DE2323950A1 - Steroidverbindungen - Google Patents
SteroidverbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2323950A1 DE2323950A1 DE2323950A DE2323950A DE2323950A1 DE 2323950 A1 DE2323950 A1 DE 2323950A1 DE 2323950 A DE2323950 A DE 2323950A DE 2323950 A DE2323950 A DE 2323950A DE 2323950 A1 DE2323950 A1 DE 2323950A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- group
- hydroxy
- compound
- dione
- hydrogen atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 57
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 175
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 152
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 oxo- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 44
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N pregnane Chemical class C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PBXJGQQGODZSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CCCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)C(O)=O)C4C3CCC21 PBXJGQQGODZSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 181
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 118
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 113
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 10
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- IFHKDUOXEKUXGA-IWPSNIDFSA-N (8s,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O IFHKDUOXEKUXGA-IWPSNIDFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical compound O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PBXJGQQGODZSQR-CWQDBKDDSA-N (8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 PBXJGQQGODZSQR-CWQDBKDDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003512 Claisen condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000005035 acylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phthalimide Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C2=C1 FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=N1 WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPPYVKXVOFYYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;thiophene Chemical compound [Na].C=1C=CSC=1 DPPYVKXVOFYYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000005060 thrombophlebitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005424 tosyloxy group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)O* 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J43/00—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
- C07J43/003—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not condensed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2248972A GB1436324A (en) | 1972-05-12 | 1972-05-12 | Anaesthetic 3alpha-hydroxy pregnanes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2323950A1 true DE2323950A1 (de) | 1973-12-13 |
Family
ID=10180241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2323950A Ceased DE2323950A1 (de) | 1972-05-12 | 1973-05-11 | Steroidverbindungen |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3998829A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4948652A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU474687B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE799433A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1014947A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2323950A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK135775B (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2184711B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1436324A (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE38863B1 (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU67585A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7306606A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA733218B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4613463A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-09-23 | The Upjohn Company | Process and intermediates for the preparation of 17 alphahydroxyprogesterones and corticoids from an enol steroid |
| US5099019A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1992-03-24 | Upjohn Company | Amines useful in producing pharmaceutically active CNS compounds |
| US5382661A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1995-01-17 | The Upjohn Company | Pyrazinylpiperazinyl steroids |
| USRE35053E (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1995-10-10 | The Upjohn Company | Amines useful in producing pharmaceutically active CNS compounds |
| US5232917A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1993-08-03 | University Of Southern California | Methods, compositions, and compounds for allosteric modulation of the GABA receptor by members of the androstane and pregnane series |
| JPH072555Y2 (ja) * | 1991-06-03 | 1995-01-25 | 日野自動車工業株式会社 | 車輛の前後方向兼用ウインチ |
| PT837874E (pt) * | 1995-06-06 | 2005-03-31 | Euro Celtique Sa | Esteroides neuroactivos da serie androstano e pregnano |
| US6780853B1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2004-08-24 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Neuroactive steroids of the androstane and pregnane series |
| US6143737A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 2000-11-07 | Georgetown University | Progesterone analogs to reverse multidrug resistance |
| UA73736C2 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2005-09-15 | Euro Celtic S A | Method for alleviating or preventing insomnia and inducing anesthesia |
| US20050101581A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-05-12 | Reading Christopher L. | Therapeutic treatment methods 2 |
