DE69333399T2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Systems und Verfahren zur Olefin(co)polymerisation - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Systems und Verfahren zur Olefin(co)polymerisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69333399T2 DE69333399T2 DE69333399T DE69333399T DE69333399T2 DE 69333399 T2 DE69333399 T2 DE 69333399T2 DE 69333399 T DE69333399 T DE 69333399T DE 69333399 T DE69333399 T DE 69333399T DE 69333399 T2 DE69333399 T2 DE 69333399T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- neutral metallocene
- denotes
- organoaluminum compound
- ionizing agent
- transition metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 9
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 VIB transition metal Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 20
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940035339 tri-chlor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QSZGOMRHQRFORD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 QSZGOMRHQRFORD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UISVEIQALKNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-2-enylnonane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC=C)CCCC UISVEIQALKNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLXJSERYGGMIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Cr](C1C=CC=C1)Cl Chemical compound Cl[Cr](C1C=CC=C1)Cl LLXJSERYGGMIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BGZIPDABODPYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[Sc](C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Sc](C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 BGZIPDABODPYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LMLWIMMAGLPLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Sc](Cl)C1C=Cc2ccccc12 Chemical compound Cl[Sc](Cl)C1C=Cc2ccccc12 LMLWIMMAGLPLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WYXVSZJOZQYJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[Ti](C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)(C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C Chemical compound Cl[Ti](C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)(C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C WYXVSZJOZQYJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CIMUQWPPWGGDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[V](C1C=CC=C1)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[V](C1C=CC=C1)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 CIMUQWPPWGGDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLPJLCZWWAHQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Br-].[Br-].CC1(C=CC=C1)[Ti+2]C1(C=CC=C1)C Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].CC1(C=CC=C1)[Ti+2]C1(C=CC=C1)C YLPJLCZWWAHQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SUAKQNLRMOWBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)boranyl-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)B([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SUAKQNLRMOWBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005517 carbenium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[CH]1C=CC=C1 SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVKUONGBOJOZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorovanadium;ethylcyclopentane Chemical compound Cl[V]Cl.CC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.CC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 VVKUONGBOJOZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002362 hafnium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003325 scandium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical group CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical group CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/63908—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/63912—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/63916—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6392—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/63922—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9200526A BE1005957A5 (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | Procede de preparation d'un systeme catalytique, procede de (co)polymerisation d'olefines et (co)polymeres d'au moins une olefine. |
| BE9200526 | 1992-06-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69333399D1 DE69333399D1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
| DE69333399T2 true DE69333399T2 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
Family
ID=3886306
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69333399T Expired - Fee Related DE69333399T2 (de) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-06-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Systems und Verfahren zur Olefin(co)polymerisation |
| DE69321877T Expired - Fee Related DE69321877T2 (de) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-06-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Systems, Verfahren zur Olefin(Ko)polymerisation und (Ko)polymere von mindestens einem Olefin |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69321877T Expired - Fee Related DE69321877T2 (de) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-06-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Systems, Verfahren zur Olefin(Ko)polymerisation und (Ko)polymere von mindestens einem Olefin |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5612271A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (2) | EP0573120B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP3429026B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR100282561B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (2) | ATE258191T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BE (1) | BE1005957A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2097777C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (2) | DE69333399T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (2) | ES2125941T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| RU (1) | RU2117677C1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TW286321B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (167)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1006880A3 (fr) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-01-17 | Solvay | Precurseur solide d'un systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation d'olefines, procede pour sa preparation, systeme catalytique comprenant ce precurseur solide et procede de polymerisation d'olefines en presence de ce systeme catalytique. |
| EP0705849B2 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 2004-06-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Process for producing olefin polymer and catalyst for olefin polymerization |
| US5498582A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1996-03-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Supported metallocene catalysts for the production of polyolefins |
