DE602004026337D1 - Mikroporöse pvdf-folien und herstellungsverfahren dafür - Google Patents
Mikroporöse pvdf-folien und herstellungsverfahren dafürInfo
- Publication number
- DE602004026337D1 DE602004026337D1 DE602004026337T DE602004026337T DE602004026337D1 DE 602004026337 D1 DE602004026337 D1 DE 602004026337D1 DE 602004026337 T DE602004026337 T DE 602004026337T DE 602004026337 T DE602004026337 T DE 602004026337T DE 602004026337 D1 DE602004026337 D1 DE 602004026337D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shaped
- article
- polyvinylidene fluoride
- microporous
- glyceryl triacetate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002145 thermally induced phase separation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/0025—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching
- B01D67/0027—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching by stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/00091—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching by evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
- B01D67/00111—Polymer pretreatment in the casting solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/34—Polyvinylidene fluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
- C08J5/2281—Heterogeneous membranes fluorine containing heterogeneous membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
- H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1079—Inducing porosity into non porous precursors membranes, e.g. leaching, pore stretching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1083—Starting from polymer melts other than monomer melts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/46—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
- B01D2325/022—Asymmetric membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/20—Specific permeability or cut-off range
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/24—Mechanical properties, e.g. strength
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249958—Void-containing component is synthetic resin or natural rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249959—Void-containing component is wood or paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/661,908 US7338692B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Microporous PVDF films |
| PCT/US2004/021609 WO2005035641A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-07-06 | Microporous pvdf films and method of manufacturing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE602004026337D1 true DE602004026337D1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=34273969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE602004026337T Expired - Lifetime DE602004026337D1 (de) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-07-06 | Mikroporöse pvdf-folien und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7338692B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1678245B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4824561B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20060122829A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1867622B (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE462748T1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0414260A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE602004026337D1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06002795A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2005035641A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (138)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4427291B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2010-03-03 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 機能性膜の連続製造方法 |
| US7338692B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2008-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microporous PVDF films |
| GB0509422D0 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2005-06-15 | Mabtech Ab | Membranes |
| JP4969126B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2012-07-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 固体電解質フィルム及びその製造方法、製造設備並びに電極膜複合体及び燃料電池 |
| JP5044132B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2012-10-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 固体電解質フィルムの製造方法及び製造設備 |
| PT103318B (pt) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Univ Do Minho | Filmes não porosos na fase beta de poli(fluoreto de vinilideno) (pvdf) e método para o seu processamento |
| CN100404114C (zh) * | 2005-09-02 | 2008-07-23 | 清华大学 | 热致相分离工艺制备聚偏氟乙烯平板微孔膜的方法 |
| US20070128425A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced ion-conductive membranes |
| CN101351337B (zh) * | 2005-12-30 | 2011-07-27 | 3M创新有限公司 | 功能性基底 |
| US20090110998A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2009-04-30 | Fujifilm Corporation | Solid electrolyte membrane, method and apparatus for producing the same, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell |
| DE602007002769D1 (de) * | 2006-05-09 | 2009-11-26 | Porex Corp | Poröse materialzusammensatzungen für membranen und zugehöroge anwendungen |
| US8323815B2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2012-12-04 | Porous Power Technology, LLC | Optimized microporous structure of electrochemical cells |
