CN102325848A - 褪色性底涂剂组合物 - Google Patents
褪色性底涂剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102325848A CN102325848A CN2010800085599A CN201080008559A CN102325848A CN 102325848 A CN102325848 A CN 102325848A CN 2010800085599 A CN2010800085599 A CN 2010800085599A CN 201080008559 A CN201080008559 A CN 201080008559A CN 102325848 A CN102325848 A CN 102325848A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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Abstract
本发明提供一种密封材料用底涂剂组合物,其可以通过目视确认涂敷状态且涂敷后,可以通过光而充分褪色。所述密封材料用底涂剂组合物包含(A)粘合剂树脂和(B)选自由姜黄色素、红曲色素、叶绿素、辣椒色素、万寿菊色素及焦糖色素构成的组中的1种或2种以上色素。
Description
技术领域
本专利申请主张日本专利申请第2009-039056号(申请日2009年2月23日)的优先权,在此进行参照,由此将其整体编入本说明书中。
本发明涉及一种密封材料用底涂剂组合物,更详细而言,涉及一种可因光而褪色的着色底涂剂组合物。
背景技术
在建筑用等密封材料的施工中,底涂剂的涂敷是必需的工序。但是,根据底涂剂的性状及被粘物的种类(外墙板等多孔质部件),难以通过目视确认涂敷状态,而成为漏涂或涂抹不均的原因。这样的底涂剂涂敷不良与密封材料的剥离有关。
另一方面,为了能够通过目视确认底涂剂的涂敷状态,也用着色料对底涂剂进行着色,但在这样的着色底涂剂在被粘物表面(外壁面)溢出的情况或附着的情况下,成为外观上的问题。
因此,提出有一种在底涂剂中配合了食用蓝色1号等规定的食用合成色素的水性光褪色性底涂剂(专利文献1)。但是,该褪色性底涂剂中所使用的色素在溶解性或褪色性方面存在对溶剂系底涂剂的应用限制。进而,水性底涂剂在建筑现场中存在较多不能避免低温时的冻结或作业效率的降低等问题。另外,根据使用的色素,褪色性也不充分。
专利文献1:日本特开2002-285098号公报
发明内容
发明要解决的问题
本发明的课题在于提供一种能够通过目视确认涂敷状态且涂敷后,可因光而充分褪色的特别是溶剂系的密封材料用底涂剂组合物。
用于解决问题的手段
本发明人等进行了潜心研究后发现,在密封材料用底涂剂组合物中,通过含有规定的色素作为褪色性色素,可以解决所述课题,以至完成了本发明。
即,本发明包含以下优选的实施方式。
[1]一种密封材料用底涂剂组合物,其包含(A)粘合剂树脂,及,(B)选自由姜黄色素、红曲色素、叶绿素、辣椒色素、万寿菊色素及焦糖色素构成的组中的1种或2种以上色素。
[2]如上述[1]所述的底涂剂组合物,其基于组合物整体包含0.001~10重量%的上述色素(B)。
[3]如上述[1]或[2]所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,色素(B)包含姜黄色素。
[4]如上述[1]或[2]所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,色素(B)包含红曲色素。
[5]如上述[1]或[2]所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,色素(B)包含叶绿素。
[6]如上述[1]~[5]中任一项所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,粘合剂树脂(A)包含耐黄变树脂。
[7]如上述[6]所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,耐黄变树脂选自由脂肪族聚异氰酸酯、脂肪族氨基甲酸酯树脂、脂环族聚异氰酸酯、脂环族氨基甲酸酯树脂、烯烃树脂、丙烯酸树脂、聚酯树脂及硅酮树脂构成的组。
发明效果
本发明的底涂剂组合物由于使用规定的褪色性色素进行着色,因此可以通过目视确认涂敷状态且涂敷后,可因光而充分褪色。因此,利用本发明的底涂剂组合物,可以避免漏涂或涂敷不均引起的不良情况及溢出或附着时的外观上的不良情况。
另外,尤其,由于本发明的底涂剂组合物为溶剂系,因此,也可用于水系底涂剂组合物难以应用的作业环境、用途中。
具体实施方式
