JPH088726B2 - 負荷の低摩擦輸送のための磁力装置 - Google Patents

負荷の低摩擦輸送のための磁力装置

Info

Publication number
JPH088726B2
JPH088726B2 JP1304523A JP30452389A JPH088726B2 JP H088726 B2 JPH088726 B2 JP H088726B2 JP 1304523 A JP1304523 A JP 1304523A JP 30452389 A JP30452389 A JP 30452389A JP H088726 B2 JPH088726 B2 JP H088726B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
profile
permanent magnet
magnetic device
wall
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1304523A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH02262803A (ja
Inventor
シユスター、ペーター
Original Assignee
シユスター、ペーター
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from NO874460A external-priority patent/NO168571C/no
Application filed by シユスター、ペーター filed Critical シユスター、ペーター
Publication of JPH02262803A publication Critical patent/JPH02262803A/ja
Publication of JPH088726B2 publication Critical patent/JPH088726B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00—Other railway systems
    • B61B13/12—Systems with propulsion devices between or alongside the rails, e.g. pneumatic systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0605—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
    • B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
    • B22D11/0685—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/14—Closures
    • B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
    • B22D41/28—Plates therefor
    • B22D41/34—Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/02—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
    • B25C5/0285—Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation
    • B25C5/0292—Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation with the objects to be stapled together introduced perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tool in an opening formed by an anvil and a plunger
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
    • B27K3/0292—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/22—Compounds of zinc or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
    • B29C48/307—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08—Cylinders
    • B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
    • B41F13/12—Registering devices
    • B41F13/14—Registering devices with means for displacing the cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08—Cylinders
    • B41F13/10—Forme cylinders
    • B41F13/12—Registering devices
    • B41F13/16—Registering devices with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
    • B60B39/003—Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force
    • B60B39/006—Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force characterised by a control system for the actuation of the rotating chain wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00—Other railway systems