| US6008307A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1999-12-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Process for producing olefin polymers using cationic catalysts |
| US6291389B1 (en) | 1994-04-28 | 2001-09-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Cationic polymerization catalysts |
| DE4431838A1 (de) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-14 | Basf Ag | Geträgerte Metallocen-Katalysatorsysteme |
| DE4431837A1 (de) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-14 | Basf Ag | Geträgerte Metallocen-Katalysatorsysteme |
| ES2116188B1 (es) * | 1994-12-30 | 1999-04-01 | Repsol Quimica Sa | Proceso de obtencion de poliolefinas con distribuciones de pesos moleculares anchas, bimodales o multimodales. |
| US5883204A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1999-03-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Solution polymerization process with dispersed catalyst activator |
| DE19617229A1 (de) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von niedermolekularen Ethylenpolymerisaten im Hochdruck |
| US6165929A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-12-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions that can produce polymers |
| US6300271B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2001-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions that can produce polymers |
| US6107230A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-08-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions that can produce polymers |
| ES2572756T3 (es) * | 1998-05-18 | 2016-06-02 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Proceso para la polimerización de un monómero con una composición de catalizador que contiene un compuesto organometálico, un compuesto de organoaluminio y un compuesto de óxido sólido tratado |
| US6291386B1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2001-09-18 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Process for the in-situ preparation of single-site transition metal catalysts and polymerization process |
| US6355594B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2002-03-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometal catalyst compositions |
| US6395666B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2002-05-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometal catalyst compositions |
| US6395847B2 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2002-05-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported organometallic catalysts and their use in olefin polymerization |
| US6750302B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2004-06-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometal catalyst compositions |
| US6524987B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2003-02-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometal catalyst compositions |
| US6555495B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2003-04-29 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst support method and polymerization with supported catalysts |
| TWI300782B (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2008-09-11 | Ineos Europe Ltd | Supported polymerisation catalysts |
| US7550528B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized olefin polymers |
| US7541402B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Blend functionalized polyolefin adhesive |
| KR101113341B1 (ko) | 2002-10-15 | 2012-09-27 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 올레핀 중합용 다중 촉매 시스템 및 이로부터 제조된중합체 |
| US7700707B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
| US7223822B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-05-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multiple catalyst and reactor system for olefin polymerization and polymers produced therefrom |
| US7119153B2 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2006-10-10 | Jensen Michael D | Dual metallocene catalyst for producing film resins with good machine direction (MD) elmendorf tear strength |
| MXPA06010485A (es) | 2004-03-17 | 2006-12-19 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Composicion catalizadora que comprende agente de enlace para la formacion de copolimeros de etileno. |
| MXPA06010481A (es) | 2004-03-17 | 2006-12-19 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Composicion catalizadora que comprende agente de enlace para la formacion de copolimeros de multiples bloques de olefina superior. |
| SG183749A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2012-09-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for ethylene multi-block copolymer formation |
| CN103102442B (zh) | 2004-06-16 | 2016-01-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 选择聚合改性剂的方法 |
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| US7399874B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2008-07-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compound containing divalent tridentate ligand |
| EP2281859B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polypropylene-based adhesive compounds |
| US9410009B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2016-08-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for tactic/ atactic multi-block copolymer formation |
| RU2007138504A (ru) | 2005-03-17 | 2009-04-27 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. (Us) | Композиция катализатора, содержащая челночный агент передачи кинетической цепи, предназначенная для получения регионерегулярного многоблочного сополимера |
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-
1998
- 1998-07-08 US US09/111,736 patent/US6555632B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5817725A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
| ES2213872T3 (es) | 2004-09-01 |
| KR940000484A (ko) | 1994-01-03 |
| EP0573120B1 (fr) | 1998-11-04 |
| CA2097777C (fr) | 2003-12-30 |
| TW286321B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1996-09-21 |
| US5612271A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
| JP3429026B2 (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
| ATE172991T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
| DE69321877T2 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
| ES2125941T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
| EP0857735A3 (fr) | 2000-07-26 |
| EP0573120A1 (fr) | 1993-12-08 |
| BE1005957A5 (fr) | 1994-04-05 |
| EP0857735A2 (fr) | 1998-08-12 |
| DE69333399D1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
| CA2097777A1 (fr) | 1993-12-06 |
| EP0857735B1 (fr) | 2004-01-21 |
| RU2117677C1 (ru) | 1998-08-20 |
| DE69321877D1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
| ATE258191T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| KR100282561B1 (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
| JPH0632830A (ja) | 1994-02-08 |
| US6555632B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
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