CN101960750A - 保存和恢复用于多媒体内容接收器的控制设置 - Google Patents

保存和恢复用于多媒体内容接收器的控制设置 Download PDF

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CN101960750A
CN101960750A CN2008801278642A CN200880127864A CN101960750A CN 101960750 A CN101960750 A CN 101960750A CN 2008801278642 A CN2008801278642 A CN 2008801278642A CN 200880127864 A CN200880127864 A CN 200880127864A CN 101960750 A CN101960750 A CN 101960750A
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马克·A·舒尔茨
罗纳德·D·约翰逊
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Abstract

一种用于多媒体内容接收器的设置控制器响应于控制设置命令。设置控制器保存第一组控制设置并且在保存了第一组控制设置之后加载与控制设置命令相关联的第二组控制设置。然后在控制设置命令不再有效时，它重新加载第一组控制设置。这允许在中断之后自动恢复观看者设置。

Description

保存和恢复用于多媒体内容接收器的控制设置
相关申请
本申请要求于2008年3月20日提交的、序列号为61/070074、标题为“STREAMING DATA PAUSE FUNCTIONS”的临时申请的优先权，在此通过引用并入所述临时申请。
背景技术
通常地，诸如机顶盒(STB)之类的多媒体内容接收器具有用于改变观看者设置的简单的控制。在家庭观看情况下，用户典型地对控制设置进行100％的控制。但是，在诸如例如航班之类的公共交通系统中，情况不总是这样的。在该示例中，通常在飞行的开始期间重置观看设置，然后诸如音量、亮度、监视器的关/开使能以及频道选择之类的许多项目处于乘客的控制之下。通常在通知期间控制的唯一参数是将视频和音频输入切换至辅助输入的频道选择。随着技术变得更复杂，可能期望向每个座位唯一地递送关于单独的安全消息或视频的特殊指令。在该情境下，对于PA通知简单地向辅助输入切换以及从辅助输入切换具有有限的用途。因而，当前的技术是简单的并容易实施，但缺少有助于最大程度保护乘客和航班的特征。
发明内容
可以例如在诸如PA通知之类的中断期间自动地重新配置多媒体内容控制的配置设置并且在中断结束之后将所述配置设置恢复为观看者的原始设置，所述多媒体内容控制诸如例如是音频、视频、电源、字幕、语言选择和/或菜单等。还可以基于中断的类型(诸如对于通知和/或紧急情况等)来优化该配置设置，以增加可以与观看者可以选择正常内容观看的正常设置非常不同的观看者的安全性和通信。
在本原理的一方面中，用于多媒体内容接收器的设置控制器响应于控制设置命令。在接收到控制设置命令时，设置控制器保存第一组控制设置并且在保存了第一组控制设置之后加载与控制设置命令相关联的第二组控制设置。然后在控制设置命令不再有效时，它重新加载第一组控制设置。
根据另一方面，提供了一种方法，其包含步骤：接收控制设置命令；响应于控制设置命令来保存用于多媒体内容接收器的内容控制器设备的第一组控制设置；在保存了第一组控制设置之后将与控制设置命令相关联的第二组控制设置加载至内容控制器设备中；以及在控制设置命令不再有效时将第一组控制设置重新加载至内容控制器设备中。
上面呈现了本主题的简化的概述，以提供对本主题实施例的一些方面的基本理解。发明内容部分不是对本主题的广泛的概览。其意图不在于标识实施例的关键/重要要素或描绘本主题的范围。其唯一目的是以简化的形式来呈现本主题的一些构思，作为后面所呈现的更详细的描述的前序。
为了实现前述目标以及相关目标，在这里连同以下描述和附图来描述实施例的某些例示性方面。然而，这些方面仅仅指示可以采用本主题的原理的各种方式中的少许方式，并且本主题意图包括所有这样的方面和它们的等效物。当结合附图来考虑时，本主题的其他优点和新颖特征从以下详细描述中将变得明显。
附图说明
图1为根据实施例的一方面的用于多媒体内容接收器的设置控制器的框图。
图2为根据实施例的一方面的怎样影响控制设置的维恩图(Venndiagram)。
图3为根据实施例的一方面的在航空环境中管理一控制组的示例。
图4为根据实施例的一方面的在航空环境中管理多个控制组的示例。
图5为根据实施例的一方面的自动地在控制组之间切换的方法的流程图。
