CN1072628A - 剃刀 - Google Patents

剃刀 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1072628A
CN1072628A CN92112859A CN92112859A CN1072628A CN 1072628 A CN1072628 A CN 1072628A CN 92112859 A CN92112859 A CN 92112859A CN 92112859 A CN92112859 A CN 92112859A CN 1072628 A CN1072628 A CN 1072628A
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blade unit
blade
handle
razor
sidepiece
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CN1041807C (zh
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B·吉尔德
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Gillette Co LLC
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Gillette Co LLC
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Priority claimed from GB919125261A external-priority patent/GB9125261D0/en
Priority claimed from GB929222984A external-priority patent/GB9222984D0/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • B26B21/52Handles, e.g. tiltable, flexible
    • B26B21/521Connection details, e.g. connection to razor heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/08Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
    • B26B21/14Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
    • B26B21/22Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/08Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
    • B26B21/14Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
    • B26B21/22Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
    • B26B21/222Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit
    • B26B21/225Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit the changeable unit being resiliently mounted on the handle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4012Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
    • B26B21/4031Housing details, e.g. for cartridges characterised by special geometric shaving parameters, e.g. blade span or exposure

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

一种保险剃刀,包括装在手柄上的一个刀片单 元,单元从一个静止位置在一个方向转动,转轴(C) 安置在保险表面的下方。在静止位置,整个手柄位于 包含保险表面后缘的一个平面的前方。通过具有短 轴的连接件相对于刀片单元来转动手柄,短轴啮合在 位于刀片单元中的孔内,边缘支靠着处在刀片单元的 凸轮面以便迫使刀片单元至静止位置,连接件由侧部 携带,侧部或者受弹簧作用,或者具有弹性形式。