| EP4717314A2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2026-04-01 | Sage Therapeutics, LLC | 3,3 disubstituted 19-nor pregnane compounds, compositions, and uses thereof |
| WO2014169836A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-23 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | 19-nor neuroactive steroids and methods of use thereof |
| US9725481B2 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | 19-nor C3, 3-disubstituted C21-C-bound heteroaryl steroids and methods of use thereof |
| CN117304245A (zh) | 2013-04-17 | 2023-12-29 | 萨奇治疗股份有限公司 | 刺激神经活性的19-去甲类固醇及其使用方法 |
| SMT202100509T1 (it) | 2013-04-17 | 2021-11-12 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Steroide di c21-n-pirazolile 19-nor c3,3-disostituito per l'uso in terapia |
| CA2918735C (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2023-08-01 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| CN105579043B (zh) | 2013-08-23 | 2021-09-14 | 萨奇治疗股份有限公司 | 神经活性类固醇、组合物和其用途 |
| US10246482B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2019-04-02 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| MY190408A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Compositions and methods for treating cns disorders |
| US20170233433A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2017-08-17 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating cns disorders |
| WO2016082789A1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating cns disorders |
| LT3250210T (lt) | 2015-01-26 | 2021-04-12 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Kompozicijos ir būdai, skirti gydyti cns sutrikimus |
| DK3258939T3 (da) | 2015-02-20 | 2022-12-12 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Neuroaktive steroider, sammensætninger og anvendelser heraf |
| CA3030420C (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2025-11-18 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | C7, C12 AND C16 SUBSTITUTED NEUROACTIVE STEROIDS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE |
| WO2018013613A1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | C17, c20, and c21 substituted neuroactive steroids and their methods of use |
| JP7670626B2 (ja) | 2019-05-31 | 2025-04-30 | セージ セラピューティクス， インコーポレイテッド | 神経刺激性ステロイド及びその組成物 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1107662B (de) * | 1959-07-04 | 1961-05-31 | Merck Ag E | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mannichbasen von Steroiden bzw. von deren Saeureadditionssalzen |
| US3042691A (en) * | 1960-05-11 | 1962-07-03 | Pfizer & Co C | 5alpha,21-dibromo-6beta-fluoro-21-methyl-pregnanes and process for making same |
| FR1764M (fr) * | 1962-02-20 | 1963-04-08 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveau médicament notamment pour le traitement des spasmes d'origine coronarienne ou viscérale. |
| US3201425A (en) * | 1963-12-10 | 1965-08-17 | American Cyanamid Co | 20-alkoxy-delta20-21-carboxaldehydes of the pregnane series and method of preparing the same |
| GB1089945A (en) * | 1965-09-23 | 1967-11-08 | British Drug Houses Ltd | Steroidal-6-spirocyclopropyl-4-en-3-ones |
| GB1317184A (en) * | 1969-06-20 | 1973-05-16 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Steroid-containing pharmaceutical preparations |
| DE1941226A1 (de) * | 1969-08-13 | 1971-02-18 | Degussa | Basisch substituierte Ketosteroide |
| US3661940A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1972-05-09 | Sandoz Ag | Derivatives of 21-methyl-19-norpregnanes |
| GB1377609A (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1974-12-18 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnane compounds |
| GB1416427A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1975-12-03 | Akzo Nv | Alkylated pregnanes and process for obtaining same |
-
1972
- 1972-05-12 GB GB2248972A patent/GB1436324A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-05-08 US US05/358,381 patent/US3998829A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-05-11 DK DK260473AA patent/DK135775B/da unknown
- 1973-05-11 ZA ZA733218A patent/ZA733218B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-11 JP JP48052424A patent/JPS4948652A/ja active Pending
- 1973-05-11 NL NL7306606A patent/NL7306606A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-05-11 CA CA171,026A patent/CA1014947A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-11 LU LU67585A patent/LU67585A1/xx unknown
- 1973-05-11 BE BE131031A patent/BE799433A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-11 IE IE00753/73A patent/IE38863B1/xx unknown
- 1973-05-11 FR FR7317079A patent/FR2184711B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-11 AU AU55616/73A patent/AU474687B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-11 DE DE2323950A patent/DE2323950A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE38863B1 (en) | 1978-06-21 |
| AU474687B2 (en) | 1976-07-29 |
| AU5561673A (en) | 1974-11-14 |
| US3998829A (en) | 1976-12-21 |
| DK135775C (enExample) | 1977-11-21 |
| ZA733218B (en) | 1974-05-29 |
| LU67585A1 (enExample) | 1973-07-24 |
| BE799433A (fr) | 1973-11-12 |
| FR2184711A1 (enExample) | 1973-12-28 |
| GB1436324A (en) | 1976-05-19 |
| FR2184711B1 (enExample) | 1977-01-07 |
| JPS4948652A (enExample) | 1974-05-11 |
| CA1014947A (en) | 1977-08-02 |
| DK135775B (da) | 1977-06-20 |
| IE38863L (en) | 1973-11-12 |
| NL7306606A (enExample) | 1973-11-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |