WO2016060193A1 - 作業車両 - Google Patents
作業車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016060193A1 WO2016060193A1 PCT/JP2015/079136 JP2015079136W WO2016060193A1 WO 2016060193 A1 WO2016060193 A1 WO 2016060193A1 JP 2015079136 W JP2015079136 W JP 2015079136W WO 2016060193 A1 WO2016060193 A1 WO 2016060193A1
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- Prior art keywords
- work vehicle
- speed
- display
- operating
- operator
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a work vehicle.
- a tractor which is a typical work vehicle is known (see Patent Document 1).
- the tractor can run freely by the operation of an accelerator pedal by an operator.
- the tractor can run freely by an operation of a shift lever or the like by an operator. That is, the tractor travels by an appropriate operation according to the situation.
- the tractor includes a continuously variable transmission, and the starting and running speed can be changed by changing the operating state of the continuously variable transmission. For this reason, in order to suppress the shift shock, there has been a demand for a technique capable of adjusting the response speed of the continuously variable transmission and realizing a drive feeling that suits the operator's preference. However, the operation for adjusting the acceleration characteristics is sometimes difficult because it is difficult for the operator to imagine changes before and after the adjustment.
- a friction main clutch is not provided, and a damper is used to transmit power from the engine to the transmission.
- the half-clutch cannot be operated by operating the clutch pedal, and the traveling speed cannot be finely adjusted.
- an operator accustomed to a manual transmission of an automobile may find it easier to fine-tune the speed with a half-clutch by operating the clutch pedal than to fine-tune the speed with a brake pedal.
- JP 2013-183709 A Japanese Patent No. 4439183
- the present invention can adjust the speed like a half-clutch by both a brake pedal and a clutch pedal, and controls the brake, the transmission, and the main clutch according to the operating speed of the brake pedal and the clutch pedal.
- the object is to provide a work vehicle that is as light as possible.
- the first aspect of the present invention is: An engine, A continuously variable transmission that converts the rotational power of the engine, In a work vehicle in which the starting and running speed can be changed by changing the operating state of the continuously variable transmission, Equipped with controls, The acceleration characteristics when changing the starting and traveling speed can be adjusted by operating the control tool.
- a brake operating tool is provided as the control tool,
- the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting can be adjusted by operating the brake operating tool.
- a clutch operating tool is provided as the control tool, The acceleration characteristic at the time of starting can be adjusted by operating the clutch operating tool.
- the work vehicle in the work vehicle according to the first aspect, It comprises a forward / reverse switching operation tool as the control tool,
- the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting can be adjusted by operating the forward / reverse switching operation tool.
- a shift operation tool is provided as the control tool,
- the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting can be adjusted by the operation of the speed change operation tool.
- a shift operation tool is provided as the control tool, The acceleration characteristics when the traveling speed is changed can be adjusted by operating the shift operation tool.
- the work vehicle in the work vehicle according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, It has a display near the driver's seat, The display can display a screen for adjusting acceleration characteristics.
- the display can display a screen for adjusting an acceleration characteristic for each operation position of the speed change operation tool.
- the display is capable of displaying a slide bar having one end side in a direction with a slow acceleration characteristic and the other end side in a direction with a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- An accelerator pedal capable of changing the operating state of the engine
- a work vehicle that can run freely by operating the accelerator pedal by an operator, It has a display near the driver's seat, The display is capable of displaying a screen for selecting whether to allow accelerator-linked traveling.
- An eleventh aspect of the present invention is the work vehicle according to the tenth aspect, Transmission, A shift lever capable of changing the operating state of the transmission, The display can display a screen for selecting whether or not accelerator-linked traveling is allowed for each operation position of the shift lever.
- a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the work vehicle according to the tenth or eleventh aspect, The display cannot be switched to a selection that does not allow accelerator-linked traveling in a traveling state.
- a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the work vehicle according to the first aspect, A brake pedal for operating the braking device provided in the traveling unit; A depression amount detecting means for detecting a depression amount of the brake pedal; A main clutch pedal for operating a main clutch for connecting and disconnecting power in the middle of a power transmission path between the engine and the traveling unit; Depression amount detecting means for detecting the depression amount of the main clutch pedal; A work vehicle comprising: a control device that decelerates the continuously variable transmission according to a depression amount of the brake pedal or the main clutch pedal.
- a fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the work vehicle according to the thirteenth aspect, When the detected value of the depression amount detecting means for the brake pedal or the main clutch pedal exceeds the first set value, the control device shifts the continuously variable transmission to a vehicle speed corresponding to the depressed amount, If it is less than the depressed position, the vehicle is driven at the creep speed.
- the control device gives priority to the operation of the brake pedal when both the accelerator pedal and the accelerator lever are operated.
- the work vehicle includes a control tool. And this work vehicle can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of changing start and traveling speed by operation of a control tool. Thereby, this work vehicle can implement
- the work vehicle includes a brake operation tool as a control tool. And this work vehicle can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting by operation of a brake operation tool. Thereby, this work vehicle can implement
- the work vehicle includes a clutch operating tool as a control tool. And this work vehicle can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting by operation of a clutch operation tool. Thereby, this work vehicle can implement
- the work vehicle includes a forward / reverse switching operation tool as a control tool. And this work vehicle can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting by operation of the forward / reverse switching operation tool. Thereby, this work vehicle can implement
- the work vehicle includes a speed change operation tool as a control tool. And this work vehicle can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting by operation of a shift operation tool. Thereby, this work vehicle can implement
- the work vehicle includes a speed change operation tool as a control tool. And this work vehicle can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of changing a traveling speed by operation of a shift operation tool. Thereby, this work vehicle can implement
- the work vehicle includes a display in the vicinity of the driver seat.
- the display can display a screen for adjusting the acceleration characteristics. Therefore, since this operator can adjust an acceleration characteristic while an operator looks at a screen, this operation becomes easy.
- the display can display a screen for adjusting the acceleration characteristics for each operation position of the speed change operation tool. Thereby, this work vehicle can change an acceleration characteristic for every operation position of a shift lever.
- the display can display a slide bar in which one end side is a direction having a slow acceleration characteristic and the other end side is a direction having a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- the work vehicle includes a display in the vicinity of the driver's seat.
- the display can display a screen for selecting whether or not to allow accelerator-linked traveling.
- the work vehicle can select whether or not to allow accelerator-linked traveling while the operator looks at the screen, so that the operation becomes easy.
- the work vehicle includes a transmission and a shift lever that can change an operation state of the transmission.
- the display can display a screen for selecting whether or not accelerator-linked traveling is permitted for each operation position of the shift lever.
- the work vehicle can select whether to allow accelerator-linked traveling for each operation position of the shift lever.
- the display cannot be switched to a selection that does not allow accelerator-linked traveling in a traveling state.
- this work vehicle can prevent that a driving state changes a lot.
- the figure which shows a tractor The figure seen from the arrow X of FIG. The figure seen from the arrow Y of FIG. The figure seen from the arrow Z of FIG.
- the figure which shows the power transmission system of a tractor The figure which shows a continuously variable transmission.
- the figure which shows a display The figure which shows the control system regarding a display.
- the figure which shows the screen displayed on the display The figure which shows the screen displayed on the display.
- the figure which shows the screen displayed on the display The figure which shows the screen displayed on the display.
- the figure which shows the screen displayed on the display The figure which shows the screen displayed on the display.
- the figure which shows the screen displayed on the display. The figure which shows the screen displayed on the display.
- the figure which shows the screen displayed on the display The figure which shows the screen displayed on the display.
- the figure which shows the screen displayed on the display The figure which shows the screen displayed on the display.
- the figure which shows the screen displayed on the display The figure which shows the screen displayed on the display.
- the figure which shows the screen displayed on the display The figure which shows the acceleration characteristic of each control tool.
- the figure which shows the acceleration characteristic for every control tool The figure which shows the screen displayed on the display.
- the figure which shows the acceleration characteristic of each operation position of a shift lever The figure which shows the acceleration characteristic for every operation position of a shift lever.
- Control block diagram The control flowchart.
- the control flowchart The figure which shows the relationship between the depression amount of a clutch pedal, and a vehicle speed.
- FIG. 1 shows the tractor 1. 2 is a view as seen from the arrow X in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view as seen from the arrow Y in FIG. FIG. 4 is a view seen from the arrow Z in FIG.
- the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction of the tractor 1 are represented.
- the tractor 1 mainly includes a frame 11, an engine 12, a transmission 13, a front axle 14, and a rear axle 15. Further, the tractor 1 includes a cabin 16.
- the cabin 16 has a cockpit inside, and an accelerator pedal 162 and a shift lever 163 are arranged in addition to the driver's seat 161 (see FIG. 7).
- the frame 11 forms a skeleton at the front part of the tractor 1.
- the frame 11 constitutes the chassis of the tractor 1 together with the transmission 13 and the rear axle 15.
- the engine 12 described below is supported by the frame 11.
- the engine 12 converts thermal energy obtained by burning fuel into kinetic energy. That is, the engine 12 generates rotational power by burning fuel.
- the engine 12 is connected to an engine control device (not shown). When the operator operates the accelerator pedal 162 (see FIG. 7), the engine control device changes the operating state of the engine 12 according to the operation. Further, the engine 12 is provided with an exhaust purification device 12E.
- the exhaust purification device 12E oxidizes particulates, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, etc. contained in the exhaust.
- the transmission 13 transmits the rotational power of the engine 12 to the front axle 14 and the rear axle 15.
- the rotational power of the engine 12 is input to the transmission 13 via a coupling mechanism.
- the transmission 13 is provided with a continuously variable transmission 33 (see FIG. 5). When the operator operates the shift lever 163 (see FIG. 7), the continuously variable transmission 33 changes the operating state of the transmission 13 according to the operation.
- the front axle 14 transmits the rotational power of the engine 12 to the front tire 141.
- the rotational power of the engine 12 is input to the front axle 14 via the transmission 13.
- the front axle 14 is provided with a steering device (not shown). When the operator operates the handle 164 (see FIG. 7), the steering device changes the steering angle of the front tire 141 according to the operation.
- the rear axle 15 transmits the rotational power of the engine 12 to the rear tire 151.
- the rotational power of the engine 12 is input to the rear axle 15 via the transmission 13.
- the rear axle 15 is provided with a PTO output device (not shown). When the operator operates the PTO switch 165 (see FIG. 7), the PTO output device transmits rotational power to the working machine to be pulled according to the operation.
- FIG. 5 shows the power transmission system of the tractor 1.
- FIG. 6 shows the continuously variable transmission 33.
- the power transmission system of the tractor 1 mainly includes an engine 12, a transmission 13, a front axle 14, and a rear axle 15.
- the description will be made focusing on the structure of the transmission 13.
- the transmission 13 includes a continuously variable transmission 33, a forward / reverse switching device 34, and an auxiliary transmission 35.
- the continuously variable transmission 33 can continuously change the rotation speed ratio between the input shaft 331 and the output shaft 332.
- the input shaft 331 is connected to a plunger block 333 that is rotatably supported.
- the plunger block 333 delivers high-pressure hydraulic oil and functions as a hydraulic pump 33P.
- the output shaft 332 is connected to a motor case 334 that is rotatably supported.
- the motor case 334 rotates by receiving high-pressure hydraulic oil and functions as a hydraulic motor 33M.
- a forward drive gear 335 and a reverse drive gear 336 are attached to the output shaft 332.
- the forward / reverse switching device 34 can operate the forward clutch 341 and the reverse clutch 342 independently of each other.
- the forward clutch 341 has a forward driven gear 343 that meshes with the forward drive gear 335.
- the forward clutch 341 operates to transmit the rotational power of the output shaft 332 to the center shaft 345.
- the reverse clutch 342 has a reverse driven gear 344 that meshes with the reverse drive gear 336 via a reverse gear.
- the reverse clutch 342 is operated to transmit the rotational power of the output shaft 332 to the center shaft 345.
- An ultra-low speed drive gear 346, a first speed drive gear 347, and a second speed drive gear 348 are attached to the center shaft 345.
- the auxiliary transmission 35 can operate the ultra-low speed clutch 351, the first speed clutch 352, and the second speed clutch 353 independently of each other.
- the ultra-low speed clutch 351 has an ultra-low speed driven gear 354 that meshes with the ultra-low speed drive gear 346.
- the ultra-low speed clutch 351 operates to transmit the rotational power of the center shaft 345 to the counter shaft 357.
- the first speed clutch 352 has a first speed driven gear 355 that meshes with the first speed drive gear 347.
- the first speed clutch 352 operates to transmit the rotational power of the center shaft 345 to the counter shaft 357.
- Second speed clutch 353 has second speed driven gear 356 that meshes with second speed drive gear 348.
- the second speed clutch 353 operates to transmit the rotational power of the center shaft 345 to the counter shaft 357.
- a front drive gear 358 and a rear drive gear 359 are attached to the counter shaft 357.
- the rotational power of the counter shaft 357 is transmitted to the front tire 141 via the front axle 14. Further, the rotational power of the counter shaft 357 is transmitted to the rear tire 151 via the rear axle 15.
- the continuously variable transmission 33 can change the rotation speed of the output shaft 332 by changing the operating state. More specifically, the continuously variable transmission 33 can change the rotational speed of the output shaft 332 by moving the cradle 337 and changing the amount of hydraulic oil delivered. Therefore, when the continuously variable transmission 33 stops the rotation of the output shaft 332, the tractor 1 stops from the traveling state. Conversely, when the continuously variable transmission 33 rotates the output shaft 332, the tractor 1 travels from a stopped state (the tractor 1 starts). Further, the tractor 1 changes the traveling speed when the continuously variable transmission 33 changes the rotational speed of the output shaft 332.
- the rotational speed of the output shaft 332 is changed when the operating state of the engine 12 is changed. More specifically, in the continuously variable transmission 33, the rotational speed of the output shaft 332 is changed when the operating state of the engine 12 is changed and the rotational speed of the input shaft 331 is changed. Therefore, the tractor 1 can freely change the traveling speed by operating the accelerator pedal 162.
- FIG. 7 shows the driver's seat 161 and its surroundings.
- FIG. 8 shows the field of view of the operator.
- the cabin 16 has a cockpit inside, and an accelerator pedal 162 and a shift lever 163 are arranged in addition to the driver seat 161.
- a brake pedal 166, a clutch pedal 167, a reverser lever 168, a speed dial 169, an instrument panel 170, a control panel 171 and the like are disposed around the driver seat 161.
- the operator can operate the tractor 1 by operating the accelerator pedal 162 and the shift lever 163 while sitting on the driver's seat 161.
- the auxiliary transmission 35 is activated.
- the rotational power is transmitted according to the operation position of the shift lever 163 (any one of “ultra-low speed”, “first speed”, and “second speed” positions).
- the tractor 1 has a display 2 in the vicinity of the driver seat 161.
- the display 2 is disposed on the right front side of the driver seat 161 so that the operator can operate with the right hand.
- the information network of the tractor 1 will be briefly described, and the display 2 and a control system related to the display 2 will be described.
- FIG. 9 shows the information network of the tractor 1.
- FIG. 10 shows the display 2.
- FIG. 11 shows a control system related to the display 2.
- This tractor 1 has an information network in various places so that the maximum performance can be achieved. Specifically, in addition to the engine 12, the transmission 13, the instrument panel 170, the control panel 171, and the display 2 constitute a controller area network (CAN) that can share information with each other.
- CAN controller area network
- the display 2 is disposed on the side console (see FIGS. 7 and 8).
- the display 2 has a liquid crystal panel 21, an encoder dial 22, and an enter button 23.
- the display 2 has five command buttons 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28.
- the liquid crystal panel 21 is provided at the front center of the display 2.
- the liquid crystal panel 21 can display a predetermined screen based on an instruction from the control device 3.
- the liquid crystal panel 21 can display the opening screen S1 based on an instruction from the control device 3 (see FIG. 12).
- the liquid crystal panel 21 can display other screens based on instructions from the control device 3 (see FIGS. 13 to 21 and FIG. 24).
- the liquid crystal panel 21 may be a so-called touch panel.
- the encoder dial 22 is provided on the upper right side of the display 2.
- the encoder dial 22 can transmit the operator's intention to scroll the tab or traverse the highlight to the control device 3 when selecting the element displayed on the liquid crystal panel 21.
- the encoder dial 22 can transmit the operator's intention to scroll the tab to the control device 3 when selecting the displayed number or alphabet (see FIG. 13).
- the encoder dial 22 can transmit the operator's intention to traverse the highlight to the control device 3 when selecting the displayed icon (see FIGS. 14 and 15).
- the enter button 23 is provided integrally with the encoder dial 22.
- the enter button 23 can transmit to the control device 3 the operator's intention that one of the elements displayed on the liquid crystal panel 21 has been determined.
- the enter button 23 can transmit the operator's intention to the effect of determining one of the displayed numbers and English characters to the control device 3 (see FIG. 13).
- the enter button 23 can transmit the operator's intention to the effect that the one of the displayed icons has been determined to the control device 3 (see FIGS. 14 and 15).
- the enter button 23 has a structure in which the encoder dial 22 itself is pushed, but may have a structure in which a push button is provided on the upper end surface of the encoder dial 22.
- the command buttons 24, 25, and 26 are provided on the upper front of the display 2.
- the command buttons 24, 25, and 26 can transmit an operator's intention to switch to another screen to the control device 3 when a predetermined screen is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 21.
- the command buttons 24 and 25 can transmit the operator's intention to switch to the shortcut screen (the screen arbitrarily set by the operator) to the control device 3 when the home screen S3 is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 21 ( (See FIG. 14).
- the command button 26 can transmit the operator's intention to switch to the home screen S3 to the control device 3 when the customization screen S4 is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 21 (see FIG. 15).
