DE69632490T2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur In-Situ-Kontrolle und Bestimmung des Endes von chemisch-mechanischen Planiervorgängen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur In-Situ-Kontrolle und Bestimmung des Endes von chemisch-mechanischen Planiervorgängen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69632490T2 DE69632490T2 DE69632490T DE69632490T DE69632490T2 DE 69632490 T2 DE69632490 T2 DE 69632490T2 DE 69632490 T DE69632490 T DE 69632490T DE 69632490 T DE69632490 T DE 69632490T DE 69632490 T2 DE69632490 T2 DE 69632490T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- window
- signal
- polishing
- polishing pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/205—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces provided with a window for inspecting the surface of the work being lapped
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P52/00—Grinding, lapping or polishing of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/005—Control means for lapping machines or devices
- B24B37/013—Devices or means for detecting lapping completion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/02—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent
- B24B49/04—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent involving measurement of the workpiece at the place of grinding during grinding operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/12—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B51/00—Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
- G01B11/0616—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material of coating
- G01B11/0683—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material of coating measurement during deposition or removal of the layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41398295A | 1995-03-28 | 1995-03-28 | |
| US413982 | 1995-03-28 | ||
| US08/605,769 US5964643A (en) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-02-22 | Apparatus and method for in-situ monitoring of chemical mechanical polishing operations |
| US605769 | 1996-02-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69632490D1 DE69632490D1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| DE69632490T2 true DE69632490T2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
Family
ID=23639462
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69632490T Expired - Fee Related DE69632490T2 (de) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur In-Situ-Kontrolle und Bestimmung des Endes von chemisch-mechanischen Planiervorgängen |
| DE69618698T Expired - Lifetime DE69618698T2 (de) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur In-Situ-Kontroll und Bestimmung des Endes von chemisch-mechanischen Planiervorgänge |
| DE69635816T Expired - Lifetime DE69635816T2 (de) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Vorrichtung zur In-Situ-Kontrolle und Bestimmung des Endes von chemisch-mechanischen Planiervorgängen |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69618698T Expired - Lifetime DE69618698T2 (de) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur In-Situ-Kontroll und Bestimmung des Endes von chemisch-mechanischen Planiervorgänge |
| DE69635816T Expired - Lifetime DE69635816T2 (de) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Vorrichtung zur In-Situ-Kontrolle und Bestimmung des Endes von chemisch-mechanischen Planiervorgängen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US7731566B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0738561B1 (https=) |
| JP (3) | JP3431115B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100542474B1 (https=) |
| DE (3) | DE69632490T2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (138)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7037403B1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 2006-05-02 | Applied Materials Inc. | In-situ real-time monitoring technique and apparatus for detection of thin films during chemical/mechanical polishing planarization |
| US6614529B1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 2003-09-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | In-situ real-time monitoring technique and apparatus for endpoint detection of thin films during chemical/mechanical polishing planarization |
| US5893796A (en) | 1995-03-28 | 1999-04-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Forming a transparent window in a polishing pad for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus |
| JP3431115B2 (ja) | 1995-03-28 | 2003-07-28 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | ケミカルメカニカルポリシングの操作をインシチュウでモニタするための装置及び方法 |
| US5964643A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1999-10-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for in-situ monitoring of chemical mechanical polishing operations |
| US6676717B1 (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 2004-01-13 | Applied Materials Inc | Apparatus and method for in-situ endpoint detection for chemical mechanical polishing operations |
| US6537133B1 (en) | 1995-03-28 | 2003-03-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for in-situ endpoint detection for chemical mechanical polishing operations |
| US6876454B1 (en) | 1995-03-28 | 2005-04-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for in-situ endpoint detection for chemical mechanical polishing operations |
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| WO1998005066A2 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Speedfam Corporation | Methods and apparatus for the in-process detection and measurement of thin film layers |
| US5872633A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-02-16 | Speedfam Corporation | Methods and apparatus for detecting removal of thin film layers during planarization |
| US5958148A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1999-09-28 | Speedfam-Ipec Corporation | Method for cleaning workpiece surfaces and monitoring probes during workpiece processing |
| US6328642B1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 2001-12-11 | Lam Research Corporation | Integrated pad and belt for chemical mechanical polishing |
| JPH10230451A (ja) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Speedfam Co Ltd | 研磨装置及びワーク測定方法 |
| JPH10286766A (ja) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 薄膜素子の自動ラッピング方法及びその装置 |
| JP3231659B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-28 | 2001-11-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 自動研磨装置 |
| US6108091A (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2000-08-22 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for in-situ monitoring of thickness during chemical-mechanical polishing |
| US6146248A (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2000-11-14 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for in-situ end-point detection and optimization of a chemical-mechanical polishing process using a linear polisher |
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| JP3450651B2 (ja) | 1997-06-10 | 2003-09-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 研磨方法及びそれを用いた研磨装置 |
| TW374050B (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-11-11 | Applied Materials Inc | Method and apparatus for modeling substrate reflectivity during chemical mechanical polishing |
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| TW421620B (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2001-02-11 | Siemens Ag | Device and method to control an end-point during polish of components (especially semiconductor components) |
| US6332470B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 2001-12-25 | Boris Fishkin | Aerosol substrate cleaner |
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| JPH11300607A (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-11-02 | Speedfam-Ipec Co Ltd | 研磨装置 |
| US6271047B1 (en) | 1998-05-21 | 2001-08-07 | Nikon Corporation | Layer-thickness detection methods and apparatus for wafers and the like, and polishing apparatus comprising same |
| US6280289B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2001-08-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting an end-point in chemical mechanical polishing of metal layers |
| WO2000026613A1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Optical monitoring of radial ranges in chemical mechanical polishing a metal layer on a substrate |
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| JP2000183002A (ja) | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-30 | Okamoto Machine Tool Works Ltd | ウエハの研磨終点検出方法および研磨終点検出装置 |
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1996
- 1996-03-28 JP JP07497696A patent/JP3431115B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-28 DE DE69632490T patent/DE69632490T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-28 DE DE69618698T patent/DE69618698T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-28 DE DE69635816T patent/DE69635816T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-28 EP EP96302176A patent/EP0738561B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-12-26 KR KR1020020083942A patent/KR100542474B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-19 JP JP2003041566A patent/JP3510622B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-18 JP JP2003326193A patent/JP2004048051A/ja active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-08-14 US US11/838,808 patent/US7731566B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-03 US US12/793,438 patent/US7841926B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-29 US US12/955,690 patent/US8092274B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-01-06 US US13/345,487 patent/US8556679B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 US US14/051,308 patent/US20140038501A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004048051A (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
| KR100542474B1 (ko) | 2006-01-11 |
| JP2004006663A (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
| DE69618698T2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| DE69618698D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
| US20140038501A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
| DE69635816T2 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
| US20080227367A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| JP3510622B2 (ja) | 2004-03-29 |
| US20100240281A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
| US20110070808A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| US8092274B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
| DE69632490D1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| US7841926B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| DE69635816D1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
| EP0738561A1 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
| US8556679B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
| JP3431115B2 (ja) | 2003-07-28 |
| JPH097985A (ja) | 1997-01-10 |
| US20120107971A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| US7731566B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
| EP0738561B1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
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