作为本发明的底涂剂组合物中的粘合剂树脂(A),可以举出例如:聚异氰酸酯、氨基甲酸酯树脂、丙烯酸树脂、烯烃树脂、聚酯树脂、环氧树脂、硅酮树脂等。
这些粘合剂树脂可以单独使用,也可以将2种以上并用。
本发明的底涂剂组合物中的粘合剂树脂的量没有特别限定,从作业性、胶粘性的观点考虑,基于组合物整体,优选为0.5~50重量%,更优选为5~50重量%,进一步优选为10~45重量%。低于0.5重量%时,特别是多孔质被粘物的胶粘性降低,超过50重量%时,作业性显著降低,也成为涂敷斑等的原因。
作为所述聚异氰酸酯,没有特别限定,可以举出现有公知的各种聚异氰酸酯,例如:芳香族系、脂环族系、脂肪族系的聚异氰酸酯,及它们的氨基甲酸酯改性体、脲基甲酸酯改性体、脲二酮改性体、异氰尿酸酯改性体、碳化二亚胺改性体、脲酮亚胺改性体、脲改性体、双缩脲改性体等。
本发明中,可以使用上述一种或两种以上。
作为上述氨基甲酸酯树脂,没有特别限定,可以举出现有公知的各种氨基甲酸酯树脂,例如:由上述聚异氰酸酯化合物和多元醇形成的化合物。作为多元醇,可以举出现有公知的各种多元醇(例如,在乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、三羟甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、山梨醇、蔗糖等多元醇中加成聚合了环氧丙烷或环氧丙烷和环氧乙烷等烯化氧的聚醚多元醇类;乙二醇、丙二醇及这些低聚二醇类;丁二醇、己二醇、聚四亚甲基醚二醇类;聚己内酯多元醇类;聚碳酸酯多元醇类;聚己二酸乙二醇酯等聚酯多元醇类;聚丁二烯多元醇类;蓖麻油等具有羟基的高级脂肪酸酯类;聚醚多元醇类或聚酯多元醇类上将乙烯基单体接枝化的高分子多元醇类等)等。
本发明中,可以使用上述一种或两种以上。
作为上述丙烯酸树脂,没有特别的限定,可以举出现有公知的各种丙烯酸树脂,例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸新戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷醇酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三环癸炔酯及(甲基)丙烯酸四氢糠酯等(甲基)丙烯酸脂环式烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氯乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯等含杂原子的(甲基)丙烯酸酯及它们的聚合物、共聚物等。另外,也可以举出这些丙烯酸系单体和醋酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯等共聚合性单体的共聚物。
本发明中,可以使用上述一种或两种以上。
作为上述烯烃树脂,没有特别的限定,可以举出现有公知的各种烯烃树脂,例如:异丁烯、含甲硅烷基的异丁烯系聚合物、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、α-烯烃的聚合物、乙烯-丙烯共聚物、丙烯-丁烯共聚合物、乙烯-丙烯-丁烯三元共聚物等。
本发明中,可以使用上述一种或两种以上。
作为上述聚酯树脂,没有特别限定,可以举出现有公知的各种聚酯树脂,可以举出例如,作为二羧酸成分,例如使用对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、六氢对苯二甲酸、4,4’-二苯基二羧酸、己二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二羧酸、5-磺基间苯二甲酸钠、5-磺基间苯二甲酸钾等,另外,作为二醇成分,例如使用乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、环己烷二甲醇、聚乙二醇、双酚A·烯化氧加成物等的聚酯等。
本发明中,可以使用上述一种或两种以上。
作为上述环氧树脂,没有特别限定,可以举出目前公知的各种环氧树脂,例如可以举出:缩水甘油醚型、缩水甘油酯型、缩水甘油胺型、线状脂肪族环氧化物型、脂环族环氧化物型等环氧树脂;进而这些的改性体,例如橡胶改性环氧树脂[双酚型环氧树脂(双酚A、双酚F、双酚AD的二缩水甘油醚、双酚A的烯化氧加成物的二缩水甘油醚等)与丁二烯-丙烯腈-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物的反应产物],氨基甲酸酯改性环氧树脂[在聚四亚甲基醚二醇(重均分子量500~5000)中使过量的二异氰酸酯(甲苯二异氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯等)反应而得到的末端NCO含有氨基甲酸酯预聚物与含OH的环氧树脂(双酚A的二缩水甘油醚、脂肪族多元醇的二缩水甘油醚等)的反应产物]、聚硫(日文:チオコ一ル)改性环氧树脂等。
本发明中,可以使用上述一种或两种以上。
作为上述硅酮树脂,没有特别限定,可以举出现有公知的各种硅酮树脂,例如作为硅烷系底涂剂的树脂成分通常使用的树脂,例如,平均单元由下式所示的含有键合于硅原子的羟基或烷氧基的有机聚硅氧烷树脂等。
R1 mSiO(4-m-n)/2(OR2)n
[式中,R1表示碳原子数1~6的1价烃基,R2表示氢原子或碳原子数1~6的烷基,m表示0.8~1.8,n表示1分子中的键合于硅原子的羟基或烷氧基的数成为1价以上的值。]
另外,作为R1所示的碳原子数1~6的1价烃基,没有特别限定,例如可以举出:碳原子数1~6的烷基(甲基、乙基、丙基等),碳原子数2~6的烯基(乙烯基、烯丙基等)等。另外,作为R2所示的碳原子数1~6的烷基,没有特别限定,例如可以举出:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基等。
本发明中,可以使用上述一种或两种以上。
本发明的底涂剂组合物优选包含耐黄变树脂作为上述粘合剂树脂。通过使用耐黄变树脂作为粘合剂树脂,也可以避免树脂的变黄引起的设计上的问题。
本发明中的所谓“耐黄变树脂”是指无色透明且即使施加热或紫外线以外的能量也难以发色的树脂。
作为这样的耐黄变树脂,可以举出:脂肪族聚异氰酸酯、脂肪族氨基甲酸酯树脂、脂环族聚异氰酸酯、脂环族氨基甲酸酯树脂、烯烃树脂、丙烯酸树脂、聚酯树脂及硅酮树脂等。
作为上述脂肪族聚异氰酸酯,例如可以举出:四亚甲基二异氰酸酯、五亚甲基二异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、赖氨酸二异氰酸酯及它们的衍生物等。
作为上述脂肪族氨基甲酸酯树脂,例如可以举出:上述脂肪族聚异氰酸酯与上述多元醇的化合物等。
作为上述脂环族聚异氰酸酯,例如可以举出:异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、环己基二异氰酸酯、二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯、降冰片烯二异氰酸酯等。
作为上述脂环族氨基甲酸酯树脂,例如可以举出:上述脂环族聚异氰酸酯与上述多元醇的化合物等。
另外,作为上述烯烃树脂、上述丙烯酸树脂、聚酯树脂及上述硅酮树脂,可以分别举出上述所示的树脂等。
本发明的底涂剂组合物不仅含有粘合剂树脂(A),而且作为褪色性色素,含有色素(B),所述色素(B)为选自由姜黄色素、红曲色素、叶绿素、辣椒色素、万寿菊色素及焦糖色素构成的组中的一种或两种以上色素。
用作上述色素(B)的“姜黄色素”为姜科植物姜黄(Curcuma longa L.)的根茎中所含的黄色色素(碱性环境下为红褐色),例如可以举出:1,7-双(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1,6-庚二烯-3,5-二酮、脱甲氧基姜黄素、双脱甲氧基姜黄素等。这些可以单独使用,也可以使用两种以上的混合物。
另外,姜黄色素中存在酮式和烯醇式两个互变异构体,但本发明中没有特别区别,两者均可使用。
姜黄色素例如可以通过以姜黄作为原料的有机溶剂萃取而制造。
另外,姜黄色素,例如市售有商品名“姜黄素W”(保土谷化学株式会社)、“ウイナ一エロ一コンク”(Kiriya化学株式会社)等。
用作上述色素(B)的“红曲色素”为红曲菌中所含的红色或黄色的色素,例如可以举出:潘红(rubropunctatin)、潘红胺(rubropunctamine)、梦那玉红(monascorubrin)、梦那玉红胺(monascorubramin)、红曲素(monascin)、安卡黄素(ankaflavin)等。这些可以单独使用,也可以使用两种以上的混合物。
红曲色素例如可以由红曲菌通过含水有机溶剂萃取而制造。
另外,红曲色素例如市售有商品名“モナスレツドLAR”(保土谷化学株式会社),“モナスコレツドPG”(Kiriya化学株式会社)等。
用作上述色素(B)的“叶绿素”为植物、蓝细菌、光合成细菌等中所含的绿色(植物等)或红色(红色细菌等)的色素,例如可以举出:各种叶绿素(叶绿素a、b、c1、c2、d等),各种细菌叶绿素(细菌叶绿素a、b、c、d、e、f、g等)等。这些可以单独使用,也可以使用两种以上的混合物。
叶绿素例如可以由植物、蓝细菌、光合成细菌等通过有机溶剂萃取而制造。
另外,叶绿素例如市售有商品名“ネオグリ一ンO”(保土谷化学株式会社)等。
用作上述色素(B)的“辣椒色素”例如为茄科植物辣椒(别名红辣椒)(Capsicum annuum)的果实中所含的橙黄色或橙红色的色素,例如可以举出辣椒红(capsanthin)等。这些可以单独使用,也可以使用两种以上的混合物。
辣椒色素例如可以由辣椒(红辣椒)的果实通过有机溶剂萃取而制造。
另外,辣椒色素,例如市售有商品名“カプロチンL”(保土谷化学株式会社)等。
用作上述色素(B)的“万寿菊色素”为万寿菊的花中所含的黄色或橙色的色素,例如可以举出:叶黄素(lutein)、玉米黄质(zeaxanthin)等。这些可以单独使用,也可以使用两种以上的混合物。
万寿菊色素例如可以由万寿菊的花通过有机溶剂萃取而制造。
另外,万寿菊色素例如市售有商品名“マリ一ゴ一ルドO”(保土谷化学株式会社)等。
用作上述色素(B)的“焦糖色素”为淀粉水解物、糖蜜的食用碳水化合物或对糖类进行热处理而得到的茶色色素。这些可以单独使用,也可以使用两种以上的混合物。
焦糖色素例如可以通过对淀粉水解物、葡萄糖、砂糖等进行热处理(例如170~200℃)而进行制造。
另外,焦糖色素例如市售有商品名“OSカラメルPM”(保土谷化学株式会社)等。
含有上述色素(B)的本发明的底涂剂组合物由于呈现与其色素对应的颜色(例如为姜黄色素的情况下呈现黄色(碱性组合物的情况下呈现红褐色)),因此可以通过目视确认其涂敷状态。另一方面,色素(B)因光(特别是紫外线)褪色而变为无色。例如在姜黄色素的情况下,在其结构中的烯烃双键部分进行环化反应,由黄色变为无色。其结果,将本发明的底涂剂组合物涂敷于被粘物后,暴露于光下时,在较短的时间内充分褪色。因此,本发明的底涂剂组合物在被粘物表面上溢出或附着的情况下也不会产生外观上的问题。
另外,上述色素(B)由于在芳香族化合物(甲苯等),醇(乙醇、异丙醇、丙二醇等),酯(乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等),酮(丙酮)等有机溶剂中溶解,因此,也可包含于溶剂系底涂剂组合物中。此时,可以根据所使用的溶剂选择色素(B)。
本发明的底涂剂组合物的色素(B)的量没有特别限定,从涂敷状态的确认的容易性、褪色性等观点考虑,基于组合物整体优选为0.001~10重量%,更优选为0.01~5重量%。低于0.001重量%时,难以确认涂敷状况,超过10重量%时,有可能至褪色为止的天数过多或北面不能充分褪色等问题。
本发明的底涂剂组合物除上述成分(A)及(B)以外,还可以根据需要含有已知的成分作为溶剂(C),密合剂(D),催化剂(E)等底涂剂组合物的添加剂。
作为上述溶剂(C),例如可以举出:芳香族化合物(甲苯、二甲苯等),醇(甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丁醇等),酮(丙酮,甲基乙基酮等),酯(乙酸乙酯,乙酸丁酯等),醚(丁基溶纤剂等),石油醚,四氢呋喃,正己烷,庚烷等。
这些可以单独使用,也可以将两种以上并用。
本发明的底涂剂组合物的溶剂的量没有特别的限定,从作业性,被膜形成速度的观点考虑,基于组合物整体优选为40~99重量%,更优选为50~99重量%。
作为上述密合剂(D),例如可以举出:硅烷偶联剂[例如γ-(α-氨基乙基)氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、γ-苯基氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、双(三甲氧基甲硅烷基丙基)胺、N-(β-氨基乙基)-γ-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、脲基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、N-(正丁基)-γ-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-(环己基)-γ-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、γ-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-甲基氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷等]、硅酸酯化合物(例如四甲氧基硅烷、四乙氧基硅烷、四丙氧基硅烷;及聚硅酸乙酯、聚硅酸丙酯、聚硅酸丁酯、甲基溶纤维剂原硅酸酯、原硅酸正丙酯、四甲基硅酸酯等硅酸酯类)、硅氧烷化合物(例如十二甲基五硅氧烷等)、有机聚硅氧烷树脂等。
这些可以单独使用,也可以两种以上并用。
本发明的底涂剂组合物中的密合剂的量没有特别限定,但从胶粘性的观点考虑,基于组合物整体优选为0.5~10重量%,更优选为1~5重量%。
作为上述催化剂(E),例如可以举出:二辛酸锡、二月桂酸二丁基锡、二乙酰乙酸二丁基锡、二醋酸二丁基锡、二乙基己酸二丁基锡、二辛酸二丁基锡、二丁基氧化锡、二辛基氧化锡等锡系催化剂,或钛酸四异丙酯、钛酸四正丁酯及它们的部分水解缩合物、钛二异丙基双乙酰乙酸酯(盐),钛二异丙基二乙基乙基乙酰乙酸酯(盐)等钛系催化剂等。
