US20210180227A1 - Web fabric - Google Patents

Web fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US20210180227A1
US20210180227A1 US17/189,612 US202117189612A US2021180227A1 US 20210180227 A1 US20210180227 A1 US 20210180227A1 US 202117189612 A US202117189612 A US 202117189612A US 2021180227 A1 US2021180227 A1 US 2021180227A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
threads
web fabric
outer diameter
thread
filament
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US17/189,612
Inventor
Yung-Yu Wu
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US16/504,630 external-priority patent/US20210010169A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US17/189,612 priority Critical patent/US20210180227A1/en
Publication of US20210180227A1 publication Critical patent/US20210180227A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04GMAKING NETS BY KNOTTING OF FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; MAKING KNOTTED CARPETS OR TAPESTRIES; KNOTTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04G1/00Making nets by knotting of filamentary material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0213Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with apertures, e.g. with one or more mesh fabric plies
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03Shape features
    • D10B2403/031Narrow fabric of constant width
    • D10B2403/0311Small thickness fabric, e.g. ribbons, tapes or straps
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03Shape features
    • D10B2403/032Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels

Definitions

  • the present invention is a CIP of application Serial No. 16/504630, filed Jul. 8, 2019, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • a conventional woven textile is woven by threads in longitudinal direction and horizontal direction.
  • the woven textile has to be woven close to prevent from deformation.
  • the woven textile is disadvantageous in bad permeability because the gap between threads is small.
  • the close woven textile has a bad resilience and extension.
  • the textile is used in objects which needs better extension, such as shoe body, the object becomes too tight and without comfort.
  • conventional filament is made of material having a bad tolerance of extension and wearing.
  • the filament has a high tolerance of deformation in radial direction so that the filament is compressed when knotting to make the knot smaller.
  • the woven textile has a flat appearance and lacks of three-dimensional appearance.
  • Another type of woven textile doesn't knot but fixes the threads by melting the plastic material coated on the threads at the overlap portions of the threads.
  • the fixation is weak and easy to strip.
  • the filament has a low tolerance of extension.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,408,732 discloses that the thread and thread are of the same diameter, and each of the threads and is woven by a plurality of filaments and extends bendingly through the knots. The thread or the thread does not radially contracts one another.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,686,381 discloses that first threads are turned at 90 degrees and interlinked with second threads, and the first threads and the second threads do not form any knots, which is easy to slip and unstable.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,047,316 discloses that the weft is tightened to the warp, the weft is fastened to the warp after being twisted once substantially in the form of a small letter, and both weft and warp are tightened together. That is, U.S. Pat. No. 4,047,316 teaches that the weft cannot be distanced from the warp at the turn of the weft. Moreover, the weft and the warp are of the same diameter so that the tightening of the warp to the weft is uneasy and will twist the weft.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a web fabric having high tolerance of extension.
  • the web fabric has sufficient structure strength and fixation without step of melting.
  • the web fabric of the present invention includes a plurality of first threads and a plurality of second threads.
  • Each of the first threads is made of at least one TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane) filament.
  • the first threads are arranged at intervals.
  • the second threads are arranged at intervals and ties around respective one of the first threads so that the web fabric is formed with a plurality of through holes.
  • Each of the second threads is knotted with the first threads to form a plurality of first knots.
  • Each of the second threads is knotted itself between any two adjacent ones of the first threads to form at least one second knot.
  • the first threads are separated apart by the at least one second knot to prevent the first threads from touching each other.
  • Each of the second threads has an outer diameter smaller than one fifth an outer diameter of each of the first threads.
  • the first threads are integrally connected to be a thread extending back and forth, and each said first thread extends straightly through a plurality of said first knots.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention
  • FIG. 1A is a partial enlargement of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 2 is a stereogram of the present invention.
  • the web fabric of the present invention includes a plurality of first threads 10 and a plurality of second threads 20 .
  • Each said first thread 10 may be made of a single TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane) filament which is integrally formed, or each said first thread 10 may be made up of a plurality of TPU filaments.
  • the first threads 10 are arranged at intervals.
  • the second threads 20 are arranged at intervals and ties around respective one of the first threads 10 for fixation so that the web fabric is formed with a plurality of through holes 30 .
  • Each of the second threads 20 is knotted with the first threads 10 to form a plurality of first knots 21 .
  • Each of the second threads 20 is knotted itself between any two adjacent ones of the first threads 10 to form at least one second knot 22 .
  • the first threads 10 are separated apart by the at least one second knot 22 to prevent the first threads 10 from touching each other.
  • the first threads 10 are integrally connected to be a thread extending back and forth, and each said first thread 10 extends straightly through a plurality of said first knots 21 .
  • each of the second threads 20 is made of artificial sinew, TPU filament, or other conventional filament for weaving.
  • each of the first threads 10 is a part of a monofilament thread made up of a single filament extending back and forth to be plural rows of first thread 10 .
  • each of the second threads 20 has an outer diameter smaller than one fifth an outer diameter of each of the first threads 10 .
  • Each of the first threads 10 is compressed by the second threads 20 at the first knots 21 to have an outer diameter which is 0.9-1.0 time an original outer diameter of each of the first threads 10 , as shown in FIG. 1A .
  • a distance between any two adjacent ones of the first threads 10 is 1-5 times an outer diameter of each of the first threads 10
  • a distance between any two adjacent ones of the second threads 20 is 2-5 times an outer diameter of each of the first threads 10 .
  • the first threads and the second threads are fixed to each other by knotting instead of meting.
  • the threads are fixed firmly, and the web fabric has a three-dimensional appearance.
  • the first thread is made of TPU to be difficult to be compressed radially when knotting to provide a more three-dimensional appearance.
  • the TPU first thread further has a higher friction to prevent from slipping.
  • the TPU first thread has a better tolerance of extension, so the web fabric can be used in wide fields and is more durable.
  • the TPU filament is better in wear resistance.

