EP0644968B1 - Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0644968B1
EP0644968B1 EP93912391A EP93912391A EP0644968B1 EP 0644968 B1 EP0644968 B1 EP 0644968B1 EP 93912391 A EP93912391 A EP 93912391A EP 93912391 A EP93912391 A EP 93912391A EP 0644968 B1 EP0644968 B1 EP 0644968B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leader
lifting arm
ramming
plate
foundation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93912391A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0644968A1 (de
Inventor
Karl Pach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Andritz Hydro GmbH Austria
Original Assignee
Andritz Hydro GmbH Austria
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andritz Hydro GmbH Austria filed Critical Andritz Hydro GmbH Austria
Publication of EP0644968A1 publication Critical patent/EP0644968A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0644968B1 publication Critical patent/EP0644968B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/02Placing by driving
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/02Placing by driving
    • E02D7/06Power-driven drivers
    • E02D7/14Components for drivers inasmuch as not specially for a specific driver construction
    • E02D7/16Scaffolds or supports for drivers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for ramming a foundation, preferably for a mast, in particular for an overhead line mast, the foundation being drivable into the ground via a ramming bear provided on a leader and the leader via a lifting arm which can be pivoted in the vertical plane on a carrier device in particular consists of a chassis and a rotatable attachment arranged on this chassis, is provided, and the lifting arm is pivotally arranged at one end on the carrier device.
  • a device according to the type described above is known from EP-A 392 309.
  • a swivel unit is provided at the free end of the lifting arm. Positioning the leader is therefore only possible to a limited extent.
  • a device for foundation of a mast is known, which is formed from four steel sheets arranged at right angles to each other. This foundation is rammed into the ground with appropriate machines.
  • the main advantage of ramming is that there is no excavation.
  • the ballast bed is not attacked by ramming, for example in track systems.
  • foundation work which is carried out by shaking or vibrating, the material surrounding the anchoring section, such as sand or gravel, becomes quasi "flowing". The result is a further compaction of the ballast bed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned at the outset, with which dead times between the ramming processes are restricted and which permits better positioning of the leader of a pile driver.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that at the free end of the lifting arm a rotary-swivel unit, which consists of a positioning plate, a turntable and a guide unit for the leader, is arranged for positioning the leader in any position in three-dimensional space.
  • a rotary-swivel unit which consists of a positioning plate, a turntable and a guide unit for the leader, is arranged for positioning the leader in any position in three-dimensional space.
  • the rotary-swivel unit consists of a positioning plate, a turntable and a guide unit for the leader.
  • This simple unit constructed from solid machine components, practically allows the leader to be positioned in any position in three-dimensional space.
  • the carrier device can consist of a chassis and an attachment arranged on this chassis and rotatable by at least 90 °, preferably 360 °, on which the lifting arm is arranged. With such a carrier device, the leader can be positioned in space indefinitely.
  • the carrier device can be a self-propelled two-way vehicle for rail and road with an operating cabin and counterweight.
  • the vehicle can be driven from one construction site to another on the road.
  • the lifting arm can also be pivoted hydraulically in the vertical plane via hydraulic cylinders. This ensures easy positioning of the leader, since the hydraulic systems are already technically so well developed that practically no malfunctions occur.
  • the positioning plate is firmly connected to the turntable on the one hand and is pivotably mounted on the lifting arm. This allows the turntable to be swiveled.
  • the positioning plate has at least one plate in the form of a right-angled triangle, and this plate is attached to the turntable with its longer catheter, and the pivot point with the lifting arm is arranged near the center of the hypotenuse.
  • This simple machine component ensures trouble-free functionality.
  • the plate has articulation points for the hydraulic swivel actuation in the hypothenus corners, the hydraulic cylinder also its other end is hinged to the lifting arm. This enables a defined swiveling movement.
  • the turntable has a ring gear and can be moved via a hydraulic motor, the angle of rotation for the leader being at least 90 °. This pivoting is essential for the transport position of the leader.
  • the leader can be moved in the guide unit via hydraulic cylinders. This allows the leader to be supported in the transport position in the middle of its longitudinal extent.
  • the leader can be constructed in several pieces and preferably be extendable hydraulically. This can increase the stroke when ramming.
  • the battering ram can also be operated hydraulically. Avoiding the usual explosion noises means that this device is more environmentally friendly.
  • the main advantage of the invention is that this device can be used in existing catenary systems of the railway.
  • the device according to the invention is constructed such that, for example parallel second track is not hindered. Train traffic can be maintained without restrictions on this second track.
  • FIG. 1 shows the device in the working position
  • Fig. 2 during transport from ramming point to ramming point
  • Fig. 3 during transport on the rail from one construction lot to the next
  • Fig. 4 the lifting arm with the rotary swivel unit.
  • a track 2 is laid on a ballast bed 1, on which a self-driving two-way vehicle 3 can be moved.
  • the two-way vehicle with its attachment 4 can be rotated through 360 ° with respect to the chassis 5.
  • the rotary swivel unit 9 is provided.
  • the leader 11 with the ram bear 12 is mounted in a guide unit 10.
  • the leader 11 is vertical and the attachment 4 is rotated through 90 ° to the rail direction.
  • the foundation device 13 to be driven is placed vertically on the ground under the ram bear 12 and the striking hood 22 of the ram bear 12 is placed on the upper free end of the foundation device 13.
  • the ramming process can be carried out.
  • the leader 11 is clamped approximately centrally in the guide unit 10 and rotated through 90 ° via the rotary / swivel unit 9.
  • the leader 11 is shouldered with the ram bear 12 via the lifting arm 8 (FIG. 2).
  • the transport to the next ramming point can be accomplished.
  • the leader 11 is brought back into its vertical working position by pivoting the lifting arm 8 and positioning it by means of the rotary-swivel unit 9.
  • the next ramming process can begin.
  • the attachment 4 is rotated by 90 ° into its driving position and the leader 11 is moved in parallel in the direction of the rail by means of the horizontally swiveled rotary swivel unit 9 aligned and lowered via the lifting arm 8. Due to the training as a two-way vehicle 3, the transport can also be carried out on the road.
  • the lifting arm 8 is pivotally mounted on the attachment 4.
  • This lifting arm 8 can be moved via at least one, preferably two, parallel lifting cylinders 14.
  • the rotary swivel unit 9 is provided.
  • the rotary swivel unit 9 consists of the positioning plate 15, the turntable 17 and the guide unit 10.
  • the positioning plate 15 is pivotably arranged on the lifting arm 8, the pivot point 16 being provided near the center of the hypotenuse.
  • the positioning plate 15 has a plate 21 which has an almost rectangular shape. With its longer catheter, the plate 21 is attached to the turntable 17 via the positioning plate 15. In the hypothenus corners, the plate 21 has articulation points 18, 19 for hydraulic actuation.
  • the corresponding hydraulic cylinders 20 are articulated on the lifting arm 8.
  • the turntable 17 has a ring gear and can be moved via a hydraulic motor (not shown).
  • the guide unit 10 for the leader 11 is arranged on the side of the turntable 17 opposite the positioning plate 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Rotational Drive Of Disk (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
EP93912391A 1992-06-10 1993-06-08 Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast Expired - Lifetime EP0644968B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0118992A AT398323B (de) 1992-06-10 1992-06-10 Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast
AT1189/92 1992-06-10
PCT/AT1993/000097 WO1993025765A1 (de) 1992-06-10 1993-06-08 Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0644968A1 EP0644968A1 (de) 1995-03-29
EP0644968B1 true EP0644968B1 (de) 1996-03-20

