DK167748B1 - Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster - Google Patents
Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK167748B1 DK167748B1 DK545487A DK545487A DK167748B1 DK 167748 B1 DK167748 B1 DK 167748B1 DK 545487 A DK545487 A DK 545487A DK 545487 A DK545487 A DK 545487A DK 167748 B1 DK167748 B1 DK 167748B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- magnets
- magnet
- walls
- transport
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/12—Systems with propulsion devices between or alongside the rails, e.g. pneumatic systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0605—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
- B22D11/0685—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
- B22D41/28—Plates therefor
- B22D41/34—Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
- B25C5/02—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
- B25C5/0285—Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation
- B25C5/0292—Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation with the objects to be stapled together introduced perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tool in an opening formed by an anvil and a plunger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
- B27K3/0292—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/22—Compounds of zinc or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
- B29C48/307—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
- B41F13/12—Registering devices
- B41F13/14—Registering devices with means for displacing the cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
- B41F13/12—Registering devices
- B41F13/16—Registering devices with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
- B60B39/003—Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force
- B60B39/006—Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force characterised by a control system for the actuation of the rotating chain wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
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- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/08—Sliding or levitation systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/70—Pressure relief devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/14—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member
- F16K17/16—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs
- F16K17/162—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs of the non reverse-buckling-type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G9/12—Vents or other means allowing expansion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
- B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
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- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
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- B60W50/0205—Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1208—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures with diagnostic check cycles; Monitoring of failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
- F16H2061/1284—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is a sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
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- F16H59/40—Output shaft speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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Description
i DK 167748 B1
Opfindelsen angår et magnetisk system til lavfriktionstransport af laster ifølge den indledende del af krav l.
Kendte magnetiske kraftsystemer, også kaldt svæ-5 vesystemer, bevæger sig på praktisk talt friktionsfri måde over bæreskinner med en særlig adskillelsesspalte fra skinnerne. Disse systemer er almindeligvis dyre og komplicerede, således at det er et spørgsmål, om de er profitable.
10 I VDI-News nr. 1 af 3. januar 1986 beskrives den magnetiske jernbane "Transrapid 06" fra Emden. Det er klart, at en stor teknisk indsats er nødvendig for at bære køretøjet i en højde på l cm. Uheldigvis er energiforbruget, der er nødvendigt for at holde det 120 15 tons tunge køretøj svævende, ikke angivet. Dette svarer til en vægt på 120.000 kg med en belastning på 196 personer, hvilket er 612 kg pr. person, hvor hver person sættes til 80 kg. Hertil må lægges omkostningerne ved den praktiske anvendelse og de stadig uløste problemer 20 med hensyn til sne og is.
Væsentlige vanskeligheder er erfaret ved de kendte japanske svævejernbaner. Nogle af disse må køre på hjul, indtil en hastighed på 200 km/t er nået, på hvilket tidspunkt svævningen begynder.
25 Den såkaldte "Berlin Magnetic Railway", der er beskrevet i DE-A-24 26 053, fungerer på en lignende måde. Forskellen ligger her i, at lederullerne er rettet over magnetfeltet.
I fransk patentansøgning FR-A-22 28 650 er der 30 beskrevet et magnetisk transportsystem, hvori magneterne, især permanentmagneter, er anbragt i forhold til ferromagnetiske profiler.
I den forbindelse er magneterne ifølge en første udførelsesform anbragt mellem to i det væsentlige vand-35 rette profilvægge, idet de set i transportretningen har vekslende polretning og indbyrdes har en luftspalte.
2 uiv Ί&//4·» bi
Herved opnås en i det væsentlige vandret kraftlinieret-ning mellem to på hinanden følgende magneter. Ifølge et andet udførelseseksempel er der i en enkelt bæreprofil-væg på begge sider anbragt modstående magnetpar med 5 vekslende polretning, hvorved der sker en enkel vandret gennem profilvæggen lodret gennemgående magnetlinieføring.
Herved opnås en forholdsvis lille belastningskapacitet. Den samlede last er her mange gange nyttela-10 sten.
Fra DE-A-33 47 635 kendes et magnetisk kraftsystem, der såvel på begge siderne af en lodret bærepro-filvæg som på indersiden af en ferromagnetisk opad åben U-profils grene, som omslutter bæreprofilvæggen, er an-15 bragt udgående magnetstrimler i transportretningen lodret over hinanden på en sådan måde, at de set lodret har vekslende polretning. Samtidig er de poler, som ligger over for hinanden i forhold til U-profilet af modsat polaritet. Også her undgås genereringen af hvir-20 velstrømme under transportbevægelsen ved den lodrette kraftlinieføring, men også her opnås kun en forholdsvis ringe lastbærekapacitet. Endvidere er den anvendte konstruktion meget dyr, eftersom der må anvendes mange magneter for at løfte en given last.
25 Også DE-A-21 46 143 viser et elektromagnetisk bære- og føringssystem med mindst én elektromagnet med i det væsentlige U-formet kerneprofil, hvortil lasten er befæstiget og et U-formet bæreprofil af magnetisk blødt materiale befæstiget til en stedfast bærer, hvil-30 ket profils grene eller profilvægge er orienteret lodret. Kraftliniekredsløbet sluttes i det væsentlige lodret via de to i det væsentlige lodret overfor hinanden stående U-profiler. Systemet er på grund af anvendelsen af elektromagneter relativt omkosteligt. Dette 35 system anvender imidlertid ledesystemer med regulerede elektromagneter som sidestyr, hvilket gør systemkonstruktionen forholdsvis kompleks.
DK 167748 B1 3
Endelig kendes fra US-A- 4.324.185 (VINSON) et transportsystem, som svarer til indledningen til krav 1, og hvor permanentmagneter er anbragt efter hinanden i køreretningen med vekslende poler, hvorpå lasten 5 hænger. Ved begge polsider for permanentmagneterne er anbragt skinner fremstillet af ferromagnetiske jernpla-depakker, som danner i det væsentlige lodrette vægge, der er parallelle med hinanden og magnetpolerne. Magneterne er i køreretningen anbragt med indbyrdes luft-10 spalte og med vekslende polretning, således at der altid er en i det væsentlige vandret magnetlinieflux mellem to på hinanden følgene magneter. Den relative fastholdelse af luftspalten mellem bæreprofiler og magneter realiseres ved hjælp af tilsvarende føringsruller. I de 15 laminerede bæreprofiler er der langs hele kørestrækni-gen indlagt elektromagnetiske spoler, som ved en passende ydre styring sammen med de på lasten befæstigede i køreretningen skiftevis polede permanentmagneter samtidig sørger for fremdriften og til dels også for svæv-20 ningen. Ved den jernpladelamelagtige udformning af bæreprofilerne og de i disse indbyggede spoler bliver virkningsgraden nedsat relativt kraftigt. Opbygningen specielt af bæreprofilerne er meget kompleks og omkostelig, specielt eftersom hele kørestrækningslængden 25 skal fremstilles af jernpladepakker med spoler imellem.
Det er opfindelsens formål at tilvejebringe et magnetisk kraftsystem af den tidligere beskrevne art, som er simpelt og enkelt at bygge, og som tilvejebringer en pålidelig funktion med minimalt energiforbrug.
30 Disse mål opnås ved hjælp af et magnetisk kraft system, der ifølge opfindelsen har de i krav l's kendetegnende del angivne ejendommeligheder.
I overensstemmelse hermed er bæreprofilet et nedad åbent U-profil af ferromagnetisk materiale, hvis 35 grene danner indbyrdes parallelle lodrette profilvægge, idet den i det mindste ene magnet er anbragt mellem 4
UIV I O / /HrO 13 I
profilvæggene altså indenfor profilet, med polerne orienteret på tværs af transportretningen.
