CN103221209A - 重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 - Google Patents
重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103221209A CN103221209A CN201180052612XA CN201180052612A CN103221209A CN 103221209 A CN103221209 A CN 103221209A CN 201180052612X A CN201180052612X A CN 201180052612XA CN 201180052612 A CN201180052612 A CN 201180052612A CN 103221209 A CN103221209 A CN 103221209A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- assembly
- overmolding
- resin composition
- composite construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 PA6TDT Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003656 Daiamid® Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000577 Nylon 6/66 Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006152 PA1010 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006131 poly(hexamethylene isophthalamide-co-terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000393 Nylon 6/6T Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006396 polyamide 1012 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006374 copolyamide PA6I/6T Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 13
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- PGGROMGHWHXWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azepane-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCCCCC1 PGGROMGHWHXWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)N QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,4,11,14-tetracarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCC(C(N)=O)CCCCCCC(C(N)=O)CCCC(N)=O DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPXQWTBMMKQBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)C(N)=O WPXQWTBMMKQBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSRQMIJBMBDHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(N)N ZSRQMIJBMBDHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWMWLBYJPFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctane-1,8-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCCCCN GAGWMWLBYJPFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFMBOFGKHIXOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylterephthalic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(O)=O UFMBOFGKHIXOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSMVBYPXNKCPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CC1CCC(N)CC1 KSMVBYPXNKCPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical class NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
- B29C45/14786—Fibrous material or fibre containing material, e.g. fibre mats or fibre reinforced material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/043—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
- C08K7/20—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2677/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2709/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2709/08—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/12—Mixture of at least two particles made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/308—Heat stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31623—Next to polyamide or polyimide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31728—Next to second layer of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2721—Nitrogen containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2861—Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2984—Coated or impregnated carbon or carbonaceous fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2992—Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US40816610P | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | |
| US61/408166 | 2010-10-29 | ||
| US41010810P | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | |
| US41010010P | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | |
| US41010410P | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | |
| US41009310P | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | |
| US61/410093 | 2010-11-04 | ||
| US61/410104 | 2010-11-04 | ||
| US61/410100 | 2010-11-04 | ||
| US61/410108 | 2010-11-04 | ||
| PCT/US2011/057952 WO2012058351A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | Overmolded polyamide composite structures and processes for their preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103221209A true CN103221209A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=44936546
Family Applications (11)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180052612XA Pending CN103221209A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN2011800525856A Pending CN103189200A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN2011800525451A Pending CN103237655A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN201180051280.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103201100B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN201180051274.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103180134B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN201180052593.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103221208B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN201180051270XA Pending CN103209831A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 具有改善的热老化性和夹层粘结强度的复合结构 |
| CN201180052543.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103328203B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 具有改善的热老化和夹层粘结强度的复合结构 |
| CN2011800509016A Pending CN103237654A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 具有改善的热老化性和夹层粘结强度的复合结构 |
| CN201180052556.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103201101B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN2011800508757A Pending CN103180133A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
Family Applications After (10)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011800525856A Pending CN103189200A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN2011800525451A Pending CN103237655A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN201180051280.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103201100B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN201180051274.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103180134B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN201180052593.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103221208B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN201180051270XA Pending CN103209831A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 具有改善的热老化性和夹层粘结强度的复合结构 |
