DK168622B1 - Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster - Google Patents

Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DK168622B1
DK168622B1 DK015291A DK15291A DK168622B1 DK 168622 B1 DK168622 B1 DK 168622B1 DK 015291 A DK015291 A DK 015291A DK 15291 A DK15291 A DK 15291A DK 168622 B1 DK168622 B1 DK 168622B1
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
profile
magnetic
magnets
transport
carrier
Prior art date
Application number
DK015291A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DK15291A (da
DK15291D0 (da
Inventor
Peter Schuster
Original Assignee
Peter Schuster
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from NO874460A external-priority patent/NO168571C/no
Application filed by Peter Schuster filed Critical Peter Schuster
Publication of DK15291A publication Critical patent/DK15291A/da
Publication of DK15291D0 publication Critical patent/DK15291D0/da
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK168622B1 publication Critical patent/DK168622B1/da

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00Other railway systems
    • B61B13/12Systems with propulsion devices between or alongside the rails, e.g. pneumatic systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0605Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0637Accessories therefor
    • B22D11/068Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
    • B22D11/0685Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/14Closures
    • B22D41/22Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
    • B22D41/28Plates therefor
    • B22D41/34Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/02Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
    • B25C5/0285Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation
    • B25C5/0292Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation with the objects to be stapled together introduced perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tool in an opening formed by an anvil and a plunger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0278Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
    • B27K3/0292Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/22Compounds of zinc or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/305Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
    • B29C48/307Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08Cylinders
    • B41F13/10Forme cylinders
    • B41F13/12Registering devices
    • B41F13/14Registering devices with means for displacing the cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08Cylinders
    • B41F13/10Forme cylinders
    • B41F13/12Registering devices
    • B41F13/16Registering devices with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B39/00Increasing wheel adhesion
    • B60B39/003Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force
    • B60B39/006Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force characterised by a control system for the actuation of the rotating chain wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/02Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • B60W10/11Stepped gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00Other railway systems
    • B61B13/08Sliding or levitation systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/70Pressure relief devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/14Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member
    • F16K17/16Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs
    • F16K17/162Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs of the non reverse-buckling-type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/08Housing; Encapsulation
    • H01G9/12Vents or other means allowing expansion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/342Non-re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/3425Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30Fireproofing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2033/00Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2055/00Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
    • B29K2055/02ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/769Sanitary equipment
    • B29L2031/7692Baths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/0205Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
    • B60W2050/021Means for detecting failure or malfunction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/0638Engine speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2510/1015Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
    • B60W2510/102Input speed change rate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2510/104Output speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/12Brake pedal position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1208Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures with diagnostic check cycles; Monitoring of failures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/122Avoiding failures by using redundant parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1256Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
    • F16H2061/1284Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is a sensor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/36Inputs being a function of speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/36Inputs being a function of speed
    • F16H59/38Inputs being a function of speed of gearing elements
    • F16H59/40Output shaft speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/36Inputs being a function of speed
    • F16H59/38Inputs being a function of speed of gearing elements
    • F16H59/42Input shaft speed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S101/00Printing
    • Y10S101/36Means for registering or alignment of print plates on print press structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S477/00Interrelated power delivery controls, including engine control
    • Y10S477/906Means detecting or ameliorating the effects of malfunction or potential malfunction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/4935Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
    • Y10T428/662Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
  • Non-Mechanical Conveyors (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Automatic Tape Cassette Changers (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)

Description

i DK 168622 B1
Opfindelsen angår et magnetisk system til lavfriktionstransport af laster ifølge den indledende del af krav 1.
Kendte magnetiske kraftsystemer, også kaldt svæ-5 vesystemer, bevæger sig på praktisk talt friktionsfri måde over bæreskinner med en særlig adskillelsesspalte fra skinnerne. Disse systemer er almindeligvis dyre og komplicerede, således at det er et spørgsmål, om de er profitable.
