EP0644968B1 - Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0644968B1 EP0644968B1 EP93912391A EP93912391A EP0644968B1 EP 0644968 B1 EP0644968 B1 EP 0644968B1 EP 93912391 A EP93912391 A EP 93912391A EP 93912391 A EP93912391 A EP 93912391A EP 0644968 B1 EP0644968 B1 EP 0644968B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leader
- lifting arm
- ramming
- plate
- foundation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
- E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
- E02D7/14—Components for drivers inasmuch as not specially for a specific driver construction
- E02D7/16—Scaffolds or supports for drivers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for ramming a foundation, preferably for a mast, in particular for an overhead line mast, the foundation being drivable into the ground via a ramming bear provided on a leader and the leader via a lifting arm which can be pivoted in the vertical plane on a carrier device in particular consists of a chassis and a rotatable attachment arranged on this chassis, is provided, and the lifting arm is pivotally arranged at one end on the carrier device.
- a device according to the type described above is known from EP-A 392 309.
- a swivel unit is provided at the free end of the lifting arm. Positioning the leader is therefore only possible to a limited extent.
- a device for foundation of a mast is known, which is formed from four steel sheets arranged at right angles to each other. This foundation is rammed into the ground with appropriate machines.
- the main advantage of ramming is that there is no excavation.
- the ballast bed is not attacked by ramming, for example in track systems.
- foundation work which is carried out by shaking or vibrating, the material surrounding the anchoring section, such as sand or gravel, becomes quasi "flowing". The result is a further compaction of the ballast bed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned at the outset, with which dead times between the ramming processes are restricted and which permits better positioning of the leader of a pile driver.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that at the free end of the lifting arm a rotary-swivel unit, which consists of a positioning plate, a turntable and a guide unit for the leader, is arranged for positioning the leader in any position in three-dimensional space.
- a rotary-swivel unit which consists of a positioning plate, a turntable and a guide unit for the leader, is arranged for positioning the leader in any position in three-dimensional space.
- the rotary-swivel unit consists of a positioning plate, a turntable and a guide unit for the leader.
- This simple unit constructed from solid machine components, practically allows the leader to be positioned in any position in three-dimensional space.
- the carrier device can consist of a chassis and an attachment arranged on this chassis and rotatable by at least 90 °, preferably 360 °, on which the lifting arm is arranged. With such a carrier device, the leader can be positioned in space indefinitely.
- the carrier device can be a self-propelled two-way vehicle for rail and road with an operating cabin and counterweight.
- the vehicle can be driven from one construction site to another on the road.
- the lifting arm can also be pivoted hydraulically in the vertical plane via hydraulic cylinders. This ensures easy positioning of the leader, since the hydraulic systems are already technically so well developed that practically no malfunctions occur.
- the positioning plate is firmly connected to the turntable on the one hand and is pivotably mounted on the lifting arm. This allows the turntable to be swiveled.
- the positioning plate has at least one plate in the form of a right-angled triangle, and this plate is attached to the turntable with its longer catheter, and the pivot point with the lifting arm is arranged near the center of the hypotenuse.
- This simple machine component ensures trouble-free functionality.
- the plate has articulation points for the hydraulic swivel actuation in the hypothenus corners, the hydraulic cylinder also its other end is hinged to the lifting arm. This enables a defined swiveling movement.
- the turntable has a ring gear and can be moved via a hydraulic motor, the angle of rotation for the leader being at least 90 °. This pivoting is essential for the transport position of the leader.
- the leader can be moved in the guide unit via hydraulic cylinders. This allows the leader to be supported in the transport position in the middle of its longitudinal extent.
- the leader can be constructed in several pieces and preferably be extendable hydraulically. This can increase the stroke when ramming.
- the battering ram can also be operated hydraulically. Avoiding the usual explosion noises means that this device is more environmentally friendly.
- the main advantage of the invention is that this device can be used in existing catenary systems of the railway.
- the device according to the invention is constructed such that, for example parallel second track is not hindered. Train traffic can be maintained without restrictions on this second track.
- FIG. 1 shows the device in the working position
- Fig. 2 during transport from ramming point to ramming point
- Fig. 3 during transport on the rail from one construction lot to the next
- Fig. 4 the lifting arm with the rotary swivel unit.
- a track 2 is laid on a ballast bed 1, on which a self-driving two-way vehicle 3 can be moved.
- the two-way vehicle with its attachment 4 can be rotated through 360 ° with respect to the chassis 5.
- the rotary swivel unit 9 is provided.
- the leader 11 with the ram bear 12 is mounted in a guide unit 10.
- the leader 11 is vertical and the attachment 4 is rotated through 90 ° to the rail direction.
- the foundation device 13 to be driven is placed vertically on the ground under the ram bear 12 and the striking hood 22 of the ram bear 12 is placed on the upper free end of the foundation device 13.
- the ramming process can be carried out.
- the leader 11 is clamped approximately centrally in the guide unit 10 and rotated through 90 ° via the rotary / swivel unit 9.
- the leader 11 is shouldered with the ram bear 12 via the lifting arm 8 (FIG. 2).
- the transport to the next ramming point can be accomplished.
- the leader 11 is brought back into its vertical working position by pivoting the lifting arm 8 and positioning it by means of the rotary-swivel unit 9.
- the next ramming process can begin.
- the attachment 4 is rotated by 90 ° into its driving position and the leader 11 is moved in parallel in the direction of the rail by means of the horizontally swiveled rotary swivel unit 9 aligned and lowered via the lifting arm 8. Due to the training as a two-way vehicle 3, the transport can also be carried out on the road.
- the lifting arm 8 is pivotally mounted on the attachment 4.
- This lifting arm 8 can be moved via at least one, preferably two, parallel lifting cylinders 14.
- the rotary swivel unit 9 is provided.
- the rotary swivel unit 9 consists of the positioning plate 15, the turntable 17 and the guide unit 10.
- the positioning plate 15 is pivotably arranged on the lifting arm 8, the pivot point 16 being provided near the center of the hypotenuse.
- the positioning plate 15 has a plate 21 which has an almost rectangular shape. With its longer catheter, the plate 21 is attached to the turntable 17 via the positioning plate 15. In the hypothenus corners, the plate 21 has articulation points 18, 19 for hydraulic actuation.
- the corresponding hydraulic cylinders 20 are articulated on the lifting arm 8.
- the turntable 17 has a ring gear and can be moved via a hydraulic motor (not shown).
- the guide unit 10 for the leader 11 is arranged on the side of the turntable 17 opposite the positioning plate 15.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Rotational Drive Of Disk (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0118992A AT398323B (de) | 1992-06-10 | 1992-06-10 | Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast |
AT1189/92 | 1992-06-10 | ||
PCT/AT1993/000097 WO1993025765A1 (de) | 1992-06-10 | 1993-06-08 | Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0644968A1 EP0644968A1 (de) | 1995-03-29 |
EP0644968B1 true EP0644968B1 (de) | 1996-03-20 |
Family
ID=3508540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93912391A Expired - Lifetime EP0644968B1 (de) | 1992-06-10 | 1993-06-08 | Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5551519A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0644968B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH08501840A (es) |
AT (2) | AT398323B (es) |
AU (1) | AU675791B2 (es) |
BG (1) | BG61312B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9306526A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2137675A1 (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ302194A3 (es) |
DE (1) | DE59301982D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0644968T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2087741T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI108064B (es) |
GR (1) | GR3020270T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HU214815B (es) |
NO (1) | NO944777L (es) |
PL (1) | PL171782B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2101419C1 (es) |
SK (1) | SK152294A3 (es) |
UA (1) | UA25835C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1993025765A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT400732B (de) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-03-25 | Elin Energieversorgung | Gleitverbindung |
US6039030A (en) | 1998-04-06 | 2000-03-21 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Fuel system containing a shape memory alloy |
DE19849753B4 (de) * | 1998-10-28 | 2008-05-08 | Linde Material Handling Gmbh | Flurförderzeug mit einem Heckgewicht und einem Verbrennungsmotor |
US6889777B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2005-05-10 | Thumpers, Inc. | Implement for driving posts |
DE10238193B4 (de) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-08-19 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau Gmbh | Bohrvorrichtung |
US7198115B2 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2007-04-03 | Cruz Construction Corp. | Lead alignment attachment |
ITPC20060022A1 (it) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-15 | Egtechnology Srl | Macchina perforatrice migliorata |
ATE541094T1 (de) * | 2006-11-03 | 2012-01-15 | Jay Gunnarson | System zur befestigung einer pfahlramme |
US8251616B2 (en) | 2010-01-01 | 2012-08-28 | Flatiron Constructors, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pile driving |
RU2623786C1 (ru) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-06-29 | Александр Сергеевич Савельев | Многорельсовая эстакадная дорога на сваях, револьверный агрегат и способ строительства дороги |
EP3670753B1 (de) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-05-05 | BAUER Maschinen GmbH | Rammvorrichtung und verfahren zum einrammen von rammgut |
US11414929B2 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-08-16 | Watson, Incorporated | Drilling apparatus and related method |
EP4083326B1 (de) * | 2021-04-29 | 2024-04-10 | RTG Rammtechnik GmbH | Tiefbaumaschine |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2456819A (en) * | 1945-03-05 | 1948-12-21 | Richard H Dobbs | Posthole auger |
US3333646A (en) * | 1964-11-18 | 1967-08-01 | Kenneth H Hoen | Mobile hammer unit and position control apparatus therefor |
US3346300A (en) * | 1966-08-08 | 1967-10-10 | Louis A Grant | Blast furnace lining removing machine |
US3447613A (en) * | 1967-07-07 | 1969-06-03 | Edgar J Lisenby | Combined earth boring and post driving apparatus |
US3511320A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1970-05-12 | Horn Construction Co Inc | Bottom brace with reversely acting power cable connections for shifting and holding pile hammer leads forward and backward and in laterally inclined batter positions |
SE399927B (sv) * | 1972-08-10 | 1978-03-06 | Goeteborgs Betonpalar | Palkran |
US3917005A (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1975-11-04 | Cannon & Associates | Underground blast hole drilling machine |
US4168751A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1979-09-25 | Foresight Industries | Driver tool |
US4050526A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1977-09-27 | Foresight Industries | Post driving machine |
US4022410A (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1977-05-10 | C. H. Anderson And Associates Ltd. | Universal coupling |
AU519009B2 (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1981-11-05 | Ngan Pty. Ltd | Erection of poles |
GB2043510B (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1982-12-22 | Hollandsche Betongroep Nv | Pile driving apparatus |
DE3221059A1 (de) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-08 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | Verfahren zur erzeugung von zweiseitigen kopien sowie geraet zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
SU1114743A1 (ru) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-09-23 | Проектно-Конструкторское Бюро Главстроймеханизации | Свайный копер |
JPS6034514A (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-02-22 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 軸受 |
GB2169334B (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1988-01-20 | Ming Luen Lam | A drilling and/or lifting machine |
GB8428285D0 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1984-12-19 | Lam M L | Pile driver drawer/drilling machine |
CN1008382B (zh) * | 1984-11-08 | 1990-06-13 | 林明鸾 | 打桩、拔桩和/或钻孔机 |
AT387256B (de) * | 1986-02-10 | 1988-12-27 | Elin Union Ag | Einrichtung zur fundierung eines mastes |
AT390294B (de) * | 1986-02-10 | 1990-04-10 | Elin Union Ag | Einrichtung zur fundierung eines mastes |
DE3615596A1 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Martin Oetken Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einbringen von pfaehlen oder dergleichen in den erdboden, bei dem die pfaehle in den erdboden eingepresst werden |
DK167577B1 (da) * | 1989-04-11 | 1993-11-22 | Aarsleff Per As | Maskine til paeleramning, fremgangsmaade til transport og opstilling af maskine til paeleramning og fremgangsmaade til etablering af fundament |
-
1992
- 1992-06-10 AT AT0118992A patent/AT398323B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-06-08 RU RU94046289A patent/RU2101419C1/ru active
- 1993-06-08 EP EP93912391A patent/EP0644968B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-08 CZ CZ943021A patent/CZ302194A3/cs unknown
- 1993-06-08 AU AU42938/93A patent/AU675791B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-08 WO PCT/AT1993/000097 patent/WO1993025765A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-06-08 UA UA94129134A patent/UA25835C2/uk unknown
- 1993-06-08 ES ES93912391T patent/ES2087741T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-08 SK SK1522-94A patent/SK152294A3/sk unknown
- 1993-06-08 DE DE59301982T patent/DE59301982D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-08 HU HU9403550A patent/HU214815B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-08 BR BR9306526A patent/BR9306526A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-08 JP JP6500948A patent/JPH08501840A/ja active Pending
- 1993-06-08 DK DK93912391.5T patent/DK0644968T3/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-08 AT AT93912391T patent/ATE135777T1/de active
- 1993-06-08 US US08/347,383 patent/US5551519A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-08 CA CA002137675A patent/CA2137675A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-08 PL PL93306711A patent/PL171782B1/pl unknown
-
1994
- 1994-12-09 BG BG99254A patent/BG61312B1/bg unknown
- 1994-12-09 NO NO944777A patent/NO944777L/no unknown
- 1994-12-09 FI FI945802A patent/FI108064B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-06-19 GR GR960401649T patent/GR3020270T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993025765A1 (de) | 1993-12-23 |
DK0644968T3 (da) | 1996-08-05 |
UA25835C2 (uk) | 1999-02-26 |
AU675791B2 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
ES2087741T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
SK152294A3 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
PL171782B1 (pl) | 1997-06-30 |
BG99254A (bg) | 1995-11-30 |
JPH08501840A (ja) | 1996-02-27 |
CA2137675A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
EP0644968A1 (de) | 1995-03-29 |
NO944777L (no) | 1995-02-09 |
RU2101419C1 (ru) | 1998-01-10 |
AU4293893A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
BG61312B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 |
GR3020270T3 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
US5551519A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
FI108064B (fi) | 2001-11-15 |
ATA118992A (de) | 1994-03-15 |
FI945802A (fi) | 1994-12-09 |
NO944777D0 (no) | 1994-12-09 |
AT398323B (de) | 1994-11-25 |
HU9403550D0 (en) | 1995-02-28 |
RU94046289A (ru) | 1996-10-10 |
CZ302194A3 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
FI945802A0 (fi) | 1994-12-09 |
HUT71538A (en) | 1995-12-28 |
BR9306526A (pt) | 1998-09-15 |
ATE135777T1 (de) | 1996-04-15 |
DE59301982D1 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
HU214815B (hu) | 1998-05-28 |
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