EP0668405B1 - Eléments de talus pour la protection et la stabilisation d'une pente - Google Patents
Eléments de talus pour la protection et la stabilisation d'une pente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0668405B1 EP0668405B1 EP95101902A EP95101902A EP0668405B1 EP 0668405 B1 EP0668405 B1 EP 0668405B1 EP 95101902 A EP95101902 A EP 95101902A EP 95101902 A EP95101902 A EP 95101902A EP 0668405 B1 EP0668405 B1 EP 0668405B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- self
- embankment
- side wall
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0208—Gabions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
- E02D29/0241—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being reinforced earth elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an embankment element for securing or supporting a slope with at least one surface with a material layer which promotes the growth of plants.
- a first type consists of a visible sign, a bottom wall and two side walls protruding from the sign to the rear.
- Another type is a square box with four side walls without a bottom.
- a planting element for extensive green walling which consists of a box element, of which one wall represents an open greening area and in the interior of which there is a substrate mat. These elements are designed identically among themselves and can be attached to each other on a wall. so that they can also be arranged in rows sideways. Such plant boxes are used to green a wall and in this form can never be used to green steep slopes, since they themselves have no supporting or Have anchoring options.
- a prismatic body with at least one self-supporting side wall, and with further side walls consists of a load-bearing mat provided with openings, which mat is formed in one piece and also the self-supporting one Side wall comprises, the self-supporting side wall and the other side walls enclosing a core consisting of humus-like mass with the interposition of the material layer mentioned, and wherein the end parts of the mat are connected to one another and to a support element.
- the prismatic body 10 in the form of a three-sided prism has a self-supporting wall 2, for example made of a grid known from construction technology.
- a core 7 comprised of a mat 6, made of a humus mixture.
- the two other walls 3, 4 are formed by a grid mat.
- This lattice mat in one-piece design also encloses the self-supporting wall 2 and is connected to the prism edge opposite this self-supporting wall at the two end parts, such that a larger projecting part 13, 14 is formed on each side. the ends of these protruding parts are in turn connected to one another so that a tab 15 is formed.
- a supporting element 12, e.g. a rod can be pushed on which the entire embankment element 10 can be lifted for loading and moving.
- the mat 6 can be provided with seeds in advance or these can also be sown on the mat 6 after the formation of the embankment element 10. In any case, it is possible with such an element to keep it in a growth-favoring environment until the seeds at least germinate or, if possible, plants have already grown. Instead of or in addition to the mat 6, grass bricks or grown turfs could also be applied to the core 7.
- a first embankment element 10 can be placed on a grown base 20 or on a base designed as a foundation, as shown in FIG.
- the structure of a rear end 21 can then be introduced behind this slope element 10.
- the tab 15 can be designed on the level 22 of the rear structure 21, so as to form an anchorage between the slope element 10 and the rear structure 21 and thus a support body.
- the next slope element 10 is then placed on the compacted rear structure 21, the visible surface, for example the wall 3, either being able to align with the same wall 3 of the slope element below it, or being displaced to the rear with a distance, depending on the desired slope of the slope, which is therefore not only predetermined by the angle between the self-supporting wall 2 and the viewing wall 3 for each case.
- the advantage of such a slope element is obvious.
- the element can be prefabricated and even pre-planted or pre-planted and then brought to the construction site as a finished product. This saves working time on the construction site and is therefore much less dependent on the weather compared to the conventional method, according to which the embankment is erected on the spot, so that practically any weather has to be worked and there is still the risk of a thunderstorm the embankment is washed away.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Elément de talus pour fixer ou soutenir un terrain en pente comprenant au moins une surface présentant une couche de matière (6), maintenue fixe et favorisant la croissance de plantes,
caractérisé par
un corps prismatique (10) ayant au moins une paroi latérale (2) autoportante et au moins d'autres parois latérales (3, 4) en une nappe (8) susceptible de soutenir, munie de passages traversants (7), cette nappe (8) étant réalisée en une seule pièce et comprenant également la paroi latérale autoportante (2), cette paroi latérale autoportante (2) et les parois latérales (3, 4) entourant, avec interposition de la couche de matière (6) évoquée ci-dessus, un noyau (9) composé d'une masse de type humus, et les éléments d'extrémité de la nappe (8) étant reliés entre eux et pour recevoir un élément de support (12). - Elément selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
la nappe (8) est une nappe en grille. - Elément selon les revendications 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
le corps prismatique (10) est un prisme à trois côtés. - Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que
la paroi latérale autoportante (2) se compose d'une grille connue de la technique de la construction. - Elément selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé en ce que• les parties de la nappe (8) qui forment les autres parois latérales (3, 4) sont reliées, au niveau des arêtes prismatiques (3, 4) opposées aux parois latérales autoportantes (2), avec des segments (13, 14) qui dépassent et assurent la liaison, et• ces segments (13, 14) sont reliés entre eux au niveau des parties d'extrémité pour former une patte de support (15). - Elément selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de support (16) est une barre (12) enfoncée dans la patte de support (15). - Elément selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 6,
caractérisé en ce que
la couche de matière comprend des tuiles de gazon ou des couches végétales de gazon montés sur un noyau (9) ou. - Elément selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que
les tuiles ou couches végétales de gazon sont placés entre le noyau (9) et la couche de matière (6). - Talus équipé d'éléments de talus selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que• le corps prismatique (10) présente des angles différents au niveau des arêtes entre la paroi latérale (2) autoportante et la paroi (3), et• dans la partie inférieure du talus, on a formé un angle de talus plus raide que dans la partie supérieure. - Talus selon la revendication 9,
caractérisé en ce que
les corps prismatiques (10) sont obtenus par des surfaces de base, différentes, à trois prismes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH47294 | 1994-02-17 | ||
CH472/94 | 1994-02-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0668405A1 EP0668405A1 (fr) | 1995-08-23 |
EP0668405B1 true EP0668405B1 (fr) | 1997-09-24 |
Family
ID=4187792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95101902A Expired - Lifetime EP0668405B1 (fr) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-02-13 | Eléments de talus pour la protection et la stabilisation d'une pente |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5658096A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0668405B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07305354A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR950032918A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE158627T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59500695D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2112570T3 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO950586L (fr) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6341922B1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2002-01-29 | Felix P. Jaecklin | Cellular construction, in particular supporting or sound insulating construction capable of being greened, and process for producing the same |
WO1999023313A1 (fr) | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-14 | Sytec Bausysteme Ag | Coffrage coulissant destine a la construction de parois d'appui |
US6497532B1 (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 2002-12-24 | Mcginn John | Structural member for composite assembly device and method for erosion control and sediment retention |
US6368017B2 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2002-04-09 | Charles E. Black | Storm water detention filter system |
US7452165B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2008-11-18 | Tyler Rodney W | Containment systems, methods, and devices |
US7226240B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2007-06-05 | Tyler Rodney W | Devices, systems, and methods for controlling erosion |
US6672799B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2004-01-06 | Milan Dennis Earl | Portable barrier |
WO2003023151A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-20 | Emeleyan Gorodetskyi | Mur de retenue |
US6893193B2 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2005-05-17 | B. Lanka Santha | Self-anchoring fiber block system |
DE10337539A1 (de) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-24 | Alfredo Jimenez Anguita | Spiralförmige Körper, die i.d.R. Gefüllt, in der Geotechnik, im Garten- und Landschaftsbau und/oder im Gebäudebau eingesetzt werden |
US20070253785A1 (en) | 2004-12-28 | 2007-11-01 | Tyler Rodney W | Containment systems, methods, and devices |
US9945090B1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2018-04-17 | Conwed Plastics Acquisition Company V Llc | System, devices, and/or methods for stabilizing earth |
US8596928B1 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2013-12-03 | Henry G Justiniano | Cement-treated soil blocks with vegetative faces |
US7850402B1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2010-12-14 | Henry Justiniano | Cement-treated soil blocks with vegetative faces |
US7762746B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2010-07-27 | Gary Berenyi | Silt fencing system |
US20090238648A1 (en) * | 2008-03-15 | 2009-09-24 | Michael Allen Wilkman | Modular wall systems with integrated growth medium |
US8632278B2 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2014-01-21 | T & B Structural Systems Llc | Mechanically stabilized earth welded wire facing connection system and method |
KR100924933B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-11-05 | 김진태 | 식생토낭과 고정부재를 이용한 자연 친화적인 옹벽의시공방법 및 그 설치구조 |
US9562335B1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2017-02-07 | Abron J. Arrington | Flood control devices and methods |
US8961073B2 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2015-02-24 | Awt Ip, Llc | System and method for strengthening a sloped structure such as a berm, basin, levee, embankment, or the like |
US8376657B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2013-02-19 | Awt Ip, Llc | Berm and method of construction thereof |
US8845240B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2014-09-30 | Awt Ip, Llc | Berm and method of construction thereof |
US8734059B2 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2014-05-27 | T&B Structural Systems Llc | Soil reinforcing element for a mechanically stabilized earth structure |
US8632280B2 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2014-01-21 | T & B Structural Systems Llc | Mechanically stabilized earth welded wire facing connection system and method |
US9113601B2 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2015-08-25 | Can PA Love | Structure for growing plants and a method of creating the structure |
US9210846B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2015-12-15 | Joseph P. VanLente | Vertical concentrated vegetable and plant grower |
US9181668B1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-11-10 | Jordan S. Hill | Shoreline erosion control arrangement and method |
GB2503740B (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-10-15 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Gabion |
US9315962B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-04-19 | B. Lanka Santha | Fiber block planting system |
US20160030867A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Eric J. Love | Sediment filtration device, method and system |
US10323401B2 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2019-06-18 | Granite Environmental, Inc. | Curb inlet filter |
US10196283B2 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2019-02-05 | Granite Environmental, Inc. | Erosion and storm water control apparatus and method |
US11306454B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2022-04-19 | Wilkinson Ecological Design | Erosion control apparatus |
US11306455B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2022-04-19 | Wilkinson Ecological Design | Erosion control apparatus |
US11492771B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2022-11-08 | Wilkinson Ecological Design | Erosion control apparatus |
US10125462B2 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-11-13 | Wilkinson Ecological Design | Erosion control apparatus |
US10280578B2 (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2019-05-07 | B. Lanka Santha | Fiber block system |
US12043973B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2024-07-23 | Wilkinson Ecological Design | Erosion control apparatus |
US10145079B1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-12-04 | Awt Ip Llc | Berm and method of manufacturing a berm |
US10893649B2 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-01-19 | George Patrick Solis | Bracing and blocking apparatus for a variety of uses |
US10648149B1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-05-12 | B. Lanka Santha | Fiber block system |
US11965301B2 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-04-23 | B. Lanka Santha | Fiber sheet system |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2113523A (en) * | 1937-08-18 | 1938-04-05 | White Stanley Hart | Vegetation-bearing architectonic structure and system |
GB2073281A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-10-14 | Netlon Ltd | Reinforced soil structure |
JPS5721630A (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-02-04 | Yamashizu Shokai Kk | Protective mat for slope and protection work therefor |
JPS57133927A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-18 | Yutaka Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Greens-planting work for slope |
JPS60112928A (ja) * | 1983-11-24 | 1985-06-19 | Sanoku Kogyo Kk | 法面保護構造 |
US4610568A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1986-09-09 | Koerner Robert M | Slope stabilization system and method |
GB2167794A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-04 | Soil Structures | Improvements in and relating to stabilised soil structures |
CH666510A5 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1988-07-29 | Landolt Fritz Ag | Anordnung zum erstellen einer begruenbaren steilboeschung. |
DE3800095A1 (de) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-07-13 | Mielke Horst Guenter | Pflanzelement zur flaechenhaften wandbegruenung |
JPS6469020A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-03-15 | Nissei Plastics Ind Co | Method of sealing light-emitting diode with resin |
DE3932493A1 (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-04-11 | Volker Dipl Ing Hansen | Verfahren zur erstellung von vollflaechig begruenbaren steilboeschungen und vorrichtung hierzu |
JPH0452319A (ja) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-02-20 | Okabe Co Ltd | 斜面安定工法及び擁壁 |
IT1242074B (it) * | 1990-10-12 | 1994-02-08 | Comes Spa | Muro vegetativo in terra rinforzata e procedimento per la sua realizzazione |
DE4105930A1 (de) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | Huesker Synthetic Gmbh & Co | Grossvolumiger sack zum auf- und abbau von schutzwaellen |
CH680078A5 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-06-15 | Bossard & Staerkle Ag | |
JP2924432B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-02 | 1999-07-26 | 三井石化産資株式会社 | 盛土構造物、その形成方法および形成材料 |
IT1257042B (it) * | 1992-06-10 | 1996-01-05 | Procedimento per la formazione di scarpate verdeggianti in terra rinforzata e prodotto ottenuto con tale procedimento | |
JP2600050B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-10 | 1997-04-16 | 天龍工業株式会社 | 法面保護緑化構造 |
-
1995
- 1995-02-02 US US08/382,567 patent/US5658096A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-13 EP EP95101902A patent/EP0668405B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-13 ES ES95101902T patent/ES2112570T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-13 AT AT95101902T patent/ATE158627T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-13 DE DE59500695T patent/DE59500695D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-16 JP JP7028348A patent/JPH07305354A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-02-16 NO NO950586A patent/NO950586L/no unknown
- 1995-02-17 KR KR1019950003031A patent/KR950032918A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO950586L (no) | 1995-08-18 |
ATE158627T1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
ES2112570T3 (es) | 1998-04-01 |
EP0668405A1 (fr) | 1995-08-23 |
DE59500695D1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
US5658096A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
NO950586D0 (no) | 1995-02-16 |
KR950032918A (ko) | 1995-12-22 |
JPH07305354A (ja) | 1995-11-21 |
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