EP0251337B1 - Mécanisme d'alimentation de papier pour trancheuse - Google Patents

Mécanisme d'alimentation de papier pour trancheuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0251337B1
EP0251337B1 EP87110173A EP87110173A EP0251337B1 EP 0251337 B1 EP0251337 B1 EP 0251337B1 EP 87110173 A EP87110173 A EP 87110173A EP 87110173 A EP87110173 A EP 87110173A EP 0251337 B1 EP0251337 B1 EP 0251337B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cut
paper
paper web
feeding device
paper feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87110173A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0251337A2 (fr
EP0251337A3 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Natec Reich Summer GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Natec Reich Summer GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Natec Reich Summer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Natec Reich Summer GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0251337A2 publication Critical patent/EP0251337A2/fr
Publication of EP0251337A3 publication Critical patent/EP0251337A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0251337B1 publication Critical patent/EP0251337B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D7/325—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product stacking the cut product individually separated by separator elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/011—Means for holding or positioning work by clamping claws, e.g. in high speed slicers for food products
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2033—Including means to form or hold pile of product pieces
    • Y10T83/2037—In stacked or packed relation
    • Y10T83/2046—Including means to move stack bodily
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/444—Tool engages work during dwell of intermittent workfeed
    • Y10T83/463—Work-feed element contacts and moves with work
    • Y10T83/4632—Comprises a work-moving gripper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/654—With work-constraining means on work conveyor [i.e., "work-carrier"]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6571—With means to store work articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for cutting cuttings bars, such as cheese and sausage bars or the like, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the paper feed device is arranged below the conveyor belt, the substantially horizontal feed plane of which lies in the region of the lower edge of the cut bar in its cutting position and which intermittently pushes the front end of the paper web about the width of the last cut slice.
  • the respective front end of the paper web is located in the area of the lower front edge of the clippings bar, so that at the same time as the slices of clippings are cut, the slips which later serve to separate the slices are separated from the paper web. Since a sheet of paper is separated from the advancing paper web in each case, the sheet and paper sheet fall together onto the stack, without having to provide any special means for positioning the sheets. Cutting the paper slips does not hinder a good cut of the slices, since the slips are only cut after the slices have been cut off.
  • a clean position of the separated pieces of paper is favored by the fact that a blowing air nozzle blowing the front forward end of the paper web against the cut surface of the bar is provided.
  • a pressure roller which can be lowered onto the cut goods bar can be provided in the region above the lower deflection roller of the conveyor belt.
  • the roll or roll pulling the paper web is driven by a gear which includes a differential gear, the third input of which is rotated back and forth in the cutting cycle by a crank mechanism through a connecting rod.
  • the stroke of the crank mechanism can be designed in such a way that after the paper web has been fed and the sheet has been separated, the paper web is pulled back a little, which favors the trouble-free advancement again.
  • the differential is expediently a bevel gear differential, the housing of which the differential bevel gears are mounted is rotated back and forth by the crank mechanism.
  • the cheese slicer has a machine frame 1, which consists of a base frame part 2 and a frame-shaped frame part 3 supported obliquely on this.
  • the frame-shaped frame part 3 carries at its head end a gear box 4 with flanged electric motors 5, 6, which contains the drive devices for the spindles 7, 8 which run parallel to one another.
  • the upper ends of the spindles 7, 8 are mounted in the gearbox 4, while the lower ends of the spindles 7, 8 are mounted in a lower cross piece, not shown, which is arranged at the lower end of the frame part 3.
  • rollers 9, 10 are freely rotatably supported, over which the endless conveyor belt 11 provided with a profile runs on its upper side.
  • the conveyor belt 11 is profiled only in its central region and, as can be seen from FIG. 4, is reinforced with longitudinal steel inserts 12.
  • claw devices 13, 14 are arranged in mirror image to one another, which consist of supporting pieces 15, 15 'in which gripping claw shafts 16, 16' and support plates 17, 18, 17 ', 18' are guided in a transversely displaceable manner.
  • the upward-facing gripping claws 19 are attached in a comb-like manner on a lower gripping-claw shaft, while the opposing-facing gripping claws 20, 21 are arranged in a comb-like manner on two upper gripping-claw shafts arranged one above the other in parallel.
  • the support strips 17, 18, 17 ', 18' are driven back and forth by drive means, not shown.
  • the gripping claw shafts also have these reciprocating drives and additional swivel drives, which consist of pneumatic pressure-piston-cylinder units.
  • a roller track 26 is pivotally mounted about an axis 25 fastened in the frame and is provided at its front end with a stop 27 which can be swiveled in and out.
  • the roller track 26 is articulated on the piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder 28 which is articulated in the machine frame.
  • the roller track 26 is provided with a further pneumatic cylinder 29 for pivoting in and pivoting out the stop plate 27.
  • the support pieces 15, 15 ' have on their side facing the conveyor belt 11 a pivotable clamping jaw 30 which cooperates with an abutment 31 of the support pieces.
  • a pivotable clamping jaw 30 which cooperates with an abutment 31 of the support pieces.
  • a conveyor device 33 consisting of endless belts running at a distance parallel to one another. Furthermore, two gratings 34, 35, which are moved by a mechanism (not shown) and have freely projecting tines 36, are provided, which can be moved in parallel parallel to themselves under the working area of the circular knife above the conveyor device 33 and with their tines into the spaces between the endless belts 38 Conveyor 33 can be lowered.
  • the gratings 34, 35 serve to form stacks from the cut slices and can be lowered in accordance with the increasing stack height.
  • the disk packs are placed on the endless belts 38 of the conveyor 33. During the removal of the last stack, the other grate can already be retracted over it, so that the stacking does not interrupt the cutting operation.
  • a preferred device consisting of rollers is provided for a paper web 40 drawn off from a supply roll 39, which is intermittently pushed forward by approximately one slice width over the last cut slice 41.
  • the paper web 40 is pulled forward by pairs of rollers arranged in a rocker-like manner, which interact with counter-rollers, as are known in their basic structure from DE-OS 22 52 605.
  • the approximately horizontal feed plane of the paper web touches the cut goods bar 42 to be cut at its lower edge region, so that a piece of paper 43 is separated from the paper web together with the disk and falls onto the stack 44 together with the cut disk.