Abstract

A web fabric includes a plurality of first threads and a plurality of second threads. Each of the first threads is made of at least one TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane) filament. The first threads are arranged at intervals. The second threads are arranged at intervals and ties around respective one of the first threads so that the web fabric is formed with a plurality of through holes. Each of the second threads is knotted with the first threads to form a plurality of first knots. Each of the second threads is knotted itself between any two adjacent ones of the first threads to form at least one second knot. The first threads are separated apart by the at least one second knot to prevent the first threads from touching each other.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention
  • The present invention is a CIP of application Serial No. 16/504630, filed Jul. 8, 2019, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • Description of the Prior Art
  • A conventional woven textile is woven by threads in longitudinal direction and horizontal direction. The woven textile has to be woven close to prevent from deformation. However, the woven textile is disadvantageous in bad permeability because the gap between threads is small.
  • In addition, the close woven textile has a bad resilience and extension. When the textile is used in objects which needs better extension, such as shoe body, the object becomes too tight and without comfort.
  • Besides, conventional filament is made of material having a bad tolerance of extension and wearing. On the contrary, the filament has a high tolerance of deformation in radial direction so that the filament is compressed when knotting to make the knot smaller. Thus, the woven textile has a flat appearance and lacks of three-dimensional appearance.
  • Another type of woven textile doesn't knot but fixes the threads by melting the plastic material coated on the threads at the overlap portions of the threads. However, the fixation is weak and easy to strip. Besides, the filament has a low tolerance of extension.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,408,732 discloses that the thread and thread are of the same diameter, and each of the threads and is woven by a plurality of filaments and extends bendingly through the knots. The thread or the thread does not radially contracts one another.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,686,381 discloses that first threads are turned at 90 degrees and interlinked with second threads, and the first threads and the second threads do not form any knots, which is easy to slip and unstable.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,047,316 discloses that the weft is tightened to the warp, the weft is fastened to the warp after being twisted once substantially in the form of a small letter, and both weft and warp are tightened together. That is, U.S. Pat. No. 4,047,316 teaches that the weft cannot be distanced from the warp at the turn of the weft. Moreover, the weft and the warp are of the same diameter so that the tightening of the warp to the weft is uneasy and will twist the weft.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The main object of the present invention is to provide a web fabric having high tolerance of extension. In addition, the web fabric has sufficient structure strength and fixation without step of melting.
  • To achieve the above and other objects, the web fabric of the present invention includes a plurality of first threads and a plurality of second threads. Each of the first threads is made of at least one TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane) filament. The first threads are arranged at intervals. The second threads are arranged at intervals and ties around respective one of the first threads so that the web fabric is formed with a plurality of through holes. Each of the second threads is knotted with the first threads to form a plurality of first knots. Each of the second threads is knotted itself between any two adjacent ones of the first threads to form at least one second knot. The first threads are separated apart by the at least one second knot to prevent the first threads from touching each other. Each of the second threads has an outer diameter smaller than one fifth an outer diameter of each of the first threads. The first threads are integrally connected to be a thread extending back and forth, and each said first thread extends straightly through a plurality of said first knots.
  • The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purpose of illustrations only, the preferred embodiment(s) in accordance with the present invention.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
  • FIG. 1A is a partial enlargement of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a stereogram of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the web fabric of the present invention includes a plurality of first threads 10 and a plurality of second threads 20. Each said first thread 10 may be made of a single TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane) filament which is integrally formed, or each said first thread 10 may be made up of a plurality of TPU filaments. The first threads 10 are arranged at intervals. The second threads 20 are arranged at intervals and ties around respective one of the first threads 10 for fixation so that the web fabric is formed with a plurality of through holes 30. Each of the second threads 20 is knotted with the first threads 10 to form a plurality of first knots 21. (The first thread and the second thread are not processed by heat for melting.) Each of the second threads 20 is knotted itself between any two adjacent ones of the first threads 10 to form at least one second knot 22. The first threads 10 are separated apart by the at least one second knot 22 to prevent the first threads 10 from touching each other. The first threads 10 are integrally connected to be a thread extending back and forth, and each said first thread 10 extends straightly through a plurality of said first knots 21.
  • In the present embodiment, each of the second threads 20 is made of artificial sinew, TPU filament, or other conventional filament for weaving. Preferably, each of the first threads 10 is a part of a monofilament thread made up of a single filament extending back and forth to be plural rows of first thread 10.
  • Besides, each of the second threads 20 has an outer diameter smaller than one fifth an outer diameter of each of the first threads 10. Each of the first threads 10 is compressed by the second threads 20 at the first knots 21 to have an outer diameter which is 0.9-1.0 time an original outer diameter of each of the first threads 10, as shown in FIG. 1A. On the other hand, a distance between any two adjacent ones of the first threads 10 is 1-5 times an outer diameter of each of the first threads 10, and a distance between any two adjacent ones of the second threads 20 is 2-5 times an outer diameter of each of the first threads 10.
  • The first threads and the second threads are fixed to each other by knotting instead of meting. Thus, the threads are fixed firmly, and the web fabric has a three-dimensional appearance. In addition, the first thread is made of TPU to be difficult to be compressed radially when knotting to provide a more three-dimensional appearance. The TPU first thread further has a higher friction to prevent from slipping. Besides, the TPU first thread has a better tolerance of extension, so the web fabric can be used in wide fields and is more durable. In addition, the TPU filament is better in wear resistance.

Claims (5)

What is claimed is:
1. A web fabric, including a plurality of first threads and a plurality of second threads, each said first thread being made of at least one TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane) filament, the first threads being arranged at intervals, the second threads being arranged at intervals and tying around respective one of the first threads so that the web fabric is formed with a plurality of through holes, each of the second threads being knotted with the first threads to form a plurality of first knots, each of the second threads is knotted itself between any two adjacent ones of the first threads to form at least one second knot, the first threads being separated apart by the at least one second knot to prevent the first threads from touching each other;
wherein each of the second threads has an outer diameter smaller than one fifth an outer diameter of each of the first threads;
wherein the first threads are integrally connected to be a thread extending back and forth, and each said first thread extends straightly through a plurality of said first knots.
2. The web fabric of claim 1, wherein each of the second threads is made of artificial sinew or TPU filament.
3. The web fabric of claim 1, wherein each of the first threads is compressed by the second threads at the first knots to have an outer diameter which is 0.9-1.0 time an original outer diameter of each of the first threads.
4. The web fabric of claim 1, wherein a distance between any two adjacent ones of the first threads is 1-5 times an outer diameter of each of the first threads, a distance between any two adjacent ones of the second threads is 2-5 times an outer diameter of each of the first threads.
5. The web fabric of claim 1, wherein each of the first threads is a part of a monofilament thread made up of a single filament extending back and forth.
US17/189,612 2019-07-08 2021-03-02 Web fabric Abandoned US20210180227A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/189,612 US20210180227A1 (en) 2019-07-08 2021-03-02 Web fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/504,630 US20210010169A1 (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Woven textile
US17/189,612 US20210180227A1 (en) 2019-07-08 2021-03-02 Web fabric

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/504,630 Continuation-In-Part US20210010169A1 (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Woven textile

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210321720A1 (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-21 Jhih Huei Trading Co., Ltd. Woven textile for shoe upper and shoe body including the same
US11525195B2 (en) * 2020-05-27 2022-12-13 Jhih Huei Trading Co., Ltd. Woven textile for bag and bag
CN115976731A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-04-18 海底鹰深海科技股份有限公司 Optical fiber net and weaving method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4301232A1 (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-07-21 Olbo Textilwerke Gmbh Process and device for the production of textile net-like flat structures
KR20090098321A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 장상수 Supply device agriculture for netrial insertionyarn and supply method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4301232A1 (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-07-21 Olbo Textilwerke Gmbh Process and device for the production of textile net-like flat structures
KR20090098321A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 장상수 Supply device agriculture for netrial insertionyarn and supply method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210321720A1 (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-21 Jhih Huei Trading Co., Ltd. Woven textile for shoe upper and shoe body including the same
US11535960B2 (en) * 2020-04-17 2022-12-27 Jhih Huei Trading Co., Ltd. Textile for shoe upper and shoe body including the same
US11525195B2 (en) * 2020-05-27 2022-12-13 Jhih Huei Trading Co., Ltd. Woven textile for bag and bag
CN115976731A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-04-18 海底鹰深海科技股份有限公司 Optical fiber net and weaving method thereof

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