10 I VDI-News nr. 1 af 3. januar 1986 beskrives den magnetiske jernbane "Transrapid 06" fra Emden. Det er klart, at en stor teknisk indsats er nødvendig for at bære køretøjet i en højde på 1 cm. Uheldigvis er energiforbruget, der er nødvendigt for at holde det 120 tons 15 tunge køretøj svævende, ikke angivet. Dette svarer til en vægt på 120.000 kg med en belastning på 196 personer, hvilket er 612 kg pr. person, hvor hver person sættes til 80 kg. Hertil må lægges omkostningerne ved den praktiske anvendelse og de stadig uløste problemer med hen-20 syn til sne og is.
Væsentlige vanskeligheder er erfaret ved de kendte japanske svævejernbaner. Nogle af disse må køre på hjul, indtil en hastighed på 200 km/t er nået, på hvilket tidspunkt svævningen begynder.
25 Den såkaldte "Berlin Magnetic Railway", der er beskrevet i DE-A-24 26 053, fungerer på en lignende måde. Forskellen ligger her i, at lederullerne er rettet over magnetfeltet.
I fransk patentansøgning FR-A-22 28 650 er der 30 beskrevet et magnetisk transportsystem, hvori magneterne, især permanentmagneter, er anbragt i forhold til ferromagnetiske profiler i overensstemmelse med den første del af krav 1. Magneterne er imidlertid anbragt i forhold til profilerne med modsatte poler vendende mod 35 hinanden, hvilket her benævnes tiltrækningsprincippet.
Til disse slutter de i hovedsagen vandretliggende ferro- 2 DK 168622 B1 magnetiske vægge sig. Herved opnås en forholdsvis lille belastningskapacitet. Den samlede last er her mange gange nyttelasten.
Fra DE-A-33 47 635 kendes et magnetisk kraftsy-5 stem, der også er konstrueret efter tiltrækningsprincippet, dvs. med modsatte poler i forhold til ferromagne-tiske vægge. Også her opnås en forholdsvis lille last-bærekapacitet. Endvidere er den anvendte konstruktion meget dyr, eftersom der må anvendes mange magneter for 10 at løfte en given last.
Også DE-A-21 46 143 viser et magnetisk kraftsystem med i det mindste én magnet og i det mindte én polflade, til hvilken lasten er fastgjort. Der er yderligere tilvejebragt et magnetisk blødt bæreprofil monte-15 ret på en fast bærer, hvor profilvæggen er orienteret lodret, og profiloverfladen rager i bærerens retning.
Dette system anvender imidlertid ledesystemer med regulerede elektromagneter som sidestyr, hvilket gør systemkonstruktionen forholdsvis kompleks.
20 Endelig viser US-A-4.324.185 et transportsystem, hvormed permanentmagneter, anbragt med i køreretningen efter hinanden vekslende poler, hvorpå lasten hænger.
Ved begge polsider for permanentmagneterne er anbragt skinner fremstillet af ferromagnetiske jernpladepakker, 25 som danner i det væsentlige lodrette vægge, der er parallelle med hinanden og magnetpolerne. Magneterne er i køreretningen anbragt med indbyrdes luftspalte og med vekslende polretning, således at der altid er en i det væsentlige vandret magnetlinieflux mellem to på hinanden 30 følgende magneter. Den relative fastholdelse af luftspalten mellem bæreprofiler og magneter realiseres ved hjælp af tilsvarende førings ruller. I de laminerede bæreprofiler er der langs hele kørestrækningen indlagt elektromagnetiske spoler, som ved en passende ydre sty-35 ring sammen med de på lasten befæstigede i køreretningen skiftevis polede permanentmagneter samtidig sørger for 3 DK 168622 B1 fremdriften og til dels også for svævningen. Ved den j ernpladelamelagtige udformning af bæreprofilerne og de i disse indbyggede spoler bliver virkningsgraden nedsat relativt kraftigt. Opbygningen specielt af bæreprofiler-5 ne er meget kompleks og omkostelig, specielt eftersom hele kørestrækningslængden skal fremstilles af jernpla-depakker med spoler imellem.
Det er opfindelsens formål at tilvejebringe et magnetisk kraftsystem af den tidligere beskrevne art, 10 som er simpelt og enkelt at bygge, og som tilvejebringer en pålidelig funktion med minimalt energiforbrug og høj virkningsgrad.