| US20080107564A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-05-08 | Shmuel Sternberg | Medical fluid access site with antiseptic indicator |
| JP5118389B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-26 | 2013-01-16 | 中村製作所株式会社 | ワークへの凹所形成方法 |
| US8513322B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2013-08-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric beads and methods of making polymeric beads |
| USRE47452E1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2019-06-25 | Baxter International Inc. | Antimicrobial housing and cover for a medical device |
| US9125973B2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2015-09-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Antimicrobial housing and cover for a medical device |
| US20090045544A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | General Electric Company | Method for manufacturing ultra-thin polymeric films |
| JP5524849B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-11 | 2014-06-18 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 比較的大きな平均孔径を有する微多孔性膜及びその製造方法 |
| US20090098359A1 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-16 | Waller Jr Clinton P | Hydrophilic porous substrates |
| EP2220150B1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2013-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods for forming microporous and antimicrobial articles |
| JP5432175B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-12 | 2014-03-05 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 物品の製造方法及び物品 |
| JP5330404B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-12 | 2013-10-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 微小構造化された抗微生物フィルム |
| WO2009103082A2 (en) * | 2008-02-17 | 2009-08-20 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Lamination configurations for battery applications using pvdf highly porous film |
| US20090222995A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Bedding Applications for Porous Material |
| US20090223155A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Building Construction Applications for Porous Material |
| US20090227163A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Protective Apparel with Porous Material Layer |
| US20090226683A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Porous Material Uses in Furniture |
| CN101590374B (zh) * | 2008-05-27 | 2012-09-19 | 广州美能材料科技有限公司 | 一种聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维膜及其制备方法 |
| CN101590375B (zh) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-04-17 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 用于液化气脱除有机硫化物的复合膜及其制备方法 |
| CN102083897B (zh) | 2008-05-30 | 2013-06-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 制备配体官能化基底的方法 |
| CN102105213B (zh) | 2008-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 配体官能化基底 |
| JP2011526831A (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-10-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 親水性膜の形成方法 |
| BRPI0915329A2 (pt) | 2008-06-30 | 2015-10-27 | 3M Innovative Proferties Company | método de formação de uma membrana assimétrica |
| BRPI0915331A2 (pt) * | 2008-06-30 | 2015-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | método de formação de uma membrana assimétrica remolhável |
| WO2010002773A2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for in situ formation of metal nanoclusters within a porous substrate field |
| JP5457447B2 (ja) | 2008-07-10 | 2014-04-02 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 粘弾性導光材 |
| CN107037526A (zh) * | 2008-08-08 | 2017-08-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有粘弹性层的用于控制光的光导 |
| EP2342269B1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2019-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Ligand graft functionalized substrates |
| WO2010058590A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | タンパク質の加水分解方法、加水分解装置、及び加水分解産物の分析装置 |
| BRPI0922320A2 (pt) | 2008-12-19 | 2016-01-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | material microporoso de um copolímero de etileno - cloro trifluoroetileno e método para a produção do mesmo |
| US20100178567A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-15 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Mat Forming Spacers in Microporous Membrane Matrix |
| US20100183907A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-22 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Hard Spacers in Microporous Membrane Matrix |
| WO2010078404A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods, kits and systems for processing samples |
| BRPI0918693A2 (pt) | 2008-12-31 | 2016-07-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | dispositivos para amostragem e métodos para concentração de microorganismos |
| BRPI0923737A2 (pt) | 2008-12-31 | 2016-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | "membranas porosas com múltiplas zonas que têm tamanhos de poro diferentes". |
| EP2379226B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Live bioload detection using microparticles |
| US20100209693A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrophilic porous substrates |