    • B61B13/08—Sliding or levitation systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/70—Pressure relief devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/14—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member
    • F16K17/16—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs
    • F16K17/162—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs of the non reverse-buckling-type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004—Details
    • H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
    • H01G9/12—Vents or other means allowing expansion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
    • B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
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    • B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
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    • B60W50/0205—Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
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    • B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/12—Brake pedal position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1208—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures with diagnostic check cycles; Monitoring of failures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/122—Avoiding failures by using redundant parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
    • F16H2061/1284—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is a sensor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/36—Inputs being a function of speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/36—Inputs being a function of speed
    • F16H59/38—Inputs being a function of speed of gearing elements
    • F16H59/40—Output shaft speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/36—Inputs being a function of speed
    • F16H59/38—Inputs being a function of speed of gearing elements
    • F16H59/42—Input shaft speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S101/00—Printing
    • Y10S101/36—Means for registering or alignment of print plates on print press structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S477/00—Interrelated power delivery controls, including engine control
    • Y10S477/906—Means detecting or ameliorating the effects of malfunction or potential malfunction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
    • Y10T428/662—Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
  • Non-Mechanical Conveyors (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Automatic Tape Cassette Changers (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、請求の範囲第１項の前文による負荷の低
摩擦輸送のための磁力装置に関する。
浮上滑走装置とも呼ばれる周知の磁力装置は、支持レ
ールの上方をこれと或る間隔を置いて実際上摩擦無く移
動する。この装置は全体として非常に高価かつ複雑であ
るので、その経済性が問題となる。
例えば「ファウデーイー・ナーハリヒテン（VDI-Nach
richten）」、第１巻、1986年１月３日、にはエムデン
市の磁力鉄道「トランスラピッド（Transrapid）06」が
記載されている。車両を1cmの高さに持ち上げるため
に、多大な技術的経費が必要であるということが明らか
にされている。しかし120tの重さの車両を浮上状態に保
つために必要なエネルギー消費は記載されていない。19
6人の積載荷重の際にこれは約120000kg、すなわち一人
当たり612kg（一人当たりの体重を約80kgと見積って）
の重量に相当する。更に高価な実用技術と雪や氷に対す
る未解決な問題とがこれに加わる。
更に大きい困難が周知の日本の浮上鉄道の場合にも存
在する。浮上が始まる200km/hの速度に達するまで、若
干の車両は車輪で転がらなければならない。
ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第2426053号公報に記
載のいわゆる「ベルリン磁力鉄道」も同様に作用し、し
かしその差異は、磁界の上方で案内ローラが導かれると
いうことにある。
更にフランス共和国特許出願第2228650号明細書から
磁力輸送装置が知られており、この装置では輸送方向に
交互の極性を有する永久磁石対が強磁性の支持形材に対
置している。しかし磁石は吸引の原理で、すなわち支持
形材に関して反対極を向かい合わせに配置されている。
それにより全体として比較的小さい支持能力しか得られ
ない。支持荷重はここでも正味荷重の数倍である。
ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第3347635号公報から
磁力装置が知られており、この磁力装置は磁石の配置に
おいて同様に吸引の原理で、すなわち反対極を向かい合
わせに構成されている。ここでも比較的小さい支持力し
か得られない。また所定の負荷を持ち上げることができ
るように、多数の磁石を横及び上下に並べて配置しなけ
ればならないので、使用された構造は非常に高価てあ
る。
またドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第2146143号公報
は、負荷が取り付けられたほぼＵ字形の磁心形材を備え
た少なくとも一つの電磁石と、固定の梁に取り付けられ
脚つまり形材壁が垂直に向いた軟磁性のＵ字形支持形材
とを備える電磁式支持兼案内装置を示す。磁力線の閉鎖
は、ほぼ垂直に向かい合う両Ｕ字形材を経てほぼ垂直に
行われる。装置は電磁石を使用することにより比較的高
価である。また制御された電磁石を備えた案内装置が横
方向案内として用いられ、このことは装置の構成を比較
的複雑にしている。
またアメリカ合衆国特許第4324185号明細書から、交
互に変わる極を備え走行方向に相前後して配置された永
久磁石が用いられ、これらの永久磁石に負荷がつり下げ
られている輸送装置が知られている。永久磁石の両極面
に向けて強磁性の積層ブロックから形成された二つのレ
ールが設けられ、これらのレールは相互にかつ磁石極に
平行なほぼ垂直の壁を形成する。磁石は走行方向に相互
間のエアギャップと交互に変わる極性方向とを備えて配
置されているので、ほぼ水平な磁力線束がそれぞれ連続
する二つの磁石の間に生じる。支持形材と磁石との間の
エアギャップの相対的維持は相応の案内ローラにより実
現される。渦電流を避けるために積層された支持形材の
内部には、走行路全体に沿って電磁コイルが埋め込ま
れ、これらのコイルは外部からの相応の制御により、負
荷に固定され走行方向に交互の極性に配置された永久磁
石と共に、同時に推進と部分的に浮上をも受け持つ。支
持形材の板積層形の構成と支持形材内部に埋め込まれた
コイルとにより装置の効率は比較的大きく低下する。特
に支持形材の構造は、走行路の全長をコイルを挟み込ん
だ積層ブロックから製作しなければならないので、非常
に複雑かつ高価である。
この発明の目的は、構造が簡単かつ軽量で、エネルギ
ー消費が少なくて確実な機能と高い効率とを保証するよ
うな、前記の種類の磁力装置を提供することである。
この目的はこの発明に基づき、請求の範囲第１項に記
載の特徴を有する磁力装置により達成される。
この発明によれば壁を介して向かい合う極がそれぞれ
同一極すなわちＮ−Ｎ又はＳ−Ｓである。それにより反
発の原理が働く。実験によれば反発の原理の利用によ
り、公知の装置の場合に使用された吸引の原理に比べて
数倍高い効率が達成されることが判明した。
アメリカ合衆国特許第2812203号明細書から、同様に
反発式に強磁性の形材壁を介して向かい合う二つの永久
磁石が用いられる永久磁石付き保持装置が知られてい
る。しかしながらここではただ二つの磁石又は壁の長手
方向に同一極性方向を持たせて横に並べて配置された複
数の磁石が用いられ、これらの磁石の外側の極が極板を
介してつなぎ合わされており、一方強磁性の形材はＴ字
形材であり、Ｔ字形材の垂直な中央脚が磁石の間にまで
達し、一方Ｔ字形材の上側フランジが挿入状態で極板に
接触する。これにより垂直な磁力線束が生じるが、しか
しながらＴ字形材がその機能に応じて磁石装置から引き
出されたとき、磁力線束は完全に断ち切られる。ここで
も形材に沿って磁石に結合された負荷を水平に輸送する
ことについては述べられていない。水平輸送中には壁及
び磁石の距離及び位置を相互にほぼ一定に保たれなけれ
ばならない。つまりこの公知の保持装置は特に冷蔵庫の
扉のために考案され、唯一行われる相対運動は相応に冷
蔵庫容器または扉に取り付けられた磁石の間に冷蔵庫の
扉又は容器に取り付けられた形材壁を差し込みかつ引き
出すことにあり、それにより磁石に対する壁の位置が、
相応に最大の磁力線束を生じる最大の重なりから、実際
上無視できる磁力線束しか生じない完全な隔離まで変更
される。従ってこれらの二つの装置は作動方式及び主要
部構成において基本的に異なっている。
この発明の一実施態様によれば、支持力の増加のため
