EP0036158A1 - Surface de support pour une personne couchée ou assise - Google Patents

Surface de support pour une personne couchée ou assise Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0036158A1
EP0036158A1 EP81101709A EP81101709A EP0036158A1 EP 0036158 A1 EP0036158 A1 EP 0036158A1 EP 81101709 A EP81101709 A EP 81101709A EP 81101709 A EP81101709 A EP 81101709A EP 0036158 A1 EP0036158 A1 EP 0036158A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
ribs
knobs
lying
person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81101709A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0036158B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Forster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FORSTER, PETER
Original Assignee
Forster Peter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Forster Peter filed Critical Forster Peter
Priority to AT81101709T priority Critical patent/ATE3363T1/de
Publication of EP0036158A1 publication Critical patent/EP0036158A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0036158B1 publication Critical patent/EP0036158B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/405—Support for the head or the back for the back with double backrests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/46—Support for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/001—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for without substantial movement between the skin and the device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1284—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient using own weight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S5/00—Beds
    • Y10S5/944—Beds with upstanding firm massaging projections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a support for a lying or sitting person, consisting of a molded body made of permanently elastic material.
  • Cushions of this type which serve as mattresses and only form lying surfaces without relieving the intervertebral discs.
  • Complaints from deformed or displaced intervertebral discs that press on the nerve tissue are a common cause of back problems. They occur particularly in older people, in whom the intervertebral disc tissue has lost its fluid content and thus its resistance due to daily stress. The high pressures on the spine are usually not even lifted when lying down, since most people with spinal disc damage do not use a suitable lying surface.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a support of the type mentioned, which with a simple and inexpensive construction, a convenient storage for relieving the intervertebral discs or stretching other body tissue over a long period of time, e.g. during the night rest period.
  • the molded body is provided on its support side with ribs or knobs, at least some of which is oblique to the longitudinal axis of the support.
  • the ribs or knobs stretch the body area of the person lying on it, in particular the spine, in the longitudinal direction and relieve it.
  • the production of the pad is easy because it can be made from one piece using a mold.
  • a further development of the invention consists in that when training as a lounger with a person lying on it, the ribs or knobs in the buttock area point obliquely in the direction of the leg area, in the lumbar vertebra area run approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support and in the back area point to the head.
  • the inclined and differently oriented ribs or knobs bring about an even transmission of force to the support parts of the body.
  • Each support point is elastically movable and thus causes a force transmission to the body, which is dependent on the size of the contact force and the rib or nub angle.
  • the area of the ribs or nubs, which is assigned to the lumbar region, can be slightly raised.
  • a person lies down on the pad or performs lateral rolling movements while lying on it, as can be the case, for example, with back exercises or even while sleeping, then they are correct Ribs or nubs when relieved to their steeper starting angle. When loaded, they begin to exert a force in the desired longitudinal direction. Due to the laying on the support or due to arbitrary or involuntary movements, a tensile force arises, especially on the spine. The power is transmitted from the ribs or knobs to the skin and via the connective tissue to the muscles and vertebrae. There is a shift in connective tissue. This also creates a light connective tissue massage.
  • the ribs or knobs of a person sitting on it can point upwards from the lumbar region towards the head.
  • This version is particularly suitable as a car seat.
  • the ribs or knobs act as a support in this training, so that the weight of the upper body is not transferred to the buttocks, but evenly over the back to the seat.
  • the pressure on the backrest can be increased when it is supported against the steering wheel, and the spine can be further relieved via the ribs or knobs. The further the backrest is brought into the lying position, the more the spine is stretched.
  • the support can be designed as an interchangeable insert in the main lying area of a bed mattress.
  • molded body 1 made of permanently elastic foam, for example foam rubber, which is provided with ribs 2, which are partially oblique to the longitudinal axis 3 of the support.
  • knobs 5 form rows of knobs. Each row of knobs forms an angle with the longitudinal axis 6. This angle is part of the Stud rows not equal to 90 °, so that part of the stud rows is inclined to the longitudinal axis 6.
  • the ribs 2 or knobs 5 are shown fully extended in the unloaded starting position.
  • the position of the ribs 2 or knobs 5 resulting from the body weight is shown in dashed lines.
  • the body weight acts in the direction of the arrows shown in FIG. 3.
  • the angle is drawn by which these ribs or rows of knobs are deflected out of their starting position by the body weight.
  • FIG. 4 shows a person lying on the support 1, 4, who generates a tensile force acting on the spine in the direction of the arrows in FIG. 4 with the aid of the ribs or knobs 2, 5 due to his own weight. This tensile force is further increased by a wedge-shaped cushion 7 as a base in the cervical vertebra area.
  • the tensile force acting on the spine is formed by the fact that when the support is designed as a bed for a person lying on it, the ribs or knobs 2, 5 in the buttock area point obliquely towards the leg area, in the lumbar region 8 run approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis) of the support and point upside down in the back area.
  • FIG. 5 shows a bed mattress 8 which has a support 1 according to FIG. 1 or 4 according to FIG. 2 as an exchangeable insert in the main lying area.
  • the pad can be exchanged for a flat pad 9.
  • the ribs or knobs 10 in a person sitting on the seat and leaning against the backrest 11 point upwards from the lumbar region towards the head, that is to say they are inclined to the longitudinal axis 13 in that shown in FIG. 6 Position in which the backrest 11 is slightly inclined backwards, relieves the intervertebral discs when leaning against the steering wheel 12 and especially when bracing.
  • the effect of the ribs or knobs 10 is similar to that of the ribs or knobs 2, 5 in the supports according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the tensile force is from the ribs or knobs 10, the counterforce however, taken from the support on the buttocks and from the thighs.
  • angular levers are created which bring about the transmission of a tensile force to the body of the person lying or sitting, provided that they are loaded by the body. Due to the inclined ribs or knobs pointing headward and footward in the examples according to FIGS. 1 to 4, the tensile force is divided at the apex, which lies in the region of the lumbar vertebrae. 1 to 4 is especially suitable for domestic use because it can be used by the user at any time without adjustment work.
  • the support is preferably made somewhat wider than the body of the person lying on it and, for example, 8 cm high. This means that no large space is required.
  • the mattress shown in Fig. 5 can be covered with an elastic fitted sheet.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
EP81101709A 1980-03-15 1981-03-09 Surface de support pour une personne couchée ou assise Expired EP0036158B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81101709T ATE3363T1 (de) 1980-03-15 1981-03-09 Auflage fuer eine liegende oder sitzende person.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3010122A DE3010122C2 (de) 1980-03-15 1980-03-15 Auflage für eine liegende oder sitzende Person
DE3010122 1980-03-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0036158A1 true EP0036158A1 (fr) 1981-09-23
EP0036158B1 EP0036158B1 (fr) 1983-05-18

Family

ID=6097399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81101709A Expired EP0036158B1 (fr) 1980-03-15 1981-03-09 Surface de support pour une personne couchée ou assise

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4383342A (fr)
EP (1) EP0036158B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE3363T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3010122C2 (fr)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0181591A1 (fr) * 1984-11-07 1986-05-21 Peter Forster Support pour une personne couchée ou assise
WO1986005091A1 (fr) * 1985-03-05 1986-09-12 Stoeckhert Heinz Support dorsal utilise en physiotherapie pour les affections de la colonne vertebrale
GB2181048A (en) * 1985-10-04 1987-04-15 Bernard Bedborough Overlay
GB2197785A (en) * 1986-11-25 1988-06-02 Kurt Kienlein Mattresses
EP0367607A1 (fr) * 1988-11-04 1990-05-09 Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. Coussin de support avec surface à sculpture uniforme
GB2224434A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-09 Kwei Chun Shek Human body support apparatus
AU609374B3 (en) * 1990-07-09 1991-03-06 Alejandro T. Jauco Therapeutic bench with an auxiliary device
WO1991009584A1 (fr) * 1989-12-21 1991-07-11 Fronebner, Bruno Reduction de la pression specifique
DE4124044A1 (de) * 1991-07-19 1993-01-21 Klaus Prof Dr Heckmann Matratze
WO1993014677A1 (fr) * 1992-01-29 1993-08-05 Horst Poths Dispositif pour detendre les muscles du squelette, notamment au niveau des vertebres cervicales et lombaires
WO1993024091A1 (fr) * 1992-05-22 1993-12-09 Jean Lapine Dispositif d'exercice pour colonne vertebrale
WO1993025125A1 (fr) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-23 Horst Poths Dispositif visant a detendre les muscles squelettiques, notamment ceux des vertebres cervicales et lombaires
WO1995020897A1 (fr) * 1994-02-04 1995-08-10 Neil Summers Support dorsal
DE19505438A1 (de) * 1994-09-19 1996-03-21 Georg Henner Matratze mit Federkern
FR2731140A1 (fr) * 1995-03-01 1996-09-06 Buand Thierry Maurice Marie Matelas anatomo-physiologique permettant des effets d'autoelongation activo-passifs de la colonne vertebrale
US5978965A (en) * 1997-02-26 1999-11-09 Summers; Neil Upper body garment
FR2787994A1 (fr) * 1999-01-04 2000-07-07 Jean Pierre Pallier Appareil d'autotraitement du dos
AT407387B (de) * 1998-12-21 2001-02-26 Mueller Ewald Orthopädische liegefläche
EP1262128A1 (fr) 2001-05-29 2002-12-04 Kurt Kienlein Support pour le corps d'une personne couchée ou assise
EP1729613A1 (fr) * 2004-03-19 2006-12-13 Sprog Limited Matelas
CN111820671A (zh) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-27 季越 一种竹炭乳胶床垫

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JP4293281B1 (ja) 2007-07-23 2009-07-08 株式会社ブリヂストン 車両用シートパッド及び車両用シート
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US10588810B2 (en) * 2015-08-19 2020-03-17 Kelley Brown Lumbar traction device
JP6607531B2 (ja) * 2017-07-27 2019-11-20 マツダ株式会社 車両用シート
KR102598541B1 (ko) * 2018-11-19 2023-11-03 현대자동차주식회사 자동차용 시트의 사이드 익스텐션 장치
RU2725960C1 (ru) * 2019-05-23 2020-07-07 Виталий Сергеевич Костанбаев Способ вытяжения позвоночника и устройство для его осуществления

Citations (2)

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Cited By (32)

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EP0181591A1 (fr) * 1984-11-07 1986-05-21 Peter Forster Support pour une personne couchée ou assise
WO1986005091A1 (fr) * 1985-03-05 1986-09-12 Stoeckhert Heinz Support dorsal utilise en physiotherapie pour les affections de la colonne vertebrale
GB2181048A (en) * 1985-10-04 1987-04-15 Bernard Bedborough Overlay
GB2197785A (en) * 1986-11-25 1988-06-02 Kurt Kienlein Mattresses
GB2197785B (en) * 1986-11-25 1990-01-10 Kurt Kienlein Improvements relating to mattresses
AU594520B2 (en) * 1986-11-25 1990-03-08 Kurt Kienlein Improvement relating to mattresses
GB2224434B (en) * 1988-10-31 1993-06-23 Kwei Chun Shek A method of and apparatus for supporting the human body
GB2224434A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-09 Kwei Chun Shek Human body support apparatus
US5007124A (en) * 1988-11-04 1991-04-16 Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. Support pad with uniform patterned surface
EP0367607A1 (fr) * 1988-11-04 1990-05-09 Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. Coussin de support avec surface à sculpture uniforme
WO1991009584A1 (fr) * 1989-12-21 1991-07-11 Fronebner, Bruno Reduction de la pression specifique
AU609374B3 (en) * 1990-07-09 1991-03-06 Alejandro T. Jauco Therapeutic bench with an auxiliary device
DE4124044A1 (de) * 1991-07-19 1993-01-21 Klaus Prof Dr Heckmann Matratze
DE4124044C2 (de) * 1991-07-19 1998-06-04 Klaus Prof Dr Heckmann Matratze
AU681339B2 (en) * 1992-01-29 1997-08-28 Horst Poths Device for relieving the skeletal muscles, especially for the neck and lumbar vertebrae
WO1993014677A1 (fr) * 1992-01-29 1993-08-05 Horst Poths Dispositif pour detendre les muscles du squelette, notamment au niveau des vertebres cervicales et lombaires
WO1993024091A1 (fr) * 1992-05-22 1993-12-09 Jean Lapine Dispositif d'exercice pour colonne vertebrale
WO1993025125A1 (fr) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-23 Horst Poths Dispositif visant a detendre les muscles squelettiques, notamment ceux des vertebres cervicales et lombaires
WO1995020897A1 (fr) * 1994-02-04 1995-08-10 Neil Summers Support dorsal
US5722102A (en) * 1994-02-04 1998-03-03 Summers; Neil Backrest device
US6041457A (en) * 1994-02-04 2000-03-28 Summers; Neil Method of stretching the human back
DE19505438A1 (de) * 1994-09-19 1996-03-21 Georg Henner Matratze mit Federkern
DE19505438C2 (de) * 1994-09-19 1998-11-19 Georg Henner Matratze mit Federkern
FR2731140A1 (fr) * 1995-03-01 1996-09-06 Buand Thierry Maurice Marie Matelas anatomo-physiologique permettant des effets d'autoelongation activo-passifs de la colonne vertebrale
US5978965A (en) * 1997-02-26 1999-11-09 Summers; Neil Upper body garment
AT407387B (de) * 1998-12-21 2001-02-26 Mueller Ewald Orthopädische liegefläche
FR2787994A1 (fr) * 1999-01-04 2000-07-07 Jean Pierre Pallier Appareil d'autotraitement du dos
EP1262128A1 (fr) 2001-05-29 2002-12-04 Kurt Kienlein Support pour le corps d'une personne couchée ou assise
US6704961B2 (en) 2001-05-29 2004-03-16 Kurt Kienlein Support for the corpus of a lying or sitting person
EP1729613A1 (fr) * 2004-03-19 2006-12-13 Sprog Limited Matelas
EP2292123A1 (fr) * 2004-03-19 2011-03-09 Sprog Limited Matelas
CN111820671A (zh) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-27 季越 一种竹炭乳胶床垫

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0036158B1 (fr) 1983-05-18
DE3010122A1 (de) 1981-09-24
ATE3363T1 (de) 1983-06-15
DE3010122C2 (de) 1985-05-15
US4383342A (en) 1983-05-17

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