| CN201180052543.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103328203B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 具有改善的热老化和夹层粘结强度的复合结构 |
| CN2011800509016A Pending CN103237654A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 具有改善的热老化性和夹层粘结强度的复合结构 |
| CN201180052556.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103201101B (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
| CN2011800508757A Pending CN103180133A (zh) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | 聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (12) | US9475265B2 (enExample) |
| EP (11) | EP2632718A1 (enExample) |
| JP (12) | JP6027012B2 (enExample) |
| CN (11) | CN103221209A (enExample) |
| BR (10) | BR112013010222A2 (enExample) |
| WO (11) | WO2012058359A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (76)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9149990B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2015-10-06 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Apparatus for the forming of a lay-up of fibre composite material |
| WO2012058359A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite structures having improved heat aging and interlayer bond strength |
| US8691911B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2014-04-08 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Melt-blended thermoplastic composition |
| BR112012014709A2 (pt) | 2011-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | material compósito do tipo resina de poliamida, e, métodos para produzir um material compósito do tipo resina de poliamida e para produzir uma moldagem |
| CN103517950B (zh) | 2011-04-28 | 2017-09-19 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 用于经润滑的滑动系统的滑动元件 |
| WO2013160454A2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Electrically conductive polyamide substrate |
| WO2013172318A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | 帝人株式会社 | 補強用炭素繊維束、その製造方法及びそれを用いた複合体の製造方法 |
| WO2014007213A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | 帝人株式会社 | 成形用材料、その成形体、および該成形体の製造方法 |
| JP5971049B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2016-08-17 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| US8777264B2 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-07-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Steering column assembly for a motor vehicle |
| FR3008984B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-24 | 2017-04-28 | Rhodia Operations | Articles obtenus a partir d'une composition polymerique, procede de preparation et utilisations |
| EP3027680A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2016-06-08 | Invista Technologies S.A R.L. | Continuous fiber thermoplastic composites |
| EP3036275B1 (de) * | 2013-08-21 | 2018-03-07 | Basf Se | Compositkunststoffteil mit verbesserter adhäsion zwischen den enthaltenen kunststoffkomponenten |
| EP3036076B1 (de) * | 2013-08-21 | 2017-10-11 | Basf Se | Compositkunststoffteil mit verbesserter wärmealterungsbeständigkeit |
| ES2655563T3 (es) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-02-20 | Basf Se | Procedimiento para la producción de una pieza de plástico compuesto (CK) |
| US9718932B2 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2017-08-01 | Continental Structural Plastics, Inc. | Overmolding with non-oriented fibers |
| EP2860009B1 (de) * | 2013-10-11 | 2019-01-09 | Ems-Patent Ag | Verfahren zu der Herstellung von verstärkten Formkörper |
| CN105705565B (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2018-06-01 | Ems 专利股份公司 | 用于大型模制件的聚酰胺模塑料 |
| PL2878630T3 (pl) * | 2013-11-28 | 2020-06-01 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Kompozycje poliamidowe |
| JP6256012B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-08 | 2018-01-10 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 多層成形品 |
| JP2015131394A (ja) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-23 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂一体化構造体 |
| JP2015140353A (ja) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-08-03 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法ならびに繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JP6511226B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2019-05-15 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂材料、樹脂成形品および繊維強化樹脂材料の製造方法 |
| US9302414B2 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-04-05 | Ford Global Technologies | Molded active plastics components for a vehicle airbag assembly |
| US9641037B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2017-05-02 | General Electric Company | Stator slot liners |
| US9667112B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2017-05-30 | General Electric Company | Rotor slot liners |
| EP4357434A3 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2024-11-20 | Renmatix, Inc. | Adhesive compositions comprising type-ii cellulose |
| EP3201272A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-08-09 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Acoustic emission reduction of composites containing semi-aromatic polyamides |
| US20160122487A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-05 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermoplastic composites |
| GB201419902D0 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-12-24 | Mclaren Automotive Ltd | Fibre-reinforced components |
| KR102408678B1 (ko) | 2014-11-28 | 2022-06-14 | 미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 압력용기, 라이너 및 압력용기의 제조방법 |
| US20200139642A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2020-05-07 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Glass and carbon fiber composites and uses thereof |
| EP3078475B2 (de) | 2015-04-07 | 2025-01-22 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Herstellungsverfahren eines mit einem verstärkungselement verstärkten formkörpers |
| EP3093312A1 (de) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-16 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Thermoplastische formmassen |
| KR101751247B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-06-28 | 한국엔지니어링플라스틱 주식회사 | 내마찰성 및 내마모성이 향상된 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 |
| DE112016004611T5 (de) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-06-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co. | Umspritzte Kohlefaserstrukturen mit angepasstem Hohlraumgehalt und Verwendungen davon |
| JP6703389B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-20 | 2020-06-03 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | 成形品の製造方法 |
| US11198766B2 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2021-12-14 | Teijin Limited | Method for producing molded article |
| US9840989B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2017-12-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Soft engine cover for intake manifold |
| JP7098859B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-17 | 2022-07-12 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 金属表面上でのプラスチックオーバーモールドのためのプロセスおよびプラスチック-金属ハイブリット部品 |
| KR102542302B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-18 | 2023-06-09 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 압력 용기 |
| KR20170073994A (ko) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 고내열성 및 내산화성 폴리아마이드 수지 조성물 |
| JP6616227B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 | 2019-12-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 前妻構体及び車両 |
| EP3257893B1 (de) | 2016-06-15 | 2018-12-26 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Faser-matrix-halbzeug |
| US10669420B2 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2020-06-02 | University Of Guelph | Biocarbon and nylon based hybrid carbonaceous biocomposites and methods of making those and using thereof |
| KR101810004B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-12-19 | 아우토리브 디벨롭먼트 아베 | 자동차의 에어백 하우징 |
| JP7039823B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-13 | 2022-03-23 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 炭素繊維強化プラスチック積層体およびその製造方法 |
| JP7003417B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-17 | 2022-02-04 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 炭素繊維ポリアミド樹脂複合プリプレグの製造方法、及び炭素繊維ポリアミド樹脂複合材 |
| JP6708582B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-06-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両のサスペンションアーム |
| DE202017003886U1 (de) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-08-17 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Türmodul |
| JP2019026670A (ja) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | ポリアミド組成物および成形品 |
| EP3763860A4 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2021-08-25 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COATED REINFORCING FIBER COMPOSITE THREAD, COMPOSITE YARN PRODUCTION PROCESS, CONTINUOUS FIBER REINFORCED RESIN MOLDING, AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL MOLDING PRODUCTION PROCESS |
| WO2019195033A1 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-10 | Renmatix, Inc. | Composites containing cellulose-based compositions |
| US20200384704A1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-12-10 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Continuous-Fiber-Reinforced Resin Molding and Method for Manufacturing Same |
| JP2021531187A (ja) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-11-18 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 冷間曲げガラス基板を有する乗物内装システムおよびその形成方法 |
| CA3107668C (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2023-10-17 | Ascend Performance Materials Operations Llc | Nylon terpolymers |
| EP3830191A4 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2022-03-02 | Avient Corporation | NON-FLOWERING THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE COMPOUNDS AND THERMOPLASTIC ARTICLES MOLDED THEREOF |
| CN109265720A (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江奔富新能源股份有限公司 | 耐氢氟酸尼龙膜及其制备方法 |
| WO2020092761A1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Shakespeare Company, Llc | Clear polyamide resins, articles, and methods |
| CN113272366A (zh) | 2019-01-10 | 2021-08-17 | 艾维恩股份有限公司 | 具有包覆成型刚性部分的弹性柔性复合制品 |
| EP3953168B1 (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2024-05-22 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC | Composite nonwoven mat and method of making the same |
| IT201900013803A1 (it) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | Radici Partecipazioni S P A | Manufatti costituiti da accoppiamento di due parti poliammidiche, di cui una fibrorinforzata, e processi per la loro produzione |
| KR102081154B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-02-25 | 한국엔지니어링플라스틱 주식회사 | 반도체 트레이용 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 |
| JP6853868B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-03-31 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 前妻構体及び車両 |
| JP7335144B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-26 | 2023-08-29 | 旭化成株式会社 | 連続繊維強化樹脂複合材料及びその製造方法 |
| IT201900022884A1 (it) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-03 | Univ Degli Studi Di Modena E Reggio Emilia | Materiale composito formato da un biofiller e da una matrice termoplastica e procedimento per realizzare un articolo con un tale materiale composito |
| CN114729657A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-07-08 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 压缩限制器 |
| RU2741945C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-01-29 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого" (ФГАОУ ВО "СПбПУ") | Способ распределения наночастиц на основе углерода, при производстве нанокомпозиционных однонаправленных термопластичных лент |
| KR102439566B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-03 | 2022-09-01 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Lft 공정에 의한 탄소섬유 강화 pa6 복합재의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 탄소섬유 강화 pa6 복합재 |
| CN114474557B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-11-10 | 富联裕展科技(深圳)有限公司 | 金属塑胶结合件及其形成方法、电子产品壳体 |
| CN116079991A (zh) * | 2023-01-12 | 2023-05-09 | 东华大学 | 一种预优化界面的高性能混杂成型热塑性复合材料混合成型工艺 |
| FR3146828A1 (fr) | 2023-03-20 | 2024-09-27 | Arkema France | Structure composite surmoulée |
| FR3146829A1 (fr) | 2023-03-20 | 2024-09-27 | Arkema France | Structure composite surmoulée |
| CN116790116B (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2024-05-07 | 珠海万通特种工程塑料有限公司 | 半芳香族聚酰胺组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
| EP4520503A1 (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2025-03-12 | Rohr, Inc. | Thermoplastic composite components and method for forming same |
| FR3151237A1 (fr) * | 2023-07-18 | 2025-01-24 | Safran | Procede de recyclage de piece composite a matrice organique thermoplastique |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007149300A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Semiaromatic polyamide composite article and processes for its preparation |
| WO2010132339A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Overmolded polyamide composite structures and processes for their preparation |
Family Cites Families (84)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE621846A (enExample) | 1961-08-31 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE2253048B2 (de) | 1971-11-01 | 1980-09-18 | Allied Chemical Corp., Morristown, N.J. (V.St.A.) | Thermoplastischer Formling und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JPS5061449A (enExample) | 1973-10-02 | 1975-05-27 | ||
| GB1585085A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1981-02-25 | Ici Ltd | Polyamide compositions |
| JPS5493043A (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-23 | Unitika Ltd | Resin composition and its production |
| US4255219A (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1981-03-10 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Process for making composite laminated polyamide sheet material |
| US4346194A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1982-08-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Toughened polyamide blends |
| JPS56109247A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1981-08-29 | Du Pont | Polyamide blend |
| FR2501571B1 (fr) * | 1981-03-12 | 1988-02-12 | Renault | Pieces moulees renforcees par des profiles realises par pultrusion |
| KR900004934B1 (ko) * | 1987-04-22 | 1990-07-12 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 |
| US4943404A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1990-07-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for producing a fiber reinforced thermoplastic article |
| DE3917600A1 (de) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-12-06 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische formmassen aus teilaromatischen und amorphen copolyamiden |
| SE468771B (sv) | 1992-02-26 | 1993-03-15 | Perstorp Ab | Dendritisk makromolekyl av polyestertyp, foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav samt anvaendning daerav |
| DE59305110D1 (de) * | 1992-06-04 | 1997-02-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabilisierte chlorhaltige Polymerzusammensetzungen |
| JP2878933B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1999-04-05 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物および表面光沢性の優れた成形品 |
| US5437899A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1995-08-01 | Composite Development Corporation | Structural element formed of a fiber reinforced thermoplastic material and method of manufacture |
| US5492980A (en) | 1992-10-12 | 1996-02-20 | Kishimoto Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic molding resin composition |
| JPH0790178A (ja) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-04 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| JP3467745B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-01 | 2003-11-17 | プライアント・コーポレーション | ポリアミドと官能化ポリオレフィンを含む組成物のバブル形成により製造したフィルム |
| US5424344A (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-06-13 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Flame retardant polyamide compositions |
| KR100197887B1 (ko) | 1994-09-05 | 1999-06-15 | 정몽규 | 폴리아미드수지 조성물 |
| US5830528A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-11-03 | Amcol International Corporation | Intercalates and exfoliates formed with hydroxyl-functional; polyhydroxyl-functional; and aromatic compounds; composites materials containing same and methods of modifying rheology therewith |
| SE509240C2 (sv) | 1996-05-28 | 1998-12-21 | Perstorp Ab | Termoplastisk kompound bestående av en termoplastisk polymer bunden till en dendritisk eller hyperförgrenad makromolekyl samt komposition och produkt därav |
| CA2283819A1 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-24 | Du Pont Canada Inc. | Composite sheet material comprising polyamide film and fabric |
| TW359642B (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1999-06-01 | Toray Industries | Resin composition for fiber-reinforced complex material, prepreg and fiber-reinforced complex material |
| DE19731230A1 (de) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-01-28 | Basf Ag | Statistische Copolyamide enthaltende Formmassen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| JPH11198325A (ja) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-27 | Mitsubishi Eng Plast Corp | ポリアミド樹脂製一体成形品 |
| JP4008156B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 2007-11-14 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂製一体成形品 |
| JP2008274305A (ja) | 1999-03-30 | 2008-11-13 | Ube Ind Ltd | 良好な流動性を有するポリアミド組成物 |
| JP4284808B2 (ja) | 1999-03-30 | 2009-06-24 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 射出溶着用材料 |
| EP1088852B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2007-02-28 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Inorganic reinforced polyamide resin compositions |
| EP1212124B1 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2003-08-27 | The Burton Corporation | Highback formed of multiple materials |
| US6497959B1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2002-12-24 | General Electric Company | Use of dendrimers as a processing aid and surface modifier for thermoplastic resins |
| DE10057455C2 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-11-06 | Ems Chemie Ag | Polyamid-Formmassen mit verbesserten Eigenschaften |
| DE50113321D1 (de) * | 2001-03-15 | 2008-01-10 | Ems Chemie Ag | Gefüllte, thermoplastische Polyamidformmassen mit verbesserten Eigenschaften |
| CA2386717A1 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-21 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polyamide composition |
| DE10132928A1 (de) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-16 | Buehler Ag | Modifizierte nachkondensierte Polyester |
| FR2830255B1 (fr) | 2001-10-01 | 2004-10-22 | Rhodia Industrial Yarns Ag | Materiaux composites comprenant un materiau de renfort et comme matrice thermoplastique un polyamide etoile, article compose precurseur de ces materiaux et produits obtenus a partir de ces materiaux |
| EP1388564A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-11 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Polyamide composition, process of preparation and use for making moulded articles |
| US20070167552A1 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2007-07-19 | Georg Stoeppelmann | Polyamide moulding materials for the production of moulded articles having reduced surface carbonization |
| DE10239326A1 (de) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Hochviskose Formmassen mit nanoskaligen Füllstoffen |