| US20100210160A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrophilic porous substrates |
| US8361611B2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2013-01-29 | Whiteoptics Llc | Diffusively light reflective paint composition, method for making paint composition, and diffusively light reflective articles |
| JP2012527738A (ja) | 2009-05-20 | 2012-11-08 | ポーラス パワー テクノロジーズ,エルエルシー | 微多孔膜の処理と接着剤 |
| BRPI1011747A2 (pt) | 2009-06-23 | 2018-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | artigo não tecido funcionalizado. |
| BRPI1011746A2 (pt) | 2009-06-25 | 2018-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | artigos antimicrobianos ativados por luz e métodos de uso |
| EP2448603A1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2012-05-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light-activated antimicrobial article and method of use |
| AU2010324532B2 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2015-02-26 | Cms Innovations Pty Ltd | Membrane and membrane separation system |
| CN102085457B (zh) * | 2009-12-07 | 2013-01-02 | 广州美能材料科技有限公司 | 一种制备复合多层多孔中空纤维膜的方法及其装置和产品 |
| JP5972174B2 (ja) | 2009-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 微小粒子を用いた生きた生物負荷の検出法 |
| US8377672B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2013-02-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ligand functionalized polymers |
| EP2889625B1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2016-09-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ligand guanidinyl functionalized polymers |
| CN102834374B (zh) | 2010-04-16 | 2016-08-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | 质子传导材料 |
| KR101275850B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-06-14 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 단층 PVdF 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN103004001B (zh) | 2010-05-25 | 2016-02-17 | 3M创新有限公司 | 强化的电解质膜 |
| CN102068922B (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-12-26 | 天津膜天膜科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚偏氟乙烯复合增强型液体分离膜的制备方法 |
| US9716285B2 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | Audi Ag | Porous nano-fiber mats to reinforce proton conducting membranes for PEM applications |
| CN102167836B (zh) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-11-14 | 宜兴市高拓高分子材料有限公司 | 一种聚偏氟乙烯薄膜的制备方法 |
| US9272246B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2016-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ligand functional substrates |
| CN102764595A (zh) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-07 | 吕晓龙 | 一种聚偏氟乙烯分离膜及其制备方法 |
| CN103857831B (zh) | 2011-10-10 | 2016-08-17 | 3M创新有限公司 | 催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法 |
| KR101462939B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-11-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 친수성 폴리불화비닐리덴계 중공사 분리막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN102500300A (zh) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江大学 | 一种混合相分离制备聚合物多孔微球的方法 |
| CN102512970A (zh) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-27 | 天津工业大学 | 一种聚偏氟乙烯共混多孔膜的制备方法及其制品 |
| KR101381080B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-04-02 | 김백암 | 열유도상분리에 의한 지지층과 비용매유도상분리에 의한 친수화 활성층으로 이루어진 복층구조의 친수성 중공사막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP2855010B1 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2017-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Graft copolymer functionalized article |
| WO2014052215A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ligand grafted substrates |
| EP2905068A4 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2016-08-10 | Jnc Corp | MICROPOROUS MEMBRANE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| FR2999590B1 (fr) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-01-22 | Arkema France | Formulation d'une membrane fluoree poreuse mise en œuvre par un procede d'etirage |
| CN105473214B (zh) | 2013-05-29 | 2018-06-15 | 3M创新资产公司 | 微孔聚偏二氟乙烯膜 |
| JP6467409B2 (ja) | 2013-06-17 | 2019-02-13 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | グアニジノ官能性モノマーを調製する方法 |
| EP3010965B1 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2018-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrophilic fluoroplastic substrates |
| EP3052556B1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2021-01-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ligand-functionalized substrates with enhanced binding capacity |
| CN103537203B (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 山东招金膜天有限责任公司 | 一种热致相分离聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维膜及其制备方法 |
| CN106659985B (zh) * | 2014-07-22 | 2021-06-15 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 基于偏二氟乙烯聚合物的高韧性中空纤维膜 |
| KR101648919B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-08-17 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 고분자 수지 조성물 및 불화비닐리덴계 고분자 수지 성형품 |
| TWI669152B (zh) | 2014-11-03 | 2019-08-21 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 微孔性聚偏二氟乙烯平面膜及其製造方法 |
| JP2017536672A (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-12-07 | セルガード エルエルシー | リチウムイオン二次電池用の改善された微多孔膜セパレータおよび関連方法 |