这些化合物可以单独使用,也可以将两种以上并用。
本发明的底涂剂组合物中的催化剂量没有特别限定,但从被膜形成速度的观点考虑,基于组合物整体,优选为0.01~10重量%,更优选为0.01~5重量%。
本发明的底涂剂组合物也可以进一步根据需要适量含有通常的无机填充材料(热解二氧化硅、胶体二氧化硅等)、上述色素(B)以外的褪色性着色剂(例如,日本特开2002-285098号公报中记载的合成色素)等。
本发明的底涂剂组合物可以通过目视确认其涂敷状态,且在暴露于光的情况下,可以充分退色。例如,对基于组合物整体含有0.01~5重量%姜黄色素的底涂剂组合物而言,在被粘物上涂敷10~100μm厚度后,在白天暴露于户外的情况下,可以数小时至数日期间通过目视确认涂敷状态,但之后因退色而难以通过目视进行确认。
因此,本发明的底涂剂组合物可以优选用作例如建筑用密封材料等各种密封材料用的底涂剂组合物。
实施例
[实施例1~9]
将溶剂、粘合剂树脂、密合剂、催化剂及褪色性色素的各成分以表1中记载的量比(重量份:其中,成分含有溶剂的情况下,为包含溶剂的配合量。)进行混合,得到底涂剂组合物。
[比较例1及2]
将溶剂、粘合剂树脂、密合剂及催化剂的各成分以表1中记载的量比(重量份:其中,成分含有溶剂的情况下,为包含溶剂的配合量。)进行混合,得到底涂剂组合物。
[性能试验]
(涂敷状态识别性)
在木质系外墙板(モエンエクセラ一ド;Nichiha(株)制)的小口面涂敷各底涂剂370ml/m2,20℃×1小时后,通过目视确认,如下进行评价。
○:容易确认底涂剂的涂敷状沉。
×:难以确认底涂剂的涂敷状沉。
(褪色性)
在白色涂装面涂敷各底涂剂270ml/m2,户外南面垂直暴露2天后,通过目视确认,如下进行评价。
○:不能确认底涂剂的色调。
×:能够确认底涂剂的色调。
脚注)
1)脂肪族聚异氰酸酯:异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯70重量%的溶剂石脑油溶液
2)丙烯酸树脂:アクリツト1403EA(丙烯酸树脂40重量%、乙酸乙酯60重量%,大成精细化学(株))
3)巯基硅烷:KBM 803(3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷,信越化学工业(株))
4)姜黄色素:姜黄素W(姜黄素5重量%的丙二醇溶液,保土谷化学(株))
5)红曲色素:モナスレツドLAR(红曲色素50重量%的乙醇溶液,保土谷化学(株))
6)叶绿素:ネオグリ一ンO(叶绿素50重量%的植物油溶液,保土谷化学(株))
7)辣椒色素:カプロチンL(辣椒色素98重量%的混合生育酚溶液,保土谷化学(株))
8)万寿菊色素:マリ一ゴ一ルドO(万寿菊色素7重量%的植物油溶液,保土谷化学(株))
9)焦糖色素:OSカラメルPM(焦糖40重量%的甘油酯溶液,保土谷化学(株))
10)锡化合物:ネオスタンU-8(二辛酸二丁基锡,日东化成(株))
由表1表明,在含有规定的色素的底涂剂组合物(实施例1~9)中,能够确认底涂剂的涂敷状态且在户外南面垂直暴露2日后,通过目视进行确认,底涂剂的色调消失。另一方面,在不含有规定的色素的底涂剂组合物(比较例1及2)中,确认了难以通过目视确认底涂剂的涂敷状态。
Claims (7)
1.一种密封材料用底涂剂组合物,其中,包含:
(A)粘合剂树脂;及
(B)选自由姜黄色素、红曲色素、叶绿素、辣椒色素、万寿菊色素及焦糖色素构成的组中的1种或2种以上色素。
2.根据权利要求1所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,
基于组合物整体包含0.001~10重量%的所述色素(B)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,
色素(B)包含姜黄色素。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,
色素(B)包含红曲色素。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,
色素(B)包含叶绿素。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,
粘合剂树脂(A)包含耐黄变树脂。
7.根据权利要求项6所述的底涂剂组合物,其中,
耐黄变树脂选自由脂肪族聚异氰酸酯、脂肪族氨基甲酸酯树脂、脂环族聚异氰酸酯、脂环族氨基甲酸酯树脂、烯烃树脂、丙烯酸树脂、聚酯树脂及硅酮树脂构成的组。
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