CN1290432C - 加工食品的制造方法 - Google Patents
加工食品的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1290432C CN1290432C CNB028003829A CN02800382A CN1290432C CN 1290432 C CN1290432 C CN 1290432C CN B028003829 A CNB028003829 A CN B028003829A CN 02800382 A CN02800382 A CN 02800382A CN 1290432 C CN1290432 C CN 1290432C
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- food
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- sugar
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/779—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/90—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B2/91—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution with addition of chemicals before or during drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/20—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/08—Preserving with sugars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/16—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
A接触前(g) | B接触后(g) | C干燥后(g) | D增加糖量(g) | E糖质增加率(%) | |
本实验(糖质接触后蒸煮) | 300 | 382 | 100 | 70 | 233 |
比较实验1(没有接触糖质) | 300 | 300 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
比较实验2(预煮后没有接触糖质) | 300 | 318 | 29 | 0 | 0 |
比较实验3(预煮后接触糖质) | 300 | 440 | 119 | 90 | 310 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
本实验(接触糖质后蒸煮) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 19.8 |
比较实验1(没有接触糖质) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
比较实验2(预煮后没有接触糖质) | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 9.5 |
比较实验3(预煮后接触糖质) | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 10.7 |
A接触前(g) | B接触后(g) | C干燥后(g) | D增加糖量(g) | E糖质增加率(%) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 300 | 300 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
果糖 | 300 | 403 | 124 | 94 | 313 |
葡萄糖 | 300 | 397 | 110 | 80 | 267 |
山梨醇 | 300 | 386 | 101 | 71 | 237 |
麦芽糖 | 300 | 390 | 106 | 76 | 253 |
麦芽糖醇 | 300 | 398 | 113 | 83 | 277 |
异麦芽糖醇 | 300 | 376 | 108 | 78 | 260 |
蔗糖 | 300 | 388 | 106 | 76 | 253 |
α,α-海藻糖 | 300 | 379 | 100 | 70 | 233 |
α-CD | 300 | 371 | 87 | 57 | 190 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
果糖 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 15.4 |
葡萄糖 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 15.1 |
山梨醇 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 16.6 |
麦芽糖 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 15.8 |
麦芽糖醇 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 17.8 |
异麦芽糖醇 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 18.0 |
蔗糖 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 16.3 |
α,α-海藻糖 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 19.8 |
α-CD | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 18.1 |
A接触前(g) | B接触后(g) | C干燥后(g) | D增加糖量(g) | E糖质增加率(%) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 300 | 300 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
接触糖质形式(固态) | 300 | 382 | 100 | 70 | 233 |
接触糖质形式(液态) | 300 | 351 | 71 | 41 | 137 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
接触糖质形态(固态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 19.8 |
接触糖质形态(液态) | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 18.5 |
A接触前(g) | B接触后(g) | C干燥后(g) | D增加糖量(g) | E糖质增加率(%) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 300 | 300 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
浸渍温度(20℃) | 300 | 359 | 69 | 39 | 130 |
浸渍温度(30℃) | 300 | 351 | 71 | 41 | 137 |
浸渍温度(40℃) | 300 | 352 | 73 | 43 | 143 |
浸渍温度(50℃) | 300 | 356 | 76 | 46 | 153 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
浸渍温度(20℃) | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 18.2 |
浸渍温度(30℃) | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 18.5 |
浸渍温度(40℃) | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 18.3 |
浸渍温度(50℃) | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 17.7 |
A接触前(g) | B接触后(g) | C干燥后(g) | D增加糖量(g) | E糖质增加率(%) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 300 | 300 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
浸渍时间(2分钟) | 300 | 328 | 45 | 15 | 50 |
浸渍时间(5分钟) | 300 | 342 | 71 | 41 | 137 |
浸渍时间(20分钟) | 300 | 351 | 71 | 41 | 137 |
浸渍时间(60分钟) | 300 | 371 | 74 | 44 | 147 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
浸渍时间(2分钟) | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 17.2 |
浸渍时间(5分钟) | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 18.5 |
浸渍时间(20分钟) | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 18.5 |
浸渍时间(60分钟) | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 17.5 |
A接触前(g) | B接触后(g) | C干燥后(g) | D增加糖量(g) | E糖质增加率(%) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 300 | 304 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
糖质浓度(5%) | 300 | 318 | 35 | 6 | 20 |
糖质浓度(15%) | 300 | 332 | 54 | 25 | 83 |
糖质浓度(30%) | 300 | 351 | 71 | 41 | 137 |
糖质浓度(45%) | 300 | 362 | 87 | 58 | 193 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
糖质浓度(5%) | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 15.1 |
糖质浓度(15%) | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 18.0 |
糖质浓度(30%) | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 18.5 |
糖质浓度(45%) | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 18.8 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 19.5 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 18.1 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 19.5 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 18.2 |
α-CD(固态) | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 18.0 |
α-CD(液态) | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 15.8 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 19.6 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 18.6 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 19.7 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 18.9 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 19.3 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 18.7 |
麦芽糖醇(固态) | 4.9 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 17.9 |
麦芽糖醇(液态) | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 17.7 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 19.4 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 17.8 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 19.6 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 18.3 |
麦芽糖醇(固态) | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 18.1 |
麦芽糖醇(液态) | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 17.5 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 20.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 19.0 |
α-CD(固态) | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 18.2 |
α-CD(液态) | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 16.7 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 18.6 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 18.1 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 19.3 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 18.2 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 19.5 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 17.0 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 19.2 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 17.5 |
麦芽糖醇(固态) | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 18.9 |
麦芽糖醇(液态) | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 17.0 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对照) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 19.6 |
α,α-海藻糖(液态) | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 17.9 |
色调 | 形状 | 味觉 | 食感 | 评价分(计) | |
没有接触糖质(对象) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 12.0 |
α,α-海藻糖(固态) | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 19.6 |
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP47472/2001 | 2001-02-23 | ||
JP2001047472 | 2001-02-23 | ||
JP47472/01 | 2001-02-23 | ||
JP2001232990 | 2001-08-01 | ||
JP232990/01 | 2001-08-01 | ||
JP232990/2001 | 2001-08-01 | ||
JP2001383746 | 2001-12-17 | ||
JP383746/2001 | 2001-12-17 | ||
JP383746/01 | 2001-12-17 |
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CN1457233A CN1457233A (zh) | 2003-11-19 |
CN1290432C true CN1290432C (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
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CNB028003829A Expired - Lifetime CN1290432C (zh) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-02-20 | 加工食品的制造方法 |
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US (1) | US7045161B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1362516B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4057916B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1290432C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE341951T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60215311T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI243020B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002065856A1 (zh) |
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JP2004305201A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-11-04 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | アクリルアミドの生成抑制方法とその用途 |
JP4521365B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-18 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社 ニッセン | 冷凍味付けれんこん |
UA98302C2 (ru) * | 2006-07-12 | 2012-05-10 | Нестек С.А. | Подготовленные к хранению ломтики овощей и фруктов и способы их обработки |
JP5172694B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社林原 | 糖質含有乾燥野菜とその製造方法並びに用途 |
JP5554958B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-14 | 2014-07-23 | 青葉化成株式会社 | 野菜の軟化抑制剤、野菜の軟化抑制方法および加熱野菜 |
TW201136531A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-01 | Shu-Yu Cao | Method of making frozen microwave instant food |
CN102266112A (zh) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-07 | 曹舒瑜 | 冷冻微波即食食品的制造方法 |
CN102008054B (zh) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-03-13 | 张瑞琥 | 一种出口型火烤甜椒罐藏食品及制备工艺 |
JP6233684B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2017-11-22 | 佳子 宗圓 | 生鮮食品の前処理方法 |
CN103918741A (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-16 | 曾奇洪 | 一种烤饼及其半成品的制作工艺 |
BR112019001176B1 (pt) | 2016-08-09 | 2021-03-16 | Kellogg Company | método para a redução da quantidade de acrilamida em um produto alimentício cozido |
US20180228189A1 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-16 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Process for maintaining freshness of vegetable pieces |
CN107114548A (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-01 | 济南大学 | 一种休闲食品藕片的制造方法 |
JP7008883B1 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2022-01-25 | マルハニチロ株式会社 | 乾燥食品及び乾燥食品の製造方法 |
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US4713252A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-12-15 | Maine Wild Blueberry Co. | Process for producing a semi-moist fruit product and the products therefrom |
GB8715238D0 (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1987-08-05 | Quadrant Bioresources Ltd | Food process |
US6005100A (en) | 1992-12-02 | 1999-12-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seitbutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Trehalose composition for prolonging product shelf life |
JP3081533B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 2000-08-28 | 江崎グリコ株式会社 | 調味液に浸漬した加工肉 |
DE69733499T2 (de) * | 1996-07-19 | 2006-03-23 | Wettlaufer, Dale E. | Verfahren sowie gerät zum einlegen von früchten |
JPH10215840A (ja) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-18 | Akita Pref Gov | 被覆食品 |
JP3008188B2 (ja) | 1998-03-17 | 2000-02-14 | 三星食品株式会社 | 安定性に優れた乾燥植物体およびその製造方法 |
JP3944323B2 (ja) | 1998-04-22 | 2007-07-11 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | ノンフライ調理法とその用途 |
US6268353B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-07-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Method for inhibiting the formation of volatile aldehydes including their related compounds and/or the decomposition of fatty acids including their related compounds, and uses thereof |
JP2000175669A (ja) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-27 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | 加圧加熱殺菌食品の品質改良方法 |
JP3359003B2 (ja) | 1999-03-23 | 2002-12-24 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | 退色を防止した緑色野菜の製造法 |
JP2001047472A (ja) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-20 | Canon Inc | 射出成形用金型 |
JP2001232990A (ja) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-08-28 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 複式筆記具 |
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- 2002-02-20 CN CNB028003829A patent/CN1290432C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-20 AT AT02703863T patent/ATE341951T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-20 EP EP02703863A patent/EP1362516B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US20030194479A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
EP1362516B1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
TWI243020B (en) | 2005-11-11 |
JPWO2002065856A1 (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
WO2002065856A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
JP4057916B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 |
EP1362516A4 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
EP1362516A1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
ATE341951T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
CN1457233A (zh) | 2003-11-19 |
DE60215311D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
DE60215311T2 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
US7045161B2 (en) | 2006-05-16 |
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