  • a blowing nozzle Arranged below the front end of the advanced paper web 40 is a blowing nozzle, not shown, which presses the front end of the paper web against the front cutting surface of the last separated disk in the manner shown in FIG. 3.
  • the feed device for the paper web 40 consists of two rollers 47, 48 and 49, 50 freely rotatably mounted in a rocker 45, 46, each of which cooperates with counter-rollers, by which the rollers 51, 52 are driven.
  • the preferred device with the rocker 46 is used to form a supply loop in the paper web 40, which is pulled out by the spring-loaded pendulum roller 53. From this supply loop, the driven roller 51 then intermittently pulls the web un one slip width after lowering the pressure roller 48.
  • the pivoting of the rockers carrying the rollers is carried out in the manner known from DE-OS 22 52 605 by pneumatic cylinders.
  • the transmission driving the preferred roller 51 is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 7.
  • the drive shaft 54 drives the shafts 55, 56 arranged parallel to the spur gear pairs.
  • the shaft 55 forms the input shaft of the bevel gear differential 57, the output shaft 58 of which is in alignment with this and is in drive connection with the paper feed roller 51.
  • the shaft 56 is provided with an eccentric crank pin 59, on which the connecting rod 60 is mounted, which is articulated to the cage 61 of the bevel gear differential gear 57 and sets it in an oscillating reciprocating motion.
  • This pendulum movement corresponds due to the selected translations the machine cycle and has an amplitude that corresponds to the desired intermittent feed of the paper web.
  • the pressure roller 48 is lifted off the feed roller 51 and the paper web is clamped by the roller 47.
  • the gear for the intermittent feed drive of the spindles 7, 8 is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 8.
  • two ball bearings 63, 64 are wedged on the drive shaft 62, which together with the connecting rods 65, 66 each form crank drives.
  • the output shaft 77 parallel to the drive shaft 62, which is in drive connection with the spindles 7, 8, is provided with a clutch / brake combination 78.
  • the clutch / brake combination 78 has a clutch actuator 79, which is provided with an internally conical clutch surface and is connected to the output shaft 77 in a rotationally locking manner. Relative to the output shaft 77, the clutch actuator 78 is axially displaceably guided on axial driving pins 80 and is loaded by compression springs 81. In the braking position, the compression springs 81 press the clutch actuator 79 with its conical outer ring against the inner conical brake ring 82.
  • the connecting rod 66 drives the drive sleeve 84, which is rotatably mounted on the output shaft 77, reciprocatingly via the eccentric bolt 83.
  • the drive sleeve 84 is provided with axially extending bolts 85, on which the coupling sleeve 86 is axially displaceably guided.
  • the coupling sleeve 86 is freely rotatable, but axially immovably connected to the switching sleeve 87.
  • the switching sleeve 87 is screwed into a three-start trapezoidal thread 88 of the control sleeve 89, which is freely rotatable on the drive sleeve 84 via needle bearings, but is axially immovable.
  • the control sleeve 89 is provided with an eccentric bolt 90 on which the connecting rod 65 is mounted.
  • the control sleeve 89 is thus set in an oscillating movement in the machine cycle, so that the clutch actuator 79 is lifted from the clutch sleeve 86 by the brake ring 82 in the machine cycle and is coupled to the drive sleeve 84.
  • the stroke of the crank mechanism 64, 66 can be changed in accordance with the desired intermittent feed movement.
  • the sun gear 92 of a planetary planetary gear 91 is keyed onto the drive shaft 62, which transmits the drive speed to the output sleeve 93, which is supported on the drive shaft 62 via needle bearings, when the planet gear web 94 is at rest, so that the drive shaft 62 and the output sleeve 93 rotate at the same speed.
  • a wheel 95 with helical trapezoidal toothing on the end is wedged onto the output sleeve 93.
  • the trapezoidal toothing meshes with a toothed block 96 which is fixedly connected to the ring carrying the ball bearing 64 and is guided in a radial guide 97 of the disk 98 which is wedged onto the drive shaft 62.
  • An additional rotary movement can be fed into the planet gear web 94 of the planetary planetary gear train 91 via a worm gear drive 99, so that the disk 64 can be rotated to adjust the eccentricity of the crank drive 64, 66.
  • the intermittent feed gear for the spindles 7, 8 is designed such that a rotation movement of 25% with increasing sinusoidal acceleration, 25% falling sinusoidal deceleration and subsequent 50% standstill is transmitted via the clutch brake combination 78 per revolution of the crank mechanism 64, 66.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Mécanisme d'avance de papier pour une machine destinée à trancher des barres de produit à couper telles que des barres de fromage et de charcuterie, etc, comportant
un dispositif de transport (11) supportant la barre de produit à couper (42) et la déplaçant respectivement vers l'avant, de façon intermittente, suivant une distance correspondant à l'épaisseur de la tranche coupée,
un couteau circulaire (32) disposé devant l'extrémité avant du dispositif de transport et pourvu d'un dispositif d'entraînement qui le déplace dans le sens transversal, et
deux cylindres d'étirement préalable (48, 51) disposés au-dessous du dispositif de transport (11), entraînés de façon intermittente et prévus pour une bande de papier (40) étirée à partir d'un rouleau d'alimentation,
caractérisé en ce que
la glissière d'avance de la bande de papier (40) est située dans la zone du bord inférieur de la face avant de la barre de produit à couper (42) placée sur la dispositif de transport (11) composé d'une bande de transport supportant la barre de produit à couper et d'un dispositif maintenant cette barre, de telle sorte que le couteau circulaire (32), lorsqu'il coupe une tranche (41) de la barre de produit à couper (42), sépare en même temps un morceau de la bande de papier (40), lequel morceau de papiertombe, avec la tranche coupée (41), sur une pile (44).
2. Dispositif d'avance de papier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une buse d'air de soufflage amenant, en soufflant sur elle, l'extrémité avant avancée de la bande de papier (40) contre la surface de coupe de la barre (42).
3. Dispositif d'avance de papier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans la zone située au-dessus de la poulie de renvoi inférieure (9) de la bande de transport, un cylindre de pression apte à être abaissé sur la barre de produit à couper (42).
4. Dispositif d'avance de papier selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le ou les cylindres (51) étirant préalablement la bande de papier (40) sont entraînés par une transmission comprenant un engrenage compensateur dont la troisième entrée est mise en rotation dans un sens et dans l'autre par une commande à manivelle (59), par l'intermédiaire d'une bielle (60), au rythme de la coupe.
5. Dispositif d'avance de papier selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'engrenage compensateur est formé par un engrenage compensateur (57) à roues coniques dont la cage (61) est entraînée dans un sens et dans l'autre par la commande à manivelle (59). ,
EP87110173A 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Mécanisme d'alimentation de papier pour trancheuse Expired - Lifetime EP0251337B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823239178 DE3239178A1 (de) 1982-10-22 1982-10-22 Maschine zum schneiden von schneidgutriegeln
DE3239178 1982-10-22