に支持形材が強磁性材料から成り下に向かって開いたＵ
字形材であり、Ｕ字形材の脚が相互に平行な垂直の形材
壁を形成し、その際磁石対が形材壁の間又は外側に配置
されている。
複数の形材を並列に配置することにより、又はそれぞ
れ磁石を備え相互に平行な複数の形材壁を有する形材を
並列に配置することにより、支持荷重の著しい増加が得
られる。
この発明に基づく磁力装置は種々の構造的な解決法に
採用できる。この装置により運搬すべき負荷を形材／磁
石装置の上方に設けることができる。それによりいわゆ
る直立配置が得られる。
その際車輌の駆動は、種々の方法例えば支持レールに
接触する駆動ローラ又はリニアモータを用いて行うこと
ができる。
しかしながらこの装置により運搬すべき負荷を形材／
磁石装置の下方に設けることもできる。これによりいわ
ゆるつり下げ配置が得られる。このつり下げ配置は有利
な変形案と見なすことができる。なぜならばここでは強
磁性の支持形材も駆動要素も、梁装置例えばコンクリー
ト梁の下方に設けられるからである。それにより特に冬
期に気象の影響が避けられる。
次にこの発明を図面を参照して複数の実施例により詳
細に説明する。
第１図は平滑な板としてのレール形の支持形材２の構
成によるこの発明に基づく磁力装置を示し、その両面に
はそれぞれ向かい合った磁石対が配置されている。形材
レール２を介して向かい合った磁石対は、同一極を従っ
てＳ−Ｓ又はＮ−Ｎを向け合っている。（反発の原
理）。それぞれ長手方向に磁石対を構成する磁石１の外
側の極は、強磁性の板４を介して相互に短絡されてい
る。それにより磁束は最適化され、磁束は長手方向に配
置された磁石対と形材２と板４との間を通る。
第２図に示す実施例は第１図に示した装置を補強した
実施例を示し、この実施例では支持形材２は下に向かっ
て開いたＵ字形材である。その両側壁つまり脚に関し
て、脚の間にもその外側にも磁石１が第１図に示すのと
同一又は類似の方法で配置されている。ここでもそれぞ
れ向かい合った磁極面が同一極性を成しているので、磁
力線は反発し強磁性の壁又は短絡板を通る相応の経路を
取る。全体として相応の力に増加が得られる。
第３図は第２図に示す実施例の多重配置を示す。この
実施例により更に力の増加が得られる。
第４図はつり下げ配置における磁力装置の実施例を示
す。コンクリート梁６にはその下面に支持形材２が固定
され、一方支持形材の下に配置され例えば輸送車両７と
することができる負荷の上面には、磁石１が形材２に協
働するように配置されている。負荷つまり車両７にはそ
の上面に更に案内ローラが設けられ、案内ローラは中央
の支持レールと協働する。移動は中央に配置されたリニ
アモータ５により行われる。
第５図は磁力装置に関して負荷７のいわゆる直立配置
を示す。支持形材２は、ここでもコンクリート梁又はコ
ンクリート梁６の側腕の下面に設けられている。負荷つ
まり車両７は梁６の上方に配置され、磁石１が支持形材
２と協働するように磁石１を支持しながら、コンクリー
ト梁６の側腕を下から抱える。コンクリート梁６はその
上面の中央に、ここには図示されていない案内ローラと
推進用リニアモータ５とのために案内レールを支持して
いる。
第６図及び第７図においては実際の実施例が示されて
いる。負荷つまり車両７はここでは人間を運ぶ車両であ
る。その上面には磁石１が取り付けられ、この磁石は下
に向かって開いたＵ字形材２の内部にまで達している。
車両７がつり下げ配置で運行されるということが分か
る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は、板上の支持形材と形材の両側にそれぞれ配置
され短絡された磁石対とを備えた磁力装置を、 第２図は、Ｕ字形材と脚の間及び脚の外側に配置された
磁石対とを備えた別の実施例を、 第３図は、第２図に示す実施例の多重配置を、 第４図ないし第７図は、コンクリート梁と負荷とに関す
る装置の配置例を示し、 第４図は、形材／磁石装置の下方に運搬すべき負荷を備
えた第１図の配置方式（つり下げ配置）を、 第５図は形材／磁石装置の上方に運搬すべき負荷を備え
た配置方式（直立配置）を、 第６図は、負荷が人員運搬車両である場合に、つり下げ
負荷を備えた装置の側面図を、 第７図は、第６図に示す装置の正面図を示す。

Claims (7)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】固定の梁に取り付けられた垂直にかつ同時
    に輸送方向に平行に向いた形材壁を備えた軟磁性の少な
    くとも一つの支持形材と、形材壁を介して向かい合う少
    なくとも二つの永久磁石対と、負荷が取り付けられてい
    る前記永久磁石と支持形材壁との間及び輸送方向に連続
    する永久磁石相互間のエアギャップと、エアギャップを
    一定に維持する機械的な手段とを備え、前記永久磁石対
    が、輸送方向に形材壁に沿って前後にかつ形材壁にほぼ
    平行に並びかつ輸送方向に直角に輸送方向に交互に変わ
    る極性を有する二つの極から成り、永久磁石対のそれぞ
    れ外側の極が強磁性板を介して短絡されている、負荷の
    低摩擦輸送のための磁力装置において、形材壁（２）を
    介して向かい合う永久磁石（１）の極がそれぞれ同じ極
    性方向（Ｎ−Ｎ、Ｓ−Ｓ）を有することを特徴とする負
    荷の低摩擦輸送のための磁力装置。
  2. 【請求項２】強磁性の支持形材（２）として下に向かっ
    て開いたＵ字形材が設けられ、形材の内面に垂直な両方
    の側壁の間に短絡されていない少なくとも一つの永久磁
    石対が配置され、かつ壁の各外側にそれぞれ少なくとも
    一つの永久磁石対が設けられ、その際それぞれ同一極性
    の磁石面が垂直壁を介して相互に向かい合っていること
    を特徴とする請求の範囲第１項記載の磁力装置。
  3. 【請求項３】支持荷重を増加するために、それぞれ永久
    磁石（１）を備えた複数の形材（２）が横に並べて配置
    されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第１項又は第２
    項記載の磁力装置。
  4. 【請求項４】磁力装置により運搬すべき負荷（７）が形
    材／永久磁石装置（１、２）の上方に設けられているこ
    とを特徴とする請求の範囲第１項記載の磁力装置。
  5. 【請求項５】磁力装置により運搬すべき負荷（７）が形
    材／永久磁石装置（１、２）の下方に設けられているこ
    とを特徴とする請求の範囲第１項記載の磁力装置。
  6. 【請求項６】輸送のためにリニアモータ（５）が設けら
    れていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第１項記載の磁力
    装置。
  7. 【請求項７】輸送のために形材（２）と協働し少なくと
    も一つの電動機により駆動される駆動輪が設けられてい
    ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第１項記載の磁力装置。
JP1304523A 1986-02-27 1989-11-22 負荷の低摩擦輸送のための磁力装置 Expired - Lifetime JPH088726B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3606459 1986-02-27
DE3606459.9 1986-10-16
DE3635258.6 1986-10-16
DE3635258A DE3635258C1 (de) 1986-02-27 1986-10-16 Magnetkraftsystem fuer reibungsarmen Transport von Lasten
NO874460A NO168571C (no) 1986-02-27 1987-10-26 Magnetkraftsystem for friksjonsfri transport av last
NO904687A NO174497B (no) 1986-02-27 1990-10-29 Magnetkraftsystem for lavfriksjonstransport av last

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62501792A Division JPH088724B2 (ja) 1986-02-27 1987-02-23 負荷の低摩擦輸送のための磁力装置

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JPH02262803A JPH02262803A (ja) 1990-10-25
JPH088726B2 true JPH088726B2 (ja) 1996-01-29

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FI (1) FI89886C (ja)
GR (2) GR3001078T3 (ja)
HU (1) HU205302B (ja)
LV (2) LV10412B (ja)
MA (1) MA20886A1 (ja)
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ATE63267T1 (de) 1991-05-15
HU205302B (en) 1992-04-28
GR3002334T3 (en) 1992-12-30
RO105680B1 (ro) 1992-11-30
DK168622B1 (da) 1994-05-09
EP0356370B1 (de) 1991-05-08
EP0356370A1 (de) 1990-02-28
YU31587A (en) 1989-04-30
LV10411B (en) 1995-06-20
FI874694A (fi) 1987-10-26
DK545487A (da) 1987-10-19
LV10411A (lv) 1995-02-20
JPS63502555A (ja) 1988-09-22
JPH02262803A (ja) 1990-10-25
DK15291A (da) 1991-01-29
JPH088724B2 (ja) 1996-01-29
DK167748B1 (da) 1993-12-13
AU5709990A (en) 1990-10-04
AU617253B2 (en) 1991-11-21
CN1014504B (zh) 1991-10-30
CN87102301A (zh) 1987-09-30
EP0234543A1 (de) 1987-09-02
LV10412B (en) 1995-06-20
FI89886B (fi) 1993-08-31
HUT46870A (en) 1988-12-28
DK545487D0 (da) 1987-10-19
FI874694A0 (fi) 1987-10-26
PT84386A (de) 1987-03-01
OA08832A (en) 1989-03-31
WO1987005271A1 (en) 1987-09-11
CN1007505B (zh) 1990-04-11
AU594756B2 (en) 1990-03-15
NO174497B (no) 1994-02-07
MX168302B (es) 1993-05-17
AU7125187A (en) 1987-09-28
CA1270913A (en) 1990-06-26
TR23073A (tr) 1989-02-21
LV10412A (lv) 1995-02-20
CN1042334A (zh) 1990-05-23
DE3635258C1 (de) 1987-10-01
RU2069156C1 (ru) 1996-11-20
DK15291D0 (da) 1991-01-29
NO904687L (no) 1987-10-26
EP0234543B1 (de) 1990-08-22
MA20886A1 (fr) 1987-10-01
FI89886C (fi) 1993-12-10
NO174497C (ja) 1994-05-18
BR8706040A (pt) 1988-01-19
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