- the command button 27 is also provided at the upper front of the display 2. Specifically, it is provided at a position adjacent to the command button 26. As with the enter button 23, the command button 27 can transmit the operator's intention to the effect that the one element has been determined to the control device 3. For example, the command button 27 can transmit the operator's intention to the effect of determining one of the displayed numbers or English characters to the control device 3 (see FIG. 13). Further, the command button 27 can transmit the operator's intention to the effect that the one of the displayed icons has been determined to the control device 3 (see FIGS. 14 and 15). Further, the command button 27 can transmit the operator's intention to store the setting items to the control device 3 (see FIGS. 16 and 17).
- the command button 28 is also provided at the upper front of the display 2. Specifically, it is provided at a position adjacent to the command button 27.
- the command button 28 can transmit the operator's intention to return to the previous screen to the control device 3 when a predetermined screen is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 21.
- the command button 28 can transmit the operator's intention to return to the home screen S3 to the control device 3 when the customization screen S4 is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 21 (see FIG. 15).
- the command button 28 can transmit the operator's intention to return to the customization screen S4 to the control device 3 when the travel customization screens S5 and S6 are displayed on the liquid crystal panel 21 (see FIGS. 16 and 17). .
- an opening screen S1 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 12).
- a symbol mark Sm is displayed near the center.
- the symbol mark Sm is a design symbolizing the supplier manufacturer.
- the symbol mark Sm floats on a black background image and gives a strong impression to the operator.
- the lock release screen S2 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 13).
- Scroll boxes Sb1, Sb2, Sb3, and Sb4 for inputting the password are displayed in a horizontal row. Any one of the scroll boxes Sb1, Sb2, Sb3, and Sb4 is highlighted (refer to part H in the figure).
- the scroll boxes Sb1, Sb2, Sb3, and Sb4 can scroll numbers from 0 to 9 or English letters from A to F. The operator can select a number or alphabet by turning the encoder dial 22 and press the enter button 23 to determine.
- unlock screen S2 it is possible to select numbers or English characters by pressing the command buttons 25 and 26 and determine by pressing the command button 27. The decision can also be canceled by pressing the command button 28. In addition, if the password is wrong, a message to that effect is displayed.
- a dialog box Db1 in which the name of the operator is written and a dialog box Db2 in which the work schedule is written are displayed. The operator can grasp his / her work schedule from these dialog boxes Db1 and Db2.
- the home screen S3 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 14).
- icons Ia1, Ia2, Ia3, Ia4,... Ia8 for selecting menus are displayed in two upper and lower rows.
- One of the selected icons Ia1, Ia2, Ia3, Ia4,... Ia8 is highlighted (refer to the portion H in the figure). The highlight is traversed according to the rotation of the encoder dial 22. The operator can select the desired icon (any one of Ia1, Ia2, Ia3, Ia4... Ia8) by turning the encoder dial 22 and press the enter button 23 to determine.
- the icon Ia2 marked “Tractor setting” is selected and determined.
- the customization screen S4 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 15).
- icons Ib1, Ib2, Ib3, Ib4... Ib8 for selecting menus are displayed in two columns on the left and right.
- One of the selected icons Ib1, Ib2, Ib3, Ib4,... Ib8 is highlighted (see the H part in the figure). The highlight is traversed according to the rotation of the encoder dial 22.
- the operator can determine by selecting a desired icon (any one of Ib1, Ib2, Ib3, Ib4... Ib8) by turning the encoder dial 22, and pressing the enter button.
- an icon (Ib1, Ib2, Ib3, Ib4, ... Ib8) by pressing a command button (any one of 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28). Although not possible, it can be determined by pressing the command button 27. Further, when the command button 28 is pressed, the home screen S3 can be returned. In addition, when the button Bb1 marked “Previous Page” or the button Bb2 marked “Next Page” is selected and determined, the screen is switched to another customization screen. Icons that cannot be selected are grayed out (not shown).
- the travel customization screen S5 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 16).
- the acceleration characteristic can be adjusted for each operation position of the shift lever 163 (positions of “ultra-low speed”, “first speed”, and “second speed”).
- three slide bars Sc1, Sc2, and Sc3 are displayed at the top and bottom. Hereinafter, the meaning of each slide bar Sc1, Sc2, and Sc3 will be described in detail.
- the slide bar Sc1 is a part that can adjust the acceleration characteristic when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “ultra-low speed”.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- arrow Ac has shown the position used as a standard state. Therefore, when the indicator Ic1 of the slide bar Sc1 is on the left side of the arrow Ac, an acceleration characteristic that is slower than the standard state is realized, and the acceleration is performed slowly with respect to the operation of the operator.
- the indicator Ic1 of the slide bar Sc1 is on the right side of the arrow Ac, an acceleration characteristic that is sharper than that in the standard state is realized, and the operator quickly accelerates the operation.
- the operator can determine by extending or shortening the indicator Ic 1 by turning the encoder dial 22 and pressing the enter button 23.
- the slide bar Sc2 is a portion that enables adjustment of acceleration characteristics when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “first speed”.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- arrow Ac has shown the position used as a standard state. Therefore, when the indicator Ic2 of the slide bar Sc2 is on the left side of the arrow Ac, an acceleration characteristic that is slower than the standard state is realized, and the operator accelerates slowly with respect to the operation of the operator.
- the indicator Ic2 of the slide bar Sc2 is on the right side of the arrow Ac, an acceleration characteristic that is sharper than that in the standard state is realized, and the operator quickly accelerates the operation.
- the operator can determine by extending or shortening the indicator Ic 2 by turning the encoder dial 22 and pressing the enter button 23.
- the slide bar Sc3 is a portion that enables adjustment of acceleration characteristics when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “second gear”.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- the arrow Ac indicates the position where the standard state is obtained. Therefore, when the indicator Ic3 of the slide bar Sc3 is on the left side of the arrow Ac, an acceleration characteristic that is slower than the standard state is realized, and the acceleration is performed slowly with respect to the operation of the operator.
- the indicator Ic3 of the slide bar Sc3 is on the right side of the arrow Ac, an acceleration characteristic that is sharper than that in the standard state is realized, and the operator quickly accelerates the operation.