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83109502A Division EP0107056A3 (fr) 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Trancheuse
EP83109502.1 Division 1983-09-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0251337A2 EP0251337A2 (fr) 1988-01-07
EP0251337A3 EP0251337A3 (en) 1988-05-18
EP0251337B1 true EP0251337B1 (fr) 1991-01-30

Family

ID=6176370

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87110173A Expired - Lifetime EP0251337B1 (fr) 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Mécanisme d'alimentation de papier pour trancheuse
EP83109502A Ceased EP0107056A3 (fr) 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Trancheuse

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83109502A Ceased EP0107056A3 (fr) 1982-10-22 1983-09-23 Trancheuse

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US4583435A (fr)
EP (2) EP0251337B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5993297A (fr)
AT (1) AT394153B (fr)
DE (1) DE3239178A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK485283A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10153755A1 (de) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-15 Weber Maschb Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten

Families Citing this family (71)

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DE3239178A1 (de) 1982-10-22 1984-04-26 Natec Reich, Summer GmbH & Co KG, 8999 Heimenkirch Maschine zum schneiden von schneidgutriegeln
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DK485283A (da) 1984-04-23
US4644729A (en) 1987-02-24
DK485283D0 (da) 1983-10-21
DE3239178A1 (de) 1984-04-26
ATA348383A (de) 1991-08-15
EP0251337A2 (fr) 1988-01-07
US4583435A (en) 1986-04-22
EP0107056A2 (fr) 1984-05-02
AT394153B (de) 1992-02-10
JPS5993297A (ja) 1984-05-29
JPH0558873B2 (fr) 1993-08-27
EP0107056A3 (fr) 1986-07-16
DE3239178C2 (fr) 1988-11-03
EP0251337A3 (en) 1988-05-18

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