Disse mål opnås ved hjælp af et magnetisk kraftsystem, der ifølge opfindelsen har de i krav 1' s kende-15 tegnende del angivne ejendommeligheder.
I denne forbindelse er der anbragt to par magneter i forbindelse med en lodret bæreprofilvæg, på en sådan måde, at det er samme poler, der ligger over for hinanden i forhold til væggen, altså N-N eller S-S, 20 hvilket her benævnes frastødningsprincippet. Det har vist sig, at man ved anvendelse af frastødningsprincippet opnår en stærkt forøget virkningsgrad, i sammenligning med tiltrækningsprincippet.
Ifølge en videreudvikling af opfindelsestanken 25 kan som ferromagnetisk bæreprofil benyttes et nedad åbent U-profil, hvor der indvendig i profilet mellem de to lodrette grene eller sidevægge er anbragt mindst ét ikke kortsluttet magnetpar, og der ved hver af profilsidevæggenes ydersider er anbragt mindst ét magnetpar, 30 idet magnetflader med identiske poler vender imod hinanden i forbindelse med de lodrette vægge.
Ved anbringelse af flere profiler ved siden af hinanden eller af profiler ved siden af hinanden kan der opnås en væsentlig forøgelse af lasteevnen.
35 Magnetkraftsysternet ifølge opfindelsen tillader installationer, der har forskellige konstruktioner.
4 DK 168622 B1 F.eks. kan lasten, der transporteres af systemet, anbringes over profil/magnet-systemet. Dette tillader, hvad man kan kalde et stående arrangement.
Lasten, der bæres af systemet, kan imidlertid 5 også anbringes under profil/magnet-systemet. Dette kan kaldes et ophængt arrangement. Dette ophængte arrangement kan udføres i flere forskellige variationer, fordi det ferromagnetiske bæreprofil og også drivelementet i dette tilfælde er tilvejebragt neden under bæresystemet, 10 der kan være en betonunderstøtning. På denne måde kan følsomheden over for dårligt vejr, især om vinteren, formindskes.
Driften af køretøjet kan tilvejebringes på forskellige måder, f.eks. ved hjælp af drivruller i berø-15 ring med bæreskinnerne eller ved hjælp af en lineær motor.
Opfindelsen forklares i det følgende nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser en første udførelsesform med et pla-20 deformet bæreprofil og kortsluttede magneter anbragt parvis på hver side af profilet, fig. 2 en anden udførelsesform med et U-formet bæreprofil og magneter anbragt imellem og uden for grenene, 25 fig. 3 et multipel arrangement af den i fig. 2 viste udførelsesform, fig. 4-7 viser mulige udformninger af systemer, der anvender betonunderstøtninger, hvor: fig. 4 viser et første arrangement med belast-30 ningen placeret under profil/magnet-systemet, dvs. ophængt anbringelse, fig. 5 et arrangement med lasten placeret over profil/magnet-systemet, dvs. stående anbringelse, fig. 6 et sidebillede af et system, der anvender 35 en ophængt last i form af et køretøj til persontransport, og 5 DK 168622 B1 fig. 7 det i fig. 6 viste arrangement set forfra.
I den i fig. 1 viste udførelsesform er det skinneformede bæreprofil 2 en flad plade, på begge sider af hvilken der er tilvejebragt magnetpar. I forhold til 5 profilskinnen 2 vender polerne på de til hinanden svarende over for hinanden liggende magneter mod hinanden, altså syd-syd eller nord-nord, frastødningsprincippet.
De ydre poler af de respektive magnetpar, der er anbragt i rækkefølge i langsgående retning, er kortsluttet gen-10 nem en ferromagnetisk plade 4. På denne måde er de magnetiske kraftlinier optimeret, idet disse linier løber mellem magnetparrene, der er orienteret i langsgående retning, og også gennem profilet 2 og pladen 4.
