NO174497B - Magnetkraftsystem for lavfriksjonstransport av last - Google Patents
Magnetkraftsystem for lavfriksjonstransport av last Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO174497B NO174497B NO904687A NO904687A NO174497B NO 174497 B NO174497 B NO 174497B NO 904687 A NO904687 A NO 904687A NO 904687 A NO904687 A NO 904687A NO 174497 B NO174497 B NO 174497B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- magnets
- transport
- wall
- magnet
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/12—Systems with propulsion devices between or alongside the rails, e.g. pneumatic systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0605—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
- B22D11/0685—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
- B22D41/28—Plates therefor
- B22D41/34—Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
- B25C5/02—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
- B25C5/0285—Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation
- B25C5/0292—Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation with the objects to be stapled together introduced perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tool in an opening formed by an anvil and a plunger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
- B27K3/0292—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/22—Compounds of zinc or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
- B29C48/307—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
- B41F13/12—Registering devices
- B41F13/14—Registering devices with means for displacing the cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
- B41F13/12—Registering devices
- B41F13/16—Registering devices with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
- B60B39/003—Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force
- B60B39/006—Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force characterised by a control system for the actuation of the rotating chain wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
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- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/08—Sliding or levitation systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/70—Pressure relief devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/14—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member
- F16K17/16—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs
- F16K17/162—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs of the non reverse-buckling-type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G9/12—Vents or other means allowing expansion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
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- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
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- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1208—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures with diagnostic check cycles; Monitoring of failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/122—Avoiding failures by using redundant parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
- F16H2061/1284—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is a sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/36—Inputs being a function of speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/36—Inputs being a function of speed
- F16H59/38—Inputs being a function of speed of gearing elements
- F16H59/40—Output shaft speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/36—Inputs being a function of speed
- F16H59/38—Inputs being a function of speed of gearing elements
- F16H59/42—Input shaft speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S101/00—Printing
- Y10S101/36—Means for registering or alignment of print plates on print press structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S477/00—Interrelated power delivery controls, including engine control
- Y10S477/906—Means detecting or ameliorating the effects of malfunction or potential malfunction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
- Y10T428/662—Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
- Non-Mechanical Conveyors (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Automatic Tape Cassette Changers (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører et magnetsystem for lavfriksjons-transport av last, som angitt i krav l's innledning.
De kjente magnetkraftsystemer, også benevnt glidesystemer, beveger seg praktisk talt friksjonsløst over bæreskinner, i en bestemt avstand fra disse. Disse systemer er relativt dyre og kompliserte og derfor økonomisk sett tvilsomme.
Således beskrives eksempelvis magnetbanen "Transrapid 06" fra Emden i VDI-Nachrichten Nr. 1, 3/1-1986. Det går frem at det er teknisk meget krevende å oppnå en løfting av kjøretøyet en centimeter. Det nødvendige energiforbruk for å holde det 320 tonn tunge kjøretøy svevende, angis ikke. Et passasjerantall på 196 gir imidlertid en vekt på 612 kg/person (gjennomsnitt-lig personvekt 80 kg). Hertil kommer den dyre anvendelses-teknikk og de ennå uløste problemer i forbindelse med sne og is.
Enda større vanskeligheter byr de kjente japanske svevebaner på. Noen løsninger baserer seg på bruk av hjul helt til man har nådd en hastighet på 200 km/time, hvor svevingen begynner.
På lignende måte virker den i DE-OS 24 26 053 beskrevne såkalte "Berliner Magnetbann", hvor forskjellen dog består i at styrerullene føres over magnetfeltet.
Dessuten er det fra den franske patentsøknad 2.228.650 kjent et magnettransportsystem hvor det benyttes magneter, særlig permanentmagneter, tilordnet ferromagnetiske profiler. Magnetene er imidlertid anordnet etter antrekkingsprinsippet, dvs. at ulike poler står overfor hverandre, i forhold til profilene. Dessuten er de i hovedsaken tilordnet horisontalt liggende ferromagnetiske vegger. Dette gir en relativ liten bæreevne. Totalvekten er flere ganger større enn nyttevekten. Fra DE-OS 33 47 635 er det kjent et magnetkraftsystem hvor anordningen av magnetene relativt bæreprofilene også bygger på antrekningsprinsippet, dvs. at motsatte poler med hensyn til de ferromagnetiske vegger, står overfor hverandre. Også her oppnås bare en forholdsmessig liten bærekraft. Dessuten er den benyttede konstruksjon dyr og krevende, fordi det må benyttes mange magneter for å kunne løfte en bestemt last.
Dessuten er det fra DE-OS 21 46 143 kjent et magnetkraftsystem med minst en magnet og minst en polflate, hvortil lasten er festet. Dessuten benyttes det en på en stasjonær bærer anbragt, mykmagnetisk bæreprofil hvis profilvegg er vertikalt orientert og hvis profilflate rager ut i retning over bæreren. Det anvendes imidlertid et føringssystem med regulerte elektromagneter som sidestyring, noe som ytterligere kompliserer systemets oppbygging.
Fra US-PS 4.324.185 er det kjent et transportsystem, hvor det benyttes i kjøreretningen etter hverandre anordnede permanentmagneter med vekslende poler. Lasten henger på disse magneter. På begge polsider av permanentmagnetene er det anordnet to av ferromagnetiske blikkpakker dannede skinner, som danner i hovedsaken vertikale, innbyrdes og i forhold til magnetpolene parallelle vegger. Magnetene er i kjøreretningen anordnet med innbyrdes luftspalter og med vekslende pol inn-retting, slik at det forefinnes en i hovedsaken horisontal magnetlinjestrøm mellom to på hverandre følgende magneter. Relativ-konstantholdingen av luftspalten mellom bæreprofilene og magnetene realiseres ved hjelp av egnede føringsruller. I de for unngåelse av virvelstrømmer oppbyggede bæreprofiler er det langs hele kjørestrekningen innlagt elektromagnetiske spoler. Disse vil ved tilsvarende styring sammen med de til lasten festede og i kjøreretningen med vekselpoling anordnede permanentmagneter sørge for fremdrift og delvis også for sveving. Lame11oppbyggingen av bæreprofilene og de i disse innlagte spoler medfører at anordningens virkningsgrad reduseres ganske sterkt. Hele konstruksjonen, særlig bæreprofilenes, er meget komplisert og dyr, særlig fordi hele kjørestrekningen må ha blikkpakker med tilhørende spoler.
Hensikten med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å tilveiebringe et magnetkraftsystem av den innledningsvis nevnte type, hvilket system har en enkel og lett oppbygging med sikker funksjon, lavt energiforbruk og høy virkningsgrad.
Dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen med et magnetkraftsystem som angitt i krav 1, med de der i karakteristikken angitte kjennetegn.
De med hensyn på veggen motliggende poler er likepolet, altså N-N henholdsvis S-S. Det vil si at man arbeider med frastøt-ing. Forsøk har vist at f rastøtingsprinsippet vil gi en sterkt øket virkningsgrad sammenlignet med de kjente systemer hvor antrekkingsprinsippet anvendes.
Riktignok er det fra US-PS 2.812.203 kjent et holdesystem med permanentmagneter, hvor det forefinnes to med hensyn på frastøting i forhold til en ferromagnetisk profilvegg motliggende permanentmagneter. Det anvendes imidlertid der bare to magneter eller flere i veggens lengderetning med lik polinnretting ved siden av hverandre anordnede magneter, hvis ytre poler er sammenkoplet ved hjelp av en polplate, mens den ferromagnetiske profil er en T-profil, hvis loddrette stamme går inn mellom magnetene, mens den øvre bjelke i innført stilling berører polplatene. Dette gir en vertikal kraft-linjestrøm, som imidlertid brytes helt når T-profllen i samsvar med sin funksjon trekkes ut fra magnetanordningen. Man kan her heller ikke tale om en horisontal transport av med magneter forbundne laster langs profilen, med i hovedsaken konstant avstand og innbyrdes stilling mellom vegg og magnet under transporten. Denne kjente holdeanordning er nemlig særlig utformet i forbindelse med kjøleskap-låser og den eneste relativbevegelse som finner sted, er en innskyving og uttrekking av den på kjøleskapdøren eller- huset festede profilvegg mellom de tilsvarende i kjøreskaphuset eller-døren festede magneter, hvorved veggens stilling relativt magnetene endres i fra en maksimal overlapping med tilsvarende maksimal kraftlinjestrøm og til en total vekkføring, med praktisk talt ingen kraftlinjestrøm. De to systemer er således grunnleggende ulike.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen kan for øking av bærekraften bæreprofilen være tilformet som en nedad åpen U-profil av ferromagnetisk materiale, hvor veggene danner innbyrdes parallelle vertikale profilvegger, med magnetparene anordnet mellom og utenfor prof i1veggene.