图6为根据实施例的一方面的为了公共通知而自动地在控制组之间切换的示例方法。
具体实施方式
现在参考附图描述本主题，其中贯穿附图相似的附图标号用于指代相似的要素。在以下描述中，为了解释的目的，提出许多具体的细节以提供对该主题的透彻的理解。然而，明显地，可以在没有这些具体的细节的情况下实施该主题的实施例。在其他实例中，以框图形式示出众所周知的结构和设备，以便利于对实施例的描述。
如在本申请中所使用的，术语“组件”意图指代执行中的硬件、软件、或硬件和软件的组合。例如，组件可以是，但不限于在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行程序、和/或微芯片等。以例示的方式，在处理器上运行的应用程序和处理器两者都可以是组件。一个或多个组件可以驻留于进程中，并且组件可以在一个系统上被本地化和/或在两个或更多的系统之间分布。可以通过使用专用硬件以及能够与恰当的软件相关联地执行软件的硬件来提供图中所示的各种组件的功能。
当由处理器提供功能时，可以由单个专用处理器、由单个共享处理器、或由多个单独的处理器(其中一些可以是共享的)来提供功能。此外，术语“处理器”或“控制器”的明确使用不应被理解为排他性地指能够执行软件的硬件，而是可以隐含地包括而不限于数字信号处理器(“DSP”)硬件、用于存储软件的只读存储器(“ROM”)、随机存取存储器(“RAM”)、以及非易失性存储器。此外，这里叙述本发明的实例和实施例的所有陈述意图包括结构上的等效物和功能上的等效物两者。另外，这样的等效物意图包括当前已知的等效物以及在将来开发的等效物(即，所开发的无论结构如何，但执行相同的功能的任何要素)。
呈现了允许保存观看者对多媒体内容的控制设置并且在发生了中断之后恢复所述控制设置的系统和方法。所述中断可以包括但不限于在观看内容的同时暂停或停止多媒体内容接收器。这典型地发生在用户观看内容的同时进行通知的环境中(诸如例如在飞机、巴士、和其他公共交通系统等中)。然而，本发明的各方面不限于该类环境，并且还可以在家庭环境等中工作。
图1为用于多媒体内容接收器102的本地设置控制器104的框图100。本地设置控制器104与存储设备106连接，以存储和获取控制设置1至N(108至112)。存储设备106可以是但不限于是易失性存储器、非易失性存储器、硬驱动器、光学存储器和/或固态存储器等。本地设置控制器104响应于设置命令。在接收到设置命令时，控制器104存储第一组控制设置108并且获取第二组控制设置110。在设置命令不再有效时，控制器104重新加载第一组控制设置108。例如，第一组控制设置108可以表示观看者对于电影的设置。第二组控制设置110可以表示用于天气警报的紧急情况设置。所述紧急情况设置可以包括更高的音量、闪烁的视频和/或吸引观看者的注意的其他指示方式。控制设置组的数目和类型不受限制。控制器104还可以选择加载一个或多个控制设置组108至112中的部分。这使得控制器104即使接收到设置命令也保留在保持特定设置一致性方面上的灵活性。例如，如果观看者已选择对所显示的文本的语言改变，则无论观看电影还是显示紧急情况通告等都可以保留该语言。
控制器104可以接受来自主设置控制器114的设置命令，但其不受实际命令的来源的限制(例如观看者和/或其他来源可以发出设置命令)。设置命令例如可以是模拟和/或数字信号或消息等。它可以是连续的信号(例如被保持为高的线)和/或离散的信号(例如暂时被保持为高)等。控制器104还可以被编程以在接收到设置命令之后的所设置的时间段加载控制设置组，而不需要将设置命令重置为它们原始的状态的直接指示。在一个方面中，键控(key)公共通知(PA)麦克风可以被解释为设置命令(例如，麦克风键控信号指示正在发生对正常观看的中断，并且可以基于该信号改变观看者的设置)。本领域技术人员可以理解，设置命令可以源自任何来源，并且可以通过任何手段(例如无线、有线、数字、模拟等)来传送。即使观看者116也可以发起设置命令。这将允许多媒体内容分发系统安装的附加的灵活性。
在中断期间(例如，在设置命令有效时)，本地设置控制器104也可以接受观看者116的交互。例如，所加载的控制设置可能是英语的而观看者可能需要西班牙语。则观看者可以在设置命令有效的同时改变文本和/或音频语言。然而，可以锁定其他控制(例如音频的响度级等)。即使在重新加载原始控制设置时(例如设置命令变为无效)，也可以由本地控制器104保留这类改变。
图2为在多媒体内容接收器中怎样影响控制设置的维恩图200。圆圈202包括在设置命令有效时加载的命令设置。圆圈204包括在设置命令无效时加载的观看者设置。重叠206展示了无论设置命令的状态如何，一些控制设置可以保持不变。因而，控制器104可以通过在保存和获取控制设置组的同时保留某些设置来实现这一点。例如，如果在设置命令有效之后已经由观看者改变了语言，则在设置命令变为无效时，控制器104可以重新加载除了语言设置之外的第一组控制设置108(保留在设置命令期间进行的改变)。类似地，可以在中断之前、期间和之后保留语言设置。控制器104还可以基于设置命令的具体类型(例如紧急情况命令相对于公共服务通知命令等)来选择性地保存和/或加载多个控制设置组的部分。
图3描绘了用于在航空环境中管理一控制组的系统300的示例实施例。系统300包括主设置控制器(在该示例中为PA通知)302，其可以向任何数目的乘客机底盒(set bottom box)304(例如机顶盒(STB)的飞机的等效物)发送设置命令。本地设置控制器306与设置寄存器308交互以存储和获取乘客对观看多媒体内容的控制设置。在该示例中，本地设置控制器306控制对视频、音频和电源开/关的设置(310)。图4通过提供在航空环境中管理多个控制组的示例400来扩展该示例。向本地设置控制器404添加附加的寄存器408至412，使得在接收到控制命令402时(例如在PA通知发生时)，可以加载不同的寄存器设置。在一个情况中，设置#1408可以是正常用户设置，设置#2410可以是PA设置，而设置#3412可以是也可以用于PA设置的用户设置的组合，诸如语言选择。
考虑到上面所示出和描述的示例系统，将参照图5-6的流程图更好地理解根据实施例可以实施的方法。虽然，为了解释的简洁性的目的，将所述方法示为并描述为一系列的块，但是应当懂得和理解，实施例不受块的顺序的限制，因为一些块可以根据实施例以与在此示出的和描述的顺序不同的顺序出现和/或与其他块同时出现。此外，实施根据实施例的方法不是所有图示的块都需要。
图5为在控制组之间自动地切换的方法500的流程图。该方法通过接收控制设置命令504而开始502。如上所述，可以从任何实体接收命令，并且该命令自身可以是离散的、连续的、模拟的、数字的和/或其他形式的信号(包括有线、无线等通信形式)。对命令的接收触发了保存多媒体内容接收器的内容控制器设备的第一组控制设置506。多媒体内容接收器可以是机顶盒、机底盒、和/或任何其他类型的多媒体内容的接收器。因而，多媒体接收器可以位于家庭、公寓、飞机、巴士和/或任何其他私人或公共场所中。然后将与控制设置命令相关联的第二组控制设置加载至内容控制器设备中508。第二组可以表示紧急情况和/或公共通知设置等和/或表示各种控制设置的组合。在控制设置命令不再有效时，可以将第一组控制设置的至少一部分重新加载至内容控制器设备中510，以此结束流程512。可以保留某些设置，从而可能不期望重新加载整个第一组控制设置(例如观看者在控制设置命令有效时改变了语言，然后可以在控制设置命令变为无效时保留该语言改变)。
图6是为了公共通知而在控制组之间自动切换的示例方法600。在飞机上，乘客通常控制视频监视器是否打开、音量、亮度、频道以及内容的语言。这些设置对于PA安全通知、示出怎样填写入境文件的视频内容、和/或其他机长控制的操作等而言，可能不是最优的。用于每个乘客的机底盒的控制器存储并且控制音频、视频、节目选择、语言选择以及乘客的环境中的所有其他设置。该示例示出了怎样拥有两个完整的设置组：一个用于乘客对电影和/或其他内容观看的设置，而一个用于PA通知和安全设置。这两个控制不一定是唯一的，其中如果乘客选择了电影的默认语言之外的语言，则在所选择的语言可用时可以向PA通知应用相同的设置。如果其不可用，则应用默认语言。如果广播商支持在不同分组标识符(PID)上编码的多语音信道，则语言选择可以有助于选择用于语言的恰当的分组标识符(PID)。如果支持两种语言，则语言选择还可以影响对关闭的字幕流的选择。
在由空乘人员或机长激活PA通知按键时出现设置之间的主切换602。该信号启动一系列控制，所述一系列控制保存每个乘客的控制的所有的当前设置604，然后加载对于航班控制的每个乘客的第二预定设置组。对此的例外可以是将符合乘客的安全利益的诸如语言选择之类的一些公用设置。一些附加的寄存器组可以用于以下特定情况：诸如在发生严重紧急情况时的高音量、高亮度通知相对于用于免税机会的较低音量和亮度设置。紧急设置意图在于如果可能的话将某人从睡眠中唤醒。一旦PA按键信号不再激活608，将原始乘客设置的至少一部分恢复为与通知之前的相同状态610。
上面所描述的内容包括实施例的示例。当然不可能为了描述实施例的目的而描述组件或方法的每个可以想到的组合，但本领域技术人员可以认识到实施例的许多更多的组合和变换是可能的。据此，本主题意图包括落入权利要求的精神和范围内的所有这样的变更、修改和变型。进一步地，对于用语“包括”在具体实施方式或权利要求中所使用的范围而言，这样的用语意图在于以与用语“包含”(如在权利要求中采用“包含”作为过渡语时被解释的那样)类似的方式是包括性的。

Claims (19)

1.一种系统，其包含：
响应于命令的用于接收器的控制器；其中该控制器响应于命令来保存第一组设置，在保存了第一组设置之后加载与所述命令相关联的第二组设置，并且在所述命令不再有效时重新加载第一组设置的至少一部分。
2.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述控制器接收紧急情况控制设置命令并且加载有助于使观看者立即注意到紧急情况状况的紧急情况控制设置。
3.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述控制器接收服务通知控制设置命令并且加载服务通知控制设置。
4.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述控制器保存第一组控制设置的一部分并且加载第二组控制设置的一部分。
5.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中在控制设置命令有效时所述控制器接受观看者对第二组控制设置的一部分的改变。
6.如权利要求5所述的系统，其中所述控制器重新加载第一组控制设置的一部分，以保留观看者在控制设置命令有效时进行的改变。
7.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述控制器从航空多媒体内容分发系统主控制器接收控制设置命令。
8.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述控制器在保存了第一组控制设置之后将与控制设置命令相关联的多组控制设置的部分加载至内容控制器设备中。
9.一种方法，其包含：
接收命令；
响应于该命令来保存用于接收器的控制器的第一组设置；
在保存了第一组设置之后将与所述命令相关联的第二组设置加载至控制器中；以及
在该命令不再有效时将第一组设置的至少一部分重新加载至控制器中。
10.如权利要求9所述的方法，其进一步包含：
接收用于促使加载使观看者注意到紧急情况状况的紧急情况设置的紧急情况命令。
11.如权利要求9所述的方法，其进一步包含：
接收促使加载服务通知控制设置的服务命令。
12.如权利要求9所述的方法，其进一步包含：
保存第一组设置的一部分；以及
加载第二组设置的一部分。
13.如权利要求9所述的方法，其进一步包含：
在所述命令有效时允许观看者对第二组设置的一部分进行改变。
14.如权利要求13所述的方法，其进一步包含：
重新加载第一组设置的一部分，以保留观看者在所述命令有效时进行的改变。
15.如权利要求9所述的方法，其进一步包含：
从主控制器接收命令。
16.如权利要求9所述的方法，其进一步包含：
在保存了第一组设置之后将与所述命令相关联的多组设置的部分加载至控制器中。
17.一种系统，其包含；
用于接收命令的部件；
用于响应于该命令而保存第一组设置的部件；
用于在保存了第一组控制设置之后加载与所述命令相关联的第二组设置的部件；以及
用于在所述命令不再有效时重新加载第一组设置的部件。
18.如权利要求17所述的系统，其进一步包含：
用于保存第一组设置的一部分的部件；以及
用于加载第二组设置的一部分的部件。
19.如权利要求17所述的系统，其进一步包含：
用于使得观看者能够在控制设置命令有效时改变第二组设置的一部分的部件。
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