EP0741854B2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer monolithischen feuerfesten auskleidung von stahlgiesspfannen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer monolithischen feuerfesten auskleidung von stahlgiesspfannen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0741854B2 EP0741854B2 EP95908262A EP95908262A EP0741854B2 EP 0741854 B2 EP0741854 B2 EP 0741854B2 EP 95908262 A EP95908262 A EP 95908262A EP 95908262 A EP95908262 A EP 95908262A EP 0741854 B2 EP0741854 B2 EP 0741854B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- template
- refractory
- lining
- wall
- members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
- B22D41/023—Apparatus used for making or repairing linings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a refractory monolithic lining from Wall and bottom of a pan for pouring and treating of steel or similar metallurgical vessels and an apparatus for performing the method.
- the structure is made of refractory Lining of metallurgical vessels from permanent feed and working feed.
- Usually are used as permanent feed Firebricks or insulating bricks in one or several layers on the steel jacket of the vessel inside applied.
- the working feed is applied to it, that later in contact with the molten steel stands and due to erosion, especially when moving the metal bath, as well as by chemical attack, in particular by floating on the molten steel Slag is removed.
- the working lining can be bricked with refractory bricks are introduced or introduced as a refractory mass that solidify into a monolithic layer. Combinations of these two types of delivery are also possible.
- the working feed is after repeated filling and emptying the pan either at the end of the pan trip completely broken out and renewed or with only partial leading wear in the affected Zones repaired.
- the floor wears out frequently faster than the wall, especially in the area of the Pouring jet impacts and in the vicinity of sink blocks. Then the soil must be fed during a pan trip be broken out and renewed several times.
- the object of the present invention is therefore with a monolithically delivered steel casting and treatment ladle to feed the soil so that a breakout of the floor lining between the wall lining without damaging wall areas in economical is made possible in a favorable manner.
- the task is solved in that at the beginning of pouring the casting compound into the wall area a tubular, attached to the lower part of the template, inflatable sealing body is inflated so that the template is up to the height of the desired one Floor thickness corresponds, seals. Once the setting the casting compound in the lower wall area is sufficient is advanced, the sealing body is relaxed and removed again. Then the refractory Casting compound in the floor area up to the desired height brought in.
- the sealing body After inflating the sealing body is first poured the wall lining, the sealing body preventing that the mass runs into the ground. If the wall lining is poured to the edge of the pan is, the lower part of the lining begins, which is the sealing body touches, starting from the surface already easy to solidify so that the sealing body relaxes and can be removed. After that, before the Stencil is drawn, the floor up to the predetermined Poured height. The soil lining builds up this way with the wall lining no monolith more, but there is a predetermined breaking edge. Because joint formation is avoided later in use the pan also has no infiltration of molten steel instead of. After the setting time, which is usually up to can be ten hours, the template is made the pan pulled out and the pan food on Operating temperature warmed up.
- Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of a steel pouring and treatment pan with (from outside to inside) the Steel jacket, the permanent lining provided with stones, the working lining in the wall with mass and the template (4).
- the pan bottom is not yet delivered with monolithic mass. It is a dishwashing and a tap hole brick recognizable as well as a cast one Prefabricated component made of high-alumina material as a baffle plate on the permanent feed.
- the stencil stands on fire-proof support bodies (1), which have the same height as the perforated stones.
- the bottom edge of the template (4) is on the inside Ledge (3) on the tubular, inflatable Sealing body (2) made of flexible material are attached.
- the Sealing bodies (2) can, for example, be made of reinforced plastic Rubber.
- Fig. 2 shows the longitudinal section through the pan Area at the bottom of the template (4).
- Something above the lower edge of the template (4) is a Ring attached, which carries a bar (3) on the inside.
- the strip (3) is made of a tubular sealing body (2) attached flexible material.
- To protect against damage is the sealing body (2) on the refractory Material facing side with a protective strip (5) made of tear-resistant, flexible material.
- Fig. 3 shows a top view of the pan bottom.
- the refractory support body (1) is shown in the sectional view, which, for example, be frustoconical can, and two sealing bodies (2) cut to size are that they are inflated without further ado Aid is sufficiently close to the support body (1) invest.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4403270A DE4403270C2 (de) | 1994-02-03 | 1994-02-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer monolithischen feuerfesten Auskleidung von Stahlgießpfannen |
| DE4403270 | 1994-02-03 | ||
| PCT/EP1995/000399 WO1995021364A1 (de) | 1994-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer monolithischen feuerfesten auskleidung von stahlgiesspfannen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0741854A1 EP0741854A1 (de) | 1996-11-13 |
| EP0741854B1 EP0741854B1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| EP0741854B2 true EP0741854B2 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
Family
ID=6509356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95908262A Expired - Lifetime EP0741854B2 (de) | 1994-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer monolithischen feuerfesten auskleidung von stahlgiesspfannen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5993703A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0741854B2 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284816B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE4403270C2 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2116728T5 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI111878B (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL178274B1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1995021364A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA95856B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19724509A1 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-24 | Gft Ges Fuer Feuerfest Technik | Verfahren zur Reparatur und Zustellung von feuerfester Auskleidung |
| DE19724510A1 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-24 | Gft Ges Fuer Feuerfest Technik | Torpedopfanne |
| DE19802207C2 (de) | 1998-01-22 | 2002-12-19 | Intocast Ag Feuerfest Produkte | Schablone zur Auskleidung von Gießpfannen |
| DE19802222C2 (de) * | 1998-01-22 | 2002-08-08 | Intocast Ag Feuerfest Produkte | Behälter für metallurgische Schmelzen |
| CN101700572B (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-08-03 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 一种有碳钢包包底的砌筑方法 |
| DE102013020732C9 (de) * | 2013-12-10 | 2020-08-06 | Refratechnik Holding Gmbh | Verwendung eines grobkeramischen, feuerfesten Erzeugnisses |
| JP6493449B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-23 | 2019-04-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼鍋の施工方法及び型枠 |
| CN112643018A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-13 | 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 | 一种钢包长寿化包底砌筑方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0389392U (cs) † | 1989-12-27 | 1991-09-11 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE373673C (de) * | 1922-03-07 | 1923-04-14 | Bong Sche Mahlwerke | Vorrichtung zum Einstampfen von Ofenfutter |
| NL7008651A (cs) * | 1970-06-12 | 1970-08-25 | Koninklijke Hoogovens En Staal | |
| US3963815A (en) * | 1971-07-10 | 1976-06-15 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method of lining molten metal vessels and spouts with refractories |
| US3877673A (en) * | 1971-08-03 | 1975-04-15 | Pettibone Corp | Collapsible pattern for a ladle-lining installation |
| DE2143241C3 (de) * | 1971-08-28 | 1974-08-22 | Erich 4330 Muelheim Lepper | Vorrichtung zur Reparatur des feuerfesten Futters von Elektroöfen |
| US3837630A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1974-09-24 | Rheinstahl Ag | Method of lining metallurgical furnaces and a lining material |
| BE785645A (fr) * | 1972-06-29 | 1972-10-16 | Cockerill Ougree Providence & | Procede pour la fabrication de fonds de recipients metallurgiques. |
| FR2356106A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-21 | 1978-01-20 | Feurs Fonderies Acieries Elect | Procede de garnissage des fours a induction a creuset, moyens de mise en oeuvre et les fours a induction a creuset executes selon ce procede |
| JPS53102803A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-09-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | Automatic repairing device of furnace body opening |
| JPS57190764A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-24 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Split molding flask for casting |
| FI69259C (fi) * | 1982-02-09 | 1986-01-10 | Aikoh Co | Form foer blaosformning av infodringen i ett foer smaelt metall avsett kaerl infodringsfoerfarande i vilket naemnda form anvaends och infodringsblandning som anvaends vid naemnda infodringsfoerfarande |
| US4589633A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1986-05-20 | Jacques Gilson | Process and installation for moulding a refractory lining of a container for liquid metal |
| CA2062697C (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1997-04-22 | Charles W. Connors, Jr. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing and repairing molten metal containment vessels |
| US5511762A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1996-04-30 | Magneco/Metrel, Inc. | Consumable form with degradable lining |
| US5279092A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-01-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator, National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Pressure wall patch |
-
1994
- 1994-02-03 DE DE4403270A patent/DE4403270C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-03 WO PCT/EP1995/000399 patent/WO1995021364A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-03 DE DE59501914T patent/DE59501914D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-03 ES ES95908262T patent/ES2116728T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-03 CZ CZ962286A patent/CZ284816B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-03 EP EP95908262A patent/EP0741854B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-03 PL PL95315680A patent/PL178274B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-03 ZA ZA95856A patent/ZA95856B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-08-02 US US08/691,978 patent/US5993703A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-02 FI FI963061A patent/FI111878B/fi active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0389392U (cs) † | 1989-12-27 | 1991-09-11 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "Stahl und Eisen Special", Oktober 1992, S. 103-108 † |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI963061A7 (fi) | 1996-10-01 |
| CZ284816B6 (cs) | 1999-03-17 |
| ZA95856B (en) | 1996-02-20 |
| FI963061A0 (fi) | 1996-08-02 |
| EP0741854B1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| EP0741854A1 (de) | 1996-11-13 |
| PL315680A1 (en) | 1996-11-25 |
| US5993703A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
| DE59501914D1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| DE4403270C2 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
| DE4403270C1 (de) | 1995-05-04 |
| ES2116728T5 (es) | 2003-04-01 |
| ES2116728T3 (es) | 1998-07-16 |
| FI111878B (fi) | 2003-09-30 |
| PL178274B1 (pl) | 2000-03-31 |
| CZ228696A3 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
| WO1995021364A1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
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