- the operator can determine by extending or shortening the indicator Ic3 by turning the encoder dial 22 and pressing the enter button 23.
- the indicators Ic1, Ic2, and Ic3 cannot be expanded or shortened by pressing a command button (any one of 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28), but the command button 27 is pressed. Can be determined by The dialog box Dc describes the operation method. When the command button 28 is pressed, it is possible to return to the customization screen S4.
- buttons Bc2 marked “next page” on the travel customization screen S5 are selected and determined.
- the travel customization screen S6 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 17). In the travel customization screen S6, it is possible to select whether or not accelerator-linked travel is allowed for each operation position of the shift lever 163 (in the present tractor 1, the positions of “ultra low speed” and “first speed”). On the travel customization screen S6, two select switches Sd1 and Sd2 are displayed on the top and bottom. Hereinafter, the meaning of each of the select switches Sd1 and Sd2 will be specifically described. In the tractor 1, when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “second gear”, it is predetermined that the accelerator-linked traveling is permitted.
- the select switch Sd1 is a portion that can be selected as to whether or not to allow the accelerator-linked traveling when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “ultra-low speed”.
- a predetermined program is executed, and accelerator-linked traveling is realized. That is, when the select switch Sd ⁇ b> 1 is “ON”, the traveling state changes according to the operation of the accelerator pedal 162.
- the select switch Sd1 is “OFF”, the predetermined program is not executed, and the accelerator-linked traveling is not realized. That is, when the select switch Sd1 is “OFF”, the control mode does not change even when the accelerator pedal 162 is operated.
- the operator can select either “ON” or “OFF” by turning the encoder dial 22 and press the enter button 23 to determine. It should be noted that it is not possible to switch to a selection that does not allow accelerator-linked traveling in a traveling state. This is to prevent the travel state from changing greatly.
- the select switch Sd2 is a part that allows selection as to whether or not to allow accelerator-linked traveling when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “low speed”.
- a predetermined program is executed, and accelerator-linked traveling is realized. That is, when the select switch Sd2 is “ON”, the running state changes according to the operation of the accelerator pedal 162.
- the select switch Sd2 is “OFF”, the predetermined program is not executed, and the accelerator-linked traveling is not realized. That is, when the select switch Sd2 is “OFF”, the traveling state does not change even when the accelerator pedal 162 is operated.
- the operator can select either “ON” or “OFF” by turning the encoder dial 22 and press the enter button 23 to determine. It should be noted that it is not possible to switch to a selection that does not allow accelerator-linked traveling in a traveling state. This is to prevent the travel state from changing greatly.
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) includes the display 2 in the vicinity of the driver seat 161.
- the display 2 can display a screen (travel customization screen S6) for selecting whether or not to allow accelerator-linked travel.
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) can select whether or not to allow accelerator-linked traveling while the operator looks at the screen (travel customization screen S6).
- the display 2 can display a screen (travel customization screen S6) for selecting whether to allow accelerator-linked travel for each operation position of the shift lever 163.
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) can select whether to allow accelerator-linked traveling for each operation position of the shift lever 163.
- the travel customization screen S6 it is not possible to switch the selection switches Sd1 and Sd2 by pressing a command button (any one of 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28), but the selection is determined by pressing the command button 27. I can.
- the dialog box Dd describes the operation method.
- the command button 28 is pressed, it is possible to return to the customization screen S4.
- the button Bd1 marked “Previous page” is selected and determined
- the travel customization screen S5 can be returned to.
- the button Bd2 marked “next page” is selected and determined, the screen is switched to another travel customization screen.
- starting by operation of the brake pedal 166 means that the operator starts from a stop state by stopping the depression of the brake pedal 166.
- Start is a concept including forward and reverse.
- the first setting screen S7 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 18). On the first setting screen S7, it is possible to adjust the acceleration characteristics when the operator stops the depression of the brake pedal 166 and starts.
- a dialog box D1 in which an operation method is described is displayed.
- one slide bar B1 is displayed. Hereinafter, the meaning of the slide bar B1 will be specifically described.
- the slide bar B1 is a part that allows the operator to adjust the acceleration characteristics when the brake pedal 166 is stopped and the vehicle starts moving.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- arrow A1 points out the position which will be in a standard state. That is, when the indicator I1 of the slide bar B1 is at the arrow A1, standard acceleration characteristics are realized, and the operator's operation is accelerated without excess or deficiency (see X in FIG. 22A). ).
- Such adjustment of the acceleration characteristic is realized by the control device 3 adjusting the response speed of the continuously variable transmission 33. More specifically, this is realized by adjusting the speed at which the cradle 337 constituting the continuously variable transmission 33 moves.
- the acceleration becomes constant after a predetermined time T has passed since the start. The operator can arbitrarily set the time T.
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) includes the brake operation tool (brake pedal 166) as a control tool. And this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting by operation of a brake operation tool (brake pedal 166). Thereby, this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can implement
- start by operation of the clutch pedal 167 means that the operator starts from a stop state by stopping the depression of the clutch pedal 167.
- Start is a concept including forward and reverse.
- the second setting screen S8 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 19).
- the second setting screen S8 it is possible to adjust the acceleration characteristics when the operator starts to depress the clutch pedal 167.
- a dialog box D2 in which an operation method is described is displayed.
- one slide bar B2 is displayed on the second setting screen S8.
- the meaning of the slide bar B2 will be specifically described.
- Slide bar B2 is a part that allows the operator to adjust the acceleration characteristics when the operator depresses clutch pedal 167 and starts.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- arrow A2 points out the position used as a standard state. That is, when the indicator I2 of the slide bar B2 is on the arrow A2, standard acceleration characteristics are realized, and the operator's operation is accelerated without excess or deficiency (see X in FIG. 22B). ).
- Such adjustment of the acceleration characteristic is realized by the control device 3 adjusting the response speed of the continuously variable transmission 33. More specifically, this is realized by adjusting the speed at which the cradle 337 constituting the continuously variable transmission 33 moves.
- the acceleration becomes constant after a predetermined time T has passed since the start. The operator can arbitrarily set the time T.