Fig. 2 viser en udførelsesform med forøget kraft, 15 hvor bæreprofilet 2 er et nedadtil åbent U-profil. Ved dettes to sidevægge eller -grene er der anbragt magneter 1 samme eller lignende opstilling som i fig. 1 både mellem grenene og uden for disse. Også her har de modstående polflader samme polaritet, således at kraftlinierne, 20 idet de frastøder hinanden, følger et tilsvarende kredsløb gennem de ferromagnetiske bærevægge og kortsluttende plader. Der opnås herved en tilsvarende forøgelse af kraften.
Fig. 3 viser et multipelarrangement af udførel-25 sesformen ifølge fig. 2. Ved dette arrangement opnås en yderligere forøgelse af kraften.
Fig. 4 viser en mulig anvendelse af systemet l, 2 i ophængt arrangement. Bæreprofilet 2 er fastgjort på undersiden af en betonbærer 6, medens magneterne 30 i, der samvirker med profilet 2, er anbragt på oversiden af lasten 7, der er ophængt under betonbæreren 6 og f.eks. kan være et transportkøretøj. Ved oversiden af lasten eller køretøjet 7 er yderligere anbragt lederuller 3, som samvirker med mellembæreskinner. Frem-35 driften sker ved hjælp af en lineær motor 5, der er anbragt i midten.

Claims (7)

1. Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster med, 20. mindst et bæreprofil (2) af ferromagnetisk ma teriale, befæstiget til en stedfast bærer, hvor bæreprofilet (2) har en lodret profilvæg, som strækker sig parallelt med transportretningen, - mindst to i forhold til en profilvæg modstående 25 permanentmagnetpar (1), idet et magnetpar består af to i transportretningen efter hinanden langs profilvæggen og i det væsentlige parallelt med denne og med på tværs af transportretningen og i transportretningen modsat rettede poler, hvis udvendige poler er forbundet via en 30 ferromagnetisk plade (4), - med en luftspalte mellem såvel magneter og bæ-reprofilvæg som mellem i transportretningen efter hinanden følgende magneter, idet lasten er forbundet med magneterne, og 35. mekaniske midler til at fastholde luftspalten, kendetegnet ved, DK 168622 B1 - at de i forhold til profilvæggen (2) mod hinanden vendende magnetpoler (1) alle har samme polaritet (N-N, S-S).
2. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet 5 ved, at der som fer romagnetisk bæreprofil (2) benyttes et nedad åbent U-profil, at der indvendig i profilet mellem de to lodrette grene eller sidevægge er anbragt mindst ét ikke kortsluttet magnetpar (1), og at der ved hver af profilsidevæggenes ydersider er anbragt mindst 10 ét magnetpar (1), idet magnetflader med identiske poler vender imod hinanden i forbindelse med de lodrette vægge.
3. System ifølge krav 1 og 2, kendetegnet ved, at der for at øge lasteevnen er anbragt fle- 15 re profiler (2) ved siden af hinanden med tilsvarende tilknyttede magneter (1).
4. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den last (7), der skal transporteres ved hjælp af systemet (1,2) er anbragt over profil/magnet-syste- 20 met.
5. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den last (7), der skal transporteres ved hjælp af systemet (1,2) er anbragt under profil/magnet-syste- met.
6. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at der til transport i systemetr (1,2) er anbragt en lineær motor (5).
7. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at der til transport i systemet (1,2) er anbragt 30 drivruller, som samvirker med profilet.
DK015291A 1986-02-27 1991-01-29 Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster DK168622B1 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3606459 1986-02-27
DE3606459 1986-02-27
DE3635258 1986-10-16
DE3635258A DE3635258C1 (de) 1986-02-27 1986-10-16 Magnetkraftsystem fuer reibungsarmen Transport von Lasten
NO874460 1987-10-26
NO874460A NO168571C (no) 1986-02-27 1987-10-26 Magnetkraftsystem for friksjonsfri transport av last
NO904687A NO174497B (no) 1986-02-27 1990-10-29 Magnetkraftsystem for lavfriksjonstransport av last
NO904687 1990-10-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK15291A DK15291A (da) 1991-01-29
DK15291D0 DK15291D0 (da) 1991-01-29
DK168622B1 true DK168622B1 (da) 1994-05-09

Family

ID=27433529

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK545487A DK167748B1 (da) 1986-02-27 1987-10-19 Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster
DK015291A DK168622B1 (da) 1986-02-27 1991-01-29 Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK545487A DK167748B1 (da) 1986-02-27 1987-10-19 Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster

Country Status (23)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0356370B1 (da)
JP (2) JPH088724B2 (da)
CN (2) CN1014504B (da)
AT (1) ATE63267T1 (da)
AU (2) AU594756B2 (da)
BR (1) BR8706040A (da)
CA (1) CA1270913A (da)
DE (1) DE3635258C1 (da)
DK (2) DK167748B1 (da)
FI (1) FI89886C (da)
GR (2) GR3001078T3 (da)
HU (1) HU205302B (da)
LV (2) LV10412B (da)
MA (1) MA20886A1 (da)
MX (1) MX168302B (da)
NO (1) NO174497B (da)
OA (1) OA08832A (da)
PT (1) PT84386B (da)
RO (2) RO105679B1 (da)
RU (1) RU2069156C1 (da)
TR (1) TR23073A (da)
WO (1) WO1987005271A1 (da)
YU (1) YU31587A (da)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3914093A1 (de) * 1989-04-28 1990-10-31 Walter Hruby Magnetbahn auf trassen und bahnschienen herkoemmlicher art
DE4016948A1 (de) * 1990-05-25 1991-11-28 Geze Gmbh & Co Schiebefuehrung
US5277125A (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-01-11 Bae Automated Systems, Inc. Material handling car and track assembly having opposed magnet linear motor drive and opposed permanent magnet brake assembly
DE4418458C2 (de) * 1994-05-26 1999-01-07 Wimmer Ulrich Dipl Ing Fh Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Simulation künstlicher Schwerkraftbedingungen
DE19501571A1 (de) * 1995-01-19 1996-09-05 Wimmer Ulrich Dipl Ing Fh Magnetkraftsystem
DE19501570A1 (de) * 1995-01-19 1996-09-05 Wimmer Ulrich Dipl Ing Fh Magnetkraftsystem
DE19618518C1 (de) * 1996-05-08 1998-03-05 Schuster Heinz Peter Elektromagnetisches Antriebssystem für magnetische Schwebe- und Tragesysteme
DE29708872U1 (de) * 1997-05-20 1998-02-19 Gerhardt, Hans Jürgen, Ing.(grad), 82054 Sauerlach Miniaturbahn (Spielzeugbahn) mit Linearmotorantrieb (Magnetschwebebahn)
CN1046907C (zh) * 1997-06-29 1999-12-01 牛慧 磁动运输设备
WO2001083256A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-11-08 Guangyu Wang Magnetic levitation vehicle
US6510799B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-28 Magna Force, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
CN1245303C (zh) * 2001-08-22 2006-03-15 王光宇 一种磁浮列车的升力系统的改进装置
AT500107B1 (de) * 2003-12-05 2007-03-15 Colenta Laborsysteme Gmbh & Co Verfahren zum schwebenden transport von gegenständen und anordnung zur umsetzung des verfahrens
CN1302945C (zh) * 2004-04-09 2007-03-07 李岭群 吊轨永磁双吸平衡补偿式悬浮路-车系统
CN100377912C (zh) * 2005-03-17 2008-04-02 李岭群 吊轨永磁平衡补偿式悬浮系统
DE102006019218B4 (de) * 2005-12-09 2013-02-07 Igus Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Führung eines Leitungsträgers
DE102006004891B4 (de) * 2006-02-03 2008-09-04 Stephan Obermaier Transportsystem
JP5628285B2 (ja) * 2009-03-26 2014-11-19 ウェイン シェープリー,サンダー 磁気軸受け構造を使用した搬送のための方法及びシステム
DE202010013455U1 (de) 2010-09-23 2010-12-02 Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. Elektrische Maschine
DE102010048819A1 (de) 2010-10-20 2012-04-26 Roland Lipp Hochgeschwindigkeits-Fernverkehrssystem zum Transport von Personen und/oder Lasten
DE202011001531U1 (de) 2011-01-15 2011-03-17 Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator
DE202011001530U1 (de) 2011-01-15 2011-03-17 Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator
DE202011001529U1 (de) 2011-01-15 2011-03-17 Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator
DE202011001549U1 (de) 2011-01-15 2011-03-17 Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. Permanentmagnetanordnung für einen Motor oder einen Generator
DE202011001533U1 (de) 2011-01-16 2011-03-24 Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. Kraftbetätigte Schiebetür
DE202011001534U1 (de) 2011-01-16 2011-03-24 Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. Zarge mit integriertem Linearantrieb
CN107054153B (zh) * 2011-06-30 2019-10-11 Skytran公司 用于运输系统的驱动系统
DE202012008675U1 (de) 2012-09-11 2012-10-11 Lothar Ginzel Linearantrieb
DE202013000279U1 (de) 2013-01-11 2013-02-27 Lothar Ginzel Aufzug, Lift oder dergleichen
ES2701307T3 (es) * 2016-06-07 2019-02-21 Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes Medida materializada así como dispositivo de medición de posición
ITUA20164396A1 (it) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-15 Ironbox S R L “Sospensione magnetica”
RU173835U1 (ru) * 2017-01-26 2017-09-13 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") Сверхпроводящий магнитный подвес для сильно нагруженных механизмов поступательных перемещений
CN108045265B (zh) * 2018-01-10 2023-06-20 西南交通大学 一种磁浮列车强迫对中悬浮架及其轨道结构
CN108584445A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2018-09-28 佛山科学技术学院 一种远程可控磁悬浮传输系统
AT520731B1 (de) * 2018-03-07 2019-07-15 Heinz Peter Schuster Vorrichtung zur Verschiebeführung einer Last, insbesondere einer Schiebetür
CN110375725A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-25 深圳市华建工程项目管理有限公司 一种建筑监理用墙壁垂直度检测装置
WO2021069764A1 (es) 2019-10-09 2021-04-15 Hernandez Herrero Juan Sistema para la propulsión de un móvil mediante impulsos magnéticos
CN114734826B (zh) 2022-06-13 2022-09-02 西南交通大学 一种永磁电动悬浮系统及其导向方法
CN115110352B (zh) * 2022-07-01 2024-07-19 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 一种常导高速磁浮轨道系统及其安装方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2812203A (en) * 1956-05-21 1957-11-05 Indiana Steel Products Co Permanent magnet holding arrangement
DE2146143A1 (de) * 1971-09-15 1973-03-22 Krauss Maffei Ag Elektromagnetisches trag- oder fuehrungssystem
BE792719A (fr) * 1971-12-16 1973-03-30 Siemens Ag Dispositif de sustentation et de guidage electrodynamiques sanscontact,en particulier pour des vehicules,
JPS5124653B2 (da) * 1972-12-11 1976-07-26
FR2228650A1 (en) * 1973-05-09 1974-12-06 Merlin Gerin Magnetic levitation system for vehicle - has permanent magnets working in conjunction with ferromagnetic armature
DE2426053A1 (de) * 1974-05-30 1975-12-11 City Bahn Gmbh Antrieb und fuehrung von spurgefuehrten fahrzeugen
