WO2010095735A1 - 退色性プライマー組成物 - Google Patents
退色性プライマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010095735A1 WO2010095735A1 PCT/JP2010/052612 JP2010052612W WO2010095735A1 WO 2010095735 A1 WO2010095735 A1 WO 2010095735A1 JP 2010052612 W JP2010052612 W JP 2010052612W WO 2010095735 A1 WO2010095735 A1 WO 2010095735A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- primer composition
- pigment
- dye
- primer
- resin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
Definitions
- Primer application is an essential process in the construction of sealing materials for construction.
- adherend a porous member such as a siding board
- Such poor primer application leads to peeling of the sealing material.
- the primer is colored with a coloring agent so that the application state of the primer can be visually confirmed.
- a colored primer protrudes from the adherend surface (outer wall surface) or adheres to it. In such a case, it becomes a design problem.
- Patent Document 1 an aqueous photobleachable primer in which a predetermined food synthetic dye such as Food Blue No. 1 is blended with the primer.
- the dye used in the fading primer is limited in application to solvent-based primers in terms of solubility and fading.
- water-based primers have many problems at the construction site, such as freezing at low temperatures and reduced work efficiency.
- fading property was not enough. JP 2002-285098 A
- An object of the present invention is to provide a primer composition for a sealing material, in particular, a solvent type, which can visually check the application state and can be sufficiently faded by light after application.
- the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by including a predetermined dye as a fading dye in the primer composition for a sealing material, and the present invention has been completed. .
- the present invention includes the following preferred embodiments.
- [3] The primer composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the dye (B) comprises a curcumin dye.
- the binder resin (A) comprises a hardly yellow-modified resin.
- the hardly yellow-modified resin is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyisocyanates, aliphatic urethane resins, alicyclic polyisocyanates, alicyclic urethane resins, olefin resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins, and silicone resins.
- the primer composition of the present invention is colored with a predetermined fading dye, it is possible to visually check the application state, and after application, the primer composition can be sufficiently discolored by light. Therefore, according to the primer composition of the present invention, it is possible to avoid problems due to paint-off or uneven coating, and problems in design at the time of protrusion or adhesion. Further, since the primer composition of the present invention is particularly solvent-based, it can also be used in working environments and applications where the aqueous primer composition is difficult to apply.
- binder resin (A) in the primer composition of the present invention examples include polyisocyanate, urethane resin, acrylic resin, olefin resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, and silicone resin. These binder resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the binder resin in the primer composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of workability and adhesiveness, it is preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 50% based on the entire composition. % By weight, more preferably 10 to 45% by weight. If it is less than 0.5% by weight, the adhesiveness particularly in the porous adherend is lowered, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the workability is remarkably lowered, which may cause smearing.
- the polyisocyanate is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known polyisocyanates such as aromatic, alicyclic, and aliphatic polyisocyanates, and urethane-modified products, allophanate-modified products, uretdione-modified products, Examples include isocyanurate-modified products, carbodiimide-modified products, uretonimine-modified products, urea-modified products, and biuret-modified products. In this invention, these 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
- the compound which consists of conventionally well-known various urethane resins for example, the said polyisocyanate compound and a polyol
- the polyol include various conventionally known polyols (for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, sucrose and other polyhydric alcohols such as propylene oxide or propylene oxide and alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide).
- Polyether polyols obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and oligoglycols thereof; butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycols; polycaprolactone polyols; polycarbonate polyols; polyester polyols such as polyethylene adipate Polybutadiene polyols; higher fatty acid ester having a hydroxyl group such as castor oil S; polyether polyols or polymeric polyols grafted vinyl monomer to the polyester polyols and the like) and the like.
- these 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
- the acrylic resin is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known acrylic resins such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, neopentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Alkyl (meth) acrylates such as isodecyl, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate and stearyl (meth) acrylate; polyvalent acrylates such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate; (Meth) acrylic acid cyclohexyl, (meth) acrylic acid is
- the olefin resin is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known olefin resins such as isobutylene, silyl group-containing isobutylene polymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, ⁇ -olefin polymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, propylene- Examples include butene copolymers and ethylene-propylene-butene terpolymers. In this invention, these 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
- the polyester resin is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known polyester resins, for example, dicarboxylic acid components such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, and 4.4′-diphenyl are used.
- dicarboxylic acid components such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, and 4.4′-diphenyl are used.
- the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known epoxy resins such as glycidyl ether type, glycidyl ester type, glycidyl amine type, linear aliphatic epoxide type, alicyclic epoxide type, and the like; Modified products such as rubber-modified epoxy resin [bisphenol type epoxy resin (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol AD, diglycidyl ether of alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A) and butadiene-acrylonitrile- (meth) acrylic] Reaction product with acid copolymer], urethane-modified epoxy resin [polytetramethylene ether glycol (weight average molecular weight: 500 to 5000) and an excess amount of diisocyanate (tolylene diisocyanate, diphenyl ether) Reaction product of terminal NCO-containing urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting methane diisocyanate, etc.
- the silicone resin is not particularly limited, and includes various conventionally known silicone resins, for example, those commonly used as the resin component of the silane primer.
- the average unit is represented by the following formula: R 1 m SiO (4-mn) / 2 (OR 2 ) n [Wherein R 1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and m represents 0.8 to 1.8. , N represents a value at which the number of hydroxyl groups or alkoxy groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule becomes 1 or more.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, etc.), carbon numbers Examples thereof include 2 to 6 alkenyl groups (vinyl group, allyl group, etc.).
- the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group. In this invention, these 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
- the primer composition of the present invention preferably contains a hardly yellow-modified resin as the binder resin.
- a hardly yellow-modified resin as the binder resin, design problems due to yellowing of the resin can also be avoided.
- the “hard yellowing resin” in the present invention means a resin that is colorless and transparent and hardly develops color even when external energy such as heat or ultraviolet light is applied. Examples of such hardly yellowing resins include aliphatic polyisocyanates, aliphatic urethane resins, alicyclic polyisocyanates, alicyclic urethane resins, olefin resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins, and silicone resins.
- Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, and derivatives thereof.
- Examples of the aliphatic urethane resin include a compound of the aliphatic polyisocyanate and the polyol.
- Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include isophorone diisocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, and norbornene diisocyanate.
- Examples of the alicyclic urethane resin include a compound of the alicyclic polyisocyanate and the polyol.
- Examples of the olefin resin, the acrylic resin, the polyester resin, and the silicone resin include those exemplified above.
- the primer composition of the present invention is one or two selected from the group consisting of a curcumin dye, a red pepper dye, a chlorophyll, a red pepper dye, a marigold dye, and a caramel dye as a fading dye.
- a dye (B) of more than one species is one or two selected from the group consisting of a curcumin dye, a red pepper dye, a chlorophyll, a red pepper dye, a marigold dye, and a caramel dye as a fading dye.
- the “curcumin pigment” used as the pigment (B) is a yellow pigment (reddish brown in an alkaline environment) contained in the rhizome of the ginger family curcuma longa L.
- examples thereof include bis (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) -1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin. These can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- the curcumin pigment can be produced, for example, by organic solvent extraction using turmeric as a raw material.
- Curcumin dyes are commercially available, for example, under the trade names “Curcumin W” (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.), “Winner Yellow Conk” (Kyria Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- the “red potato pigment” used as the pigment (B) is a red or yellow pigment contained in red gonococcus, and includes, for example, rubropunctatin, rubropunctamine, monascorbline. (Monascorubrin), monascorubramin, monascin, ankaflavin and the like. These can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- the red yeast rice pigment can be produced, for example, from a red yeast by extraction with a water-containing organic solvent.
- red koji pigment is commercially available, for example, under the trade name “Mona Red LAR” (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.), “Monasco Red PG” (Kyria Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- the “capsicum pigment” used as the pigment (B) is, for example, an orange-yellow to red-orange pigment contained in the fruit of a Capsicum annuum plant, for example, Examples include capsanthin. These can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- the red pepper pigment can be produced, for example, from the fruit of red pepper (paprika) by organic solvent extraction. Moreover, a red pepper pigment
- the “marigold pigment” used as the pigment (B) is a yellow to orange pigment contained in a marigold flower, and examples thereof include lutein and zeaxanthin. These can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. Marigold pigments can be produced, for example, from marigold flowers by organic solvent extraction.
- the marigold dye is commercially available, for example, under the trade name “Marigold O” (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the “caramel pigment” used as the pigment (B) is a brown pigment obtained by heat treatment of starch hydrolyzate, molasses edible carbohydrate or sugar. These can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- the caramel color can be produced, for example, by subjecting starch hydrolyzate, glucose, sugar or the like to heat treatment (for example, 170 to 200 ° C.).
- the caramel color is commercially available, for example, under the trade name “OS Caramel PM” (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the primer composition of the present invention containing the dye (B) exhibits a color corresponding to the dye (for example, in the case of a curcumin dye, yellow (red brown in the case of an alkaline composition)). Can be confirmed.
- the dye (B) is faded by light (particularly ultraviolet rays) and becomes colorless.
- the cyclization reaction proceeds at the olefinic double bond portion in the structure, and the color changes from yellow to colorless.
- the dye (B) is dissolved in an organic solvent such as an aromatic compound (toluene, etc.), an alcohol (ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, etc.), an ester (ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.), and a ketone (acetone). Therefore, it can be contained in the solvent-based primer composition.
- an organic solvent such as an aromatic compound (toluene, etc.), an alcohol (ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, etc.), an ester (ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.), and a ketone (acetone). Therefore, it can be contained in the solvent-based primer composition.
- dye (B) can be selected according to the solvent used.
- the primer composition of the present invention can be used as an additive for primer compositions such as a solvent (C), an adhesive (D), and a catalyst (E) as necessary. It may contain known components.
- Examples of the solvent (C) include aromatic compounds (toluene, xylene, etc.), alcohols (methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), esters (ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.) , Ether (butyl cellosolve, etc.), ligroin, tetrahydrofuran, n-hexane, heptane and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the solvent in the primer composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 to 99% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, based on the whole composition, from the viewpoint of workability and film formation speed. It is.
- Silylpropyl) amine N- ( ⁇ -aminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, N- (n-butyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (cyclohexyl)- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.], silicate compounds (eg, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane; and ethyl polysilicate, Propyl polysilicate, butyl polysilicate, methyl cellosolve orthosilicate, silicates such as n-propyl orthosilicate, tetramethyl silicate), siloxane compounds
- the amount of the adhesive in the primer composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of adhesiveness, it is preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight, based on the entire composition. is there.
- the amount of the catalyst in the primer composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of film formation rate, it is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the entire composition. %.
- the primer composition of the present invention further contains a general inorganic filler (fumed silica, colloidal silica, etc.) and a fading colorant other than the dye (B) (for example, JP-A-2002-285098).
- a general inorganic filler for example, silica, colloidal silica, etc.
- a fading colorant other than the dye (B) for example, JP-A-2002-285098.
- the synthetic dyes described in 1) can also be contained in appropriate amounts.
- the primer composition of the present invention can visually confirm the application state, and can sufficiently fade when exposed to light.
- a primer composition containing 0.01 to 5% by weight of curcumin dye based on the entire composition is applied to an adherend at a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m and then exposed to the outdoors during the day from several hours.
- the coating state can be confirmed visually for several days, but after that, it becomes difficult to visually confirm due to fading. Therefore, the primer composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a primer composition for various sealing materials such as architectural sealing materials.
- Examples 1 to 9 Each component of the solvent, binder resin, adhesion agent, catalyst, and fading dye is mixed in the quantitative ratio shown in Table 1 (parts by weight: when the component contains a solvent, it is the blending amount including the solvent). As a result, a primer composition was obtained.
- Each primer was applied to a white painted surface at 270 ml / m 2 , visually confirmed after 2 days of outdoor exposure on the south surface, and evaluated as follows. ⁇ : The color tone of the primer cannot be confirmed. X: The color tone of the primer can be confirmed.
- the primer application state can be confirmed, and the color tone of the primer is confirmed visually after 2 days of outdoor exposure on the south surface. It was observed that it had disappeared. On the other hand, it was recognized that it was difficult to visually check the primer application state in the primer compositions (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) that did not contain the predetermined dye.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、シーリング材用のプライマー組成物、詳細には、光によって退色し得る着色プライマー組成物に関する。
〔1〕 (A)バインダー樹脂、および
(B)クルクミン色素、紅麹色素、クロロフィル、トウガラシ色素、マリーゴールド色素およびカラメル色素からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上の色素
を含んでなる、シーリング材用プライマー組成物。
〔2〕 上記色素(B)を、組成物全体に基づいて0.001~10重量%含んでなる、上記〔1〕に記載のプライマー組成物。
〔3〕 色素(B)はクルクミン色素を含んでなる、上記〔1〕または〔2〕に記載のプライマー組成物。
〔4〕 色素(B)は紅麹色素を含んでなる、上記〔1〕または〔2〕に記載のプライマー組成物。
〔5〕 色素(B)はクロロフィルを含んでなる、上記〔1〕または〔2〕に記載のプライマー組成物。
〔6〕 バインダー樹脂(A)は難黄変性樹脂を含んでなる、上記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載のプライマー組成物。
〔7〕 難黄変性樹脂は、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ウレタン樹脂、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ウレタン樹脂、オレフィン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂およびシリコーン樹脂からなる群から選択される、上記〔6〕に記載のプライマー組成物。
また、本発明のプライマー組成物は、特に溶剤系であるので、水系プライマー組成物が適用困難である作業環境、用途にも使用することができる。
これらのバインダー樹脂は、単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明のプライマー組成物におけるバインダー樹脂の量は、特に限定されないが、作業性、接着性の観点から、組成物全体に基づいて、好ましくは0.5~50重量%、より好ましくは5~50重量%、さらに好ましくは10~45重量%である。0.5重量%未満では、特に多孔質被着体における接着性が低下し、50重量%を超えると作業性が著しく低下し、塗り斑などの原因にもなる。
本発明において、これらの1種または2種以上を使用することができる。
本発明において、これらの1種または2種以上を使用することができる。
本発明において、これらの1種または2種以上を使用することができる。
本発明において、これらの1種または2種以上を使用することができる。
本発明において、これらの1種または2種以上を使用することができる。
本発明において、これらの1種または2種以上を使用することができる。
R1 mSiO(4-m-n)/2(OR2)n
〔式中、R1は炭素数1~6の1価の炭化水素基を表し、R2は水素原子または炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表し、mは0.8~1.8を表し、nは1分子中のケイ素原子に結合した水酸基またはアルコキシ基の数が1価以上になる値を表す。〕
で示される、ケイ素原子に結合した水酸基またはアルコキシ基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂等が挙げられる。
なお、R1で示される炭素数1~6の1価の炭化水素基としては、特に限定されず、例えば炭素数1~6のアルキル基(メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基等)、炭素数2~6のアルケニル基(ビニル基、アリル基等)等が挙げられる。また、R2で示される炭素数1~6のアルキル基としては、特に限定されず、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基等が挙げられる。
本発明において、これらの1種または2種以上を使用することができる。
本発明における「難黄変性樹脂」とは、無色透明で、かつ、熱や紫外線の外的エネルギーが加えられても発色しにくい樹脂を意味する。
このような難黄変性樹脂としては、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ウレタン樹脂、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ウレタン樹脂、オレフィン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂およびシリコーン樹脂などが挙げられる。
上記脂肪族ウレタン樹脂としては、例えば、上記脂肪族ポリイソシアネートと上記ポリオールとの化合物等が挙げられる。
上記脂環族ポリイソシアネートとしては、例えば、イソホロンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキシルジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、ノルボルネンジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
上記脂環族ウレタン樹脂としては、例えば、上記脂環族ポリイソシアネートと上記ポリオールとの化合物等が挙げられる。
また、上記オレフィン樹脂、上記アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂および上記シリコーン樹脂としては、それぞれ上記に例示したもの等が挙げられる。
なお、クルクミン色素には、ケト型とエノール型の2つの互変異性体が存在するが、本発明においては特に区別することなく両者を使用することができる。
クルクミン色素は、例えば、ウコンを原料とした有機溶媒抽出によって製造することができる。
また、クルクミン色素は、例えば、商品名「クルクミンW」(保土谷化学株式会社)、「ウィナーエローコンク」(キリヤ化学株式会社)等として市販されている。
紅麹色素は、例えば、紅麹菌から含水有機溶媒抽出によって製造することができる。
また、紅麹色素は、例えば、商品名「モナスレッドLAR」(保土谷化学株式会社)、「モナスコレッドPG」(キリヤ化学株式会社)等として市販されている。
クロロフィルは、例えば、植物、シアノバクテリア、光合成細菌等から有機溶媒抽出によって製造することができる。
また、クロロフィルは、例えば、商品名「ネオグリーンO」(保土谷化学株式会社)等として市販されている。
トウガラシ色素は、例えば、トウガラシ(パプリカ)の果実から有機溶媒抽出によって製造することができる。
また、トウガラシ色素は、例えば、商品名「カプロチンL」(保土谷化学株式会社)等として市販されている。
マリーゴールド色素は、例えば、マリーゴールドの花から有機溶媒抽出によって製造することができる。
また、マリーゴールド色素は、例えば、商品名「マリーゴールドO」(保土谷化学株式会社)等として市販されている。
カラメル色素は、例えば、デンプン加水分解物、ブドウ糖、砂糖などを、熱処理(例えば170~200℃)することによって製造することができる。
また、カラメル色素は、例えば、商品名「OSカラメルPM」(保土谷化学株式会社)等として市販されている。
これらは、単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明のプライマー組成物における溶媒の量は、特に限定されないが、作業性、皮膜形成速度の観点から、組成物全体に基づいて、好ましくは40~99重量%、より好ましくは50~99重量%である。
これらは、単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明のプライマー組成物における密着剤の量は、特に限定されないが、接着性の観点から、組成物全体に基づいて、好ましくは0.5~10重量%、より好ましくは1~5重量%である。
これらは、単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明のプライマー組成物における触媒の量は、特に限定されないが、皮膜形成速度の観点から、組成物全体に基づいて、好ましくは0.01~10重量%、より好ましくは0.01~5重量%である。
したがって、本発明のプライマー組成物は、例えば、建築用シーリング材などの各種シーリング材用のプライマー組成物として、好適に使用することができる。
溶剤、バインダー樹脂、密着剤、触媒および退色性色素の各成分を、表1に記載の量比(重量部:ただし、成分が溶剤を含有する場合、溶剤を含む配合量である。)で混合し、プライマー組成物を得た。
溶剤、バインダー樹脂、密着剤および触媒の各成分を、表1に記載の量比(重量部:ただし、成分が溶剤を含有する場合、溶剤を含む配合量である。)で混合し、プライマー組成物を得た。
(塗布状態視認性)
木質系サイディングボート(モエンエクセラード;ニチハ(株)製)の小口面に各プライマーを370ml/m2塗布し、20℃×1時間後、目視にて確認し、以下のように評価した。
○:プライマーの塗布状況が容易に確認できる。
×:プライマーの塗布状況が確認しにくい。
白色塗装面に各プライマーを270ml/m2塗布し、屋外南面垂直暴露2日後、目視にて確認し、以下のように評価した。
○:プライマーの色調が確認できない。
×:プライマーの色調が確認できる。
1)脂肪族ポリイソシアネート:イソホロンジイソシアネート70重量%ソルベントナフサ溶液
2)アクリル樹脂:アクリット1403EA(アクリル樹脂40重量%、酢酸エチル60重量%、大成ファインケミカル(株))
3)メルカプトシラン:KBM803(3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株))
4)クルクミン色素:クルクミンW(クルクミン5重量%プロピレングリコール溶液、保土谷化学(株))
5)紅麹色素:モナスレッドLAR(紅麹色素50重量%エチルアルコール溶液、保土谷化学(株))
6)クロロフィル:ネオグリーンO(クロロフィル50重量%植物油溶液、保土谷化学(株))
7)トウガラシ色素:カプロチンL(トウガラシ色素98重量%ミックストコフェロール溶液、保土谷化学(株))
8)マリーゴールド色素:マリーゴールドO(マリーゴールド色素7重量%植物油溶液、保土谷化学(株))
9)カラメル色素:OSカラメルPM(カラメル40重量%グリセリンエステル溶液、保土谷化学(株))
10)錫化合物:ネオスタンU-8(ジブチル錫ジオクトエート、日東化成(株))
Claims (7)
- (A)バインダー樹脂、および
(B)クルクミン色素、紅麹色素、クロロフィル、トウガラシ色素、マリーゴールド色素およびカラメル色素からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上の色素
を含んでなる、シーリング材用プライマー組成物。 - 上記色素(B)を、組成物全体に基づいて0.001~10重量%含んでなる、請求項1に記載のプライマー組成物。
- 色素(B)はクルクミン色素を含んでなる、請求項1または2に記載のプライマー組成物。
- 色素(B)は紅麹色素を含んでなる、請求項1または2に記載のプライマー組成物。
- 色素(B)はクロロフィルを含んでなる、請求項1または2に記載のプライマー組成物。
- バインダー樹脂(A)は難黄変性樹脂を含んでなる、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のプライマー組成物。
- 難黄変性樹脂は、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ウレタン樹脂、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ウレタン樹脂、オレフィン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂およびシリコーン樹脂からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載のプライマー組成物。
Priority Applications (3)
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CN201080008559.9A CN102325848B (zh) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-22 | 褪色性底涂剂组合物 |
US13/202,652 US20110306709A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-22 | Color-fading primer composition |
SG2011060696A SG174145A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-22 | Color-fading primer composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2009039056A JP6016319B2 (ja) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | 退色性プライマー組成物 |
JP2009-039056 | 2009-02-23 |
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WO2010095735A1 true WO2010095735A1 (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
Family
ID=42634010
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PCT/JP2010/052612 WO2010095735A1 (ja) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-22 | 退色性プライマー組成物 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US20110306709A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6016319B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102325848B (ja) |
SG (2) | SG10201400131UA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010095735A1 (ja) |
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JP2013023592A (ja) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-02-04 | Auto Kagaku Kogyo Kk | プライマー組成物、並びに当該プライマー組成物を用いたシーリング材の施工方法および防水材の施工方法 |
JP6102044B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-06 | 2017-03-29 | オート化学工業株式会社 | 消色プライマー組成物、ならびに消色プライマー組成物を用いたシーリング材の施工方法、防水材の施工方法および上塗り塗料の施工方法 |
JP2014126606A (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-07 | Casio Electronics Co Ltd | 消色型電子写真トナー |
TWI586751B (zh) | 2014-11-10 | 2017-06-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 熱塑性聚酯彈性體與其形成方法 |
JP6597966B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-10-30 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 二液型塗料組成物及びこれを用いた塗装方法 |
JP2020071239A (ja) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 採光フィルム、窓部材、採光フィルムの施工方法 |
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- 2010-02-22 SG SG10201400131UA patent/SG10201400131UA/en unknown
- 2010-02-22 CN CN201080008559.9A patent/CN102325848B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-22 US US13/202,652 patent/US20110306709A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-22 SG SG2011060696A patent/SG174145A1/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SG10201400131UA (en) | 2014-05-29 |
SG174145A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 |
CN102325848A (zh) | 2012-01-18 |
JP2010195850A (ja) | 2010-09-09 |
US20110306709A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
JP6016319B2 (ja) | 2016-10-26 |
CN102325848B (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
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