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) includes the clutch operating tool (clutch pedal 167) as a control tool. And this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting by operation of a clutch operation tool (clutch pedal 167). Thereby, this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can implement
- start by operation of the reverser lever 168 means that the operator starts from a stop state by setting the reverser lever 168 to a predetermined position.
- Start is a concept including forward and reverse.
- the third setting screen S9 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 20).
- the third setting screen S9 it is possible to adjust the acceleration characteristics when the operator moves the reverser lever 168 to a predetermined position to start.
- a dialog box D3 describing the operation method is displayed.
- one slide bar B3 is displayed.
- the meaning of the slide bar B3 will be specifically described.
- the slide bar B3 is a portion that enables adjustment of acceleration characteristics when the operator moves the reverser lever 168 to a predetermined position to start.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- arrow A3 points out the position which will be in a standard state. That is, when the indicator I3 of the slide bar B3 is at the arrow A3, a standard acceleration characteristic is realized, and the operator's operation is accelerated without excess or deficiency (see X in FIG. 22C). ).
- Such adjustment of the acceleration characteristic is realized by the control device 3 adjusting the response speed of the continuously variable transmission 33. More specifically, this is realized by adjusting the speed at which the cradle 337 constituting the continuously variable transmission 33 moves.
- the acceleration becomes constant after a predetermined time T has passed since the start. The operator can arbitrarily set the time T.
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) includes the forward / reverse switching operation tool (reverser lever 168) as a control tool. And this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting by operation of the forward / reverse switching operation tool (reverser lever 168). Thereby, this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can implement
- the tractor 1 starts by reversing the traveling direction by operating the forward / reverse switching operation tool (reverser lever 168) (starting from forward to reverse or starting from reverse to forward).
- the acceleration characteristics can be adjusted.
- this work vehicle can implement
- start by operating the shift lever 172 means that the operator starts from a stopped state by setting the shift lever 172 to an arbitrary position.
- Start is a concept including forward and reverse.
- the fourth setting screen S10 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 21).
- the operator can adjust the acceleration characteristics when the shift lever 172 is moved to an arbitrary position to start.
- a dialog box D4 describing the operation method is displayed on the fourth setting screen S10.
- one slide bar B4 is displayed in the fourth setting screen S10.
- the meaning of the slide bar B4 will be specifically described.
- the slide bar B4 is a part that allows the operator to adjust the acceleration characteristics when the shift lever 172 is moved to an arbitrary position to start.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- arrow A4 points out the position which will be in a standard state. That is, when the indicator I4 of the slide bar B4 is at the arrow A4, a standard acceleration characteristic is realized, and the operator's operation is accelerated without excess or deficiency (see X in FIG. 22D). ).
- Such adjustment of the acceleration characteristic is realized by the control device 3 adjusting the response speed of the continuously variable transmission 33. More specifically, this is realized by adjusting the speed at which the cradle 337 constituting the continuously variable transmission 33 moves.
- the acceleration becomes constant after a predetermined time T has passed since the start. The operator can arbitrarily set the time T.
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) includes the speed change operation tool (the speed change lever 172) as a control tool. And this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of starting by operation of the speed change operation tool (speed change lever 172). Thereby, this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can implement
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) adjusts acceleration characteristics when changing the travel speed (change to increase the travel speed or change to reduce the travel speed) by operating the speed changer (shift lever 172). it can. Thereby, this work vehicle can implement
- the acceleration characteristic can be adjusted for each control tool (brake pedal 166, clutch pedal 167,). Therefore, for example, the acceleration characteristics when starting with the brake pedal 166 or the clutch pedal 167 depressed are standard (see X in FIG. 23), and the acceleration when starting with the reverser lever 168 moved to a predetermined position.
- the characteristic can be made slow (see Y in FIG. 23), and the acceleration characteristic can be made abrupt (see Z in FIG. 23) when the shift lever 172 is moved to an arbitrary position.
- the display 2 may display a single screen that can adjust acceleration characteristics for all the controls (brake pedal 166, clutch pedal 167,).
- the “acceleration characteristic” includes not only the acceleration characteristic when starting from a stopped state but also the acceleration characteristic when the traveling speed is changed. “Start” is a concept including forward and reverse.
- the fifth setting screen S11 is displayed on the display 2 (see FIG. 24).
- the acceleration characteristic can be adjusted for each operation position (positions of “ultra-low speed”, “first speed”, and “second speed”) of the shift lever 163.
- a dialog box D5 in which an operation method is described is displayed.
- three slide bars Ba5, Bb5, and Bc5 are displayed.
- the meanings of the slide bars Ba5, Bb5, and Bc5 will be specifically described.
- the slide bar Ba5 is a part that allows adjustment of acceleration characteristics when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “ultra-low speed”.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- arrow A5 points out the position which will be in a standard state. That is, when the indicator Ia5 of the slide bar Ba5 is at the arrow A5, standard acceleration characteristics are realized, and the operator's operation is accelerated without excess or deficiency (see X in FIG. 25A). ).
- the slide bar Bb5 is a part that allows adjustment of acceleration characteristics when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “first speed”.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- arrow A5 points out the position which will be in a standard state. That is, when the indicator Ib5 of the slide bar Bb5 is at the arrow A5, standard acceleration characteristics are realized, and the operator's operation is accelerated without excess or deficiency (see X in FIG. 25B). ).
- the slide bar Bc5 is a part that allows adjustment of acceleration characteristics when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “second gear”.
- the left end side has a slow acceleration characteristic
- the right end side has a sharp acceleration characteristic.
- arrow A5 points out the position which will be in a standard state. That is, when the indicator Ic5 of the slide bar Bc5 is at the arrow A5, standard acceleration characteristics are realized, and the operator's operation is accelerated without excess or deficiency (see X in FIG. 25C). ).
- Such adjustment of the acceleration characteristic is realized by the control device 3 adjusting the response speed of the continuously variable transmission 33. More specifically, this is realized by adjusting the speed at which the cradle 337 constituting the continuously variable transmission 33 moves.
- the acceleration becomes constant after a predetermined time T has passed since the start. The operator can arbitrarily set the time T.
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) includes the transmission 13 including the continuously variable transmission 33 and the shift lever 163 that changes the operating state of the transmission 13.
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) can adjust the acceleration characteristic for each operation position of the shift lever 163 (positions of “ultra-low speed”, “first speed”, and “second speed”). Thereby, this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can implement
- the acceleration characteristic can be adjusted for each operation position of the shift lever 163 (positions of “ultra-low speed”, “first speed”, and “second speed”). Therefore, for example, the acceleration characteristic when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “ultra low speed” is standard (see X in FIG. 26), and the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “first speed”. The acceleration characteristic can be made slow (see Y in FIG. 26), and the acceleration characteristic when the operation position of the shift lever 163 is “second gear” can be made abrupt (see Z in FIG. 26). It should be noted that the display 2 may display a single screen on which acceleration characteristics can be adjusted for all operation positions of the shift lever 163 (positions of “ultra-low speed”, “first speed”, and “second speed”).
- the tractor 1 (work vehicle) includes a control tool (brake pedal 166, clutch pedal 167,). And this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can adjust the acceleration characteristic at the time of changing start and traveling speed by operation of a control tool (brake pedal 166, clutch pedal 167 ). Thereby, this tractor 1 (work vehicle) can implement
- the ultra-low speed clutch 351, the first-speed clutch 352, and the second-speed clutch 353 slide the sliding engagement body to engage the engaging portion of the ultra-low speed driven gear 354, the engaging portion of the first-speed driven gear 355, and the second-speed driven gear 356.
- the sliding body is slid by the operation of the speed change lever 172 (see FIG. 7), and can be engaged with any of the engaging portions.
- a shift lever sensor 62 made of an angle sensor is provided at the rotation base of the shift lever 172 so that the shift position of the shift lever 172 can be detected.
- the shift lever sensor 62 is connected to the control device 3.
- the rotational power of the counter shaft 357 is transmitted to the front tire 141 via the front axle 14. Further, the rotational power of the counter shaft 357 is transmitted to the rear tire 151 via the rear axle 15.
- a speed detecting means 63 for detecting the traveling speed of the tractor 1 is disposed in the power transmission path from the counter shaft 357 to the rear tire 151. In this embodiment, the speed detecting means 63 detects the traveling speed from the rotational speed of the counter shaft 357. Yes.
- the speed detection means 63 is connected to the control device 3.
- the continuously variable transmission 33 can change the rotational speed of the output shaft 332 by operating the transmission actuator 330.
- the hydraulic pump 33P of the continuously variable transmission 33 is configured as a variable displacement type, and by tilting the cradle 337, the oil supply amount and the oil supply direction of the hydraulic oil can be changed. It is connected to the actuator 330 and can be tilted by the operation of the speed change actuator 330, and the rotation speed of the output shaft 332 can be changed. Therefore, when the continuously variable transmission 33 stops the rotation of the output shaft 332, the tractor 1 stops from the traveling state. Similarly, when the continuously variable transmission 33 rotates the output shaft 332, the tractor 1 travels from a stopped state (the tractor 1 starts).
- a PTO output gear 321 is fixed on the input shaft 331, and the PTO output gear 321 is meshed with a PTO input gear 322 provided in the PTO clutch 320.
- the PTO clutch 320 is provided on the PTO input shaft 323, and is configured such that power can be transmitted from the PTO input shaft 323 to the PTO shaft 18 via a PTO transmission 324, a reduction gear, or the like.
- the PTO clutch 320 is constituted by a hydraulic clutch, and can be turned “on” and “off” by switching the PTO switching electromagnetic valve 325.
- the PTO switching electromagnetic valve 325 is connected to the control device 3, and the PTO shift lever or the PTO switch 165 is operated.
- the PTO clutch 320 can be “ON” and “OFF”.
- FIG. 27 shows a control block diagram.
- FIG. 28 shows a control flowchart
- FIG. 29 shows the relationship between the brake pedal depression amount and the deceleration.
- FIG. 30 shows a control flowchart
- FIG. 31 shows the relationship between the depression amount of the clutch pedal and the vehicle speed.
- the cabin 16 has a cockpit inside, and an accelerator pedal 162 and a shift lever 163 are arranged in addition to the driver seat 161.
- a brake pedal 166, a clutch pedal 167, a reverser lever 168, a speed dial 169, an instrument panel 170, a control panel 171, a transmission lever 172, an accelerator lever 173, and the like are disposed around the driver seat 161.
- the operator can operate the tractor 1 by operating the accelerator pedal 162 and the shift lever 163 while sitting on the driver's seat 161.
- An accelerator pedal sensor 64 comprising an angle sensor that detects the amount of depression (rotation angle) of the accelerator pedal 162 is provided at the rotation base of the accelerator pedal 162, and the rotation base of the accelerator lever 173 includes the accelerator lever 173.
- An accelerator lever sensor 73 comprising an angle sensor for detecting the rotation angle is provided, and the brake pedal 166 and the clutch pedal 167 are similarly provided with a brake pedal sensor 65 comprising an angle sensor for detecting the depression amount at the rotation base, and a clutch pedal.
- the sensor 66 is provided, and the reverser lever 168 and the speed dial 169 are also provided with a reverser sensor 67 and a speed dial sensor 68 for detecting the rotation amount, respectively.
- Accelerator pedal sensor 64, brake pedal sensor 65, clutch pedal sensor 66, reverser sensor 67, speed dial sensor 68, and accelerator lever sensor 73 are connected to control device 3, respectively.
- the left and right rear axles 15 and 15 are each provided with a braking device and can be braked by the left and right brake pedals 166L and 166R, respectively, so that the left and right brake pedals 166L and 166R can be connected at the same time when driving on the road. I have to.
- This left and right connection is detected by a connection switch 69 and is connected to the control device 3.
- the brake pedal sensor 65 detects the rotation when the left and right brake pedals 166L and 166R are connected (or depressed simultaneously).
- the brake pedal sensor 65 may be provided on the left and right.
