CN1980988B - 具有改进的电性能和可燃性能的不含卤素的阻燃聚酰胺组合物 - Google Patents
具有改进的电性能和可燃性能的不含卤素的阻燃聚酰胺组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1980988B CN1980988B CN2005800224444A CN200580022444A CN1980988B CN 1980988 B CN1980988 B CN 1980988B CN 2005800224444 A CN2005800224444 A CN 2005800224444A CN 200580022444 A CN200580022444 A CN 200580022444A CN 1980988 B CN1980988 B CN 1980988B
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- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220213143 rs1060501338 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220029635 rs146867923 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CGFYHILWFSGVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 CGFYHILWFSGVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组分 | 商品名 | 说明 |
PA6 2,4RV | Radipol A24S | 聚酰胺-6 |
PA66 2,4RV | Radipol A40D | 聚酰胺-66 |
玻璃纤维 | DS1103-10P | |
三聚氰胺氰脲酸酯 | Melapur MC25 | 阻燃剂 |
组分A | Exolit OP 1312 | 获自Clariant的含有金属次膦酸盐和氮化合物的阻燃剂体系 |
PEI | Ultem 1010 | 聚醚酰亚胺 |
PPE预混物 | 80.3wt%聚(2,6-二甲基亚苯基醚)、18.5wt%苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物、1.2wt%增容剂(2-羟基丙烷-1,2,3-三羧酸)的预混物 | |
PET | 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 | |
PC | Lexan 101 | 聚碳酸酯 |
HIPS | 高抗冲聚苯乙烯 | |
SEBS | Kraton G1657 | 抗冲改性剂 |
SEBS-MA | Kraton FG1901X | 抗冲改性剂 |
SMA | Dylark | 抗冲改性剂 |
AO1 | Irganox 1098 | 抗氧化剂 |
AO2 | Irgafos 168 | 抗氧化剂 |
脱模剂 | 硬脂酸铝 | |
页硅酸盐 | 获自Southern Clay Products的Dellite 67 G-处理的页硅酸盐(Cloisite Na+)-未处理的页硅酸盐(表6除了第29和30以外) | 纳米粘土 |
焙烧粘土 |
组分 | CE1 | CE2 | CE3 | CE4 | CE5 | CE6 | CE7 | CE8 | CE9 | CE10 |
PA6 2,4RV | 34.70 | 29.70 | 24.70 | 19.70 | 35.95 | 34.70 | 32.20 | 29.70 | 28.45 | 27.20 |
PA66 2,4RV | 34.70 | 29.70 | 24.70 | 19.70 | 35.95 | 34.70 | 32.20 | 29.70 | 28.45 | 27.20 |
玻璃纤维 | 15.00 | 25.00 | 35.00 | 45.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 |
组分A | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 10.00 | 15.00 | 17.50 | 20.00 |
AO1 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
AO2 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
脱模剂 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
性能 | ||||||||||
拉伸模量(Gpa) | 6.8 | 9.4 | 12.2 | 14.1 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 |
拉伸强度(MPa) | 112.0 | 140.0 | 166.5 | 1 89.3 | 161.2 | 153.5 | 155.0 | 140.0 | 138.0 | 125.0 |
艾佐德缺口冲击(KJ/m<sup>2</sup>) | 7.4 | 9.5 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 7.5 |
CTI(V) | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 |
在1.0mm下的GWFI 960℃ | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 失败 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 |
0.8mm下的UL等级 | V2 | V2 | V0 | V0 | V2 | V2 | V2 | V2 | V0 | V0 |
1.6mm下的UL等级 | V0 | V0 | V0 | V0 | V2 | V2 | n.c. | V0 | V0 | V0 |
1.0mm下的GWIT | 700 | 675 | 750 | 750 | 失败 | 失败 | 失败 | 675 | 700 | 725 |
1.6mm下的GWIT | 725 | 725 | 750 | 750 | 失败 | 失败 | 失败 | 725 | 725 | 725 |
组分 | CE11 | CE12 | CE13 | CE14 | CE15 | CE16 | CE17 | CE18 | CE19 | CE20 |
PA6 2,4RV | 24.70 | 19.70 | 24.70 | 19.70 | 24.70 | 19.70 | 24.70 | 23.20 | 20.70 | 20.70 |
PA66 2,4RV | 24.70 | 19.70 | 24.70 | 19.70 | 24.70 | 19.70 | 24.70 | 23.20 | 20.70 | 20.70 |
玻璃纤维 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 |
组分A | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
PEI | 10.00 | 20.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
PPE预混物 | - | - | 2.50 | 5.00 | - | - | - | 13.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 |
PET | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10.00 | - | - | - |
PC | - | - | - | - | 10.00 | 20.00 | - | - | - | - |
HIPS | - | - | 7.50 | 15.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
AO1 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
AO2 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
脱模剂 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
性能 | ||||||||||
拉伸模量(Gpa) | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 9.2 | n/a | n/a | 9.6 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 8.2 |
拉伸强度(MPa) | 141.0 | 141.5 | 130.4 | 123.3 | n/a | n/a | 156.8 | 139.4 | 110.6 | 121.1 |
艾佐德缺口冲击(KJ/m<sup>2</sup>) | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.4 | n/a | n/a | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 |
CTI(V) | 425 | 225 | 575 | 550 | n/a | n/a | 575 | 500 | 475 | 475 |
在1.0mm下的GWFI 960℃ | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 |
0.8mm下的UL等级 | V0 | V0 | V1 | V1 | n/a | n/a | V2 | V0 | V1 | n.c. |
1.6mm下的UL等级 | V0 | V0 | V1 | V1 | n/a | n/a | V2 | V0 | V1 | n.c. |
1.0mm下的GWIT | 775 | 775 | 775 | 775 | 700 | 725 | 700 | 775 | 775 | 775 |
1.6mm下的GWIT | 775 | 775 | 775 | 775 | 700 | 725 | 725 | 775 | 775 | 775 |
组分 | CE21 | CE22 | CE23 | CE24 | CE25 |
PA6 2,4RV | 44.70 | 47.20 | 42.20 | 36.20 | 24.20 |
PA66 2,4RV | 44.70 | 47.20 | 42.20 | 36.20 | 24.20 |
三聚氰胺氰脲酸酯 | 10.00 | - | - | - | |
组分A | - | 5.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
PPE预混物 | - | - | - | 12.00 | 36.00 |
AO1 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 020 |
AO2 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
脱模剂 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
性能 | |||||
拉伸模量(Gpa) | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
拉伸强度(MPa) | 72.3 | 72.3 | 64.4 | 90.0 | 85.0 |
艾佐德缺口冲击(KJ/m<sup>2</sup>) | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
CTI(V) | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 550 |
在1.0mm下的GWFI 960℃ | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 |
0.8mm下的UL等级 | V0 | V2 | V2 | V2 | V1 |
1.6mm下的UL等级 | V0 | V2 | V0 | V2 | V0 |
1.0mm下的GWIT(℃) | 750 | 650 | 675 | 700 | 775 |
1.6mm下的GWIT(℃) | 700 | 650 | 675 | 725 | 800 |
组分 | CE2 | CE9 | CE10 | CE26 | CE27 | CE28 |
PA6 2,4RV | 29.70 | 19.70 | 24.70 | 29.70 | 28.45 | 27.20 |
PA66 2,4RV | 29.70 | 19.70 | 24.70 | 29.70 | 28.45 | 27.20 |
玻璃纤维 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 |
组分A | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
SEBS | - | - | - | 10.00 | 10.00 | |
SEBS-MA | - | - | - | - | 10.00 | - |
SMA | - | - | - | - | - | 3.00 |
AO1 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
AO2 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
脱模剂 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
性能 | ||||||
拉伸模量(Gpa) | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 7.7 |
拉伸强度(MPa) | 140.0 | 138.0 | 125.0 | 116.0 | 117.3 | 111.5 |
艾佐德缺口冲击(KJ/m<sup>2</sup>) | 9.5 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 11.1 |
CTI(V) | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 |
在1.0mm下的GWFI 960℃ | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 |
0.8mm下的UL等级 | V2 | V0 | V0 | V1 | V1 | n.c. |
1.6mm下的UL等级 | V0 | V0 | V0 | V2 | V1 | V1 |
1.0mm下的GWIT | 675 | 700 | 725 | 700 | 700 | 775 |
1.6mm下的GWIT | 725 | 725 | 725 | 725 | 725 | 775 |
组分 | CE3 | CE11 | CE13 | CE29 | CE30 | CE3 1 | CE32 | CE33 | CE34 |
PA6 2,4RV | 24.70 | 24.70 | 24.70 | 24.70 | 22.2 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 30 | 30 |
PA66 2,4RV | 24.70 | 24.70 | 24.70 | 24.70 | 22.2 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 14 |
玻璃纤维 | 35.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 31.00 | 36.00 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
组分A | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 12.00 | 12.00 | 16 | 16 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
PEI | 10.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
PPE预混物 | - | 2.50 | - | - | 12.5 | 12.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | |
PET | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
PC | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
HIPS | - | 7.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
焙烧粘土 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 5 | ||
未处理的纳米粘土 | - | - | - | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | ||
AO1 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
AO2 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
脱模剂 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
PA6粉末 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
TSAN | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | - | - | - | - |
性能 | |||||||||
拉伸模量(Gpa) | 12.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 12.9 | - | - | - | - |
拉伸强度(MPa) | 166.5 | 141.0 | 130.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
艾佐德缺口冲击(KJ/m<sup>2</sup>) | 11.2 | 8.0 | 8.7 | - | - | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 |
CTI(V) | 600 | 425 | 575 | 550 | 600 | 550 | 550 | 550 | 550 |
在1.0mm下的GWFI960℃ | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 960 | 960 | 960 | 960 |
0.8mm下的UL等级 | V0 | V0 | V1 | V1 | V1 | ||||
1.6mm下的UL等级 | V0 | V0 | V1 | V0 | V0 | V0 | V0 | V0 | V0 |
1.0mm下的GWIT | 750 | 775 | 775 | 775 | 800 | 750 | 775 | 750 | 775 |
1.6mm下的GWIT | 750 | 775 | 775 | 800 | 800 | 750 | 775 | 750 | 775 |
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US56785104P | 2004-05-04 | 2004-05-04 | |
US60/567,851 | 2004-05-04 | ||
US11/034,083 US7803856B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2005-01-12 | Halogen-free flame retardant polyamide composition with improved electrical and flammability properties |
US11/034,083 | 2005-01-12 | ||
PCT/US2005/014721 WO2005118698A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2005-05-02 | Halogen-free flame retardant polyamide composition with improved electrical and flammability properties |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1980988A CN1980988A (zh) | 2007-06-13 |
CN1980988B true CN1980988B (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
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CN2005800224444A Active CN1980988B (zh) | 2004-05-04 | 2005-05-02 | 具有改进的电性能和可燃性能的不含卤素的阻燃聚酰胺组合物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7803856B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1749052B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4809331B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101164695B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1980988B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005118698A1 (zh) |
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JP2007536401A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
US7803856B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
KR20070019726A (ko) | 2007-02-15 |
WO2005118698A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
KR101164695B1 (ko) | 2012-07-11 |
CN1980988A (zh) | 2007-06-13 |
WO2005118698A8 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
JP4809331B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
EP1749052A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
US20060058432A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
EP1749052B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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