Anordningen og flere profiler ved siden av hverandre, slik at det foreligger flere innbyrdes parallelle profilvegger med tilsvarende magneter, vil kunne gi en betydelig øking av bærelasten.
Det nye magnetkraftsystem muliggjør bruk av flere forskjell-ige konstruktive løsninger. Således kan den last som skal transporteres med systemet være anordnet over profil/magnetanordningen. Dette gir en såkalt stående anordning.
Kjøretøyets drift kan skje på mange ulike måter eksempelvis ved hjelp av drivruller som berører bæreskinnene, eller ved hjelp av en lineærmotor.
Den last som skal transporteres med systemet, kan imidlertid også være anordnet under profil/magnetanordningen. Da har man en såkalt hengende anordning. Denne hengende anordning kan anses som en mer fordelaktig variant, fordi man da kan plassere de ferromagnetiske bæreprofiler såvel som drivele-mentene på undersiden av et bæresystemet, eksempelvis en betongbærekonstruksjon. Derved løser man en del av vær-problemene, særlig om vinteren.
Oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere under henvisning til tegningene, hvor: Fig. 1 viser en utførelsesform med en plateformet bæreprofil og på begge sider av denne parvist anordnede og ved hjelp av plater kortsluttede
magneter,
fig. 2 viser en ytterligere utførelsesform, med U-bæreprofil og mellom benene og utenfor benene
anordnede magneter,
fig. 3 viser en multippelanordning av den utførelse som
er vist i fig. 2,
fig. 4-7 viser anordningsmuligheter for systemet med hensyn til betongbærekonstruksjonen og last, idet fig. 4 viser en første anordningsmåte med lasten plassert hengende under profil/magnetanordningen,
fig. 5 viser en stående anordning, altså med lasten
over profil/magnetanordningen,
fig. 6 viser et sideriss av systemet med hengende last,
idet lasten er et person-transportkjøretøy,
fig. 7 viser et tverrsnitt av fig. 6.
I den i fig. 1 viste utførelse er det som skinneformet bæreprofil 2 anvendt en glatt plate og på begge sider av denne er det anordnet motliggende magnetpar. Med hensyn til profilskinnen 2 er som vist de motliggende magneter anordnet med innbyrdes like poler, altså S-S henholdsvis N-N (frastøt-ingsprinsippet). De ytre poler til de i lengderetningen etter hverandre anordnede magnetpar er kortsluttet med hverandre ved hjelp av en ferromagnetisk plate 4. Derved optimaliseres magnetkraftlinjestrømmen, som går mellom de i lengderetningen anordnede magnetpar og platen 2 og platene 4.
Den i fig. 2 viste utførelse er en kraftforsterket utførel-sesform, hvor bæreprofilen 2 er en nedad åpen U-profil. Her er det anordnet magneter dvs. både på innsiden såvel som på utsiden av prof ilbenene. Det er også her sørget for at motliggende polflater har samme polaritet, slik at kraft-linjene, med de innbyrdes frastøting, vil ha et tilsvarende forløp gjennom de ferromagnetiske bærevegger henholdsvis kortslutningsplater. Det oppnås en tilsvarende kraftøkning. Fig. 4 viser en anvendelsesmulighet for systemet 1,2 i en hengende anordning. På en betongbærerkonstruksjon 6 er det på undersiden festet bæreprofilet 2, men det på oversiden av en derunder anordnet last 7, eksempelvis et transportkjøretøy, er det anordnet magneter 1 beregnet for samvirke med profilene 2. På lasten henholdsvis kjøretøyet 7 er det på oversiden anordnet styreruller 3 som samvirker med den sentrale bæreskinne. Transportbevegelsen tilveiebringes her med en sentralt anordnet lineærmotor 5. Fig. 5 viser en stående anordning av lasten 7 relativt systemet 1,2. Prof ilbærerne 2 befinner seg også her på undersiden av en betongbærekonstruksjon, henholdsvis på armer på en betongbærekonstruksjon 6. Lasten henholdsvis kjøretøyet 7 er anordnet over bæreren 6 og griper inn under sidearmene. Magnetene 1 er plassert slik at de får samvirke med bærerne 2. Betongbærekonstruksjonen 6 har på sin overside en sentral styreskinne for de her ikke viste styreruller og lineærmoto-ren 5 for transportbevegelsen.
I fig. 6 og 7 er det vist et praktisk utførelseseksempel. Lasten henholdsvis kjøretøyet 7 er her et passasjer-kjøretøy. På oversiden av kjøretøyet er magnetene 1 festet, og de griper inn i en nedad åpen U-bærer. Man ser at kjøretøyet 7 således henger.
Claims (4)
1.
Magnetkraftsystem for lavfriksjons-transport av laster,
med minst en til en stasjonær bærer festet ferromagnetisk bærerprofil (2) med minst en vertikal og samtidig parallelt med transportretningen orientert profilvegg,
minst to med hensyn på en profilvegg motliggende permanent-magnetpar (1), idet et magnetpar består av to i transportretningen etter hverandre og langs profilveggen og i hovedsaken parallelt med denne og med på tvers av transportretningen og i transportretningen vekslende innrettede poler, idet de respektive ytre poler er kortsluttede ved hjelp av en ferromagnetisk plate (4),
en respektiv luftspalte mellom magneter og bærerprofilvegg og mellom i transportretningen på hverandre følgende magneter, idet lastene er festet til magnetene, og hvor det er anvendt mekaniske midler for konstant opprettholdelse av luftspalten, karakterisert ved at de med hensyn på profilveggen (2) motliggende poler til magnetene (1) har respektive like (N-N, S-S) pol innrettinger.
2.
Magnetkraftsystem ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den ferromagnetiske bærerprofil (2) har en i og for seg kjent nedad åpen U-profil, og at det i det indre av U-profilen, mellom de to vertikale ben eller sidevegger, er anordnet minst et ikke kortsluttet magnetpar (1), og at det på den respektive utside av profilsideveggene er anordnet minst et respektivt magnetpar (1), idet respektive likepolede magnetflater vender mot hverandre med hensyn på vertikal-veggene.
3.
Magnetkraftsystem ifølge krav 1 og 2, karakterisert ved at for øking av bærelasten er flere profiler (2) med tilsvarende tilordnede magneter (1) anordnet ved siden av hverandre.
4.
Magnetkraftsystem ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den last (7) som skal transporteres med systemet (1,2) er anordnet over profil/magnetanordningen (stående anordning).
Priority Applications (34)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3635258A DE3635258C1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-10-16 | Magnetkraftsystem fuer reibungsarmen Transport von Lasten |
EP89710065A EP0356370B1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Magnetkraftsystem für reibungsarmen Transport von Lasten |
ES89710065T ES2022760B3 (es) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Sistema de fuerza magnetica para el transporte sin rozamiento de cargas |
AT89710065T ATE63267T1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Magnetkraftsystem fuer reibungsarmen transport von lasten. |
PCT/EP1987/000100 WO1987005271A1 (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Magnetic power system for transporting charges without friction |
AU71251/87A AU594756B2 (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Magnetic power system for transporting charges without friction |
BR8706040A BR8706040A (pt) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Sistema de forca magnetico para transporte de cargas de atrito reduzido |
JP62501792A JPH088724B2 (ja) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | 負荷の低摩擦輸送のための磁力装置 |
EP87102547A EP0234543B1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Magnetkraftsystem für reibungsarmen Transport von Lasten |
RO148863A RO105680B1 (ro) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Sistem magnetic pentru transportul cu frecari reduse al sarcinilor |
HU871813A HU205302B (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Magnetic system for forwarding loads with low friction loss |
KR1019870700986A KR970011355B1 (ko) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | 부하를 저마찰식으로 운반하기 위한 자력장치 |
SU874203537A RU2069156C1 (ru) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Магнитная силовая система для транспортировки грузов с малыми потерями на трение |
ES87102547T ES2017652B3 (es) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Sistema de fuerza magnetica para transportar cargas con rozamiento minimo. |
RO130197A RO105679B1 (ro) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Sistem magnetic pentru transportul cu frecari reduse al sarcinilor |
CA000530639A CA1270913A (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-26 | Magnetic power system for low-friction transportation of loads |
CN87102608A CN1007505B (zh) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | 用于无摩擦载重运输的磁力系统 |
MA21122A MA20886A1 (fr) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Systeme a force magnetique pour transport de charge avec peu de frottement |
MX005400A MX168302B (es) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Sistema de fuerza magnetica mediante brazos de rozamiento para transporte de cargas |
CN89108553A CN1014504B (zh) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | 用于无摩擦载重运输的磁力系统 |
PT84386A PT84386B (pt) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Sistema de forca magnetico para o transporte de cargas com atrito reduzido |
TR149/87A TR23073A (tr) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | Yueklerin az suertuelme ile tasinmasina mahsus manyetik guec sistemi |
YU00315/87A YU31587A (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-03-02 | Low friction system for loads transporting based on magnetic forces |
DK545487A DK167748B1 (da) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-10-19 | Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster |
FI874694A FI89886C (fi) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-10-26 | Magnetkraftsystem foer friktionsfattig transport av laster |
OA59331A OA08832A (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1988-04-15 | magnetic force system. |
JP1304523A JPH088726B2 (ja) | 1986-02-27 | 1989-11-22 | 負荷の低摩擦輸送のための磁力装置 |
AU57099/90A AU617253B2 (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1990-06-13 | Magnetic force system for low-friction transportation of loads |
NO904687A NO174497B (no) | 1986-02-27 | 1990-10-29 | Magnetkraftsystem for lavfriksjonstransport av last |
GR90400921T GR3001078T3 (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1990-11-15 | Magnetic force system for low-friction transportation of loads |
DK015291A DK168622B1 (da) | 1986-02-27 | 1991-01-29 | Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster |
GR91401034T GR3002334T3 (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1991-07-18 | Magnetic force system for low-friction transportation of loads |
LVP-92-683A LV10412B (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1992-12-30 | Magnetic power system for transporting charges without friction |
LVP-92-682A LV10411B (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1992-12-30 | Magnetic power system for transporting charges without friction |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3606459 | 1986-02-27 | ||
DE3635258A DE3635258C1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-10-16 | Magnetkraftsystem fuer reibungsarmen Transport von Lasten |
PCT/EP1987/000100 WO1987005271A1 (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Magnetic power system for transporting charges without friction |
NO874460A NO168571C (no) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-10-26 | Magnetkraftsystem for friksjonsfri transport av last |
NO904687A NO174497B (no) | 1986-02-27 | 1990-10-29 | Magnetkraftsystem for lavfriksjonstransport av last |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO904687L NO904687L (no) | 1987-10-26 |
NO904687D0 NO904687D0 (no) | 1990-10-29 |
NO174497B true NO174497B (no) | 1994-02-07 |
NO174497C NO174497C (no) | 1994-05-18 |
Family
ID=27433529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO904687A NO174497B (no) | 1986-02-27 | 1990-10-29 | Magnetkraftsystem for lavfriksjonstransport av last |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0356370B1 (no) |
JP (2) | JPH088724B2 (no) |
CN (2) | CN1014504B (no) |
AT (1) | ATE63267T1 (no) |
AU (2) | AU594756B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR8706040A (no) |
CA (1) | CA1270913A (no) |
DE (1) | DE3635258C1 (no) |
DK (2) | DK167748B1 (no) |
FI (1) | FI89886C (no) |
GR (2) | GR3001078T3 (no) |
HU (1) | HU205302B (no) |
LV (2) | LV10412B (no) |
MA (1) | MA20886A1 (no) |
MX (1) | MX168302B (no) |
NO (1) | NO174497B (no) |
OA (1) | OA08832A (no) |
PT (1) | PT84386B (no) |
RO (2) | RO105679B1 (no) |
RU (1) | RU2069156C1 (no) |
TR (1) | TR23073A (no) |
WO (1) | WO1987005271A1 (no) |
YU (1) | YU31587A (no) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3914093A1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Walter Hruby | Magnetbahn auf trassen und bahnschienen herkoemmlicher art |
DE4016948A1 (de) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-11-28 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Schiebefuehrung |
US5277125A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-01-11 | Bae Automated Systems, Inc. | Material handling car and track assembly having opposed magnet linear motor drive and opposed permanent magnet brake assembly |
DE4418458C2 (de) * | 1994-05-26 | 1999-01-07 | Wimmer Ulrich Dipl Ing Fh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Simulation künstlicher Schwerkraftbedingungen |
DE19501571A1 (de) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-09-05 | Wimmer Ulrich Dipl Ing Fh | Magnetkraftsystem |
DE19501570A1 (de) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-09-05 | Wimmer Ulrich Dipl Ing Fh | Magnetkraftsystem |
DE19618518C1 (de) * | 1996-05-08 | 1998-03-05 | Schuster Heinz Peter | Elektromagnetisches Antriebssystem für magnetische Schwebe- und Tragesysteme |
DE29708872U1 (de) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-02-19 | Gerhardt, Hans Jürgen, Ing.(grad), 82054 Sauerlach | Miniaturbahn (Spielzeugbahn) mit Linearmotorantrieb (Magnetschwebebahn) |
CN1046907C (zh) * | 1997-06-29 | 1999-12-01 | 牛慧 | 磁动运输设备 |
WO2001083256A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-11-08 | Guangyu Wang | Magnetic levitation vehicle |
US6510799B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-28 | Magna Force, Inc. | Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects |
CN1245303C (zh) * | 2001-08-22 | 2006-03-15 | 王光宇 | 一种磁浮列车的升力系统的改进装置 |
AT500107B1 (de) * | 2003-12-05 | 2007-03-15 | Colenta Laborsysteme Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum schwebenden transport von gegenständen und anordnung zur umsetzung des verfahrens |
CN1302945C (zh) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-03-07 | 李岭群 | 吊轨永磁双吸平衡补偿式悬浮路-车系统 |
CN100377912C (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-04-02 | 李岭群 | 吊轨永磁平衡补偿式悬浮系统 |
DE102006019218B4 (de) * | 2005-12-09 | 2013-02-07 | Igus Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Führung eines Leitungsträgers |
DE102006004891B4 (de) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-09-04 | Stephan Obermaier | Transportsystem |
JP5628285B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2014-11-19 | ウェイン シェープリー,サンダー | 磁気軸受け構造を使用した搬送のための方法及びシステム |
DE202010013455U1 (de) | 2010-09-23 | 2010-12-02 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Elektrische Maschine |
DE102010048819A1 (de) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Roland Lipp | Hochgeschwindigkeits-Fernverkehrssystem zum Transport von Personen und/oder Lasten |
DE202011001531U1 (de) | 2011-01-15 | 2011-03-17 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator |
DE202011001530U1 (de) | 2011-01-15 | 2011-03-17 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator |
DE202011001529U1 (de) | 2011-01-15 | 2011-03-17 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator |
DE202011001549U1 (de) | 2011-01-15 | 2011-03-17 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator |
DE202011001533U1 (de) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-03-24 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Kraftbetätigte Schiebetür |
DE202011001534U1 (de) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-03-24 | Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. | Zarge mit integriertem Linearantrieb |
CN107054153B (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2019-10-11 | Skytran公司 | 用于运输系统的驱动系统 |
DE202012008675U1 (de) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-10-11 | Lothar Ginzel | Linearantrieb |
DE202013000279U1 (de) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-02-27 | Lothar Ginzel | Aufzug, Lift oder dergleichen |
ES2701307T3 (es) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-02-21 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Medida materializada así como dispositivo de medición de posición |
ITUA20164396A1 (it) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-15 | Ironbox S R L | “Sospensione magnetica” |
RU173835U1 (ru) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-09-13 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") | Сверхпроводящий магнитный подвес для сильно нагруженных механизмов поступательных перемещений |
CN108045265B (zh) * | 2018-01-10 | 2023-06-20 | 西南交通大学 | 一种磁浮列车强迫对中悬浮架及其轨道结构 |
CN108584445A (zh) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种远程可控磁悬浮传输系统 |
AT520731B1 (de) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-07-15 | Heinz Peter Schuster | Vorrichtung zur Verschiebeführung einer Last, insbesondere einer Schiebetür |
CN110375725A (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-25 | 深圳市华建工程项目管理有限公司 | 一种建筑监理用墙壁垂直度检测装置 |
WO2021069764A1 (es) | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Hernandez Herrero Juan | Sistema para la propulsión de un móvil mediante impulsos magnéticos |
CN114734826B (zh) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-02 | 西南交通大学 | 一种永磁电动悬浮系统及其导向方法 |
CN115110352B (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-07-19 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 一种常导高速磁浮轨道系统及其安装方法 |
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US2812203A (en) * | 1956-05-21 | 1957-11-05 | Indiana Steel Products Co | Permanent magnet holding arrangement |
DE2146143A1 (de) * | 1971-09-15 | 1973-03-22 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Elektromagnetisches trag- oder fuehrungssystem |
BE792719A (fr) * | 1971-12-16 | 1973-03-30 | Siemens Ag | Dispositif de sustentation et de guidage electrodynamiques sanscontact,en particulier pour des vehicules, |
JPS5124653B2 (no) * | 1972-12-11 | 1976-07-26 | ||
FR2228650A1 (en) * | 1973-05-09 | 1974-12-06 | Merlin Gerin | Magnetic levitation system for vehicle - has permanent magnets working in conjunction with ferromagnetic armature |
DE2426053A1 (de) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-12-11 | City Bahn Gmbh | Antrieb und fuehrung von spurgefuehrten fahrzeugen |
JPS51151914A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1976-12-27 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Direct current linear motor transportation system |
US4324185A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-04-13 | Vinson Roy D | Permanent-magnet-levitated transportation system |
JPS58137618A (ja) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-16 | Natl Aerospace Lab | 磁気軸受 |
DE3347635A1 (de) * | 1985-04-25 | 1985-07-18 | Special'noe konstruktorskoe bjuro "Transprogress", Moskau/Moskva | Magnetisches gehaenge von transportmitteln |
-
1986
- 1986-10-16 DE DE3635258A patent/DE3635258C1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-23 EP EP89710065A patent/EP0356370B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-23 EP EP87102547A patent/EP0234543B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-23 HU HU871813A patent/HU205302B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-23 RO RO130197A patent/RO105679B1/ro unknown
- 1987-02-23 BR BR8706040A patent/BR8706040A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-23 RO RO148863A patent/RO105680B1/ro unknown
- 1987-02-23 RU SU874203537A patent/RU2069156C1/ru active
- 1987-02-23 AT AT89710065T patent/ATE63267T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-23 JP JP62501792A patent/JPH088724B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-23 WO PCT/EP1987/000100 patent/WO1987005271A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1987-02-23 AU AU71251/87A patent/AU594756B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-02-26 CA CA000530639A patent/CA1270913A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-27 PT PT84386A patent/PT84386B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-27 MA MA21122A patent/MA20886A1/fr unknown
- 1987-02-27 TR TR149/87A patent/TR23073A/xx unknown
- 1987-02-27 CN CN89108553A patent/CN1014504B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-02-27 MX MX005400A patent/MX168302B/es unknown
- 1987-02-27 CN CN87102608A patent/CN1007505B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-03-02 YU YU00315/87A patent/YU31587A/xx unknown
- 1987-10-19 DK DK545487A patent/DK167748B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-26 FI FI874694A patent/FI89886C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-04-15 OA OA59331A patent/OA08832A/xx unknown
-
1989
- 1989-11-22 JP JP1304523A patent/JPH088726B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-06-13 AU AU57099/90A patent/AU617253B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-10-29 NO NO904687A patent/NO174497B/no unknown
- 1990-11-15 GR GR90400921T patent/GR3001078T3/el unknown
-
1991
- 1991-01-29 DK DK015291A patent/DK168622B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-18 GR GR91401034T patent/GR3002334T3/el unknown
-
1992
- 1992-12-30 LV LVP-92-683A patent/LV10412B/lv unknown
- 1992-12-30 LV LVP-92-682A patent/LV10411B/lv unknown
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