EP0000908B1 - Gerät zum Garen von Esswaren - Google Patents
Gerät zum Garen von Esswaren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000908B1 EP0000908B1 EP78100653A EP78100653A EP0000908B1 EP 0000908 B1 EP0000908 B1 EP 0000908B1 EP 78100653 A EP78100653 A EP 78100653A EP 78100653 A EP78100653 A EP 78100653A EP 0000908 B1 EP0000908 B1 EP 0000908B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooking
- cooking space
- another
- appliance according
- fan heaters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
- F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
- F24C15/327—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation with air moisturising
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for cooking food in a cooking chamber with several superposed floors for storing the food, which is equipped with several fan heaters and associated electrical heating elements.
- a device of this type is known from DE-B-1 009 465.
- two hot air circulators are provided, each of which is attached to an opposite side wall of the cooking space.
- a device for thawing and heating frozen foods is also known from DE-A-1 492 663.
- This device several trays with slide-in levels are arranged next to one another in a heating room, each of the trays being assigned a fan acting from above for circulating the hot air.
- the heating elements are arranged vertically behind the individual trays.
- the individual levels of the hordes are not directly exposed to heated air here, but the heated air in the heating room is only kept in constant motion.
- Such a device is not suitable for cooking food, since it does not reach the temperatures required for cooking at all. In such a device, only pre-cooked dishes can therefore be thawed and heated.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention as characterized in the claims, achieves the object of improving a device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the individual floors can be loaded with different foods and a quick and gentle preparation of the foods is possible.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that hot air operation for thawing, cooking or roasting with or without steam generation can be carried out in such a device. Since the hot air is fed directly to the floors through the fan heater, both a precisely metered hot air and hot steam flow can be directed to the individual floors.
- the bottom-side water-filled pan serves as a fat collecting pan during hot air operation, so that there is only a small amount of dirt in the cooking space itself and thus a reduction in odor in the kitchen.
- the device shown in the figures for cooking or heating food has a cooking space 1, the front loading side of which can be closed by a door 2 with the interposition of a conventional seal 3.
- the cooking space 1 can be equipped with several shelves or the like, so that food can be introduced one above the other in several floors I, 11, 111, IV.
- a plurality of fans 4 in the manner of radial fans, each of which can be driven by a motor 5, are provided, which are expediently arranged one above the other with a maximum distance of approximately 400 mm. In this way, several air flows directed towards the door 2 are formed during operation of these fan heaters.
- Conventional jacket tube heating elements 6 are guided concentrically around the individual fans 4.
- a liquid or water bath 7 is advantageously provided, which can be heated via an electric heating element 8 arranged underneath and then serves as a steam generator for the cooking space 1.
- the bath is advantageously used to collect and gently store funds (fat or meat and vegetable juice). This prevents nuisance from burned funds.
- the treatment room 1 is equipped with a controllable opening 9, through which the removal of hot air and water vapor from the cooking chamber 1 can be controlled via a steam damper 9 '.
- the water bath 7 can be used as required a water inlet 10 which can be shut off by a valve are supplied with water.
- a drain tap 11 is provided on the bottom.
- a removable cover 12 In front of each of the fan heaters 4 with the heating element 6 guided concentrically around them, a removable cover 12 is placed, which has a suction opening 13 in the middle and lateral outlet openings 14 through which the hot air reaches side shafts 14 '.
- the individual covers 12 are designed so that the radial fan blades 4 'of the fan heater 4 are separated from one another by webs 15. This achieves a uniform circulation of the hot air in the individual cooking levels I to IV in the cooking space specified by the fan heaters 4.
- the control or regulation of the heating both for the cooking chamber 1 and for the water bath 7, the steam valve 9 ', the water inlet 10 and drain valve 11 for the water bath 7 and the speed of the individual fan heaters 4 with each other can be done via a suitably designed program switch for the the respective food in cooking space 1 can be controlled automatically.
- the proposed device is suitable for all known cooking processes, e.g. Drying, warming up, regenerating, keeping warm, roasting, baking, gratinating, grilling, thawing, toasting, cooking, steaming, steaming, braising, boiling down, blanching, pre-cooking and ready-to-use cooking, etc., are ideal as they can be used with dry hot air as well as with a steam-air mixture or can only be operated with steam.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Devices For Warming Or Keeping Food Or Tableware Hot (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2739198 | 1977-08-31 | ||
| DE2739198A DE2739198C2 (de) | 1977-08-31 | 1977-08-31 | Gerät zum Garen von Eßwaren mittels Heißluft |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0000908A1 EP0000908A1 (de) | 1979-03-07 |
| EP0000908B1 true EP0000908B1 (de) | 1981-03-18 |
Family
ID=6017753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP78100653A Expired EP0000908B1 (de) | 1977-08-31 | 1978-08-12 | Gerät zum Garen von Esswaren |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4189995A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0000908B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS5446662A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT373057B (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS232706B2 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2739198C2 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES472917A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI60633C (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE47952B1 (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1098764B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR74358B (cs) * | 1980-07-11 | 1984-06-27 | Niro Plan A G | |
| DE8131827U1 (de) * | 1981-10-31 | 1983-04-14 | Meister, Siegfried, 8910 Landsberg | Vorrichtung zur waermebehandlung von nahrungsmitteln mittels eines dampf-luft-gemisches |
| DE3304058A1 (de) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-09 | MKT Gesellschaft für Metallbau und Kunststofftechnik mbH, 8080 Fürstenfeldbruck | Heissluftdaempfer |
| US4623780A (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1986-11-18 | Properties Leasing Company Inc. | Collectramatic food warmer |
| US4605840A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-08-12 | Henny Penny Corporation | Horizontal holding cabinet for prepared food |
| US4835351A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1989-05-30 | Donald P. Smith | Oven humidity reservoir |
| DE3777281D1 (de) * | 1986-08-12 | 1992-04-16 | Vaporina Back Und Gefriergerae | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wiedererwaermen und fertigbacken von lebensmitteln, insbesondere von back- und grillgut. |
| US4951645A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-08-28 | Welbilt Corporation | Stacked duel module commercial hot air impingement cooking oven |
| US4972824A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-11-27 | Welbilt Corporation | Commercial hot air impingement cooking apparatus |
| US5191831A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-09 | Walden Max W | Oven with water ring assembly |
| CA2283321A1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-11 | O.R. Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pressure infusion and temperature control of infused liquids |
| US6467953B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2002-10-22 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for monitoring temperature of intravenously delivered fluids and other medical items |
| US7276675B2 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2007-10-02 | Patented Medical Solutions, Llc | Medical item thermal treatment systems and method of monitoring medical items for compliance with prescribed requirements |
| US6768085B2 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2004-07-27 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Medical solution warming system and method of heating and maintaining medical solutions at desired temperatures |
| AU7103898A (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-30 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Warming system and method for heating various items utilized in surgical procedures |
| US6660974B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2003-12-09 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Warming system and method for heating various items utilized in surgical procedures |
| US7041941B2 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2006-05-09 | Patented Medical Solutions, Llc | Medical item thermal treatment systems and method of monitoring medical items for compliance with prescribed requirements |
| US6813995B1 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2004-11-09 | Sikes Jimmy A | Convection based cooking apparatus with improved draft chimney |
| US6038964A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2000-03-21 | Sikes; Jimmy A. | Convection based cooking apparatus with improved air-flow |
| US5968388A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-10-19 | Middleby Marshall, Inc. | Steam cooking appliance with a corrugated heat transfer membrane and thermally conductive filler |
| WO2000024227A1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-27 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Temperature control system and method for heating and maintaining medical items at desired temperatures |