Description

本发明涉及剃刀,特别是涉及一种保险剃刀,它包括一个手柄和一个装在手柄上的刀片单元,它在剃刮期间的转动性能可针对剃刮表面的形状自行调节,作用在手柄和刀片单元之间的弹簧装置迫使刀片单元移向“静止”位置。
在现有的这种类型的剃刀中,在垂直于包含保险表面和邻近保险装置的刀刃的平面的方向上的转轴位于保险装置和刀片装置盖帽之间,即一般在一个或多个刀片的后面,并且将刀片单元按排成能从它的静止位置在两个方向上转动。由于这样的结构,手柄将要阻止冲洗肥皂和胡渣的水流过刀片单元。
按照本发明;提供一种保险剃刀,它包括一个含一个保险装置和至少一个刀片的刀片单元,以及一个安装刀片单元,使刀片单元仅在一个方向上自静止位置转动的手柄,其特征在于转轴位于保险表面的下方,并且在垂直于包含保险表面和邻近刀刃的平面的方向上。
由于转轴定位在保险表面的下面,所以剃刮期间刀片靠紧皮肤的力主要受弹簧装置的影响,该弹簧装置阻挡刀片单元自静止位置的转动并且在刀片单元偏离该静止位置时给刀片返回到静止位置施加一个恢复力。因此,如果使用者希望对保险装置施加更大的力,例如要扒开皮肤,在不增加刀片在皮肤上的作用力的情况下就可以做到这一点。而现有技术的剃刀却不可能做到这一点。
此外,可以将手柄安排成不会阻挡通过刀片单元的冲洗水流,并且按照优选的特征,将刀片单元安置在静止位置,将手柄全部安置在包含邻近保险装置的刀刃并且垂直于包含所说刀刃和保险表面的所说平面的一个平面的前方。(为了方便起见,下面将前一个平面称之为刀片单元的顶部平面)。最好将手柄全部安置在包含保险表面的后缘并且垂直于刀片单元的顶部平面的一个平面的前方。
刀片单元可以自静止位置至一个限定位置能转动一个角度,角度范围自35°至50°,最好为40°至45°,这两个端部位置按常规的作法是由设置在刀片单元上与手柄连接件相邻接的制动子确定的。
按本发明的一个特定实施例,刀片单元位于静止位置,其顶部平面相对于手柄的纵轴、即相对于手柄手握部分的轴成20°-30°的角。另外,转轴距第一个刀刃1.0-2.0毫米,最好1.25-1.75毫米,并且转轴在保险表面下方0.50-1.00毫米。
按照第二方面,本发明提供了一种剃刀,该剃刀包括一个刀片单元以及一个装配该刀片单元、使之自一个静止位置转动的手柄,该手柄通过一对相对的连接件与刀片单元相接,该连接件在其对应的端部与刀片单元啮合,其特征在于用弹性力迫使该连接件位于刀片单元上的凸轮面相邻接,从而即可阻挡刀片单元自静止位置的移动,并且在刀片单元已经转动离开静止位置后给刀片单元返回到静止位置施加一个恢复力。
习惯上,该手柄有一对侧部,其尖端形成了连接件并被侧部绷开。在一个实施例中,准备将手柄与具有可更换刀架形式的刀片单元一道使用,并且侧部是受插入手柄结构中的弹簧装置作用的铰接部件。在另一个实施例中,侧部与手柄制作在一起,侧部本身具有弹性。在这两种情况下,侧部尖端都包括转动部件,特别是销钉或短轴,这些转动部件与设置在刀片单元上的附加装置联合作用以便确定在手柄和刀片单元之间的转动连接。在靠近侧部尖端的转动部件处,该侧部尖端具有边缘表面,该边缘表面与凸轮邻接。显然,借助于侧部尖端即可获得一个带有返回弹簧的简单的转动装置。再有,通过将侧部夹紧在一起,即可很容易地使刀片装置变成可拆卸的。
从下面借助于非限定性的实例给出的一些特殊实施的详细描述,并参照附图即可获得对本发明的全面理解,这些附图是:
图1是剃刀头部的侧视图,它的刀片单元用横向剖面表示;
图2是沿图1的A-A线取的一个剖面;
图3是刀片单元的下部的一个部分视图;
图4是沿图3的B-B线取的一个剖面;
图5是另一个实施例的分解透视图。
图1和2所示的保险剃刀有一个手柄1和一个刀片单元或刀架2,该剃刀是一种刀片不快时可报废刀架、并在手柄上用带有锋利刀片的新刀架代替的这种类型的剃刀。该刀架包括一个至少容纳一个刀片的支架或框架4,在图中表示的特殊实例中有三个刀片6,该刀架还包括一个形成该组件的盖帽的润滑带8。该框架包括一个平行于第一个刀刃12沿刀架延伸的、确定了一个保险表面10的、整体式保险件。当然,该保险表面还可以按另外的方式通过由刀架的框架携带的一个单独的部件确定。在框架的相对端靠近框架的前部边缘处有一些相应的槽孔14,用于接纳连接件。每一个槽孔14都包括一个纵向向内的凸轮面16。由图3清晰可见,这些凸轮面沿朝向刀架后部的方向倾斜,相互收拢。在每个凸轮面的上方并且紧挨着凸轮面有一个孔18,孔18从槽孔14纵向向外,孔18的中心确定了在将刀架在手柄上时刀架的转轴C。
剃刀手柄包括一个可用手握紧的主体(图中仅表示出它的一部份)和一个轭形的颈部,颈部的相对的臂上有一些孔,对应的侧部20通过轴22装在这些孔中。侧部20的自由端或尖端通过片弹簧24绷开,弹簧24装在手柄中并且作用在相应的侧部上。如图所示,在侧部的端部的中间有一个指形夹紧部分25,用于靠弹簧的作用把侧部夹紧在一起。侧部的尖端啮合在刀架的对应槽孔14内,并且有啮合在孔18中的短轴26以便在手柄和刀片单元之间形成转轴,因此确定了转动轴C。作用在侧部上的弹簧24迫使短轴26正确地配合在孔18内,同时也压迫侧部尖端上的邻接边缘28,使之与凸轮面16接触。槽孔14具有前、后表面,用作侧部尖端的制动子,因此限制了刀架相对于手柄的转动。
由于如图1所示的凸轮面16是倾斜的,所以侧部尖端把刀架压向一个静止位置,在静止位置侧部尖端与槽孔14的前部制动表面啮合。当刀架转动离开该静止位置时,例如在剃刮期间,凸轮面16对侧部尖端行使凸轮作用,使二者相互向内靠近,并且产生了一种趋向于把刀架拉回到静止位置的逐渐增大的恢复力。
由图1清晰可见,刀架相对于手柄转动的轴C位于保险表面10的下方,并在垂直于包含有保险表面和第一个刀刃12的刀架的顶部平面P的方向上。在轴C和第一个刀刃之间的位移(用平面P度量)大致等于1.5毫米,轴C在表面10下方的深度大致等于0.70毫米。在静止位置,顶部表面P相对手柄主体的纵轴所成的角度大致为25°。槽孔14的后面将刀架的最大转动位移角度限制在43°左右,如图1中的虚线所示。当刀架处于静止位置时,刀架的后部至少在刀片区域(即在保险面和盖帽之间)不受手柄的阻碍。特别是要将手柄全部定位在包含保险面10的后缘并且垂直于顶部平面P的一个平面的前方。
要拆下刀架,例如在大姆指和食指之间把手柄侧部20夹在一起。从孔18中抽出短轴26,然后就可从槽孔14拉出侧部尖端。通过相反的步骤即可在手柄装上新刀架。
图5所示的实施例与以上所述基本相同,只是短轴和凸轮接触边缘是在整体式的侧部30的端部形成的,该侧部30是由一个单件式有分叉手柄提供的。在这种情况下的侧部是有弹性的,它们的弹性能可靠地把侧部尖端压向刀架的凸轮面16。

Claims (17)

1、一种保险剃刀,包括一个具有一个保险装置和至少一个刀片(6)的刀片单元(2),以及一个装有刀片单元使其从静止位置仅有一个方向转动的手柄(1),其特征在于转轴(C)位于保险表面(10)的下方并且在垂直于包含保险表面(10)和与其靠近的刀刃(12)在内的一个平面(P)的方向上。
2、如权利要求1所述的剃刀,其特征是当刀片单元处于静止位置时,手柄完全定位在包含第一个刀刃(12)并且垂直于包含保险平面和邻近的刀刃的所说平面(P)的一个平面的前方。
3、如权利要求1所述的平面,其特征是当刀片单元处于静止位置时,手柄完全定位在包含保险平面(10)的后缘并且垂直于包含保险平面和邻近的刀刃的所说平面(P)的一个平面的前方。
4、如权利要求1、2、或3所述的剃刀,其特征是刀片单元从静止位置开始可以转动一个角度,角度范围为35°至50°,最好为40°至45°。
5、如权利要求1至4中任何一个所述的剃刀,其特征是当刀片单元处在静止位置时,所说包含保险表面和邻近刀刃的平面(P)相对于手柄的纵轴所成的角度为20°至30°。
6、如权利要求1至5中任何一个所述的剃刀,其特征是若按包含保险表面和刀刃的所说平面(P)来度量,转轴(C)在第一个刀刃(12)的前方的距离为从1.0至2.0毫米长。
7、如权利要求1至6中任何一个所述的剃刀,其特征是转轴(C)在保险表面下方0.50至1.00毫米。
8、一种保险剃刀,包括一个刀片单元(2)、以及支撑刀片单元使其自一个静止位置转动的手柄(1),手柄通过一对相对的连接件(20)连接到刀片单元,该对连接件在对应的端部与刀片单元啮合,其特征在于通过弹性力迫使所说连接件(20)与位于刀片单元(2)上的凸轮面(16)邻接,从而阻止刀片从静止位置的移动,并且对刀片单元返回到静止位置加上了一个恢复力。
9、如权利要求8所述的剃刀,其特征是手柄有一对侧部(20、30),它们的尖端形成了连接件并且受侧部的作用而分开。
10、如权利要求9所述的剃刀,其特征是侧部尖端包括转动部件(26),转动部件(26)与位于刀片单元上的附加装置(18)啮合以便为刀片单元确定一个固定的转轴(C)。
11、如权利要求10所述的剃刀,其特征是转动部件是短轴(26),短轴(26)与刀片单元中的附加孔(18)相啮合。
12、如权利要求10或11所述的剃刀,其特征是每个尖端的转动部件(16)都靠近一个边缘表面(28)定位并且在表面(28)上突出出来,以便与刀片单元的凸轮相接触。
13、如权利要求9至12中任何一个所述的剃刀,其特征是侧部尖端容纳在位于刀片单元端部的对应槽孔(14)内,这些槽孔都有与尖端接合的前、后制动面,以便限制刀片单元的转动。
14、如权利要求9至13中所任何一个所述的剃刀,其特征是侧部(20)铰接到手柄上并且受弹簧装置(24)的作用以便迫使尖端分开。
15、如权利要求9至13中任何一个所述的剃刀,其特征是侧部(30)是有弹性的,并且用作弹簧装置以迫使尖端分开。
16、如权利要求15所述的剃刀,其特征是侧部(30)和手柄制成整体式。
17、如权利要求9至16所述的剃刀,其特征是通过将侧部夹紧在一起以便从刀片单元断开侧部尖端(26),即可将刀片单元(2)从手柄上拆下来。
CN92112859A 1991-11-27 1992-11-27 剃刀 Expired - Lifetime CN1041807C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB919125261A GB9125261D0 (en) 1991-11-27 1991-11-27 Shaving cartridge
GB9125261.9 1991-11-27
GB9222984.8 1992-11-03
GB929222984A GB9222984D0 (en) 1992-11-03 1992-11-03 Razors

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CN1072628A true CN1072628A (zh) 1993-06-02
CN1041807C CN1041807C (zh) 1999-01-27

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CN92112859A Expired - Lifetime CN1041807C (zh) 1991-11-27 1992-11-27 剃刀

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AT (3) ATE496742T1 (zh)
AU (2) AU666891B2 (zh)
BG (1) BG62846B1 (zh)
BR (1) BR9206813C1 (zh)
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CZ (2) CZ285654B6 (zh)
DE (3) DE69233729T2 (zh)
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1299885C (zh) * 1998-04-24 2007-02-14 吉莱特公司 剃刀中的刀片系统
CN102029623A (zh) * 2009-09-21 2011-04-27 吉列公司 剃刀和刀片架
CN102099161A (zh) * 2008-07-16 2011-06-15 吉列公司 用于湿剃系统的剃刮助剂几何形状
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CN1299885C (zh) * 1998-04-24 2007-02-14 吉莱特公司 剃刀中的刀片系统
CN101795832B (zh) * 2007-05-31 2012-07-04 多乐可股份有限公司 剃须刀
US8590162B2 (en) 2007-05-31 2013-11-26 Dorco Co., Ltd. Shaver
CN102099161B (zh) * 2008-07-16 2015-01-28 吉列公司 剃刀架
CN102099161A (zh) * 2008-07-16 2011-06-15 吉列公司 用于湿剃系统的剃刮助剂几何形状
CN102458780A (zh) * 2009-06-12 2012-05-16 吉列公司 具有枢转和旋转的安全剃刀
CN102458780B (zh) * 2009-06-12 2015-03-25 吉列公司 具有枢转和旋转的安全剃刀
CN102029623A (zh) * 2009-09-21 2011-04-27 吉列公司 剃刀和刀片架
CN102029623B (zh) * 2009-09-21 2015-03-25 吉列公司 剃刀和刀片架
CN103052477A (zh) * 2010-08-03 2013-04-17 吉列公司 用于支撑皮肤的剃刮刀片架防护件
CN103052477B (zh) * 2010-08-03 2016-03-30 吉列公司 用于支撑皮肤的剃刮刀片架防护件
CN102452088B (zh) * 2010-10-28 2015-07-01 吉列公司 具有刀片架保持覆盖件的毛发移除装置
CN102452088A (zh) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-16 吉列公司 具有刀片架保持覆盖件的毛发移除装置
CN103826812A (zh) * 2011-09-30 2014-05-28 吉列公司 偏置剃刀
CN103826813A (zh) * 2011-09-30 2014-05-28 吉列公司 用于偏置剃刮刀片架的剃刀柄部
CN103826813B (zh) * 2011-09-30 2016-04-27 吉列公司 用于偏置剃刮刀片架的剃刀柄部
CN103826812B (zh) * 2011-09-30 2016-12-14 吉列公司 偏置剃刀
CN110312600A (zh) * 2017-04-13 2019-10-08 比克维奥莱克斯公司 剃刀手柄
CN110312600B (zh) * 2017-04-13 2022-02-01 比克维奥莱克斯公司 剃刀手柄
US11413777B2 (en) 2017-04-13 2022-08-16 BIC Violex Single Member S.A. Razor handles

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US5533263A (en) 1996-07-09
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IN188677B (zh) 2002-10-26

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