Family

ID=3508540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93912391A Expired - Lifetime EP0644968B1 (de) 1992-06-10 1993-06-08 Einrichtung zum rammen einer fundierung vorzugsweise für einen mast

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US5551519A (es)
EP (1) EP0644968B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH08501840A (es)
AT (2) AT398323B (es)
AU (1) AU675791B2 (es)
BG (1) BG61312B1 (es)
BR (1) BR9306526A (es)
CA (1) CA2137675A1 (es)
CZ (1) CZ302194A3 (es)
DE (1) DE59301982D1 (es)
DK (1) DK0644968T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2087741T3 (es)
FI (1) FI108064B (es)
GR (1) GR3020270T3 (es)
HU (1) HU214815B (es)
NO (1) NO944777L (es)
PL (1) PL171782B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2101419C1 (es)
SK (1) SK152294A3 (es)
UA (1) UA25835C2 (es)
WO (1) WO1993025765A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT400732B (de) * 1994-07-07 1996-03-25 Elin Energieversorgung Gleitverbindung
US6039030A (en) 1998-04-06 2000-03-21 Siemens Automotive Corporation Fuel system containing a shape memory alloy
DE19849753B4 (de) * 1998-10-28 2008-05-08 Linde Material Handling Gmbh Flurförderzeug mit einem Heckgewicht und einem Verbrennungsmotor
US6889777B2 (en) * 2001-03-16 2005-05-10 Thumpers, Inc. Implement for driving posts
DE10238193B4 (de) * 2002-08-21 2004-08-19 Bauer Spezialtiefbau Gmbh Bohrvorrichtung
US7198115B2 (en) * 2004-05-06 2007-04-03 Cruz Construction Corp. Lead alignment attachment
ITPC20060022A1 (it) * 2006-04-14 2007-10-15 Egtechnology Srl Macchina perforatrice migliorata
ATE541094T1 (de) * 2006-11-03 2012-01-15 Jay Gunnarson System zur befestigung einer pfahlramme
US8251616B2 (en) 2010-01-01 2012-08-28 Flatiron Constructors, Inc. Method and apparatus for pile driving
RU2623786C1 (ru) * 2016-05-04 2017-06-29 Александр Сергеевич Савельев Многорельсовая эстакадная дорога на сваях, револьверный агрегат и способ строительства дороги
EP3670753B1 (de) * 2018-12-20 2021-05-05 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Rammvorrichtung und verfahren zum einrammen von rammgut
US11414929B2 (en) * 2020-03-09 2022-08-16 Watson, Incorporated Drilling apparatus and related method
EP4083326B1 (de) * 2021-04-29 2024-04-10 RTG Rammtechnik GmbH Tiefbaumaschine

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2456819A (en) * 1945-03-05 1948-12-21 Richard H Dobbs Posthole auger
US3333646A (en) * 1964-11-18 1967-08-01 Kenneth H Hoen Mobile hammer unit and position control apparatus therefor
US3346300A (en) * 1966-08-08 1967-10-10 Louis A Grant Blast furnace lining removing machine
US3447613A (en) * 1967-07-07 1969-06-03 Edgar J Lisenby Combined earth boring and post driving apparatus
US3511320A (en) * 1968-12-03 1970-05-12 Horn Construction Co Inc Bottom brace with reversely acting power cable connections for shifting and holding pile hammer leads forward and backward and in laterally inclined batter positions
SE399927B (sv) * 1972-08-10 1978-03-06 Goeteborgs Betonpalar Palkran
US3917005A (en) * 1974-03-20 1975-11-04 Cannon & Associates Underground blast hole drilling machine
US4168751A (en) * 1975-05-07 1979-09-25 Foresight Industries Driver tool
US4050526A (en) * 1975-05-07 1977-09-27 Foresight Industries Post driving machine
US4022410A (en) * 1975-10-24 1977-05-10 C. H. Anderson And Associates Ltd. Universal coupling
AU519009B2 (en) * 1977-05-27 1981-11-05 Ngan Pty. Ltd Erection of poles
GB2043510B (en) * 1979-02-27 1982-12-22 Hollandsche Betongroep Nv Pile driving apparatus
DE3221059A1 (de) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-08 Canon K.K., Tokyo Verfahren zur erzeugung von zweiseitigen kopien sowie geraet zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
SU1114743A1 (ru) * 1982-09-16 1984-09-23 Проектно-Конструкторское Бюро Главстроймеханизации Свайный копер
JPS6034514A (ja) * 1984-02-29 1985-02-22 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd 軸受
GB2169334B (en) * 1984-11-08 1988-01-20 Ming Luen Lam A drilling and/or lifting machine
GB8428285D0 (en) * 1984-11-08 1984-12-19 Lam M L Pile driver drawer/drilling machine
CN1008382B (zh) * 1984-11-08 1990-06-13 林明鸾 打桩、拔桩和/或钻孔机
AT387256B (de) * 1986-02-10 1988-12-27 Elin Union Ag Einrichtung zur fundierung eines mastes
AT390294B (de) * 1986-02-10 1990-04-10 Elin Union Ag Einrichtung zur fundierung eines mastes
DE3615596A1 (de) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-12 Martin Oetken Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einbringen von pfaehlen oder dergleichen in den erdboden, bei dem die pfaehle in den erdboden eingepresst werden
DK167577B1 (da) * 1989-04-11 1993-11-22 Aarsleff Per As Maskine til paeleramning, fremgangsmaade til transport og opstilling af maskine til paeleramning og fremgangsmaade til etablering af fundament

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1993025765A1 (de) 1993-12-23
DK0644968T3 (da) 1996-08-05
UA25835C2 (uk) 1999-02-26
AU675791B2 (en) 1997-02-20
ES2087741T3 (es) 1996-07-16
SK152294A3 (en) 1995-11-08
PL171782B1 (pl) 1997-06-30
BG99254A (bg) 1995-11-30
JPH08501840A (ja) 1996-02-27
CA2137675A1 (en) 1993-12-23
EP0644968A1 (de) 1995-03-29
NO944777L (no) 1995-02-09
RU2101419C1 (ru) 1998-01-10
AU4293893A (en) 1994-01-04
BG61312B1 (en) 1997-05-30
GR3020270T3 (en) 1996-09-30
US5551519A (en) 1996-09-03
FI108064B (fi) 2001-11-15
ATA118992A (de) 1994-03-15
FI945802A (fi) 1994-12-09
NO944777D0 (no) 1994-12-09
AT398323B (de) 1994-11-25
HU9403550D0 (en) 1995-02-28
RU94046289A (ru) 1996-10-10
CZ302194A3 (en) 1995-06-14
FI945802A0 (fi) 1994-12-09
HUT71538A (en) 1995-12-28
BR9306526A (pt) 1998-09-15
ATE135777T1 (de) 1996-04-15
DE59301982D1 (de) 1996-04-25
HU214815B (hu) 1998-05-28

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