| US6098527A (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-08 | Chang; Rong-Kuan | Structure of a steaming apparatus |
| US6213002B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-04-10 | Thermaco, Inc. | Cooking apparatus with grease removal system |
| WO2001026516A2 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-19 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Temperature controlled cabinet system and method for heating medical items to desired temperatures |
| US7031602B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2006-04-18 | Patented Medical Solutions, Llc | Method and apparatus for controlling temperature of infused liquids |
| US7238171B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2007-07-03 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling pressurized infusion and temperature of infused liquids |
| KR20020079133A (ko) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-19 | (주)오픈베이스 | 웹컨텐츠 중계 및 변환장치 |
| US8226605B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2012-07-24 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heating solutions within intravenous lines to desired temperatures during infusion |
| KR101013376B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-10 | 2011-02-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 조리 장치 및 그 제어 방법 |
| JP3795050B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2006-07-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 蒸気調理器 |
| KR100757120B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-09-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전기 오븐 |
| JP3876267B1 (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | シャープ株式会社 | 加熱調理器 |
| KR101249863B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-31 | 2013-04-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 조리장치 |
| FR2896976B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-03-14 | Seb Sa | Accessoire de cuisson destine a un dispositif de cuisson a la vapeur |
| US8487738B2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2013-07-16 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for securely storing medical items within a thermal treatment system |
| US20120328753A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-12-27 | Ron Mondello | Non rotating rack oven |
| DE102010061339A1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Gargerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gargerätes |
| ES2408508B1 (es) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-04-15 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Dispositivo de aparato doméstico |
| US9211381B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2015-12-15 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling temperature of medical liquids |
| KR102074024B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-31 | 2020-02-05 | 플루리스템 리미티드 | 생물학적 물질을 해동하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
| US9656029B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2017-05-23 | Medical Solutions, Inc. | Plural medical item warming system and method for warming a plurality of medical items to desired temperatures |
| DE102015114648A1 (de) | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-10 | Unox S.P.A. | Garofen mit vorrichtung zur verteilung von wasser für die erzeugung von dampf im inneren der garkammer des ofens |
| US9677774B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2017-06-13 | Alto-Shaam, Inc. | Multi-zone oven with variable cavity sizes |
| US10088172B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-10-02 | Alto-Shaam, Inc. | Oven using structured air |
| US9879865B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2018-01-30 | Alto-Shaam, Inc. | Cooking oven |
| US10337745B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2019-07-02 | Alto-Shaam, Inc. | Convection oven |
| US10890336B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2021-01-12 | Alto-Shaam, Inc. | Thermal management system for multizone oven |
| US10837651B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2020-11-17 | Whirlpool Corporation | Oven cavity connector for operating power accessory trays for cooking appliance |
| ITUB20155306A1 (it) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-21 | Smeg Spa | Forno domestico ventilato |
| DE102016215650A1 (de) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgargerät |
| US10451290B2 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-10-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Forced convection steam assembly |
| US10660162B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2020-05-19 | Whirlpool Corporation | Power delivery system for an induction cooktop with multi-output inverters |
| US12253264B2 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2025-03-18 | Alto-Shaam, Inc. | Steam generation and drain system for modular oven |
| CN110323142B (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-08-31 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 功率模块及其制造方法 |
| US10627116B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2020-04-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Ventilation system for cooking appliance |
| US10619862B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2020-04-14 | Whirlpool Corporation | Frontal cooling towers for a ventilation system of a cooking appliance |
| CN116592402A (zh) | 2019-07-31 | 2023-08-15 | 夏普株式会社 | 抽屉式加热烹调器 |
| EP3772621A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-10 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Convection oven |
| US12458038B2 (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2025-11-04 | Cfa Properties, Inc. | Airflow reversal system for efficient thawing processes |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2636969A (en) * | 1953-04-28 | Bun warmer | ||
| DE7222344U (de) * | 1972-11-02 | Burger Eisenwerke Ag | Gasbeheizter Back- und Wärmeofen | |
| US2490076A (en) * | 1945-09-18 | 1949-12-06 | Foremost Dairies Inc | Electric oven |
| DE1492663A1 (de) * | 1951-01-28 | 1969-08-21 | Neff Werke | Vorrichtung zum Auftauen und Erwaermen tiefgekuehlter Lebensmittel |
| DE1009465B (de) * | 1955-09-10 | 1957-05-29 | Burger Eisenwerke Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Auftauen und Erwaermen tiefgekuehlter Lebensmittel |
| US2906620A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | 1959-09-29 | Burger Eisenwerke Gmbh | Method of de-freezing and heating deep-frozen foods |
| DE1102540B (de) * | 1960-02-27 | 1961-03-16 | Senkingwerk K G | Verfahren und Auftaugeraet zum Erwaermen tiefgefrorener Speisen und Lebensmittel |
| DE1492542A1 (de) * | 1962-10-03 | 1969-09-25 | Electrolux Ab | Waermeschrank zum Auftauen und Erwaermen von Esswaren |
| DE1429984B2 (de) * | 1964-01-04 | 1971-11-04 | F. Küppersbusch & Söhne AG, 4650 Gelsenkirchen | Bratautomat |
| DE1579597C3 (de) * | 1964-04-28 | 1974-10-31 | The Vischer Products Co., Troy, Ohio (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zum Garen von Nahrungsmitteln und Einrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| FR1472785A (fr) * | 1966-03-29 | 1967-03-10 | Burger Eisenwerke Ag | Appareil à décongeler |
| US3580806A (en) * | 1968-04-05 | 1971-05-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Pressure suppressing arrangement |
| DE1995142U (de) * | 1968-07-20 | 1968-10-24 | Burger Eisenwerke Ag | Gasbeheizter brat-, back- u. auftauofen. |
| FR2079466A5 (cs) * | 1970-02-02 | 1971-11-12 | Capic Caillarec Ets | |
| DE2167019A1 (de) * | 1971-04-30 | 1977-08-04 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Geraet zur waermebehandlung von lebensmitteln |
| US4068572A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1978-01-17 | Hans Vogt | Apparatus for heating food |
| DE2214788A1 (de) * | 1972-03-25 | 1973-09-27 | Burger Eisenwerke Ag | Verfahren zur waermebehandlung von lebensmitteln und speisen |
| DE7222326U (de) * | 1972-06-15 | 1972-11-02 | Burger Eisenwerke Ag | Back- und waermeofen |
| GB1426367A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1976-02-25 | Burger Eisenwerke Ag | Gas-heated oven for heating foodstuffs |
| DE2354419C3 (de) * | 1973-10-31 | 1979-11-15 | Buderus Ag, 6300 Lahn-Wetzlar | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen und Kühlen von Lebensmitteln und Speisen |
| FR2272354A1 (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1975-12-19 | Rivierre Casalis | Dryer for granular prods. e.g. cereals - of module construction with separate fans, delivering hot and cold air |
| US3976122A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-08-24 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Combination refrigerator-thawer apparatus |
| DE2541374B2 (de) * | 1975-09-17 | 1980-04-17 | Klaus Ing.(Grad.) 3569 Bad Endbach Pfeiffer | Garmachverfahren und -vorrichtung |
| DE2620925A1 (de) * | 1976-05-12 | 1977-11-17 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Verfahren zur schwadenerzeugung in heissluftgeraeten zur speisenaufbereitung |
-
1977
- 1977-08-31 DE DE2739198A patent/DE2739198C2/de not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-08-12 EP EP78100653A patent/EP0000908B1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-08-24 US US05/936,520 patent/US4189995A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-08-24 JP JP10336778A patent/JPS5446662A/ja active Pending
- 1978-08-28 AT AT0625678A patent/AT373057B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-29 IT IT27124/78A patent/IT1098764B/it active
- 1978-08-29 ES ES472917A patent/ES472917A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-08-29 IE IE1746/78A patent/IE47952B1/en unknown
- 1978-08-30 FI FI782655A patent/FI60633C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-31 CS CS785652A patent/CS232706B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES472917A1 (es) | 1979-02-16 |
| JPS5446662A (en) | 1979-04-12 |
| AT373057B (de) | 1983-12-12 |
| ATA625678A (de) | 1983-04-15 |
| IE47952B1 (en) | 1984-08-08 |
| US4189995A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
| DE2739198A1 (de) | 1979-03-15 |
| EP0000908A1 (de) | 1979-03-07 |
| FI782655A7 (fi) | 1979-03-01 |
| IT7827124A0 (it) | 1978-08-29 |
| FI60633C (fi) | 1982-03-10 |
| CS232706B2 (en) | 1985-02-14 |
| FI60633B (fi) | 1981-11-30 |
| IT1098764B (it) | 1985-09-18 |
| IE781746L (en) | 1979-02-28 |
| DE2739198C2 (de) | 1985-06-27 |
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Legal Events
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH FR GB NL SE |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed | ||
| R17P | Request for examination filed (corrected) | ||
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH FR GB NL SE |
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| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19830811 Year of fee payment: 6 |
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