EP0680528A1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung textiler netzartiger flächengebilde - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung textiler netzartiger flächengebildeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0680528A1 EP0680528A1 EP94903883A EP94903883A EP0680528A1 EP 0680528 A1 EP0680528 A1 EP 0680528A1 EP 94903883 A EP94903883 A EP 94903883A EP 94903883 A EP94903883 A EP 94903883A EP 0680528 A1 EP0680528 A1 EP 0680528A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- functional
- net
- threads
- leg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001955 cumulated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
- D04B23/22—Flat warp knitting machines with special thread-guiding means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
- D04B23/12—Flat warp knitting machines with provision for incorporating unlooped wefts extending from selvedge to selvedge
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
- D04B23/16—Flat warp knitting machines specially adapted for producing fabrics, or article blanks, of particular form or configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B25/00—Warp knitting machines not otherwise provided for
- D04B25/06—Galloon crocheting machines
- D04B25/14—Galloon crocheting machines specially adapted for producing articles of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04G—MAKING NETS BY KNOTTING OF FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; MAKING KNOTTED CARPETS OR TAPESTRIES; KNOTTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D04G1/00—Making nets by knotting of filamentary material
- D04G1/02—Making nets by knotting of filamentary material in machines
- D04G1/08—Making nets by knotting of filamentary material in machines using two series of threads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for the manufacture of textile net-like fabrics by various consolidation methods, for example the warp or sewing method.
- nets are usually manufactured with known net knotting or knotting machines by means of knot hooks or with known warp or sewing machines by means of latch or slide needles.
- the product width is determined by the working width and the network opening structure, the structure variability is greatly limited by the method or only with great effort, as in the case of the warp-knitted network with a mesh size that varies in the edge region, which necessitates the use of several laying rails and the variation of the laying requires (JP 51-57041) to be realized.
- the products can only be used to a limited extent as a result of the thread accumulations in the knot area and the resulting abrasion sensitivity and their low structure variability.
- a modified warp knitting machine for processing plastic yarns (DE 2706930) with parallel weft insertion is known, the threads being connected by means of welding swords.
- the product width that can be generated corresponds only to the working width of the machine.
- the net mesh geometry is determined by the defined working width and the arrangement of the connecting elements, the welding swords. Furthermore, only the processing of thermoplastic material is possible due to the selected solidification process, so that the product is limited in its possible applications.
- Sewing machines are also known on which square mesh networks can be produced (DD 269298).
- parallel weft threads are fed in transversely to the direction of processing and pierced at certain intervals in the work station transversely to the processing direction of work organs forming wale sticks and tied or bound in by means of sewing threads looping around the warp thread.
- the disadvantage here is that only square mesh networks with continuous weft and warp threads can be realized and that the size of the mesh openings, which is determined by the spacing between the supplied weft threads and the spacing of the wales forming work organs, is only limited and can be changed with great effort.
- the maximum product width is equal to the working width and the firmness of the products is due to the fact that tip needles not involved in the stitch formation pierce the weft thread template.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device for carrying out the method according to various consolidation methods, for example the warp or sewing method, for the production of textile, net-like flat structures with a large net opening width, high structural variability and across the working width outgoing product widths.
- FIG. 1 Schematic representation of the process steps:
- FIGs 1 to 3 the method steps according to the invention are shown schematically using a sewing work station.
- the knitted net thread groups 1, consisting of a sewing thread 2, a standing weft thread 3 and functional threads 4, are fed to the sewing knitting unit in a known manner.
- the fraying of the sewing threads 2 results in a stable mesh opening leg consisting of a wale in the direction of processing, the band-shaped standing weft threads 3 and the functional threads 4 being pierced in the process of stitch formation and the functional thread being connected to the mesh leg thread group 1.
- This formation of the net opening legs in the processing direction can be done in a known manner by omitting the standing weft threads 3, by the connected number of wales in the net stitch leg and in the case of more than one wale in the mesh stitch leg can be varied by a different binding of the sewing threads 2.
- a functional thread reserve is understood to mean a loop-shaped thread reserve in the functional thread system which is built up during the formation of a textile network in the stitch formation process and which can be eliminated by transferring the textile product from its production position into the position of use (spreading).
- the functional thread can be connected or bound in one of the adjacent network leg thread groups or in the same network leg thread group.
- no and / or the same and / or different functional thread reserves can be formed transversely and in the processing direction from the functional threads.
- the functional threads provided with functional thread reserves can be introduced in the processing direction at right angles or obliquely to the processing direction, with rectangular being understood to be an integration in the same work cycle and oblique an integration in one of the next work cycles.
- 4 shows the product according to the invention produced by the sewing process in the production position and in FIG. 5 in the position of use.
- Fig. 4 shows that weft threads 3, sewing and functional threads 2; 4 form the net leg thread groups and thus the net stitch legs in the processing direction in the manner already described.
- the functional threads alternately connected or integrated in two adjacent network leg thread groups form the functional thread reserves.
- 5 shows the textile net in the position of use.
- the functional thread reserves are removed, the functional threads are stretched out and thus preferably form net mesh legs lying transversely to the processing direction. It can be seen that between the first and second network leg thread group 1.1; 1.2 the functional thread 4 is deflected or not deflected in the processing direction by a decreasing amount, i.e.
- the net thigh thread groups consist of a warp thread 18 and two counter-fed functional threads 4 and form the net stitch legs in the known direction in the processing direction, the functional threads in the net thigh thread group being linked or tied by underlaying, as is typical of the chain effect.
- connection or integration and the formation of the net thigh thread group from at least one warp thread and at least one functional thread or at least one warp thread, at least one standing weft thread and at least one functional thread according to the known crochet gallon process.
- the connection or integration of the functional thread on the net thigh thread group can be done by piercing the functional thread during stitch formation and by integrating it as a partial weft or stitch. It is also possible to implement the connection or integration by means of thermal or chemical fixing.
- FIG. 8 shows a device for carrying out the described method, the connection of the net leg thread group and the functional thread 4 by means of a consolidation device, which is designed as a sewing work station.
- the sewing work station consists of a plurality of jointly movable pusher needles 5, which are combined on a needle bar 6 and to which a closing wire 7 is assigned, one or more thread guides designed as laying rails, with thread guiding elements mostly designed as perforated needles 16 and - as in FIG
- the illustrated embodiment is arranged above the slider needles 5, with functional thread guides 8 designed as laying tubes - consisting of a plurality of knock-off elements 9 each arranged between the slider needles 5, as well as a counter-holder rail 10.
- Adjacent slider needles 5 are arranged on at least one functional thread 4 functional thread reserve formation system 11.
- it consists of several bars, designed as hook needles 12, which are fixed in a row on two bars, which extend across the entire working width of the machine and extend across the entire working width of the machine, one above the other, movable perpendicular to their longitudinal axis and additionally pivotable Functional thread reserve formation.
- each bar is assigned a drive 13 designed as a transmission, each drive a change control 14 and the overall system a pattern control 15.
- FIG. 9 shows a further possible embodiment of a functional thread reserve formation system 11, the elements for forming the functional thread reserve being fixed in a row, on a plurality of needle bars 6 which are arranged next to one another in a row transversely to the direction of processing and are movable and additionally pivotable perpendicularly to their longitudinal axis attached and designed as hook needles 12.
- each needle bar 6, a drive 13 designed as a gear with associated change control 14 and the overall system is assigned a sample control 15.
- FIG. 10 shows a device for carrying out the method described, the connection of the net leg thread group 1 and the functional thread 4 by means of a strengthening device, which is designed as a warp knitting unit.
- the warp knitting work station consists of a plurality of jointly movable knitting needles combined on a needle bar 6 - here designed as sliding needles 5 with closing wire 7 - of one or more thread guides designed as laying rails, with thread guiding elements designed as perforated needles 16 for guiding the warp thread 18 and the functional thread 4, as well as from several combined containment and knock-off sinkers 17 each arranged between the slide needles 5 on a bar.
- the warp knitting station there is at least one between two slide needles 5 adjacent to the processing direction on at least one functional thread 4 acting functional thread reserve formation system 11 arranged.
- it is designed with a plurality of elements for forming functional thread reserves, which are fixed in a row on a bar which is movable and additionally pivotable perpendicular to their longitudinal axis and is designed as hook needles 12.
- a drive 13 with an adjustable stroke and a change control 14 are assigned to the functional thread reserve formation system 11.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 The mode of operation of the embodiment of a functional thread reserve formation system 11 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is shown schematically in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the net thigh thread groups 1, consisting of the sewing threads 2, standing weft threads 3 and functional threads 4 are fed to the sewing work station in a known manner.
- the laying of the sewing threads 2 results in a stable mesh opening leg consisting of a wale in the direction of processing, the band-shaped standing weft threads 3 and the functional threads 4 being able to be pierced by the pusher needles 5 in the process of stitch formation.
- FIG. 1 shows the point in time at which the functional threads 4 are led out of the area of the net leg thread group 1 to the left during the stitch formation by a lateral offset movement of the functional thread guides 8.
- the elements for the formation of the functional thread reserve which are designed as hook needles 12 opened downward, capture the functional threads 4 by moving in the direction of the perforated needles 16 and their hook ends are simultaneously folded down by a pivoting movement of the entire bar.
- the formation of the functional thread reserves must be completed by placing the functional thread 4 under the slide needle 5 or by piercing the functional thread with the slide needle.
- Fig. 2 the underlaying of the pusher needles 5 and the formation of the functional thread reserves are completed by the return movement of the hook needles 12.
- FIG. 10 shows a warp knitting work station with a functional thread reserve formation system 11 according to the invention.
- the slide needles 5 arranged side by side on the needle bar 6 in a row with the closing wires 7 assigned to them form from the Your 16 supplied net leg thread group 1 - consisting of the warp threads 18 and the functional threads 4 - with the cooperation of the combined inclusion and knock-off sinkers 17 in a known manner, the net mesh legs! in the processing direction.
- the functional thread 4 is tied in the mesh leg.
- a functional thread reserve formation system 11 is arranged in the warp knitting station at least between two pushpins 5 adjacent to the processing direction.
- the functional thread reserve formation system 11 consists of the hook needles 12 which are fastened in a row next to one another on the bar which extends over the entire width of the machine, is horizontally displaceable and can be pivoted about its longitudinal axis and is moved by the drive 13, to which a change control 14 is assigned.
- the functional thread 4 is led out of the network leg thread group 1 through the perforated needle 16, through the horizontal movement of the bar with the hook needles 12 in the direction of the slide needles 5 and a simultaneous swiveling movement from top to bottom of the hook needles 12 detected and cumulated by the subsequent return movement of the bar to the functional thread reserve. Subsequently, the functional thread 4 in the adjacent net thigh thread group 1 is tied or bound by the slide needle 5 and the functional thread reserve is thrown off into the starting position by a swiveling movement of the hook needles 12 from below and a horizontal movement thereof.
- the invention is equally applicable to warp or sewing work stations with two needle systems or with knitting needles designed as tongue or point needles or at warp or sewing work stations with a round work station.
- 11 a to f show various network geometries that can be produced by the described method, which can be achieved by varying the function thread feed, the size of the function thread reserve and the incorporation or connection of the function threads 4 to the mesh stitches.
- the manufacturing situation is shown on the left and the usage situation of the network is shown on the right.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4301232 | 1993-01-19 | ||
DE4301232A DE4301232C2 (de) | 1993-01-19 | 1993-01-19 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung textiler netzartiger Flächengebilde |
PCT/EP1993/003717 WO1994017230A1 (de) | 1993-01-19 | 1993-12-30 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung textiler netzartiger flächengebilde |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0680528A1 true EP0680528A1 (de) | 1995-11-08 |
EP0680528B1 EP0680528B1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
Family
ID=6478445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94903883A Expired - Lifetime EP0680528B1 (de) | 1993-01-19 | 1993-12-30 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung textiler netzartiger flächengebilde |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5660062A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0680528B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08510792A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4301232C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2124869T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994017230A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2251235C (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2006-09-05 | Yuval Leiber | Modified shuss knitted netting |
DE29810014U1 (de) * | 1998-06-04 | 1998-08-13 | TEC-KNIT Technische Gewirke, 46414 Rhede | Rückhaltenetz zur Befestigung in Innenräumen von Pkw |
KR19990037859A (ko) * | 1999-02-05 | 1999-05-25 | 이수진 | 횡형줄의직조가가능한작물망제조장치 |
US6832309B2 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2004-12-14 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Generation of modified commands repeatedly from feedback or base command |
DE20316468U1 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-03-10 | Ruther & Einenkel Kg | Rechteckiges textiles Flächengebilde |
TW200819579A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-01 | Textilma Ag | knitted ribbon and its use |
DE102006055497B4 (de) * | 2006-11-24 | 2009-01-02 | Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Musterungshilfsvorrichtung einer Kettenwirkmaschine |
DE102007038931B4 (de) * | 2007-08-13 | 2010-09-23 | Technische Universität Dresden | Fadenlagennähwirkstoffe |
DE102007049202B4 (de) | 2007-10-05 | 2010-06-10 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Flüssigkeits- und gasdurchlässiger Fördergurt mit eingearbeiteten Taschen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung |
DE102008020961A1 (de) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Natex Spitzen Gmbh & Co. | Konisch verlaufendes Gepäck-Rückhaltenetz mit angewirktem Rand |
CN101660243B (zh) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-05-11 | 东莞永程运动用品有限公司 | 一种针织格子带的编织方法及实施该方法的设备 |
GR1007649B (el) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-07-13 | Καρατζη Βιομηχανικες Ξενοδοχειακες Επιχειρησεις Α.Ε., | Μεθοδος κατασκευης και παραγωγης υπερπλατη ελαστικου ή μη ελαστικου ιστου (διχτυ) για την συσκευασια παντος ειδους βιομηχανικων και γεωργικων προϊοντων |
AT14185U1 (de) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-05-15 | Alge Elastic Gmbh | Rückhaltenetz |
DE102015119867A1 (de) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-18 | Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises | Raschelmaschine, Netz und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Netzes |
DE102016125601A1 (de) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises | Netz mit Unterstützungsfaden |
DE102017112675B4 (de) | 2017-06-08 | 2021-06-10 | Huesker Synthetic Gmbh | Knotenloses Fischzuchtgitter |
US20210180227A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-06-17 | Yung-Yu Wu | Web fabric |
USD955758S1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-06-28 | Columbia Insurance Company | Tufted article |
USD954448S1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-06-14 | Columbia Insurance Company | Tufted article |
DE102020128480B4 (de) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-10-13 | Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises | Als Raschelnetz ausgeführtes Kunststoffnetz für den Anbau und die Ernte von Zwiebeln |
EP4159905B1 (de) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-06-12 | KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH | Kettenwirkmaschine |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE66995C (de) * | S. WEISSENSTEIN, j. HUDZKY und K. ANTL in Wien | Kettenwirkstuhl für Fransen- und Schleifenwaare | ||
DE269298C (de) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
DE122402C (de) * | ||||
DE437459C (de) * | 1924-03-08 | 1926-11-22 | Friedrich Will | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Filetmustern auf einer Haekelmaschine mit Schusseintragvorrichtung |
DE612547C (de) * | 1934-01-30 | 1935-04-27 | Ernst Saupe Fa | Kettenwirkmaschine zur Plueschherstellung |
FR1152130A (fr) * | 1956-03-07 | 1958-02-12 | Modernisations Pour L Ind Text | Procédé de fabrication de tricots tramés sur métiers à tricot chaîne |
DE1236119B (de) * | 1959-12-30 | 1967-03-09 | Mayer Fa Karl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von jacquard-gemusterter Schussfilet-Kettenwirkware |
US3013419A (en) * | 1960-10-24 | 1961-12-19 | Masland C H & Sons | Method and apparatus for warp knitting |
US3140592A (en) * | 1960-11-02 | 1964-07-14 | Fielderest Mills Inc | Apparatus for knitting variant height pile fabrics |
GB962594A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1964-07-01 | Kint Slaid Engineering Company | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of tufted fabrics |
JPS52141372A (en) * | 1976-05-18 | 1977-11-25 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Adapters for coupling nets |
DE2706930A1 (de) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-08-24 | Mayer Fa Karl | Textilmaschine, insbesondere kettenwirkmaschine mit langschusseinrichtung |
DE3023952A1 (de) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-14 | Karl Mayer Textil-Maschinen-Fabrik Gmbh, 6053 Obertshausen | Kettenwirkmaschine |
US4433493A (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1984-02-28 | Albany International Corp. | High temperature resistant fabrics |
IT1202456B (it) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-02-09 | Ausonia Spa | Manufatto tessile per chiusura a contatto e metodo ed apparecchiatura per la sua produzione |
NZ223675A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1991-07-26 | John Harry Hall | Method of knitting a fabric including laying a drawthread into the fabric |
DD269298A3 (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-06-28 | Textima Veb K | Verfahren zum herstellen eines naehgewirkten netzartigen flaechengebildes |
DE4140826A1 (de) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-17 | Burkhard Prof Dr Ing Wulfhorst | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von abstandstextilien mit zwei deckflaechen |
-
1993
- 1993-01-19 DE DE4301232A patent/DE4301232C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-30 ES ES94903883T patent/ES2124869T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-30 EP EP94903883A patent/EP0680528B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-30 US US08/491,918 patent/US5660062A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-30 JP JP6516597A patent/JPH08510792A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-30 WO PCT/EP1993/003717 patent/WO1994017230A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-12-30 DE DE59309213T patent/DE59309213D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9417230A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59309213D1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
WO1994017230A1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
DE4301232A1 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
DE4301232C2 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
ES2124869T3 (es) | 1999-02-16 |
US5660062A (en) | 1997-08-26 |
EP0680528B1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
JPH08510792A (ja) | 1996-11-12 |
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