| JP6504434B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-07 | 2019-04-24 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物製フィルム |
| CN104790206A (zh) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种自粗糙化多孔网状超疏水涤纶织物及其制备方法 |
| JP6846359B2 (ja) | 2015-05-26 | 2021-03-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 酸素発生触媒電極並びにそれを製造及び使用する方法 |
| KR101664721B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 막전극접합체의 미세 균열 측정 장치 및 막전극접합체의 미세 균열 예측방법 |
| CN105214509B (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-03-02 | 湖北聚孚膜科技有限公司 | 一种高强度中空纤维过滤膜及其制备方法 |
| JP6924750B2 (ja) | 2015-10-23 | 2021-08-25 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 生体材料精製用の濾過媒体配列 |
| CN105536579A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 天津工业大学 | 一种基于静电纺丝技术的不对称多孔膜的制备方法 |
| US20190194250A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2019-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Processes for separating aggregated proteins from monomeric proteins in a biological solution |
| US11446613B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2022-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Functionalized copolymers and use thereof |
| CN107866155A (zh) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-03 | 天津工业大学 | 一种采用热致相分离法制备聚合物基MOFs中空纤维超滤膜的方法 |
| WO2018091966A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Nanoporous ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene membrane |
| GB201703383D0 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-04-19 | Gargle Tech Ltd | Testing for particulates |
| WO2018157941A1 (de) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Gereckte siliconmembranen |
| EP3607114A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2020-02-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water electrolyzers |
| WO2018185616A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water electrolyzers |
| KR102543281B1 (ko) | 2017-04-03 | 2023-06-16 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 물 전해 장치 |
| FR3066425B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-22 | 2021-12-10 | Carolina Marchante | Installation de production pour la production d’un film microporeux bi-oriente |
| CN107706430B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-11-15 | 惠州市杜科新材料有限公司 | 一种氢能源电池双极石墨板的微孔填充剂 |
| WO2019123177A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric substrates with attached polymeric chains |
| CN111511817A (zh) | 2017-12-20 | 2020-08-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有连接的含硫代羰基硫基的基团的聚合物基底 |
| EP4205851A3 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2023-10-04 | Hero Scientific Ltd | Testing for particulates |
| US11560632B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2023-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolyzer including the same |
| CN109301133B (zh) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-09-04 | 中山大学 | 一种用于高安全性、高能量密度锂离子电池的隔膜制备方法 |
| WO2020128849A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water electrolyzers |
| CN110064309B (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2021-06-15 | 沈阳环境科学研究院 | 一种mabr用复合膜及制备方法 |
| EP3977024B1 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2023-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite cooling film and article including the same |
| JP7135221B2 (ja) | 2019-05-31 | 2022-09-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 複合冷却フィルム及び同フィルムを含む物品 |
| CN110721598B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-03-29 | 贵州省材料产业技术研究院 | 一种高通量多孔膜的制备方法 |
| CN110721594A (zh) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-01-24 | 江苏美能膜材料科技有限公司 | 一种亲水性的聚偏氟乙烯复合多孔膜及其制备方法 |
| CN114729084B (zh) | 2019-11-25 | 2023-09-15 | 3M创新有限公司 | 含生物素的单体及由其形成的制品 |
| WO2021124122A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite cooling film comprising a reflective microporous layer and a uv-absorbing layer |
| CN114867925B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2024-09-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | 多表面无源冷却制品 |
| CN110935331A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-31 | 北京中环膜材料科技有限公司 | 利用热致相分离法制备的聚偏氟乙烯超滤膜及制备方法 |
| US12449336B2 (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2025-10-21 | Hero Scientific Ltd. | Testing devices |
| CN115443266B (zh) | 2020-04-14 | 2024-05-17 | 舒万诺知识产权公司 | 用于生物材料捕集的单体、聚合物和制品 |
| CN115461581A (zh) | 2020-05-06 | 2022-12-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 太阳能吸收和辐射冷却制品和方法 |
| US20230275248A1 (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2023-08-31 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Stretched, highly-uniform cation exchange membranes and processes of forming same |
| CN111842072B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-01-06 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 疏水型隔热降温膜的应用 |
| CN112072062B (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-04-11 | 西北工业大学 | 一种用于质子电池的多羰基氮杂稠环材料及其电极的制备方法 |
| US12571600B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2026-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Radiative cooling articles including a white diffusely reflective layer and a non-white color reflective mirror |
| WO2022118114A1 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A filtration unit and a method for biomaterial purification |
| WO2022136968A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of separating a virus from a composition using copolymer-grafted nonwoven substrates |
| EP4165385B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2024-04-17 | Hero Scientific Ltd | Filtration sampling devices |
| US20220348730A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Ultra-high modulus and response pvdf thin films |
| US20250065274A1 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2025-02-27 | Solventum Intellectual Properties Company | Method for Biomaterial Purification |
| CN115188880A (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-14 | 三三智能科技(日照)有限公司 | 一种压电性能强的pvdf压电薄膜的极化方法 |
| JP2025521432A (ja) | 2022-06-23 | 2025-07-10 | ソルベンタム インテレクチュアル プロパティズ カンパニー | 多孔質ポリマー基材にグラフトされたブロックコポリマー |
| JP2025536222A (ja) | 2022-10-05 | 2025-11-05 | ソルベンタム インテレクチュアル プロパティズ カンパニー | アニオン交換分離物品、作製方法、及び使用方法 |
| WO2024134480A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Heterocyclic acrylic acid derivatives as monomers for the synthesis of polymers for use in ion exchange articles |
| CN115888424A (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-04-04 | 江西省蔚蓝环境工程技术有限公司 | 一种聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维膜的制备方法 |
| KR102809356B1 (ko) | 2022-12-29 | 2025-05-22 | 한국화학연구원 | Pvdf 기반의 항균 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2025083491A1 (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2025-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Synergistic passive cooling fins |
| WO2025120404A1 (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2025-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite cooling films including a diffusely reflective layer and a uv reflecting composite layer |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5462273A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-05-19 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method of making microporous tube of vinylidene fluoride polymer |
| GB1553050A (en) | 1977-01-27 | 1979-09-19 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Process for producing microporous tube of a vinylidene fluoride polymer |
| US4255376A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-03-10 | Celanese Corporation | Solvent stretch process for preparing microporous films from precursor films of controlled crystalline structure |
| US4539256A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1985-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Microporous sheet material, method of making and articles made therewith |
| US4726989A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Microporous materials incorporating a nucleating agent and methods for making same |
| US5022990A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1991-06-11 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyvinylidene fluoride porous membrane and a method for producing the same |
| US5013339A (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-05-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Compositions useful for making microporous polyvinylidene fluoride membranes, and process |
| US5489406A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1996-02-06 | Memtec Limited | Method of making polyvinylidene fluoride membrane |
| US5935370A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1999-08-10 | #M Innovative Properties Company Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Method for laminating a viral barrier microporous membrane to a nonwoven web to prevent transmission of viral pathogens |
| BE1006445A3 (nl) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-08-30 | Dsm Nv | Composietmembraan met hoge selectiviteit en flux en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
| US5834523A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1998-11-10 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Substituted α,β,β-trifluorostyrene-based composite membranes |
| US6254978B1 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 2001-07-03 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
| US5962544A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1999-10-05 | 3M | Microporous materials of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and methods for making same |
| JPH09328566A (ja) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-12-22 | Elf Atochem Japan Kk | 熱可塑性フッ素系樹脂多孔体、その製造方法、および電池の製造方法 |
| WO1998038029A1 (en) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-03 | Elf Atochem S.A. | A thermoplastic fluororesin porous body, a method for the production thereof and use of said porous body for producing a battery cell |
| JPH1135765A (ja) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-09 | Sharp Corp | 高分子固体電解質とその製造方法 |
| US6042959A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2000-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Membrane electrode assembly and method of its manufacture |
| US5910378A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Membrane electrode assemblies |
| US6171723B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Batteries with porous components |
| US5976686A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1999-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Diffuse reflective articles |
| US6096213A (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2000-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Puncture-resistant polyolefin membranes |
| US6462484B2 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2002-10-08 | Candescent Intellectual Property Services | Procedures and apparatus for turning-on and turning-off elements within a field emission display device |
| JP4269576B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-07 | 2009-05-27 | 東レ株式会社 | 微多孔膜の製造方法 |
| US7338692B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2008-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microporous PVDF films |
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 US US10/661,908 patent/US7338692B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-06 WO PCT/US2004/021609 patent/WO2005035641A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-06 DE DE602004026337T patent/DE602004026337D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-06 AT AT04777611T patent/ATE462748T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-06 KR KR1020067006952A patent/KR20060122829A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-06 EP EP04777611A patent/EP1678245B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-06 CN CN2004800299569A patent/CN1867622B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-06 MX MXPA06002795A patent/MXPA06002795A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-06 BR BRPI0414260-8A patent/BRPI0414260A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-06 JP JP2006526064A patent/JP4824561B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-01-15 US US12/014,435 patent/US8663868B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 US US14/157,875 patent/US8962214B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140134518A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| US8962214B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
| BRPI0414260A (pt) | 2006-11-07 |
| JP2007505185A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
| US20080113242A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
| ATE462748T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
| WO2005035641A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| US7338692B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 |
| CN1867622B (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
| US20050058821A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| JP4824561B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
| MXPA06002795A (es) | 2006-06-14 |
| US8663868B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
| EP1678245B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| KR20060122829A (ko) | 2006-11-30 |
| EP1678245A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| CN1867622A (zh) | 2006-11-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE602004026337D1 (de) | Mikroporöse pvdf-folien und herstellungsverfahren dafür | |
| JP2007505185A5 (https=) | ||
| Wu et al. | Progresses in manufacturing techniques of lithium‐ion battery separators in China | |
| BR0207452A (pt) | Filme poroso de polipropileno estirado sucessivamente biaxialmente e processo para produção do mesmo | |
| ES2039459T3 (es) | Materiales microporosos que incorporan un agente nucleante y metodos para fabricarlos. | |
| DE69824276D1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer hochdurchlässigen mitroporösen polyolefinische folie | |
| NO20070126L (no) | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av bionedbrytbare filmer som har forbedrede mekaniske egenskaper | |
| ATE447777T1 (de) | Abscheidung von licoo2 | |
| Saito et al. | Upper critical solution temperature behavior in poly (vinylidene fluoride)/poly (methyl methacrylate) blends | |
| KR20020001035A (ko) | 다성분계 복합 분리막 및 그의 제조방법 | |
| ATE353753T1 (de) | Biaxial ausgerichtete polypropylenfolie | |
| KR970015640A (ko) | 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조방법 | |
| TW200710137A (en) | Polyethylene microporous film, method for producing the same and separator for battery | |
| JP2009537637A5 (https=) | ||
| EP1321487A4 (en) | POLYAMID ACID, POLYIMIDE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND POLYIMIDE FILM | |
| CN105428574A (zh) | 一种锂电池微孔隔膜及其制备方法 | |
| BR0313035A (pt) | Membrana de filtragem microporosa e método para fabricação da mesma | |
| Cui et al. | Fabrication of poly (vinylidene fluoride) separator with better thermostability and electrochemical performance for lithium ion battery by blending polyester | |
| CN109728227A (zh) | 一种聚丙烯微孔膜的制备方法 | |
| GB892006A (en) | Improvements in or relating to polypropylene film | |
| ATE444573T1 (de) | Ionenleitungs-verbundmembranen | |
| CN1272374C (zh) | 一种聚丙烯微孔膜及其制备方法 | |
| TR200002825A1 (tr) | Azot gazı ve sıvı azot üretimi için kriyojenik arıtma yöntemi | |
| TW200716687A (en) | Cyclic olefin ring-opening copolymer, use thereof, and process for production of retarded comprising the copolymer | |
| JP5765960B2 (ja) | 微多孔性フィルムの製造方法及び電池用セパレータ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |