CN102599161B - Hormone hydrogel rooting film - Google Patents
Hormone hydrogel rooting film Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599161B CN102599161B CN2012100283213A CN201210028321A CN102599161B CN 102599161 B CN102599161 B CN 102599161B CN 2012100283213 A CN2012100283213 A CN 2012100283213A CN 201210028321 A CN201210028321 A CN 201210028321A CN 102599161 B CN102599161 B CN 102599161B
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- hormone
- rooting
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- polyvinyl alcohol
- cutting shoot
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hormone hydrogel rooting film, which is prepared by the steps of: swelling polyvinyl alcohol at normal temperature for 30min, and heating for completely dissolving polyvinyl alcohol to obtain a transparent liquid; cooling, adjusting the pH value of the solution with concentrated hydrochloric acid, adding glycerol and reacting to prepare a hydrogel liquid; and adding hormone to the hydrogel liquid and stirring. When in use, the hormone hydrogel rooting film is spread on the surface of a hard branch cutting shoot, so that a gel film is formed on the surface of the hard branch cutting shoot above the ground so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the moisture of the cutting shoot from dissipation, and a gel film is formed on the surface of the hard branch cutting shoot under the ground so as to keep a moisture state in soil and play a role of slowly releasing hormone to stimulate the rooting of the cutting shoot, thus the rooting critical stage of the hard branch cutting shoot is prolonged and the rooting survival rate of the hard branch cutting shoot is improved. The technical scheme disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient, high in raising seedling survival rate and significant in economic and social benefits, and saves seedling-raising investment by more than 10%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to trees hardwood cutting and seedling raising field, especially relate to the hormone hydrogel film of taking root.
Background technology
Cuttage is one of vegetative common method of trees, has a production cost low, and reproduction speed is fast, and the branch source is abundant, can keep the advantages such as maternal merit.The seeds that some are more easily taken root such as the land for growing field crops hardwood cutting and seedling raisings such as European-American Poplar, willow have been a conventional ripening technology.But the seeds that some are difficult to take root such as ginkgo, elm, Chinese white poplar, jujube tree etc., adopt the hard stem cutting fringe technical barrier that cuttage is grown seedlings under field condition, never solved preferably.Because difficulty is taken root in the seeds branch and is lacked ready-made root initial body, need plugged ear base portion callus to form, part dissolves the root initial body within it again, the root initial body is further grown and could be formed adventive root, often in very long rooting process, plugged ear is impatient at moisture and waning of nutrition and is caused death.In order to improve the difficulty hard stem cutting fringe of the seeds root survival of taking root, processing method that prior art adopts that usually root-promoting hormone, nutriment, emerge in worm water, plugged ear are stored away in winter etc., improve the cuttage rooting hormonal readiness, and reducing plugged ear suppresses to take root content of material; Employing urges the methods such as root, plastic mulching, little shed, greenhouse, humidification shelter from heat or light to extend the cuttage rooting critical period.The above technical measures of integrated use,, although improved the cuttage rooting survival rate, exist many, the difficult grasps of technical step, unstable, high in cost of production shortcoming, and production effect is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of hormone hydrogel that improves cuttage rooting survival rate film of taking root.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
The hormone hydrogel of the present invention film of taking root, according to following raw material proportioning and step preparation:
The weight portion proportioning of a, raw material:
Water: 800-1200; Polyvinyl alcohol: 60-90; Concentration is 2.5% glycerine: 30-45; Hormone: 0.08-0.2;
Described hormone is by indolebutyric acid sylvite, methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (chemical name: diethylamino ethanol caproate) according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 10:50:3;
B, preparation process:
The first step, Jiang Shui are placed in container, add the polyvinyl alcohol swelling after 30 minutes, container to be placed in water-bath, heat to 80-90 ℃, make polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved to transparency liquid fully; Then be cooled to 60 ℃, with concentrated hydrochloric acid regulator solution pH value to 1-2;
Second step, to adding concentration in first step gained solution, be 2.5% glycerine reaction 50-70 minute, be cooled to 30-40 ℃, make gel aqueous fluid;
The 3rd goes on foot, adds hormone to stir and get final product in second step gained gel aqueous fluid.
The invention has the advantages that from water conservation, short root aspect and take measures, with polyvinyl alcohol and glycerine reaction, make gel aqueous fluid, take gel aqueous fluid as carrier adds described root-promoting hormone.During use, it is coated in hard stem cutting fringe surface, namely on hard stem cutting fringe surface, form thin film after the hydrogel drying, like this, be in above hard stem cutting fringe surface, ground and form glued membrane to reach minimizing plugged ear moisture loss purpose, and the formed glued membrane in hard stem cutting fringe surface that is in below ground is moisture state in soil, plays the hormonal stimulation cuttage rooting effect that slowly releases, thus reach extend hard stem cutting fringe take root critical period, improve the purpose of hard stem cutting fringe root survival.Test shows, the hormone hydrogel of the present invention film of taking root is coated in the ginkgo spring and adopts the plugged ear surface, take open country cuttage and seedling culture root survival to reach 94.2%, than storing away in winter plugged ear, soak ABT root-inducing powder 100mg/kg solution 4 hours open countrys, plastic mulching cuttage and seedling culture cuttage rooting survival rates and improved 50.0%, 14.2%.The gold leaf elm adopts the spring of the present invention to adopt plugged ear open country cuttage and seedling culture cuttage rooting survival rate to reach 90.0%, than storing away in winter plugged ear, soaks ABT root-inducing powder 100mg/kg solution 4 hours open countrys, plastic mulching cuttage and seedling culture cuttage rooting survival rates and has improved 68.9%, 46.7%.Technical solution of the present invention is easy, and survival rate of seedling is high, and saving grows seedlings drops into more than 10%, and economical, societal benefits are remarkable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The hormone hydrogel of the present invention film of taking root, according to following raw material proportioning and step preparation:
The weight portion proportioning of a, raw material:
Water: 800; Polyvinyl alcohol: 60; Concentration is 2.5% glycerine: 30; Hormone: 0.08;
Described hormone is by indolebutyric acid sylvite, methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate weight ratio mixed preparing according to 10:50:3;
B, preparation process:
The first step, Jiang Shui are placed in container, add the polyvinyl alcohol swelling after 30 minutes, container to be placed in water-bath, heat to 80 ℃, make polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved to transparency liquid fully; Then be cooled to 60 ℃, with concentrated hydrochloric acid regulator solution pH value to 1;
Second step, to adding concentration in first step gained solution, be 2.5% glycerine reaction 50 minutes, be cooled to 30 ℃, make gel aqueous fluid;
The 3rd goes on foot, adds hormone to stir and get final product in second step gained gel aqueous fluid.
Embodiment 2:
The hormone hydrogel of the present invention film of taking root, according to following raw material proportioning and step preparation:
The weight portion proportioning of a, raw material:
Water: 1000; Polyvinyl alcohol: 70; Concentration is 2.5% glycerine: 35; Hormone: 0.1;
Described hormone is by indolebutyric acid sylvite, methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate weight ratio mixed preparing according to 10:50:3;
B, preparation process:
The first step, Jiang Shui are placed in container, add the polyvinyl alcohol swelling after 30 minutes, container to be placed in water-bath, heat to 85 ℃, make polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved to transparency liquid fully; Then be cooled to 60 ℃, with concentrated hydrochloric acid regulator solution pH value to 1.5;
Second step, to adding concentration in first step gained solution, be 2.5% glycerine reaction 60 minutes, be cooled to 35 ℃, make gel aqueous fluid;
The 3rd goes on foot, adds hormone to stir and get final product in second step gained gel aqueous fluid.
Embodiment 3:
The hormone hydrogel of the present invention film of taking root, according to following raw material proportioning and step preparation:
The weight portion proportioning of a, raw material:
Water: 1200; Polyvinyl alcohol: 90; Concentration is 2.5% glycerine: 45; Hormone: 0.2;
Described hormone is by indolebutyric acid sylvite, methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate weight ratio mixed preparing according to 10:50:3;
B, preparation process:
The first step, Jiang Shui are placed in container, container are placed in water-bath after adding polyvinyl alcohol swelling 30 clocks, heat to 90 ℃, make polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved to transparency liquid fully; Then be cooled to 60 ℃, with concentrated hydrochloric acid regulator solution pH value to 2;
Second step, to adding concentration in first step gained solution, be 2.5% glycerine reaction 70 minutes, be cooled to 40 ℃, make gel aqueous fluid;
The 3rd goes on foot, adds hormone to stir and get final product in second step gained gel aqueous fluid.
Claims (1)
1. hormone hydrogel film of taking root is characterized in that: according to following raw material proportioning and step preparation:
The weight portion proportioning of a, raw material:
Water: 800-1200; Polyvinyl alcohol: 60-90; Concentration is 2.5% glycerine: 30-45; Hormone: 0.08-0.2;
Described hormone is by indolebutyric acid sylvite, methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate weight ratio mixed preparing according to 10:50:3;
B, preparation process:
The first step, Jiang Shui are placed in container, add the polyvinyl alcohol swelling after 30 minutes, container to be placed in water-bath, heat to 80-90 ℃, make polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved to transparency liquid fully; Then be cooled to 60 ℃, with concentrated hydrochloric acid regulator solution pH value to 1-2;
Second step, to adding concentration in first step gained solution, be 2.5% glycerine reaction 50-70 minute, be cooled to 30-40 ℃, make gel aqueous fluid;
The 3rd goes on foot, adds hormone to stir and get final product in second step gained gel aqueous fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100283213A CN102599161B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Hormone hydrogel rooting film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100283213A CN102599161B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Hormone hydrogel rooting film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102599161A CN102599161A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102599161B true CN102599161B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100283213A Expired - Fee Related CN102599161B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Hormone hydrogel rooting film |
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| CN (1) | CN102599161B (en) |
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