Således er anbringelsen af mindst én indvendig magnet tilstrækkelig. Magnetlinierne bliver ført via 5 det opad lukkede U-profil, hvorved der opnås et lodret forløb af kraftlinierne. Dette giver den fordel, at hvirvelstrømme kun optræder i meget reduceret, praktisk taget umærkelig målestok i bæresystemet. Dette er yderligere en konstruktiv meget enkel løsning, der samtidig 10 er meget anvendelig. Naturligvis øges virkningsgraden, når flere magneter med samme polretning anbringes efter hinanden i transport- eller køreretningen.
Ifølge en videreudvikling af opfindelsestanken kan systemets bærekraft forøges væsentligt, når der på 15 ydersiden af hver af de to profilvægge anbringes i det mindste ét ydre magnet/magnetpar, idet magnetflader for de i forhold til den lodrette væg overfor hinanden stående indvendige og udvendige magneter altid vender samme pol mod hinanden. Herudover er det en fordel, 20 hvis de udvendige magnetpoler for de to udvendige magneter er forbundet med hinanden via et opad åbent U-profil. De udvendige magneter er følgelig befæstiget på den indvendige side af kortslutnings-U-profilets grene. Samtidig er den i det mindste ene indvendige magnet af-25 skærmet fra kortslutnings-U-profilet ved hjælp af en isoleringsplade, og samtidig befæstiget på denne. Herved vil magnetkraftlinierne forløbe i lodret plan. Dette giver den førnævnte fordel, at hvirvelstrømme kun vil kunne forekomme i meget reduceret målestok i bære-3 0 systmet.
Ved tilvejebringelse af flere ved siden af hinanden liggende profiler, der har flere med hinanden parallelle profilvægge med tilsvarende anbragte magneter, kan der opnås en væsentlig forøgelse af nyttelasten.
35 Magnetkraftsystemet ifølge opfindelen tillader installationer, der har forskellige konstruktioner.
DK 167748 B1 5 ' F.eks. kan lasten, der transporteres af systemet, anbringes over profil/magnet-kombinationen. Dette tillader, hvad man kan kalde et stående arrangement.
Driften af køretøjet kan tilvejebringes på for-5 skellige måder, f.eks. ved hjælp af drivruller i berøring med bæreskinnerne eller ved hjælp af en lineær motor.
Lasten, der bæres af systemet, kan imidlertid også anbringes under profil/magnet-arrangementet. Dette 10 kan kaldes et ophængt arrangement. Dette ophængte arrangement kan undfanges i flere forskellige variationer, fordi det ferromagnetiske bæreprofil og også drivelementet i dette tilfælde er tilvejebragt neden under bæresystemet, der kan være en betonunderstøtning. På 15 denne måde kan følsomheden over for dårligt vejr, især om vinteren, formindskes.
Opfindelsen forklares i det følgende nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, på hvilken figurerne 1-8 viser flere udførelsesformer og arrangementer af bære-20 profilerne og magneterne, der anvende si det magnetiske kraftsystem ifølge opfindelsen. Nærmere betegnet viser: fig. 1 en første udførelsesform med et u-formet bæreprofil og magneter anbragt mellem profilets lodrette vægge/grene i ubelastet tilstand, 25 fig. 2 det i fig. 1 viste ar rangment under be lastning med magneten forskudt lodret under profilet, fig. 3 en anden udførelsesform med et U-formet bæreprofil og magneter anbragt mellem grenene og uden for grenene, og med et opadtil åbent U-profil til slut-30 ning af de ydre magneters kredsløb, fig. 4 i et vandret snit langs linien IV-IV i fig. 1 indretningen af lederuller for magneterne i forhold til profilgrenene, fig. 5-8 viser mulige udformninger af systemer, 35 der anvender betonunderstøtninger, hvor: fig. 5 viser et første arrangement med belastningen placeret under profil/magnet-kombinationen, ophængt anbringelse, DK 1b//48 Bl 6 fig. 6 et arrangement med lasten over profil/ magnet-kombinationen, stående anbringelse, fig. 7 et system, der anvender en ophængt last, set fra siden, hvor lasten er et køretøj til person-5 transport, og fig. 8 det i fig. 7 viste arrangement set forfra.
I den i fig. 1 og 2 viste udførelsesform er der tilvejebragt et U-formet spor fremstillet af ferroma-10 gnetisk materiale som bæreprofil 2. Mellem de to lodrette grene af det nedadtil åbne profil 2 er en magnet 1 anbragt således, at de to polflader er placeret stødende tæt op til sidevæggene og er i hovedsagen parallel med disse. Herved kan de magnetiske kraftlinier 15 fra den ene pol passere gennem den nærmeste lodrette bæreprofilsidevæg, profilets krop og den anden lodrette bæreprofilsidevæg og således ind i magneten l's anden pol. De magnetiske kraftlinier har således et optimalt lodret forløb.
2o Fig. 2 viser den situation, der ved arrangemen tet ifølge fig. 1 opstår ved en stor belastning. Jo længere magneten trækkes nedad som følge af den vægt, der er fastgjort til den, des større er den kraft, der virker på den, ophængskraften. Under belastning trækkes 25 magneten ud af profilet til det punkt, hvor tiltrækningskraften er i ligevægt med belastningen. Følgelig kræves ikke nogen ydre styring for at indstille magneternes lodrette stilling.
Den i fig. 3 viste udførelsesform viser en udga-30 ve med forøget kraft, hvori bæreprofilet 2 er et nedadtil åbent U-profil. I forhold til dets to sidevægge eller grene er der tilvejebragt udvendige og indvendige magneter 1 både mellem disse og udenfor disse, som ligger i det væsentlige overfor hinanden i forhold til 35 profilfladerne. De i forhold til profilvæggene overfor hinanden liggende polflader er altid rettet ens (N-N; DK 167748 B1 7 S-S). I den forbindelse er de udvendige magneter 1 forbundet via et opad åbent U-profil 2. De indvendige magneter 1 er ved hjælp af en isoleringsplade 8 anbragt i afstand fra kortslutningsprofilet 4. Ved an-5 bringelse af de modstående magneter i samme retning får kraftlinerne, som frastøder hinanden, et tilsvarende forløb gennem de magnetiske bærevægge 2 eller kortslutningsprofilet 4. Der er i praksis to magnetlinie-kredsløb. Det første løber fra den indre magnet l 10 gennem det indre bære-U-profil 2, som i eksemplet ifølge fig. 1. Det andet løber gennem kortslutningsprofilet 4, de ydre magneter og det indre bæreprofil 2.
I fig. 4 ses placeringen af magneterne 1 i forhold til bæreprofilet 2's sidevægge. Lederuller 3 15 er indrettet således, at magneterne forbliver præcis i midten mellem væggene, selv rundt i kurverne.
Fig. 5 viser en mulig anvendelse af systemet 1, 2 i det ophængte arrangement. Bæreprofilet 2 er fastgjort på undersiden af en betonbærer 6, medens ma-20 gneterne 1, der samvirker med profilet 2, er tilvejebragt over lasten 7, der hænger nedenunder, idet den f. eks. kan være et transportfartøj. Yderligere lederuller 3 er tilvejebragt på lasten eller fartøjet 7 ved dettes overside, idet rullerne arbejdsmæssigt står 25 i forbindelse med mellembæreskinner. Fremdriften kommer ved hjælp af en lineær motor 5, der er anbragat i midten.
Fig. 6 viser et stående arrangement af lasten 7 med hensyn til systemet 1, 2. Bæreprofilerne 2 er 30 atter placeret på undersiden af betonunderstøtningen, eller på sidearme på betonunderstøtningen 6. Lasten eller fartøjet 7 er placeret over bæreren 6 og griber ind under betonbæreren 6's sidearme, idet magneterne 1 er anbragt således, at de samvirker med bæ-35 rerne 2. Betonbæreren 6 har ved midten af sin overside et styrespor med en ikke vist styrerulle og den lineære motor 5 til bevægelse.
Claims (11)
1. Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstrans-10 port af laster, omfattende mindst ét ferromagnetisk bæreprofil (2), fastgjort til en stedfast bærer, og med mindst én lodret orienteret profilvæg, som strækker sig parallelt med transportretningen, mindst én permanentmagnet (1) anbragt ved pro-15 filvæggen og i det væsentlige parallelt med denne, hvis poler er orienteret på tværs af transportretningen, hver med en i det væsentlige konstant luftspalte mellem magneterne og bæreprofilet, idet lasterne er forbundet med magneterne, og 20 mekaniske midler (3) til at fastholde luftspal terne, kendetegnet ved, at bæreprofilet (2) er et nedad åbent U-profil (2) hvis to grene danner parallelle lodrette profilvæg-25 ge, og at der er anbragt mindst én magnet (1) mellem de to profilvægge (2).
2. System ifølge krav l, kendetegnet ved, at der mellem de to prof il vægge (2) er anbragt en magnet (1).
3. System ifølge krav l, kendetegnet ved, at der mellem de to profilvægge (2) er anbragt mindst 2 magneter med samme polretning efter hinanden i længde- eller transportretningen.
4. System ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet 35 ved, at magneterne er anbragt med polerne i samme retning og set i transportretningen uden luftspalte mellem successive magneter (1). DK 167748 B1
5. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at der indvendigt i u-profilet (2), mellem de to lodrette profilvægge er anbragt mindst én magnet (1) og at der ved hver af profilvæggenes ydersider er anbragt 5 mindst én magnet (1), idet magnetflader med samme polaritet vender mod hinanden i forhold til de lodrette vægge.
6. System ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at de ydre magneter (1) er kredsløbsmæssigt for- 10 bundet via et opadtil åbent U-profil (4) og den indre magnet (1) er afskærmet fra dette u-profil (4) ved hjælp af en isolationsplade (8).
7. System ifølge de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at der, for at øge lasteevnen, er an- 15 bragt flere profiler (2) ved siden af hinanden med tilsvarende tilknyttede magneter (1).
8. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den last (7), der skal transporteres ved hjælp af systemet (1,2), er anbragt over profil/magnet-syste- 20 met.
9. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den last (7), der skal transporteres ved hjælp af systemet (1,2), er anbragt under profil/magnet-syste-met.
10. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at der til transport i systemet (1,2) er anbragt en lineær motor (5).
11. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at der til transport i systemet (1,2) er anbragt 30 drivruller, som samvirker med profilet. *
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3606459 | 1986-02-27 | ||
DE3606459 | 1986-02-27 | ||
DE3635258 | 1986-10-16 | ||
DE3635258A DE3635258C1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-10-16 | Magnetkraftsystem fuer reibungsarmen Transport von Lasten |
PCT/EP1987/000100 WO1987005271A1 (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Magnetic power system for transporting charges without friction |
EP8700100 | 1987-02-23 | ||
NO874460 | 1987-10-26 | ||
NO874460A NO168571C (no) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-10-26 | Magnetkraftsystem for friksjonsfri transport av last |
NO904687A NO174497B (no) | 1986-02-27 | 1990-10-29 | Magnetkraftsystem for lavfriksjonstransport av last |
NO904687 | 1990-10-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK545487A DK545487A (da) | 1987-10-19 |
DK545487D0 DK545487D0 (da) | 1987-10-19 |
DK167748B1 true DK167748B1 (da) | 1993-12-13 |
Family
ID=27433529
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK545487A DK167748B1 (da) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-10-19 | Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster |
DK015291A DK168622B1 (da) | 1986-02-27 | 1991-01-29 | Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK015291A DK168622B1 (da) | 1986-02-27 | 1991-01-29 | Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0356370B1 (da) |
JP (2) | JPH088724B2 (da) |
CN (2) | CN1014504B (da) |
AT (1) | ATE63267T1 (da) |
AU (2) | AU594756B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR8706040A (da) |
CA (1) | CA1270913A (da) |
DE (1) | DE3635258C1 (da) |
DK (2) | DK167748B1 (da) |
FI (1) | FI89886C (da) |
GR (2) | GR3001078T3 (da) |
HU (1) | HU205302B (da) |
LV (2) | LV10412B (da) |
MA (1) | MA20886A1 (da) |
MX (1) | MX168302B (da) |
NO (1) | NO174497B (da) |
OA (1) | OA08832A (da) |
PT (1) | PT84386B (da) |
RO (2) | RO105679B1 (da) |
RU (1) | RU2069156C1 (da) |
TR (1) | TR23073A (da) |
WO (1) | WO1987005271A1 (da) |
YU (1) | YU31587A (da) |
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DE3914093A1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Walter Hruby | Magnetbahn auf trassen und bahnschienen herkoemmlicher art |
DE4016948A1 (de) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-11-28 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Schiebefuehrung |
US5277125A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-01-11 | Bae Automated Systems, Inc. | Material handling car and track assembly having opposed magnet linear motor drive and opposed permanent magnet brake assembly |
DE4418458C2 (de) * | 1994-05-26 | 1999-01-07 | Wimmer Ulrich Dipl Ing Fh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Simulation künstlicher Schwerkraftbedingungen |
DE19501571A1 (de) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-09-05 | Wimmer Ulrich Dipl Ing Fh | Magnetkraftsystem |
DE19501570A1 (de) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-09-05 | Wimmer Ulrich Dipl Ing Fh | Magnetkraftsystem |
DE19618518C1 (de) * | 1996-05-08 | 1998-03-05 | Schuster Heinz Peter | Elektromagnetisches Antriebssystem für magnetische Schwebe- und Tragesysteme |
DE29708872U1 (de) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-02-19 | Gerhardt, Hans Jürgen, Ing.(grad), 82054 Sauerlach | Miniaturbahn (Spielzeugbahn) mit Linearmotorantrieb (Magnetschwebebahn) |
CN1046907C (zh) * | 1997-06-29 | 1999-12-01 | 牛慧 | 磁动运输设备 |
WO2001083256A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-11-08 | Guangyu Wang | Magnetic levitation vehicle |
US6510799B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-28 | Magna Force, Inc. | Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects |
CN1245303C (zh) * | 2001-08-22 | 2006-03-15 | 王光宇 | 一种磁浮列车的升力系统的改进装置 |
AT500107B1 (de) * | 2003-12-05 | 2007-03-15 | Colenta Laborsysteme Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum schwebenden transport von gegenständen und anordnung zur umsetzung des verfahrens |
CN1302945C (zh) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-03-07 | 李岭群 | 吊轨永磁双吸平衡补偿式悬浮路-车系统 |
CN100377912C (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-04-02 | 李岭群 | 吊轨永磁平衡补偿式悬浮系统 |
DE102006019218B4 (de) * | 2005-12-09 | 2013-02-07 | Igus Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Führung eines Leitungsträgers |
DE102006004891B4 (de) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-09-04 | Stephan Obermaier | Transportsystem |
JP5628285B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2014-11-19 | ウェイン シェープリー,サンダー | 磁気軸受け構造を使用した搬送のための方法及びシステム |
DE202010013455U1 (de) | 2010-09-23 | 2010-12-02 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Elektrische Maschine |
DE102010048819A1 (de) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Roland Lipp | Hochgeschwindigkeits-Fernverkehrssystem zum Transport von Personen und/oder Lasten |
DE202011001531U1 (de) | 2011-01-15 | 2011-03-17 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator |
DE202011001530U1 (de) | 2011-01-15 | 2011-03-17 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator |
DE202011001529U1 (de) | 2011-01-15 | 2011-03-17 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator |
DE202011001549U1 (de) | 2011-01-15 | 2011-03-17 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator |
DE202011001533U1 (de) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-03-24 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Kraftbetätigte Schiebetür |
DE202011001534U1 (de) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-03-24 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Zarge mit integriertem Linearantrieb |
CN107054153B (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2019-10-11 | Skytran公司 | 用于运输系统的驱动系统 |
DE202012008675U1 (de) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-10-11 | Lothar Ginzel | Linearantrieb |
DE202013000279U1 (de) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-02-27 | Lothar Ginzel | Aufzug, Lift oder dergleichen |
ES2701307T3 (es) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-02-21 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Medida materializada así como dispositivo de medición de posición |
ITUA20164396A1 (it) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-15 | Ironbox S R L | “Sospensione magnetica” |
RU173835U1 (ru) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-09-13 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") | Сверхпроводящий магнитный подвес для сильно нагруженных механизмов поступательных перемещений |
CN108045265B (zh) * | 2018-01-10 | 2023-06-20 | 西南交通大学 | 一种磁浮列车强迫对中悬浮架及其轨道结构 |
CN108584445A (zh) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种远程可控磁悬浮传输系统 |
AT520731B1 (de) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-07-15 | Heinz Peter Schuster | Vorrichtung zur Verschiebeführung einer Last, insbesondere einer Schiebetür |
CN110375725A (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-25 | 深圳市华建工程项目管理有限公司 | 一种建筑监理用墙壁垂直度检测装置 |
WO2021069764A1 (es) | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Hernandez Herrero Juan | Sistema para la propulsión de un móvil mediante impulsos magnéticos |
CN114734826B (zh) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-02 | 西南交通大学 | 一种永磁电动悬浮系统及其导向方法 |
CN115110352B (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-07-19 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 一种常导高速磁浮轨道系统及其安装方法 |
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-
1986
- 1986-10-16 DE DE3635258A patent/DE3635258C1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-23 EP EP89710065A patent/EP0356370B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-23 EP EP87102547A patent/EP0234543B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-23 HU HU871813A patent/HU205302B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-23 RO RO130197A patent/RO105679B1/ro unknown
- 1987-02-23 BR BR8706040A patent/BR8706040A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-23 RO RO148863A patent/RO105680B1/ro unknown
- 1987-02-23 RU SU874203537A patent/RU2069156C1/ru active
- 1987-02-23 AT AT89710065T patent/ATE63267T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-23 JP JP62501792A patent/JPH088724B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-23 WO PCT/EP1987/000100 patent/WO1987005271A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1987-02-23 AU AU71251/87A patent/AU594756B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-02-26 CA CA000530639A patent/CA1270913A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-27 PT PT84386A patent/PT84386B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-27 MA MA21122A patent/MA20886A1/fr unknown
- 1987-02-27 TR TR149/87A patent/TR23073A/xx unknown
- 1987-02-27 CN CN89108553A patent/CN1014504B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-02-27 MX MX005400A patent/MX168302B/es unknown
- 1987-02-27 CN CN87102608A patent/CN1007505B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-03-02 YU YU00315/87A patent/YU31587A/xx unknown
- 1987-10-19 DK DK545487A patent/DK167748B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-26 FI FI874694A patent/FI89886C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-04-15 OA OA59331A patent/OA08832A/xx unknown
-
1989
- 1989-11-22 JP JP1304523A patent/JPH088726B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-06-13 AU AU57099/90A patent/AU617253B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-10-29 NO NO904687A patent/NO174497B/no unknown
- 1990-11-15 GR GR90400921T patent/GR3001078T3/el unknown
-
1991
- 1991-01-29 DK DK015291A patent/DK168622B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-18 GR GR91401034T patent/GR3002334T3/el unknown
-
1992
- 1992-12-30 LV LVP-92-683A patent/LV10412B/lv unknown
- 1992-12-30 LV LVP-92-682A patent/LV10411B/lv unknown
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Legal Events
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B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |