at least three sides and three corners. It is supported by at least three vertically running sockets, each socket being located under a corner of the roof.
- the roof has a linkage that can be folded upwards. This linkage consists of several supports.
- Each carrier has two carrier elements. The support elements are divided into an outer and an inner section. The outer end of the outer section is with the upper end of a vertical support connected. The inner end of the inner portion is attached to a central, elongated support member.
- Each of the two portions of a Trageremias consists of two strip-shaped sub-elements which are mutually zen kreu ⁇ and are at half length pivotally connected together. The straps can be brought from a folded state to an opened state.
- a roofing for large open spaces is proposed by the published documents DE 37 21 738 (day of disclosure 21.1.1988) and DE 37 30 696 (day of disclosure 14.4.1988). This roof covers several vertical masts. Ropes are stretched between these masts.
- U-shaped profile rails are slidably mounted between the ropes by drilling holes in the rails through which the ropes are passed.
- the leg ends of the rails merge into tubular, outward rewindings.
- At the leg ends of the U-shaped profile rails are fastened, which extend over the entire length of the profile rails.
- the webs merge into hoses along their long edges over their entire length. Wires are pulled through these hoses.
- the hoses are inserted in the coils at the leg ends of the rails.
- pull ropes attached to the ski are attached and can be moved back and forth via driven shafts, rollers and guide rollers, the roof is opened or closed.
- the roofing can be reinforced with the help of stabilizing ropes.
- This roofing also has the disadvantage that vertical masts or sockets are required for its construction. It is unsuitable for mounting on a building wall.
- a further construction of time is the subject of published patent application DE 34 18 994 (date of disclosure November 28, 1985).
- This tent construction has a load-bearing frame, which consists of essentially vertically extending side supports and horizontally or obliquely extending roof spars. The side sockets are placed on the floor at regular intervals.
- the roof spars extend in a ray-like manner to the upper ends of the side connections and are connected to them. They are telescopic and can be adjusted to a certain length.
- peripheral node elements with three articulated axes are arranged, one of which is connected to a side support and the other two are connected to horizontal cross bars. These cross bars run between the free ends of the roof bars.
- the central node element is arranged on a vertical support or a fixed wall.
- the time construction has further sidewalls and a roof. The side walls are supported by the side supports and the roof by the roof spars. The side walls and the roof consist of interconnected parts of the tarpaulin.
- Each roof rack group is assigned a swivel arm, which is attached radially to a shaft rotatably arranged in the area of the cylinder and is attached at its other end with a joint to the outer roof rack of the group, such that the roof rack is pivoted beyond the frame adopt a radial position of a group via a semicircle, the associated hinge lying against the cylinder and spanning a tarpaulin as a semicircle.
- the frame can be placed stationary on columns or posts. It can also be installed on a mobile sales stand.
- This folding roof is primarily intended as a roof for exhibition stands or as sun protection for building icons and restaurants. Since the folding roof is circular, it is not suitable for mounting on a building wall. Another disadvantage of this folding roof is the relatively unstable fastening of the rafters using hinges. This folding roof therefore does not have sufficient resistance to high wind pressure.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a wind and weather protection in particular for the roofing of a garden seat, which has a good resistance to high wind pressure, the assembly and disassembly is easy and fast and the manufacturing costs are lower than the manufacturing costs of known Wind and weather protection.
- the proposed wind and weather protection is designed as a foldable pavilion. It has a foldable roof shaped like a circular sector. Furthermore, it can be a wind-shielding partition in the form of a side wall.
- the maximum opening angle of the pavilion is 180 ° or 90 °.
- training types with other maximum opening angles such as 360 ° or 270 °, are also provided.
- the type of training with a maximum opening angle of 180 ° is suitable for installation on a house wall.
- the type of training with a maximum opening angle of 90 ° is intended for installation on an inward-facing building ceiling.
- the Type of training with an opening angle of 360 ° is mounted on a free-standing center support.
- the type of training with a maximum opening angle of 270 ° is suitable for mounting on a building ceiling.
- the roof consists of a central node element to which several roof spars are attached.
- the central roof spar is firmly fixed to the node element, preferably welded or screwed on.
- the other roof spars are attached to the node element so that they can be swiveled horizontally. When folded, all roof spars run parallel to each other. When unfolded, they extend radially outwards from the central node element at regular angular intervals.
- Each roof spar has a long main beam.
- a short strut can be attached to the main girder. The strut protrudes obliquely downward in an inner section of the main support.
- the node element In the types of training with an opening angle of 90 ° or 180 °, the node element consists of two circular sector-shaped, horizontally running bearing plates arranged one above the other. The angle of this sector of the circle corresponds to the maximum opening angle of the roof. In the type of training with an opening angle of 270 °, the node element consists of a large part and a small part. These two parts are pivotally connected to one another. Each part consists of two circular sector-shaped, stacked, horizontally running bearing plates.
- the angle of this circle sector is 180 ° for the large node element part and 90 ° for the small node element part.
- the distance between the bearing plates is chosen such that the inner end sections of the roof spars can be inserted between the bearing plates.
- roof bars of the unreinforced design type the underside of the main beam lies against the lower and the upper side of the main beam against the upper bearing plate.
- roof bars of the reinforced design type the top of the main beam rests on the underside of the upper bearing plate and the underside of the strut on the top of the lower bearing plate.
- the main girders or the main girders and the struts are each connected to the corresponding bearing plate via a joint.
- the strut is adjustable in length to compensate for manufacturing tolerances.
- the two bearing plates are rigidly attached to at least one holding plate.
- the holding plate connects two superimposed, straight end faces of the two bearing plates.
- the holding plate is attached to a building wall.
- the two bearing plates are pivotally mounted on a holding plate. They are connected to the holding plate via a joint which is arranged on the side of the bearing plates.
- the holding plate is attached to a housing wall. Thanks to this arrangement, the entire roof spar can be pivoted against the wall when folded.
- the two bearing plates of the large node element part are attached to a holding plate so that they can be swiveled horizontally.
- the two bearing plates of the small node element part are each pivotally attached to the free corner of a bearing plate of the large node element part. They are via a hinge, which is arranged at a corner of each bearing plate of the small node element part Is connected to the bearing plates of the large node element part.
- a circular sector-shaped cover can be arranged above the node element.
- the opening angle of the cover corresponds to the maximum opening angle of the foldable roof.
- the roof spars have a tarpaulin shaped like a circular sector.
- the opening angle of the circular sector corresponds to the maximum opening angle of the roof.
- the radius of the tarpaulin corresponds to the length of the roof spars.
- the roof rails are provided with an undercut long groove on their top. The tarpaulin is pressed into these long grooves and held in place by means of rods which are pushed into the long grooves from one end.
- At least one tensioning device is used to open the roof.
- the tensioning device comprises a tensioning rope, which is attached to the outer end of one of the outer roof spars, a deflection roller and a winch.
- a gathering device ensures that the tarpaulin does not hang too far down when folded.
- a valance extends along the edge of the tarpaulin, which obscures the view of the roof spars.
- a vertical side support can be arranged at the outer end of each roof spar of the entire pavilion or within a pavilion section. The outer end section of each roof spar is attached to the upper end of a vertical side support.
- the side sockets each have a wheel at their lower end or a quick-release fastener with an eyelet or socket. The wheels stand on the floor with the pavilion open.
- the side spigots are hung on the middle side spigot so that only the wheel of the middle side spigot touches the ground. So that the side supports can be raised, the roof spars are provided with a compensating joint in an upper section. This is However, this is only the case if the side supports have wheels so that unevenness in the floor can be compensated for.
- the pavilion can have a side wall if required.
- the side wall can extend over the entire circumference or only over a partial circumference of the pavilion.
- a vertical side LOPS In Demjisme ⁇ gen section over which the side wall extends, at the outer end of each roof spar is arranged a vertical side LOPS.
- Each side support is attached to the corresponding roof spar by means of a bolt-slot connection.
- the lower end of each side support is also attached to a rail or socket via a bolt-slot connection, which is embedded in the floor.
- each side support carries a fastening element.
- the two fastening elements of two adjacent side supports carry a cross strut.
- One or more rectangular wall elements are arranged next to each other between two adjacent side connections, which are fastened at the top to the cross strut and at the bottom to the rail or holding bush.
- the wall elements consist of a frame and a frame filling.
- the frame filling can be made of acrylic glass or fabric.
- Figure la is a side view of an opened pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 180 ° and without a side wall.
- 1b shows a side view of an opened pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 180 ° and a side wall which extends over a third of the circumference of the pavilion;
- Fig. Lc is a side view of an opened pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 180 ° and a side wall that extends over the entire circumference of the pavilion;
- FIG. 2a shows a top view of an opened pavilion according to FIG.
- FIG. 2b shows a top view of a pavilion according to FIG. 2a, the roof spars of which are pivoted together
- Fig. 2c is a plan view of a pavilion according to Fig. 2a, the roof spars pivoted together and against
- 3a shows a top view of an opened pavilion with an opening angle of 180 ° and two shortened
- FIG. 3b shows a top view of a pavilion according to FIG. 3a, the roof spars of which are pivoted together
- Fig. 3c is a plan view of a pavilion according to Fig. 3a, the roof spars pivoted together and against
- FIGS. 2a and 3a shows a top view of a node element of an opened pavilion according to FIGS. 2a and 3a;
- FIGS. 2b and 3b shows a top view of a node element of a pavilion according to FIGS. 2b and 3b, the roof spars of which are pivoted together;
- FIGS. 2c and 3c shows a top view of a node element of a pavilion according to FIGS. 2c and 3c, the roof spars of which are pivoted together and folded against the wall;
- 5a shows a top view of an opened pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 90 °
- 5b is a top view of a pavilion according to FIG. 5a, the roof spars of which are pivoted together; 6a shows a top view of a node element of an opened pavilion according to FIG. 5a;
- FIG. 6b shows a top view of a node element of a folded pavilion according to FIG. 5b;
- 7a is a side view of a reinforced roof spar of the second type of construction with the truss lying at the bottom;
- FIG. 7b is a side view of the upper section of a roof spar according to FIG. 7a;
- 7c is a side view of a roof spar of the reinforced type of construction with the truss above;
- 7d is a side view of a roof spar of the unreinforced type of training
- FIGS. 7a and 7b shows a perspective illustration of a first embodiment of the device for adjusting the length of the strut of a roof spar according to FIGS. 7a and 7b;
- 7f is a plan view of a second embodiment of the device for adjusting the length of the strut of a roof spar;
- FIG. 7g shows a cross section through the device for adjusting the length of the strut of a roof spar according to FIG. 7f;
- Fig. 7h is a side view of a reinforced roof spar of a first type of training.
- FIG. 7i shows a cross section through a reinforced roof spar of a first embodiment according to FIG. 7h;
- FIG. 8a shows a top view of a roof of the first type with a canopy in the open position
- 8b is a top view of a roof of the first type with a canopy in the folded position
- 8c shows a view C of a roof according to FIG. 8b; 8d shows a section through a roof according to FIG. 8b; without the roof rails 11
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of part of a cover panel
- FIG. 10 shows a longitudinal section through a spar with a radial clamping device of a first embodiment for the tarpaulin
- 11a shows a cross section through a spar according to FIG. 10 in the region of a guide bush
- 11b shows a cross section through a hem of a tarpaulin
- Fig. 12 is a side view of the upper portion of a radial tensioner of a second type for the tarpaulin;
- 13a shows a cross section through a spar with a guide for the tarpaulin
- FIG. 13b shows a side view of a runner of the guide according to FIG. 13a;
- FIG. 14b is a bottom view of the fastening device according to FIG. 14a;
- FIG. 16 shows a perspective illustration of the deflection roller and the winches of a tensioning device
- Fig. 17 is a plan view of the spars of an unfolded Pavilions with side supports
- 18a shows a cross section through the gathering device of a first embodiment in the outer end section of two roof bars pivoted apart;
- Fig. 19 is a plan view of the gathering device of the first embodiment mode in sixteengeschwenktem ⁇ pavilion roof;
- 20 shows a plan view of part of a gathering device of the first embodiment in the region of two roof rails pivoted apart;
- 21 is a side view of a large and a small deflection roller, a gathering device of the first type of training,
- 22 is a plan view of a gathering device of a second type of training
- FIG. 23 is a bottom view of a gathering device of a third embodiment.
- 24 is a side view of a roof spar and a side support
- 25 shows a longitudinal section through the lower section of a plurality of side connectors which are suspended from the central side connector
- Fig. 26 is a front view of a side wall part between two vertical side sockets
- Figure 27 is a plan view of a part of the rail ⁇ cher the side piece and the wall elements be ⁇ consolidates will wel.
- 29 shows a cross section through the lower crossbar of a wall element and the associated tensioning strip
- 30a is a plan view of a cross strut
- FIG. 30b shows a side view of a cross strut according to FIG. 30a;
- 31a shows a side view of a fastening element on a side support
- FIG. 31b shows a top view of a fastening element according to FIG. 31a (the upper cross bar of the U-profile has been omitted for drawing reasons);
- FIG. 31c shows a perspective illustration of the fastening element according to FIG. 31a;
- 33a shows a side view of the upper and lower quick connection device of a side support, both the upper and the lower quick connection device being joined and closed;
- 33b shows a perspective view of the base element for fastening a side support
- 35 shows a quick release fastener of a second type of design at the upper end of a side support
- 37a shows a quick release fastener of a third type with a tension spring
- FIG. 37b is a plan view of a quick-release fastener according to FIG. 37a;
- 38 shows a plan view of a node element of a swung-together pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 270 °;
- 39 shows a plan view of a node element of a swung-open pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 210 °;
- 40 shows a plan view of a swung-together pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 270 °;
- 41 is a plan view of a swung-open pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 270 °;
- FIG. 42 shows a side view of a node element according to FIG. 38;
- 43 shows a plan view of a node element of a swung-open pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 360 °;
- 45 shows a plan view of a swung-open pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 360 °
- Fig. 46 is a plan view of a swiveled pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 360 °;
- FIG. 47a is a side view of a suspended pavilion with a maxi ⁇ paint opening angle of 360 ° according to a first embodiment mode of a center post;
- Figure 47b is a side view of a suspended pavilion with a maxi ⁇ paint opening angle of 360 ° according to a second embodiment mode of an arc-shaped steel beam.
- FIG. 48 shows a plan view of a circular node element of a swung-open pavilion with a maximum opening angle of more than 180 °;
- 49 shows a plan view of a node element of a swung-together pavilion with a maximum opening angle of more than 180 °;
- 50 shows a top view of a swung-open pavilion with a maximum opening angle of more than 180 °;
- 51 shows a plan view of a swung-together pavilion with a maximum opening angle of more than 180 °;
- FIG. 52 shows a section through a circular node element according to FIG. 48
- 53 shows a plan view of a node element of a swung-open pavilion with an asymmetrical main pivot point
- FIG. 54 shows a plan view of a node element of a swung-together pavilion with an asymmetrical main pivot point
- 55 is a plan view of a swung-open pavilion with an asymmetrical main pivot
- Fig. 56 is a plan view of a swung-together pavilion with an asymmetrical main pivot;
- Fig. 57 is a plan view of a swiveled pavilion with an asymmetrical main pivot on a beam for roofing a balcony and
- 58 is a side view of the node element of a pavilion with an asymmetrical main pivot mounted on a beam.
- a first exemplary embodiment of the proposed wind and weather protection in the form of a pavilion has a maximum opening angle of 180 ° and is not equipped with vertical side connections 34 or with a side wall (see FIGS. 1a and 2a to 3c). It is suitable, for example, for mounting on a building wall 3.
- the central node element 2 of the roof 1 has two semicircular, horizontally running bearing plates 5, which are arranged at a certain distance above one another and without being offset from one another.
- the radius of the bearing plates 5 is approximately 225 mm in the exemplary embodiment.
- the node element 2 has a rectangular, vertically running holding plate 6 (cf. FIGS. 4a to 4c and 7a and 7c).
- the two bearing plates 5 are connected to the holding plate 6 via a joint 7.
- the joint 7 is located at a corner of the two bearing plates 5. It consists of two joint plates 8, which are attached to the upper and lower narrow side of the holding plate 6 and protrude laterally from it, and a vertical pivot axis 9, the upper and lower ends of which one articulated plate 8 is attached.
- a sleeve 10 is rotatably fitted onto the pivot axis 9.
- the two bearing plates 5 are attached to this sleeve 10.
- the two bearing plates 5 can be swiveled through 90 °. They can be locked on the holding plate 6 in the non-swung-out state.
- Node element 2, bearing plate 5 and Mounting plate 6 are elements of a holding device of the Da ⁇ ches 1.
- the holding plate 6 may be on the same side of the hinge 7 are like the support plates 5 bank position in not been ⁇ state (see FIG. FIG. 4a), or (not shown on the other side ).
- each roof spar 11 runs radially outward from the central node element 2 (cf. FIGS. 2a to 4c).
- Various types of training are provided for the roof spars 11.
- each roof spar 11 consists of a long main beam 12 (cf. FIG. 7d).
- a flat plate 133 is welded or screwed under the hollow profile of a main beam 12 of a roof spar 11.
- the distance between the bearing plates 5 of the node element 2 is selected such that the inner end section of the main support 12 and the flat plate 133 welded or screwed thereon can be inserted between the two bearing plates 5.
- the top of the main support 12 bears on the underside of the upper bearing plate 5 and the underside of the flat plate 133 on the top of the lower bearing plate 5.
- each roof spar 11 consists of a long main beam 12 and a reinforcing framework (see FIGS. 7a and 7c).
- the truss can be arranged below (see FIGS. 7a and 7b) or above (see FIG. 7c) the main beam 12. It has at least one short strut 13. This short strut 13 protrudes obliquely downwards or obliquely upwards in an inner section of the main beam 12.
- the framework can have additional reinforcing struts 4 which connect the long main beam 12 to the short strut 13.
- Both the main beam 12 and the strut 13 and the Strengthening struts 4 preferably consist of square hollow profile strips.
- the inner end portion of the main beam 12 is angled at an acute angle of, for example, 5 °.
- the strut 13 protrudes at an acute angle in the upper section of the main support 12 on the underside thereof. In the exemplary embodiment, this angle is approximately 15 °.
- the inner end portion of the strut 13 is also bent upward at an acute angle. This angle is about 5 °.
- the inner ends of the main beam 12 and the strut 13 of a roof spar 11 lie in a common vertical plane. The length of the strut 13 is approximately 30% of the length of the main beam 12.
- the distance between the bearing plates 5 of the node element 2 is chosen such that the inner end section of the main beam 12 (in the case of non-reinforced roof spars 11) or the inner sections of the main beam 12 and the strut 13 of each roof spar 11 (in the case of reinforced roof spars 11) between the two bearing plates 5 can be inserted.
- the lower side of the main beam 12 rests on the lower and the upper side of the main beam 12 on the upper bearing plate 5.
- the top of the main girder 12 rests on the underside of the upper bearing plate 5 and the underside of the strut 13 on the top of the lower bearing plate 5.
- the underside of the main beam 12 lies against the top of the lower bearing plate 5 and the top of the strut 13 lies against the underside of the upper bearing plate 5.
- the main beam 12 or the main beam 12 and the strut 13 of the central roof spar 11 are rigidly connected to the bearing plates 5. They are preferably welded or screwed onto this. The fastening points are on the bisecting radius of the two bearing plates 5.
- the main support 12 or main support 12 and the struts 13 of the six other roof spars 11 are each pivotally connected to the bearing plates 5 via a joint 14. Each of these joints 14 has a vertically extending hinge axis 15 which projects at right angles on the side of the corresponding bearing plate 5 facing the respective roof spar 11.
- the axis 15 of the joint 14 of the main beam 12 and the axis 15 of the joint 14 of the strut 13 of a roof spar 11 are arranged on a line.
- each bearing plate 5 can have a round hole for each hinge axis 15 e. Each of these holes receives an end portion of a hinge axis 15.
- a joint sleeve 16 is rotatably fitted onto each joint axis 15.
- the end face of each main beam 12 and each strut 13 is connected to the joint sleeve 16 of the corresponding joint 14.
- the fastening points of the joints 14 are offset on the bearing plates 5 with respect to the straight end face and the bisecting radius, at regular intervals and symmetrically to the bisecting radius.
- the pivoting roof spars 11 can be pivoted in the direction of the rigidly fastened roof spar 11 until they run parallel to the latter (see FIGS. 2b and 3b).
- the pivoted roof rails 11 can then be folded together by 90 ° by pivoting the bearing plates 5.
- the roof spars 11 run parallel to the holding plate 6 (cf. FIGS. 2c and 3c). If the holding plate 6 is screwed to a building wall 3, the roof spars 11 can thus be pivoted against the building wall 3 when the pavilion is not in use.
- the length of the struts can be changed to a height of 13 m. This is accomplished in that each strut 13 crosswise is divided.
- the two strut parts 17 are connected by a short piece of metal strip 18, the diameter of which corresponds to the inside diameter of the strut 13 (cf. FIG. 7e).
- the metal strip piece 18 is inserted into the adjacent sections of the two strut parts 17. It is rigidly attached to a strut part 17, preferably welded or screwed on. It is fixed to the other strut part 17 with the aid of two screws 19.
- the strut part 17 is provided with an elongated slot 20 for the passage of the screws 19.
- the metal strip piece 18 has two threaded bores into which the screws 19 can be screwed.
- the mutually adjacent sections of the two strut parts 17 are connected to one another by a connecting piece 60 with a U-shaped cross section (cf. FIGS. 7f and 7g).
- the two legs and the base side of this connecting piece 60 encompass the end sections of the two strut parts 17.
- the connecting piece 60 is fastened to the two strut parts 17 with screws 62.
- At least one of the two strut parts 17 has a slow-running slot 61 for the passage of the screws 62.
- the corresponding strut part 17 can be fixed in different positions in the axial direction of the strut 13.
- the outer ends of the roof spars 11 can all have the same distance from the holding plate 6 (cf. FIG. 2b). In this case, their lengths vary slightly because their attachment points are at different distances from the holding plate 6. In the exemplary embodiment, their lengths are approximately between 354.8 cm and 379.6 mm.
- a vertical Stander ⁇ 112 preferably Vietnamese or steel (see. Fig. 8a to 8d) fastened, which projects beyond the upper attachment of the tarpaulin 21, and thus the gap from the top of the tarpaulin 21 closes to wall 3.
- the opening angle of the Kreissek ⁇ tors of the canopy 70 corresponds to the maximum opening angle of the foldable roof. 1
- the hinge plate 8 with the semicircular canopy 70 rigidly fastened to it by means of the stand plate 112 can be folded against the wall, the canopy 70 is cut off at right angles to the wall 3 on the side located at the hinge, the opening angle of the canopy 70 in the exemplary embodiment is therefore approximately 120 °.
- a protective cover 113 n in the form of an aluminum cover on the wall 3 in at least the length and parallel to the spars 11 folded on the wall 3, slightly descending with a slope of 5 ° mounted.
- the cover panel 113 (see FIG. 9) is provided at its lower end by a bent end plate 114 which is perpendicular to the wall 3.
- the last part of the protective cover 113 can also be closed by a flap cover 116 which can be closed by means of a magnetic or Velcro fastener 115, in order to protect the ends of the carrying spars 11.
- tarpaulin 21 On the roof spars 11 is a semicircular tarpaulin 21 attached.
- the radius of the tarpaulin 21 corresponds approximately to the length of the roof spars 11.
- the tarpaulin 21 of the roof 1 preferably has a valance 78 which runs along its edges and obscures the view of the roof spars 11 (cf. FIG. 7c).
- the main girder 12 of each roof spar 11 has a hip-cut longitudinal groove 22 (see FIG. 15) for fastening the tarpaulin 21 on its upper side.
- the longitudinal grooves 22 have an approximately circular cross section.
- the tarpaulin 21 is printed into the longitudinal groove of each main beam 12.
- a round rod 23 is pushed into the longitudinal groove 22 and through the bulge of the tarpaulin 21 from the outer end face of each main beam 12.
- the diameter of the round bar is slightly smaller than the diameter of the undercut longitudinal grooves 22.
- the attachment and the tight pulling up of the Tarpaulin 21 is carried out in the same way as described below for the inner roof spars, by means of a rope or stainless steel rope 118, which runs both through the eyelets 120 attached to the roof spar 11 and through the aluminum round rod inserted into the hem of the tarpaulin, on another eyelet 120 which is attached to the upper end of the spar, deflected and to a tension spring 119, which is optionally attached to the roof spar 11 in the area of the 1st and 2nd eyelet 120 (see FIG. 12), or inside at the lower end of the spar 11 is attached (see FIG. 10), is attached.
- the fixation at the lower end of the roof spar 11 takes place in that the rope 118 is linked to a knot with a larger diameter than the diameter of the eyelet 120 and is thus fixed to the lowermost eyelet 120.
- This radial tensioning device allows the material to move between the eyelets mounted on the outermost roof spars 11, as a result of which distortion phenomena that occur when opening and closing can be controlled.
- a rope 118 is linked to an eyelet (not shown) located in the upper part of the tarpaulin 21 and is guided into the interior of the hollow roof spar 11 via a deflection roller 117 mounted in the uppermost section of the roof spar 11 (see FIG. 10).
- the tension spring can be attached in the area of the 1st and 2nd eyelet 120 on the roof spar 11 (see FIG. 12) or in the lower end of the hollow roof spar 11 (see FIG. 10).
- the main beam 12 of each roof spar 11 has an undercut longitudinal groove 22 on its upper side.
- the tarpaulin 21 is lined according to the second embodiment mode, and cut into ⁇ .
- the rope 118 is also attached according to the second type of training.
- the eyelets 120 are not fixedly mounted on the roof spar 11, but are movable.
- the eyelets 125 are mounted on an axis 123, to which two rotatable hemispheres 124 are attached.
- the diameter of the two hemispheres 124 mounted on the axis 123 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the narrow-cut longitudinal groove 22. At the same time, however, it is larger than the width of the narrow-cut longitudinal grooves 22 on the upper side of the main beam 12. This allows the axis 123 with the two Hemispheres 124 do not slide upwards out of the hermtercut longitudinal grooves 22 and are nevertheless freely movable in the longitudinal axis of the roof spar 11.
- the tarpaulin 21 is fastened in accordance with the second type of training.
- a tensioning device 24 is used to stretch the roof 1 (see FIGS. 15 and 16).
- the tensioning device 24 consists of a tensioning rope 25, a deflecting roller 26 and a wish 27.
- a tensioning rope 25 of a tensioning device 24 is fastened to the lower end of the outermost roof spar 11.
- the other outer roof spar 11 is fastened to the building wall with the aid of a fastening prong 28.
- the tensioning cable 25 is guided to a wish 27 via a deflection roller 26.
- a washer 27 of the same type can be used as is also used in sailing ships for tensioning the trap and bulkheads.
- the desires 27 are preferably operated with a hand lever. Of course, a motor-driven washer 27 can also be used.
- the deflection roller 26 and the desires 27 of the tensioning device 24 are on a vertical support 29 or building Wall attached, which is arranged directly next to the building wall 3, on which the holding plate 6 is fixed.
- the support 29 can be fixed directly to this wall 3.
- the deflection rollers 26 and the winches 27 are arranged at a distance from the holding plate 6, which measures slightly larger than the width of the roof spars 11.
- the fastening bracket 28 (cf. FIGS. 14 a and 14 b) has an essentially U-shaped cross section, the leg 32 which is fastened to the building being taller than the other leg 33.
- the outermost roof spar 11 is attached to the fastening bracket 28 screwed tight.
- the base plate 30 of the fastening bow 28 has an elongated slot 31 for the passage of the screw or screws.
- the bearing plates 5 of the node element 2 are pivoted in until the roof spars 11 run at right angles to the building wall 3 on which the holding plate 6 is fixed.
- the outermost roof spar 11 is pivoted in the direction of the building wall 3.
- the tensioning cable 25 is tightened with the help of the winches 27.
- the second outermost roof spar 11 is thereby pulled away from the central, rigidly fastened roof spar 11 in the direction of the building wall 3. He pulls the other pivotable roof spars 11.
- the tarpaulin 21 of the roof 1 is thereby stretched.
- a gathering device 48 can ensure that when the tarpaulin 21 is folded up, the tarpaulin sectors lying between the roof spars 11 do not hang too far down.
- a first embodiment of the gathering device 48 (cf. FIGS. 18a to 21) consists of a plurality of deflection rollers 49, 50 and a sheet 51.
- a deflection roller 49 is fastened to the top of the outer end section of each roof spar 11.
- Two deflecting rollers 50 are fixed on the outer edge of each tarpaulin sector delimited by two roof spars 11. increases.
- a sheet 51 runs over the deflection rollers 49, 50.
- the deflection rollers 49 on the roof spars 11 are provided with a guide bracket 71 for the sheet 51. They are connected via a joint 73 to a base 74 which is fixed to the corresponding roof rail 11.
- the deflection rollers 50 on the tarpaulin 21 also have a guide ball 72 for the sheet 51.
- the sectors of the tarpaulin 21 can be pulled upwards in the direction of the roof spars 11 by pulling the sheet 51 at two points (the fastening points of the deflection rollers).
- a second type of training of the gathering device 48 (see FIG.
- each roof spar 22 consists of thin rods 75.
- two such rods 75 are horizontally pivoted.
- a slider 76 is slid onto each rod 75.
- the length of the glide path of this slider 76 is limited by two locking pieces 77.
- One locking piece 77 is attached to the free end, the other locking piece 77 in an inner portion of the rod 75.
- the slider 76 is attached to the outer edge of a tarpaulin sector. Each tarpaulin sector is suspended on two bars 75.
- a third type of training of the gathering device 48 (see FIG. 1
- the 23 consists of a large number of freewheel sockets 80, a large number of small hooks 81 and an elastic, elongated expander 79.
- the freewheel sockets 80 are fastened to the underside of one outermost roof spar 11, the hooks 81 to the underside of the other outermost roof spar 11. Both the freewheels 80 and the hooks 81 are arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the spar. The hooks 81 and the freewheels 80 are arranged offset from one another.
- the expander 79 runs through all of the freewheels 80. The two ends of the expander 79 are attached to the innermost or to the outermost freewheel socket 80 or to the roof spars 11. increases.
- the tarpaulin sectors lying between the roof spars 11 are bound upwards when the tarpaulin 21 is folded up, in each case by stretching a section of the expander 79 lying between two freewheels 80 and hooking it into the hook 81 on the opposite, outermost roof spars 11.
- a second exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion has a maximum opening angle of 90 ° and is not equipped with vertical side connections or with a side wall (cf. FIGS. 5a to 6b). It is suitable, for example, for mounting on an inward-facing building ceiling.
- pavilions with a maximum opening angle of 90 ° are also provided, which have vertical sockets.
- the central node element 2 of the roof 1 has two horizontally extending bearing plates 5 in the shape of a segment of a circle with an opening angle of 90 °.
- the radius of the bearing plates 5 is also approximately 225 mm in the exemplary embodiment.
- the node element 2 has one or two rectangular, vertically extending holding plates 6.
- the straight end faces of the bearing plates 5 are fixed and immovably connected to the holding plates 6.
- the holding plates 6 are fixed to the building walls 3 converging on the building ceiling.
- Four roof spars 11 run radially outward from the central node element 2.
- the roof spars 11 are essentially the same as in the first exemplary embodiment of the pavilion.
- the main beam 12 or the main beam 12 and the struts 13 of all roof spars 11 are each one Joint 14 pivotally connected to the bearing plates 5.
- the joints 14 in the second exemplary embodiment are the same as in the first exemplary embodiment.
- the fastening points of the roof rails 11 are plates on both bearing ⁇ 5 with respect to the two straight face sides of the support plates staggered 5, arranged at regular intervals and symmetrically with respect to massive flachen Halbierenden radius.
- the roof spars 11 can be pivoted in the direction of one of the two outer roof spars 11 until they run parallel to this and parallel to the corresponding building wall 3. In the pivoted-together state, the outer ends of the roof spars 11 are preferably at the same distance from the holding plate 6 to which they run at right angles.
- a circular segment-shaped tarpaulin 21 is fastened to the roof spars 11.
- the opening angle of this tarpaulin 21 is 90 °.
- Their radius corresponds approximately to the length of the roof spars 11.
- the tarpaulin 21 is fastened to the roof spars 11 in the same way as in the first exemplary embodiment.
- a tensioning device 24, which is configured in the same way as the tensioning device 24 in the first exemplary embodiment, is used to tension the roof 1.
- One of the outermost roof spars 11 is rigidly fixed to a building wall 3 with a fastening bracket 28.
- the tensioning cable of the tensioning device 24 is fastened.
- the tensioning cable 25 is simply tightened using the winches 27.
- the outermost roof spar 11, on which the tension cable 25 engages, is thereby pulled away from the roof spar 11 rigidly attached to the one building wall 3, in the direction of the other building wall 3.
- the tarpaulin 21 of the roof 1 is thereby stretched.
- a third exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion has a maximum opening angle of 180 ° and is equipped with vertical side connections (see FIGS. 1 c and 17) or a side wall. In the exemplary embodiment, the entire pavilion is provided with side connectors 34.
- the central node element 2, the roof spars 11, the tarpaulin 21 and the tensioning device 24 in the third exemplary embodiment are essentially the same as in the first exemplary embodiment.
- each roof spar 11 At the outer end of each roof spar 11, a vertical side support 34 is attached. The outer end portion of each roof spar 11 is connected to the upper end of a vertical side support 34 (see. Fig. Lc, 17 and 24).
- Quick-release fasteners 35 which operate according to the key-lock principle, serve for the connection (cf. FIGS. 33a to 37b).
- Such a quick-release fastener 35 consists of a T-shaped connecting element 36, an end plate 37, a guide cylinder 38 and a fastening screw 39.
- the end plate 37 is fastened to the upper end face of a side support 34.
- the Fuhrungszylmder 38 has a continuous longitudinal bore, which runs along its longitudinal axis.
- the T-shaped connecting element 36 has two rectangular beards 53 at one end section of the shaft 52.
- the shaft 52 is inserted into the longitudinal bore of the guide cylinder 38.
- the T-shaped connecting element 36 can be displaced vertically within the guide cylinder 38 within the side support 34.
- the locking takes place by means of a fastening screw 39, which is provided with a lever handle 135.
- each roof spar 11 On the underside, the outer end section of each roof spar 11 is provided with an opening (not shown), the shape of which corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the connecting element 36 in the region of the beard 53.
- Eme second, simpler embodiment mode of Schnellverschlus ⁇ ses 35 is in Fig. 35 and Fig. 36 is shown.
- the Verbin ⁇ -making element 36 35 can not be adjusted in the length of this quick-acting closure. So that the connection has no play, the roof spar 11 has an indentation 56 which serves as a stop for the connecting element 36.
- a third type of design of the quick-release fastener 35 (cf. FIGS. 37a and 37b) is essentially the same as the first type of design (cf. FIG. 33), but the locking of the length-adjustable connecting element is not effected by a fastening screw 39, but by means of a Compression spring 55, which is inserted between a lock nut 137 and a washer 138.
- the length-adjustable connecting element is essentially a laterally milled screw 136, the shape of which is essentially the same as that of the end section of the shaft 52 according to the first embodiment.
- the Fuhrungszylmder 38 has a continuous longitudinal bore, which runs along its longitudinal axis.
- the side support 34 In order to connect a side support 34 to a roof spar 11, the side support 34 is brought into a rotational position such that the outer end section of the connecting element 36 can be inserted into the opening on the roof spar 11. Then the side support 34 is rotated by 180 ° about its longitudinal axis. The connecting element 36 can no longer be pulled out of the opening.
- a locking pin 40 prevents the side support 34 from being turned on unintentionally and the connection thereby being loosened again.
- This locking pin 40 runs parallel to the shaft 52 of the connecting element 36.
- the end plate 37 has a continuous bore in the edge region through which the locking pin 40 runs.
- the locking pin 40 is on provided its lower end portion with a laterally projecting projection. This projection protrudes through an elongated slot in a wall of the side support 34.
- the locking pin 40 can be held on this projection and moved along the side support 34.
- Each roof member 11 has at the underside of its outer end portion to a line passing through ⁇ bore into which the upper end portion of the lock pin can be pushed 40th Quick fasteners 35 of the type described can also be used to fix the side supports 34 to the floor.
- a floor element 41 is let into the floor, the upper side of which is flush with the floor surface (concrete, gravel, sand, lawn) (cf. FIG. 33b).
- the top side has a keyhole-like opening 134 in the center and on the two legs, into which the connecting element 36 of a quick-release fastener 35 can be inserted.
- the side supports 34 can also each carry a wheel 42 at their lower end, so that the pavilion can be pivoted effortlessly.
- the wheels 42 are alternately fastened to the inner and outer walls of the connecting pieces 34 (cf. FIG. 17). They protrude from the bottom of the nozzle.
- all side side supports 34 are suspended from the central side support 34, so that only the wheel 42 of the central side supports 34 touches the ground (cf. FIG. 25).
- Stand to hang the two adjacent side supports 34 In the lower section of the two side walls of the middle side supports 34, one hook 43 each extends outwards.
- the lower end face of each lateral, vertical side support 34 is provided with an end plate 44.
- This end plate 44 is provided with a through hole in which a hook 43, 45 can be hung.
- a hook 45 protrudes laterally on that side of the end plate 44 which faces away from the central side support 34.
- the side connectors 34 directly adjacent to the central side connector 34 are suspended from the central side connector 34.
- Each side support 34 lying further out is suspended in each case from the side support 34 adjoining it on the inside.
- the roof spars 11 can consequently be pivoted slightly upwards.
- the main beam 12 of each roof spar 11 m is cut through an inner section. The resulting support parts are connected to one another by a joint 46 (see FIGS. 25 and 32).
- the hinge 46 consists of two plates 47, which are inserted into the adjacent sections of the two support parts.
- the width of the plates 47 is less than the height of the main support 12.
- the plates 47 rest on the inside of the two side walls of each support part. They are rigidly attached to a support part, preferably welded on. They are attached to the other part of the support using a screw.
- the two side walls of this support part and the two plates 47 are provided with through bores for passage of the screw which are aligned with one another.
- the roof spars 11 with the side sockets 34 are first pivoted away from the building wall 3, to which the central node element 2 is fastened, until they run at right angles to the latter. Then the side sockets 34 suspended from each other. Then you pivot the roof spars 11 and side supports 34 from each other until each side support 34 is at its attachment point. The side connectors 34 are fixed to the floor in a next step. Then the roof 1 is spanned with the help of the tensioning devices 24.
- the side wall of the pavilion can extend over the entire circumference or only over a partial circumference of the pavilion.
- the side wall consists of a fastening rail 82, vertical connecting piece 83 with fastening elements 84, cross struts 85 and wall elements 86 (cf. FIG. 26).
- the shape of the fastening rail 82 essentially corresponds to the base of the side wall (cf. FIG. 27). It is therefore divided into several straight sections that are angled against each other. The size of the angle between two sections depends on the number of roof spars 11, since the outer ends of the roof spars 11 form a regular polygon when the roof 1 a is fully open, and a corner of the fastening rail 82 lies vertically under each end of a roof spar 11 .
- the fastening rail 82 which preferably consists of a metal square profile strip, has three slots which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the fastening rail.
- a slot 87 is located here, with the roof 1 open, just below the outer end of the roof spar.
- the two other slots 88 are each arranged on one side of the middle slot 87.
- Another slot 89 is located in the middle of each straight section.
- the mounting rail 82 is preferably embedded in the floor so that its top is flush with the floor surface.
- a vertical support 83 is arranged at the outer end of each roof spar 11.
- the side connectors preferably have a round cross section.
- Each side support is attached to the mounting rail using a bolt-slot connection.
- the bolt-slot connection consists on the one hand of a bolt 90 which projects from the lower end face of a vertical support 83, and on the other hand from one of the central slots 87 at a corner of the fastening rail 82.
- the fastening of the vertical supports 83 at the outer end of each roof spar 11 also takes place via a bolt-slot connection.
- This bolt-slot connection consists on the one hand of a bolt 91 which projects from the upper end face of a vertical support 83, and on the other hand of a transverse slot on the underside of each roof spar 11.
- each side support 83 carries a fastening element 84 (cf. FIGS. 26, 29a to 30b).
- the fastening elements 84 serve to fasten the wall elements 86 and the cross struts 85.
- Such a fastening element 84 is divided into two parts 92.
- Each part 92 consists of a U-profile bar.
- the two parts 92 are angled towards each other.
- the angle between the two parts 92 corresponds to the angle between the straight sections of the fastening rail 82. So that a fastening element 84 can be attached to a side support 83, there is a tube between the two parts, through which the upper end of a side support 83 is inserted can.
- Two neighboring lake stubs 83 are at their top End section connected to one another by a cross strut 85.
- the two ends of a cross strut 85 are fixed to the fastening elements 84 of the adjacent side connections 83.
- the cross strut end sections 85 rest on the horizontal legs of the mutually facing parts of the two fastening elements 84.
- Both legs of a fastening element 92 have a bolt lock 108 mounted on the U-shaped bar.
- the bolt lock 108 consists of a bolt 109 and a rotary knob 110.
- the cross struts 85 have a longitudinal section 111 at their outer ends e.
- the cross strut 85 is fixed in the second embodiment to a fastening element 84, in which the bolt 109 is brought into a horizontal position with a rotation of the rotary knob 110 m, so that it projects exactly into the longitudinal section 111 of the cross struts 85 placed on the fastening elements.
- the cross strut 85 can then be locked by rotating the rotary knob 110 by 90 °, that is to say the bolt 109 is then transverse to the longitudinal section.
- the cross strut 85 is provided on the underside in the two end sections and in the center of the strut with an elongated slot. These three longitudinal slots 97 serve to fasten the wall elements 86.
- Each wall element 86 (cf. FIG. 28) consists of a rectangular frame 98 and a frame filling 99.
- the frame filling 99 can consist of acrylic glass, fabric or another suitable flat material.
- the frame 98 consists of two vertical strips 100 and two horizontal strips 101 as well as a horizontal clamping strip 102.
- the clamping strip 102 serves to clamp the frame filling 99 if it consists of flexible material.
- the clamping bar 102 is arranged on the inside of the lower horizontal bar 101 and is fastened to this with the aid of two screws 137. attached. These two screws 137 make it possible to alter the distance between the tension bar 102 and the lower hori zontal bar ⁇ one hundred and first
- the frame 98 is fixed with the aid of two bolt-slot connections on the cross strut 85 and on the fastening rail 82.
- the bolts 105 can be displaced in the vertical direction in the end sections of the vertical strips 100 and can be locked in any long positions.
- One or two screws 106 are used for locking, each of which is screwed into a threaded bore running transversely through the bolt 105.
- the screws 106 are accessible via vertical slots 107 m in the vertical strips 100.
- the screws 106 of the bolts 105 of the two upper bolt-slot connections are preferably each provided with a lever which allows the bolts to be loosened and tightened by hand.
- the vertical supports 34 increase the resistance of the roof 1 to wind loads.
- the side wall serves as a windbreak.
- the side wall can also be used without a roof 1 and then serves as a side windbreak.
- a fourth exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion has a maximum opening angle of 270 ° (cf. FIGS. 38 to 42).
- the central node element 2 of the roof 1 consists in this Case of a large part 63 and a small part 64. These two node element parts 63, 64 are pivotally connected to one another via a joint 65.
- the large node element part 63 has two semicircular, horizontally extending bearing plates 5, which are arranged at a certain distance above one another and without being offset from one another. Furthermore, the large node element part 63 has a holding plate 6.
- the holding plate 6 can lie on the same side of the joint 7 as the bearing plates 5 in the non-swung-out state (cf. FIG. 4a) or on the other side (not shown). In the first case, the holding plate 6 is angled at right angles. This holding plate 6 is attached to the attachment points of a building.
- the two bearing plates 5 of the large node element part 63 are connected to the holding plate 6 via a joint 7.
- the joint 7 is located at a corner of the two bearing plates 5.
- the small node element part 64 has two horizontally running, circular segment-shaped bearing plates 5 with an opening angle of 90 °.
- roof spars 11 run radially outward from the small node element part 64.
- the roof spars 11 are essentially the same as in the first embodiment of the pavilion.
- the roof spar 11 which faces away from the large node element part 63 is rigidly attached to the small node element part 64.
- the two other roof spars 11 are pivotally connected to the bearing plates 5 via each joint 14.
- the two bearing plates 5 of the small element part 64 are pivotally connected to the free corner of one bearing plate 5 of the large node element part 63 via the joint 65.
- the joint 65 is fastened on the one hand to a corner of each bearing plate 5 of the small node element part 64, and on the other hand to the free corner of each bearing plate 5 of the large node element part 65.
- the joint 65 has two outer joint plates 66, two inner joint plates 67, a joint sleeve 68 and a joint axis 69 (cf. FIG. 42).
- the two outer joint plates 66 are each fixed to the outside of a bearing plate 5 of the large or small node element part 63. They protrude on that side of the bearing plates 5 which faces the small node element part 64.
- the two inner hinge plates 67 are each fixed to the inside of a bearing plate 5 of the small or large node element part 64. They protrude on that side of the bearing plate 5 which faces the large node element part 63.
- the protruding portions of the inner and outer hinge plates 66, 67 overlap.
- the joint sleeve 68 which is attached to the inner joint plate 66 and the outer joint plates 67, runs at right angles through these sections.
- the joint axis 69 is arranged in the joint sleeve 68.
- a fifth exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion has a maximum opening angle of 360 ° and can be equipped with vertical side connections or with a side wall (cf. FIGS. 43 to 47b). It is suitable, for example, for roofing open spaces where there is no house wall for fastening.
- the central node element 2 has in the fourth example of the pavilion Ausfarungs ⁇ two oval-shaped, horizontally extending support plates 5, which are one above the other at a certain distance and arranged non-sets to each other.
- 14 roof spars 11 run radially outward from the central node element 2, of which two exactly opposite ones are rigidly connected to the central node element 2.
- the other roof spars 11 are pivotally connected to the bearing plates 5 via each joint 14.
- the joints 14 and the roof spars 11 are essentially the same as in the first exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion.
- 6 freely movable roof spars 11 are pivoted together to form the two roof spars 11 rigidly connected to the central node element 2, that is to say the roof spars 11 are combined to form two opposing groups of 7 parallel roof spars 11.
- the central node element is attached to a vertical central support 126 (cf. FIG. 47a).
- the central node element is fastened to a curved support 127 (cf. FIG. 47b). This has the advantage that the space under the pavilion can be used freely.
- a third (not shown) embodiment of a pavilion with a maximum opening angle of 360 ° two semicircular node elements according to the first exemplary embodiment are attached to one another on a bridge girder.
- the bridge girder lies on two at its ends vertical steel girders, the length of the bridge girder is determined by the radius of the pavilion.
- Roof spars extend radially outward from the two central node elements, of which the central roof spar is rigidly connected to the central node element.
- the other roof spars are each pivotally connected to the bearing plate via a joint.
- the joints and the roof spars are designed essentially the same as in the first exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion. In the swung-together state, all roof spars are parallel to the bridge girder and are protected there by an aluminum cover attached to the bridge girder.
- a sixth exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion has a maximum opening angle of more than 180 ° and can be equipped with vertical side supports or with a side wall (cf. FIGS. 48 to 52). It is suitable, for example, for mounting on a concave as well as on a convex curved (not shown) or correspondingly beveled facade (see FIGS. 50 to 51).
- the central node element 2 of the roof 1 has two circular, horizontally running bearing plates 5, which are arranged at a certain distance and without being offset from one another.
- 7 roof spars 11 run radially outward from the central node element 2, of which the central roof spar 11 is rigidly connected to the central node element 2.
- the other roof spars 11 are pivotally connected to the bearing plates 5 via a joint 14.
- the joints 14 and the roof spars 11 are essentially of the same design as in the first exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion. So that a larger opening angle than 180 ° is possible, all roof spars 11 are in a circular segment of 180 ° attached to the node element 2.
- the swiveling roof spars 11 can be swiveled in the direction of the rigidly fastened roof spar 11 until they run parallel to this (see FIG. 50). These to ⁇ swung roof spars 11 can then be pivoted together by 90 ° by rotating the circular bearing plate by 90 ° about its own axis.
- the circular bearing plates 5 are rotatably mounted on a wall fastening 128 (cf. FIG. 52).
- a bracket 129 which is mounted on the building wall, is welded to the round tube 130.
- a round solid iron 131 is guided through this round tube 130, the upper and lower ends of which are passed through the upper and lower circular bearing plates 5.
- the fastening takes place below and above by a split pin 132, which is guided through the round solid iron 131.
- a seventh exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion has a maximum opening angle of 180 ° and can be equipped with vertical side connections or with a side wall (see FIGS. 53 to 58) and has an asymmetrical main pivot point.
- this pavilion is always suitable for installation where the central node element cannot be installed exactly in the middle of the area to be covered.
- the central node element had to be fastened to a beam 138 because, for static reasons, it could not be fastened to the wall 3. So that the canopy covers the balcony symmetrically, it must be attached to the beam with an asymmetrical main pivot in the manner shown.
- the central node element has two semicircular, horizontally running bearing plates 5, which have a certain m Distance and are not offset from each other. 7 roof spars 11 run radially outward from the central node element 2, of which the central roof spar 11 is rigidly connected to the central node element 2.
- the other roof spars 11 are pivotally connected to the bearing plates 5 via each joint 14.
- the joints 14 and the roof spars 11 are formed essentially the same as in the first exemplary embodiment of the proposed pavilion.
- the wind and weather protection described above can also be designed as a washing stand.
- the tarpaulin 21 fastened to the roof spars 11, the radial tensioning device 117-122 and the gathering device 48 for the tarpaulin can be omitted.
- a clothes line (not shown in detail), which is held on at least two roof rails.
- the clamped washing stand can therefore in particular have an opening angle of 90 °, 180 ° 270 ° or even 360 °.
- the central node element can be held on the wall by means of the holding device or also by means of a wall attachment described in relation to the fifth exemplary embodiment or by means of a vertical central support described in the pavilion with an opening angle of approximately 360 ° or by means of the curved support.
- the wind and weather protection according to the invention including the tarpaulin attached to the roof bars, can be provided with a washing line, which is usually attached to the roof bars and is tensioned by tensioning the roof bars.
- the washing stand can be provided without or with a stand or side wall.
- the proposed pavilion is primarily intended for the roofing of garden seating. However, it can also be used to cover any open space.
- the proposed pavilion can also be left in strong wind. It can be assembled and disassembled with little effort. Furthermore, it has a simple construction and is correspondingly inexpensive to manufacture. When not in use, when folded, it also takes up very little space. None of this combination of advantages known protective devices.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH45997 | 1997-02-27 | ||
CH45997 | 1997-02-27 | ||
CH88397 | 1997-04-16 | ||
CH88397 | 1997-04-16 | ||
CH13198 | 1998-01-21 | ||
CH00131/98A CH693535A5 (de) | 1997-02-27 | 1998-01-21 | Faltbares Dach und Stellwand als Wind- und Wetterschutz, sowie Pavillon mit einem Dach und einer Stellwand. |
PCT/CH1998/000079 WO1998038400A2 (de) | 1997-02-27 | 1998-02-26 | Wind- und wetterschutz in form eines faltbaren daches und/oder in form einer stellwand |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0963495A2 true EP0963495A2 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0963495B1 EP0963495B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=27171826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98902930A Expired - Lifetime EP0963495B1 (de) | 1997-02-27 | 1998-02-26 | Wind- und wetterschutz mit einer stell- oder seitenwand und mit einem faltbaren dach |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6273115B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0963495B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE241741T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5980098A (de) |
CH (1) | CH693535A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59808538D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998038400A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2016139575A1 (de) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-09 | Urs Guggisberg | Fächerartiger sonnen- oder wetterschutz |
WO2022091058A1 (de) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | Radius Sonnen- und Wetterschutz GmbH | Halterung und wetterschutzfächer mit halterung sowie verfahren zum befestigen und verstellen eines fächers |
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AUPP775998A0 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 1999-01-21 | Gale, Kenneth Ronald | Apparatus having a support structure with a central hub |
CH693536A5 (de) | 1999-09-24 | 2003-09-30 | Urs Guggisberg | Wetterschutzvorrichtung mit wenigstens einem faltbaren Schutzelement. |
US7878905B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2011-02-01 | Creative Kingdoms, Llc | Multi-layered interactive play experience |
AUPR849701A0 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2001-11-29 | Peri, Bernard Anthony | Collapsible awning |
US6776178B1 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2004-08-17 | Kenneth P. Glynn | Mechanized fumigation tent having a plural clew system with composite closing structure |
US20060081343A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-20 | Clark Paul R | Retractable protective dome for space vehicle equipment |
US7464900B2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2008-12-16 | The Boeing Company | Folding retractable protective dome for space vehicle equipment |
GB2421520A (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-28 | Daniel Cutler | Moveable cover or awning |
US20060169309A1 (en) * | 2005-01-22 | 2006-08-03 | Eastman Holding Company | Outdoor enclosure with magnetic flap closure |
US7264012B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-09-04 | Slade Eric J | Supported roof tarp apparatus |
US7338077B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-03-04 | Richard Ronnie J | Storage system for a support mat |
US7559174B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-07-14 | Charles Hoberman | Covering structure having links and stepped overlapping panels both of which are pivotable between extended position and a retracted position in which the panels are stacked |
US8056573B2 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2011-11-15 | Foldable Stuff, Llc | Freestanding collapsible shelter |
US20110167737A1 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | Kuang-Hsi Wu | Protective cover for buildings |
CN102330320A (zh) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-01-25 | 柳菲杨 | 一种晾衣架 |
KR101156606B1 (ko) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-06-14 | 주식회사 에이맥스 | 케이블 장력조절수단을 갖는 서스펜션 막 구조물 |
CN203290031U (zh) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 | 伸缩型猫厕所 |
CN103821404B (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-07-13 | 浙江大学 | 公共用的立式折叠帐篷 |
CN105803737B (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2023-07-25 | 浪尖设计集团有限公司 | 转动式智能晾衣结构 |
DE102016204211B3 (de) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-05-18 | Bauhaus-Universität Weimar | Knotenelement, faltbare Platte, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Knotenelements und Verfahren zur Reparatur oder Anpassung einer faltbaren Platte |
AU2017101059B4 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-12-07 | Rhino Rack Australia Pty Limited | Stowable awning |
JP6893155B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2021-06-23 | タカノ株式会社 | 自立型オーニング |
JP6727619B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-07-22 | 株式会社Ymek | パラソル |
CN109440939B (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-09-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种折叠建筑 |
CN113107268B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-07-05 | 东莞市红升环保设备有限公司 | 一种具备快速架设折叠用的污水处理站雨棚 |
CN114623926A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-14 | 徐雅莉 | 一种噪声测量仪 |
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DE29616314U1 (de) * | 1996-09-19 | 1996-12-12 | Weinor Dieter Weiermann GmbH & Co, 50829 Köln | Spannvorrichtung für das Schirmtuch an der Dachstange eines Großschirmes |
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1998
- 1998-01-21 CH CH00131/98A patent/CH693535A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 DE DE59808538T patent/DE59808538D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-26 EP EP98902930A patent/EP0963495B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-26 AU AU59800/98A patent/AU5980098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-26 AT AT98902930T patent/ATE241741T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 WO PCT/CH1998/000079 patent/WO1998038400A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-26 US US09/380,257 patent/US6273115B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9838400A2 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016139575A1 (de) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-09 | Urs Guggisberg | Fächerartiger sonnen- oder wetterschutz |
WO2022091058A1 (de) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | Radius Sonnen- und Wetterschutz GmbH | Halterung und wetterschutzfächer mit halterung sowie verfahren zum befestigen und verstellen eines fächers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE241741T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
WO1998038400A2 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
WO1998038400A3 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
US6273115B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
DE59808538D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
EP0963495B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
CH693535A5 (de) | 2003-09-30 |
AU5980098A (en) | 1998-09-18 |
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