| US20110217495A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2011-09-08 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Polyamide moulding materials for the production of moulded articles having reduced surface carbonization |
| DE10255044A1 (de) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-03 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von verzweigten Fließhilfsmitteln in hochfließfähigen Polymerzusammensetzungen |
| US7122255B2 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2006-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont Canada Company | Multilayered composite polyamide articles and processes for their preparation |
| US20040242737A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-12-02 | Georgios Topulos | Polyamide composition for blow molded articles |
| US20040260035A1 (en) | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-23 | Issam Dairanieh | Crystallizable thermoplastic resins and dendrimers with improved fabrication characteristics |
| EP1498445A1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-19 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Heat stabilized moulding composition |
| CA2535344C (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2015-10-06 | Solvay Advanced Polymers, L.L.C. | Impact-modified polyamide hollow body |
| JP4359107B2 (ja) | 2003-08-27 | 2009-11-04 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 自動車用樹脂製複合部品 |
| DE102004005657A1 (de) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-25 | Basf Ag | Fließfähige Polyesterformmassen |
| US20050203223A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-15 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Flame-retardant polyamide resin composition and extrusion-molded product |
| US20060036044A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Cheng Paul P | Transparent polyamide compositions and articles made therefrom |
| CN100577739C (zh) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-01-06 | 丰田合成株式会社 | 树脂合成物和树脂成型品及其制造方法 |
| EP1683830A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-26 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Heat stabilized moulding composition |
| EP1681313A1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-19 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Heat stabilized moulding composition |
| WO2007036929A2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Nilit Ltd. | Modified polyamides, uses thereof and process for their preparation |
| EP1788027B1 (de) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-07-18 | EMS-Chemie AG | Verstärkte Polyamidformmassen |
| EP1788026B1 (de) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-07-18 | EMS-Chemie AG | Verstärkte Polyamidformmassen |
| US8853324B2 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2014-10-07 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mobile telephone housing comprising polyamide resin composition |
| WO2008075699A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | 結晶性ポリアミド系樹脂組成物 |
| US20080161503A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composition Comprising Ethylene Copolymer and Polyamide |
| JP4949913B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-12 | 2012-06-13 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | ガラス長繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂ペレットおよびその成形品 |
| US7691311B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-04-06 | Vec Industries, L.L.C. | Method for manufacturing a glass fiber reinforced article, and a glass fiber reinforced article |
| ES2358132T3 (es) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-05-05 | Ems-Patent Ag | Masas moldeadas de poliamida a alta temperatura reforzadas con fibras de vidrio planas. |
| US20100256262A1 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2010-10-07 | Unitika Ltd. | Resin composition and molded body using the same |
| EP2055743B2 (de) * | 2007-10-30 | 2019-03-20 | Ems-Patent Ag | Formmassen zur Herstellung von Formteilen im Trinkwasserbereich |
| EP2224970B1 (de) * | 2007-11-12 | 2018-02-28 | Medicoat AG | Implantat und verfahren zur beschichtung eines implantats |
| EP2060596B1 (de) * | 2007-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | Ems-Patent Ag | Gefüllte Polyamidformmassen |
| EP2060607B2 (de) * | 2007-11-16 | 2019-11-27 | Ems-Patent Ag | Gefüllte Polyamidformmassen |
| CN101861358A (zh) * | 2007-11-19 | 2010-10-13 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 聚酰胺组合物制备具有改善的粘附性的模塑制品的用途、由聚酰胺组合物模塑的制品以及粘附此类材料的方法 |
| FR2928102B1 (fr) | 2008-03-03 | 2012-10-19 | Arkema France | Structure multicouche comprenant au moins une couche stabilisee |
| WO2010014785A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat resistant thermoplastic articles including co-stabilizers |
| JP2010037358A (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Toray Ind Inc | 繊維強化成形基材の製造方法 |
| CN101735478A (zh) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | 用于聚合物的热稳定剂 |
| US8476354B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-07-02 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Low sink marks and excellent surface appearance reinforced polyamide compositions |
| RU2538870C2 (ru) * | 2009-01-16 | 2015-01-10 | ДСМ АйПи АССЕТС Б.В. | Полиамидные пленки для гибких печатных плат |
| RU2528728C2 (ru) * | 2009-01-16 | 2014-09-20 | ДСМ АйПи АССЕТС Б.В. | Прозрачные пленки |
| US8669310B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2014-03-11 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyamide resin composition reinforced with glass fiber |
| US20100267355A1 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | Varney Douglas W | Method for allowing Reestablishment of A call to A mobile terminal that is blocked from receiving calls |
| FR2947823B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-12-28 | Rhodia Operations | Article polyamide composite |
| US20110039470A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Overmolded heat resistant polyamide composite structures and processes for their preparation |
| US20110028060A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | E .I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat resistant semi-aromatic polyamide composite structures and processes for their preparation |
| US20110027571A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat resistant polyamide composite structures and processes for their preparation |
| WO2012058359A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite structures having improved heat aging and interlayer bond strength |