JPS51151914A (en) * 1975-06-19 1976-12-27 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Direct current linear motor transportation system
US4324185A (en) * 1980-07-21 1982-04-13 Vinson Roy D Permanent-magnet-levitated transportation system
JPS58137618A (ja) * 1982-02-10 1983-08-16 Natl Aerospace Lab 磁気軸受
DE3347635A1 (de) * 1985-04-25 1985-07-18 Special'noe konstruktorskoe bjuro "Transprogress", Moskau/Moskva Magnetisches gehaenge von transportmitteln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE63267T1 (de) 1991-05-15
HU205302B (en) 1992-04-28
GR3002334T3 (en) 1992-12-30
RO105680B1 (ro) 1992-11-30
EP0356370B1 (de) 1991-05-08
EP0356370A1 (de) 1990-02-28
YU31587A (en) 1989-04-30
LV10411B (en) 1995-06-20
FI874694A (fi) 1987-10-26
JPH088726B2 (ja) 1996-01-29
DK545487A (da) 1987-10-19
LV10411A (lv) 1995-02-20
JPS63502555A (ja) 1988-09-22
JPH02262803A (ja) 1990-10-25
DK15291A (da) 1991-01-29
JPH088724B2 (ja) 1996-01-29
DK167748B1 (da) 1993-12-13
AU5709990A (en) 1990-10-04
AU617253B2 (en) 1991-11-21
CN1014504B (zh) 1991-10-30
CN87102301A (zh) 1987-09-30
EP0234543A1 (de) 1987-09-02
LV10412B (en) 1995-06-20
FI89886B (fi) 1993-08-31
HUT46870A (en) 1988-12-28
DK545487D0 (da) 1987-10-19
FI874694A0 (fi) 1987-10-26
PT84386A (de) 1987-03-01
OA08832A (en) 1989-03-31
WO1987005271A1 (en) 1987-09-11
CN1007505B (zh) 1990-04-11
AU594756B2 (en) 1990-03-15
NO174497B (no) 1994-02-07
MX168302B (es) 1993-05-17
AU7125187A (en) 1987-09-28
CA1270913A (en) 1990-06-26
TR23073A (tr) 1989-02-21
LV10412A (lv) 1995-02-20
CN1042334A (zh) 1990-05-23
DE3635258C1 (de) 1987-10-01
RU2069156C1 (ru) 1996-11-20
DK15291D0 (da) 1991-01-29
NO904687L (no) 1987-10-26
EP0234543B1 (de) 1990-08-22
MA20886A1 (fr) 1987-10-01
FI89886C (fi) 1993-12-10
NO174497C (da) 1994-05-18
BR8706040A (pt) 1988-01-19
NO904687D0 (no) 1990-10-29
RO105679B1 (ro) 1992-11-30
GR3001078T3 (en) 1992-04-17
PT84386B (pt) 1989-07-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK168622B1 (da) Magnetisk kraftsystem til lavfriktionstransport af laster
US3158765A (en) Magnetic system of transportation
JP4846237B2 (ja) 磁気浮遊システム
US5586505A (en) Levitation system using permanent magnets for use with trains and the like type of right-of-way vehicles
US4793263A (en) Integrated linear synchronous unipolar motor with controlled permanent magnet bias
US20100176663A1 (en) Sorting system with linear synchronous motor drive
US20060219128A1 (en) Suspending-rail permanent magnetic levitation train system
US4142469A (en) Magnetic suspension system for railway vehicle with lifting force control
CN101156303A (zh) 包括一同步直线电动机的客运系统
CN109094422B (zh) 悬挂式轨道交通设备以及其中的磁电混合悬浮轨系统
EP3189191A1 (en) Vertical switching in a magnetic levitation guideway transportation system
CN111373097A (zh) 采用无源低频电磁稳定化的永磁磁悬浮列车
US5343811A (en) Magnetic power system for low-friction transportation of loads
US5064331A (en) Vertical conveying apparatus
US3908816A (en) Conveyor device
US3934515A (en) Transportation system
CN106744223B (zh) 一种磁浮斜行电梯及其控制方法
EP0361340B1 (en) Conveyor system for moving materials and semi-worked items
CN210390797U (zh) 一种用于悬挂式磁浮列车的层叠式电磁永磁混合悬浮系统
CN1257799A (zh) 低成本超高速磁悬浮列车
KR970011355B1 (ko) 부하를 저마찰식으로 운반하기 위한 자력장치
CN206219029U (zh) 一种磁浮斜行电梯
CN110182058A (zh) 一种基于倒u形悬浮轨的独轨制悬挂式磁悬浮列车系统
JPS61170205A (ja) 搬送設備
EP0894660A1 (en) Self-regulating system of high speed ground transportation based on permanent magnets

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B1 Patent granted (law 1993)
PBP Patent lapsed