EP0710618B1 - Antriebsscheibenaufzug - Google Patents
Antriebsscheibenaufzug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0710618B1 EP0710618B1 EP95116984A EP95116984A EP0710618B1 EP 0710618 B1 EP0710618 B1 EP 0710618B1 EP 95116984 A EP95116984 A EP 95116984A EP 95116984 A EP95116984 A EP 95116984A EP 0710618 B1 EP0710618 B1 EP 0710618B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- traction sheave
- machine unit
- drive machine
- counterweight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
- B66B11/0045—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a traction sheave elevator as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- a traction sheave elevator with a hoisting unit containing a hoisting motor in the elevator shaft is an advantageous and flexible solution for implementing an elevator.
- Finnish patent application no. 932977 previously filed by the applicant presents a traction sheave elevator with drive machine above in which the machinery unit and associated equipment are placed substantially above the path of the counterweight.
- Another Finnish patent application, no. 941719 filed by the applicant presents a traction sheave elevator with machine room above in which the drive machine unit is placed in the upper part of the elevator shaft between a shaft wall and the space required by the elevator car or an overhead extension of said space.
- the machinery is supported by the wall or ceiling of the elevator shaft.
- mounting the machinery on the wall or ceiling may involve considerable costs, especially if reinforcement of the structures is required.
- mounting the machinery on a wall or ceiling involves installation work in the mounting locations, such as drilling holes in the wall or ceiling etc.
- JP utility model publication 4-50297 discloses a machineroomless rucksack-type elevator (small type elevator) wherein the drive unit is mounted on the heads of the guide rails.
- small type elevator small type elevator
- a large distance has to be provided between the cabin path and the shaft wall. This necessitates a larger base surface of the elevator shaft and therefore higher investments with respect to the building costs.
- FIG. 1 A traction sheave elevator as provided by the invention is presented in Fig. 1 in diagrammatic form.
- the elevator car 1 and counterweight 2 are suspended on the hoisting ropes 3 of the elevator.
- the hoisting ropes 3 support the elevator car 1 substantially centrically or symmetrically with respect to the vertical line passing via the centre of gravity of the elevator car 1.
- the suspension of the counterweight 2 is substantially centric or symmetric relative to the vertical line going through the centre of gravity of the counterweight.
- symmetric suspension of the elevator car and/or counterweight is not a condition for implementing the invention but only a preferred solution in connection with its implementation.
- Fig. 1 A traction sheave elevator as provided by the invention is presented in Fig. 1 in diagrammatic form.
- the elevator car 1 and counterweight 2 are suspended on the hoisting ropes 3 of the elevator.
- the hoisting ropes 3 support the elevator car 1 substantially centrically or symmetrically with respect to the vertical line passing via the centre of gravity of the elevator car 1.
- the elevator car 1 is supported by the hoisting ropes 3 by means of diverting pulleys 4 provided with rope grooves (only one diverting pulley is shown in the figure), and the counterweight 2 is supported by a grooved diverting pulley 9.
- the diverting pulleys 4 preferably rotate substantially in the same plane.
- the hoisting ropes 3 generally consist of several ropes placed side by side, usually at least three ropes.
- the drive machine unit 6 of the elevator with a traction sheave 7 engaging the hoisting ropes 3 is placed in the top part of the elevator shaft.
- the elevator car 1 and the counterweight 2 travel in the elevator shaft along elevator and counterweight guide rails 10,11,11a which guide them.
- the elevator and counterweight guides holding the elevator car and counterweight on the guide rails are not shown in the figure.
- the hoisting ropes 3 run as follows: One end of the hoisting ropes is fixed to an anchorage 13 above the path of the counterweight 2 in the top part of the shaft. From the anchorage 13, the ropes go downwards until they meet a diverting pulley 9 rotatably mounted on the counterweight 2. Having passed around the diverting pulley 9, the ropes 3 go again upwards to the traction sheave 7 of the drive machine 6, passing over it along rope grooves. From the traction sheave 7 the ropes go downwards to the elevator car 1, passing under it via the diverting pulleys 4 supporting the elevator car 1 on the ropes and continuing upwards to an anchorage 14 in the top part of the shaft, where the other end of the ropes 3 is fixed. Preferably at least one of the anchorages 13,14 in the top part of the shaft is in the beam 20.
- the machine unit 6 placed in the elevator shaft is of a flat construction as compared to its width, including the equipment that may be needed for the supply of power to the motor driving the traction sheave 7 as well as the necessary elevator control equipment, both of said equipments 8 being mounted in conjunction with the machine unit 6, possibly integrated with it. All essential parts of the machine unit 6 and the associated equipments 8 are supported by the upper end of guide rail lla.
- the machine unit may also be supported by the upper ends of other guide rails.
- 'upper end of the guide rail' may refer to the top face of the guide rail or to that longitudinal portion of the guide rail which the guide moving along the guide rail does not reach in its top position.
- a solution which comprises a beam 20 resting on the top end faces of two elevator guide rails 11,11a.
- a beam 20 acts as a machine bed on which the machine unit 6, the equipment unit 8 containing the electric drive of the elevator, the rope anchorage 13 of the hoisting ropes and the overspeed governor (not shown in the figure) are mounted to form a single aggregate.
- the drive machine unit 6 generally has to be fastened to the elevator shaft by means of a bracing element 21 that takes up horizontal forces but substantially does not take up any vertical supporting forces.
- the vertical forces are transmitted to the building via the guide rails, so the load is transmitted to the building by the guide rail anchorages at the bottom end of the rails and also by the rail clips.
- the bracing element 21 may consist e.g. of a bracket made from a metal plate and attached by one end to the drive machine unit and by the other end to the wall or ceiling of the shaft.
- a simple bracing element is a screw or the like. Even the guide rail anchorages can be used to provide the required lateral bracing.
- both ends of the hoisting ropes could advantageously be fixed to the beam acting as a machine bed if the rope suspension arrangement requires that both ends be fixed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Antriebsscheibenaufzug mit einer Aufzugskabine (1), welche sich entlang von Aufzugsführungsschienen (10) bewegt, einem Gegengewicht (2), welches sich entlang von Gegengewichtsführungsschienen (11) bewegt, einem Satz Hubseile (3), an welchem die Aufzugskabine und das Gegengewicht aufgehängt sind, und einer Antriebsmaschineneinheit (6), welche eine von einer Antriebsmaschine angetriebene Antriebsscheibe (7) aufweist und welche mit den Hubseilen (3) in Eingriff steht,
wobei die Antriebsmaschineneinheit (6) im oberen Bereich eines Aufzugsschachtes im Raum zwischen dem von der Aufzugkabine auf ihrem Weg benötigten Schachtraum und/oder einer oben liegenden Erweiterung dieses Raumes und einer Wand des Aufzugsschachtes angeordnet ist, und die Antriebsmaschineneinheit (6) am oberen Ende einer oder mehrerer Führungsschienen (10, 11, 11a) befestigt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß ein Verstrebungselement (21) zur Aufnahme horizontaler, auf die Antriebsmaschineneinheit (6) wirkender Kräfte vorgesehen ist, welches aber im wesentlichen keine vertikalen Stützkräfte aufnimmt. - Antriebsscheibenaufzug nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Antriebsmaschineneinheit (6) von einem Träger (20) getragen wird, welcher ein Maschinenbett ausbildet, das am oberen Ende der zwei Führungsschienen angeordnet ist. - Antriebsscheibenaufzug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Verstrebungselement (21) am Aufzugsschacht befestigt ist. - Antriebsscheibenaufzug nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Antriebsmaschineneinheit (6), die Ausrüstungseinheit (8) mit dem elektrischen Antrieb für den Aufzug, die Seilverankerung (13) für mindestens ein Ende der Hubseile sowie der Überdrehzahlregler auf dem Maschinenbett (20) angeordnet sind und dabei ein einzelnes bzw. einziges Aggregat bilden. - Antriebsscheibenaufzug nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Antriebsmaschineneinheit (6) im Vergleich zu ihrer Breite flach gebaut ist. - Antriebsscheibenaufzug nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Antriebsmaschineneinheit (6) eine Antriebsscheibe (7) aufweist, welche parallel zur Ebene des Gegengewichts (2) angeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9530426T SI0710618T2 (sl) | 1994-11-03 | 1995-10-27 | Dvigalo na skripec |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI945171 | 1994-11-03 | ||
FI945171A FI96198C (fi) | 1994-11-03 | 1994-11-03 | Vetopyörähissi |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0710618A2 EP0710618A2 (de) | 1996-05-08 |
EP0710618A3 EP0710618A3 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0710618B1 true EP0710618B1 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
EP0710618B2 EP0710618B2 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=8541731
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95116984A Expired - Lifetime EP0710618B2 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 1995-10-27 | Antriebsscheibenaufzug |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0710618B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3014952B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE194588T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69517915T3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0710618T4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2148402T5 (de) |
FI (1) | FI96198C (de) |
GR (1) | GR3034264T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT710618E (de) |
SI (1) | SI0710618T2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10205170A1 (de) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-28 | Wittur Ag | Treibscheibenaufzug |
EP1419987A1 (de) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-05-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Regler und aufzug |
EP1577251B1 (de) | 2002-10-28 | 2015-03-18 | Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha | Aufzugsvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (63)
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ATE237550T1 (de) * | 1996-11-11 | 2003-05-15 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugsanlage mit im aufzugsschacht angeordneter antriebseinheit |
EP1471027A1 (de) * | 1996-11-11 | 2004-10-27 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugsanlage mit im Aufzugsschacht angeordneter Antriebseinheit |
EP0846645B1 (de) * | 1996-12-03 | 2004-08-04 | Inventio Ag | Modular aufgebauter Aufzug |
US5899300A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-05-04 | Otis Elevator Company | Mounting for an elevator traction machine |
US5931265A (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1999-08-03 | Otis Elevator Company | Rope climbing elevator |
DE19718626C1 (de) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-01-21 | Thyssen Aufzuege Gmbh | Seilgetriebener Aufzug |
EP0905081B1 (de) * | 1997-09-26 | 2003-01-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Einsetzen einer Antriebseinheit in einem Aufzugsschacht |
JP2001527016A (ja) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-12-25 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | 駆動プーリを有するケーブルエレベータ |
CN1329273C (zh) * | 1998-02-26 | 2007-08-01 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | 带有位于顶部的驱动电机的电梯系统 |
US7299896B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2007-11-27 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system having drive motor located adjacent to hoistway door |
EP1056675B1 (de) * | 1998-02-26 | 2006-09-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Aufzugssystem mit einem zwischen der aufzugskabine und der schachtwand angeordneten antriebsmotor |
US7874404B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2011-01-25 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system having drive motor located between elevator car and hoistway sidewall |
US6860367B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2005-03-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system having drive motor located below the elevator car |
US6138799A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-10-31 | Otis Elevator Company | Belt-climbing elevator having drive in counterweight |
EP1060305B2 (de) | 1998-02-26 | 2014-10-29 | Otis Elevator Company | Aufzugsystem |
KR20010041289A (ko) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-05-15 | 로이드 디. 도이간 | 오버헤드 구동 모터를 갖는 엘리베이터 시스템 |
JP4087501B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-08 | 2008-05-21 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベータ制御装置 |
EP1249424B1 (de) * | 1998-07-13 | 2003-09-17 | Inventio Ag | Antrieb für einen Aufzug |
JP4115015B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-08 | 2008-07-09 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベータ制御装置 |
FI981987A0 (fi) * | 1998-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Kone Corp | Hissijärjestely |
US6305499B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2001-10-23 | Otis Elevator Company | Drum drive elevator using flat belt |
US6039152A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-03-21 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system with controller located under elevator landing |
US6848543B2 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2005-02-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Single wall interface traction elevator |
US6478117B2 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2002-11-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system having governor positioned under controller in hoistway at top floor level |
US6202793B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-03-20 | Richard N. Fargo | Elevator machine with counter-rotating rotors |
US6085874A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Rail-climbing elevator counterweight having flat machines |
US7246688B2 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2007-07-24 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator door system |
FI111622B (fi) * | 1999-01-27 | 2003-08-29 | Kone Corp | Vetopyörähissi ja taittopyörän käyttö |
US6691833B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2004-02-17 | Inventio Ag | Elevator without a machine room |
JP4200603B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-03 | 2008-12-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーター装置 |
DE19931396C2 (de) * | 1999-07-07 | 2003-02-13 | Schmitt & Sohn Aufzugwerke | Seilzug-Aufzuganlage |
JP4268275B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-09 | 2009-05-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーター装置 |
KR100351275B1 (ko) | 1999-07-19 | 2002-09-09 | 엘지 오티스 엘리베이터 유한회사 | 머신룸 레스 엘리베이터 |
JP2001039642A (ja) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-13 | Teijin Seiki Co Ltd | エレベータ装置 |
ES2156833B1 (es) * | 1999-10-15 | 2002-04-01 | Autur S A | Ascensor mejorado. |
DE19963297B4 (de) * | 1999-12-27 | 2005-02-24 | Aufzugfabrik Wilhelm Nunn Gmbh & Co. | Aufzug |
JP2001187678A (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータ装置 |
JP4578753B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-24 | 2010-11-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータ装置 |
KR100444936B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-26 | 2004-08-18 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 엘리베이터장치 |
CN1184131C (zh) * | 2000-08-29 | 2005-01-12 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电梯装置 |
US7178636B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2007-02-20 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator system |
JP4557401B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2010-10-06 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベータ |
AT410784B (de) * | 2000-10-12 | 2003-07-25 | Manfred Grubbauer Aufzuege Ges | Aufzug |
US6672013B1 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2004-01-06 | Otis Elevator Company | Method of installing elevator rails |
JP4771587B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-19 | 2011-09-14 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベータ |
JP4726295B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-19 | 2011-07-20 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベータ |
JP4300799B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2009-07-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 巻上機の取付機構及びエレベータ装置 |
DE60141360D1 (de) * | 2001-06-11 | 2010-04-01 | Max Puar S A | Antrieb- und antriebsitze-anordnung in aufzugschacht |
JPWO2003020628A1 (ja) | 2001-08-29 | 2004-12-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータ装置 |
GB2395191B (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-10-19 | Otis Elevator Co | Traction sheave elevators |
GB2411887B (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-12-14 | Otis Elevator Co | Modernization of hydraulic elevators |
DE10154171A1 (de) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-28 | Otis Elevator Co | Modernisierung von Hydraulikaufzügen |
EP1312575B1 (de) * | 2001-11-16 | 2008-03-26 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugsanlage mit im Aufzugsschacht angeordneter Antriebseinheit und Steuerungseinheit |
JPWO2004058619A1 (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2006-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータ装置 |
JP2005263490A (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-29 | Inventio Ag | 大荷重用エレベータ |
JP4566639B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2010-10-20 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベータの制御装置 |
JP2006021922A (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータの制御装置 |
DE102005002607A1 (de) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-10 | System Antriebstechnik Dresden Gmbh | Treibscheibenaufzug |
DE102005060838B3 (de) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-03-01 | Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn Gmbh & Co. | Seilaufzug |
JP4577333B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-09 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | トラクションエレベーター |
JP4762210B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-08-31 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベータ |
JP5474416B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-17 | 2014-04-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エレベーター装置 |
EP2800718B1 (de) * | 2012-01-06 | 2023-03-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Batterieeinbau in einem aufzugsschacht |
Family Cites Families (5)
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DE1740974U (de) * | 1955-04-21 | 1957-03-07 | Hans Lutz Maschf | Triebwerksanordnung auf aufzuege. |
AU7075094A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-17 | Kone Oy | Elevator machinery |
FI94123C (fi) | 1993-06-28 | 1995-07-25 | Kone Oy | Vetopyörähissi |
FI93939C (fi) | 1993-06-28 | 1995-06-26 | Kone Oy | Yläkoneistoinen vetopyörähissi |
EP0686594B1 (de) * | 1994-06-09 | 2000-05-17 | Aldo Loiodice | Selbsttragendes Aufzugsystem und Einbaueinrichtung für dessen Hauptmotor |
-
1994
- 1994-11-03 FI FI945171A patent/FI96198C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-10-27 AT AT95116984T patent/ATE194588T1/de active
- 1995-10-27 SI SI9530426T patent/SI0710618T2/sl unknown
- 1995-10-27 EP EP95116984A patent/EP0710618B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-27 DK DK95116984T patent/DK0710618T4/da active
- 1995-10-27 PT PT95116984T patent/PT710618E/pt unknown
- 1995-10-27 ES ES95116984T patent/ES2148402T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-27 DE DE69517915T patent/DE69517915T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-02 JP JP7308515A patent/JP3014952B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-29 GR GR20000401951T patent/GR3034264T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1419987A1 (de) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-05-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Regler und aufzug |
DE10205170A1 (de) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-28 | Wittur Ag | Treibscheibenaufzug |
DE10205170B4 (de) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-07-21 | Wittur Ag | Treibscheibenaufzug |
EP1577251B1 (de) | 2002-10-28 | 2015-03-18 | Toshiba Elevator Kabushiki Kaisha | Aufzugsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI945171A0 (fi) | 1994-11-03 |
DE69517915T3 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
PT710618E (pt) | 2000-12-29 |
JP3014952B2 (ja) | 2000-02-28 |
DE69517915D1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
FI96198B (fi) | 1996-02-15 |
DK0710618T3 (da) | 2000-09-04 |
SI0710618T1 (en) | 2000-10-31 |
FI96198C (fi) | 1996-05-27 |
ES2148402T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
EP0710618B2 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
DK0710618T4 (da) | 2006-08-14 |
ES2148402T5 (es) | 2007-02-01 |
DE69517915T2 (de) | 2000-11-09 |
ATE194588T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
SI0710618T2 (sl) | 2006-12-31 |
JPH08208152A (ja) | 1996-08-13 |
GR3034264T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
EP0710618A3 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0710618A2 (de) | 1996-05-08 |
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