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057969 patent/WO2012058359A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057997 patent/WO2012058374A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,525 patent/US9475265B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,536 patent/US20120108128A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536805A patent/JP6027012B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/058005 patent/WO2012058379A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,549 patent/US20120108127A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,514 patent/US20120108131A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536798A patent/JP2013543802A/ja active Pending
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201180052612XA patent/CN103221209A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-27 CN CN2011800525856A patent/CN103189200A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11785834.0A patent/EP2632718A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11781922.7A patent/EP2632712A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013010222A patent/BR112013010222A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013010224A patent/BR112013010224A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,533 patent/US20120108124A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057952 patent/WO2012058351A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536791A patent/JP2013545636A/ja active Pending
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,521 patent/US20120108130A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,511 patent/US20120108136A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 CN CN2011800525451A patent/CN103237655A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11782299.9A patent/EP2632714A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11781920.1A patent/EP2632710A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536795A patent/JP2014502222A/ja active Pending
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013007232A patent/BR112013007232A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,516 patent/US20120108122A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536801A patent/JP5972891B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201180051280.3A patent/CN103201100B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536804A patent/JP5932816B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013010473A patent/BR112013010473A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013010466A patent/BR112013010466A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201180051274.8A patent/CN103180134B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536803A patent/JP5878544B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057953 patent/WO2012058352A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201180052593.0A patent/CN103221208B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013009344A patent/BR112013009344A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201180051270XA patent/CN103209831A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013010227A patent/BR112013010227A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057951 patent/WO2012058350A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11782294.0A patent/EP2632713A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11782496.1A patent/EP2632716A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11781919.3A patent/EP2632709B1/en active Active
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057945 patent/WO2012058345A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536790A patent/JP2013542104A/ja active Pending
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057985 patent/WO2012058368A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,518 patent/US20120108129A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536794A patent/JP2013540883A/ja active Pending
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11781921.9A patent/EP2632711B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013010463A patent/BR112013010463A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013010469A patent/BR112013010469A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057948 patent/WO2012058348A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11782494.6A patent/EP2632715A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11782497.9A patent/EP2632717B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536792A patent/JP5931890B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201180052543.2A patent/CN103328203B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013010220A patent/BR112013010220A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11788257.1A patent/EP2632719A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057979 patent/WO2012058366A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 CN CN2011800509016A patent/CN103237654A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201180052556.XA patent/CN103201101B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057946 patent/WO2012058346A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 CN CN2011800508757A patent/CN103180133A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013536793A patent/JP5911877B2/ja active Active
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,540 patent/US20120108125A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,545 patent/US9597861B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-04-21 US US14/257,449 patent/US20160214359A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 JP JP2016069166A patent/JP2016117914A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007149300A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Semiaromatic polyamide composite article and processes for its preparation |
| WO2010132339A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Overmolded polyamide composite structures and processes for their preparation |
| WO2010132335A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyamide composite structures and processes for their preparation |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103221209A (zh) | 重叠注塑的聚酰胺复合结构及其制备方法 | |
| US8334046B2 (en) | Overmolded polyamide composite structures and processes for their preparation | |
| US20160101592A1 (en) | Hybrid glass fibers carbon fibers thermoplastic composites |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130724 |