- Accelerator pedal 162 is configured to be interlocked with speed change actuator 330. That is, the engine 12 is controlled to increase in speed by operating the speed change actuator 330 while increasing the number of revolutions of the engine 12 in accordance with the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 162. Thus, it is possible to easily shift and travel without operating the speed change lever 172 and the accelerator lever 173.
- the control device 3 calculates the rate of change of the detection values of the brake pedal sensor 65 and the clutch pedal sensor 66, and detects the depression speed.
- an angular velocity sensor may be disposed in the brake pedal 166 and the accelerator pedal sensor 64 to detect the depression speed.
- the storage device of the control device 3 stores a relationship between the depression amount of the brake pedal 166 and the vehicle speed as a map.
- the target vehicle speed with respect to the depression amount of the brake pedal 166 is corrected according to the rotational positions of the shift lever 163, the transmission lever 172, and the accelerator lever 173 (accelerator pedal 162). That is, since the speed increases as the shift lever 163, the shift lever 172, and the accelerator lever 173 (accelerator pedal 162) are rotated more greatly, the deceleration caused by the depression of the brake pedal 166 is corrected. However, as indicated by a1 in FIG.
- the deceleration with respect to the depression amount of the brake pedal 166 has a proportional relationship, as with a2, the deceleration rate at the beginning of depression is small, and the deceleration rate is increased as the pedal is stepped on greatly.
- an adjusting means that can be arbitrarily changed so that the deceleration rate at the start of the depression is large, and the deceleration rate can be reduced as the depression is greatly performed.
- the shift lever 163, the shift lever 172, and the accelerator lever 173 (accelerator pedal 162) are constant, the vehicle speed is set to be slower in the reverse direction than in the forward direction. Therefore, the deceleration is adjusted accordingly.
- the control device 3 acquires the depression amount and the depression speed from the brake pedal sensor 65 (S1).
- the stepping speed is equal to or greater than the set value U1 (S2)
- the main clutch is turned off and at the same time the PTO clutch 320. Is turned off (S3).
- the main clutch and the PTO clutch 320 are turned off without delay, so that the engine 12, the transmission 13, the work machine, and the like can be stopped without imposing a load.
- the stepping speed is less than or equal to the set value U1
- V1 is exceeded, the vehicle speed is calculated based on the depression amount (S5), and the speed change actuator 330 of the continuously variable transmission 33 is operated at the calculated vehicle speed so as to become the target vehicle speed (S6).
- the actual vehicle speed detected by the means 63 is compared (S7), and control is performed so that the target vehicle speed matches the actual vehicle speed. In this way, subtle speed control such as half-clutch operation can be performed without operating the shift lever 172.
- the braking first set value V1 is a range of play of the brake pedal 166.
- the brake pedal 166 is depressed and the amount of depression exceeds the second braking setting value V2 (S8). If not, the process returns to step S1, and if exceeding the second braking setting value V2, the creep speed is continuously increased.
- the transmission actuator 330 of the transmission 33 is operated (S9). Further, it is determined whether the brake pedal 166 is depressed and exceeds the third braking set value V3 (S10). If not, the process returns to step S1, and when the third braking set value V3 is exceeded, the main clutch and the PTO clutch 320 are switched. Turn off (S11).
- the main clutch and the PTO clutch 320 are automatically turned off so as not to place a burden on the engine 12, the transmission 13, the work machine, and the like.
- the storage device of the control device 3 stores the relationship between the depression amount of the clutch pedal 167 and the vehicle speed as a map.
- the target vehicle speed with respect to the depression amount of the clutch pedal 167 is corrected according to the rotational positions of the shift lever 163, the shift lever 172, and the accelerator lever 173 (accelerator pedal 162). In other words, since the speed increases as the shift lever 163, the shift lever 172, and the accelerator lever 173 (accelerator pedal 162) are largely rotated, the deceleration caused by the depression of the clutch pedal 167 is corrected. However, as indicated by a1 in FIG.
- the deceleration with respect to the depression amount of the clutch pedal 167 has a proportional relationship, as with a2, the deceleration rate at the beginning of the depression is small, and the deceleration rate increases as the pedal is greatly depressed.
- an adjusting means that can be arbitrarily changed so that the deceleration rate at the start of the depression is large, and the deceleration rate can be reduced as the depression is greatly performed.
- the shift lever 163, the shift lever 172, and the accelerator lever 173 (accelerator pedal 162) are constant, the vehicle speed is set to be slower in the reverse direction than in the forward direction. Therefore, the deceleration is adjusted accordingly.
- the control device 3 acquires the depression amount and the depression speed from the clutch pedal sensor 66 (S21). If the stepping speed is equal to or greater than the set value Y1 (S22), the main clutch (the forward clutch 341 and the reverse clutch 342 in this embodiment) is turned off, for example, when the engine 12 is started or when the sub-shift is switched. At the same time, the PTO clutch 320 is turned off (S23). In this way, the engine 12 can be smoothly started and the sub-shift operation can be performed.
- the main clutch the forward clutch 341 and the reverse clutch 342 in this embodiment
- connection / disconnection setting value Z1 is a play range of the clutch pedal 167.
- step S28 it is determined whether the clutch pedal 167 is depressed and the depression amount exceeds the connection / disconnection second set value Z2 (S28). If not, the process returns to step S21, and if it exceeds the connection / disconnection second set value Z2, the creep speed is increased.
- the transmission actuator 330 of the continuously variable transmission 33 is operated (S29). Further, it is determined whether or not the clutch pedal 167 has been depressed to exceed the connection / disconnection third set value Z3 (S30). If not, the process returns to step S21. 320 is turned off (S31). Thus, since the vehicle can travel at the creep speed at the depression position before the maximum depression position, the work machine can be pulled with a large torque and can be continued without stopping.
- the main clutch and the PTO clutch 320 are automatically turned off so as not to place a burden on the engine 12, the transmission 13, the work machine, and the like. Further, when both the brake pedal 166 and the clutch pedal 167 are operated at the same time, the operation of the brake pedal 166 is prioritized so that it can be stopped suddenly.
- a brake pedal sensor 65 serving as a stepping amount detecting means for detecting a stepping amount
- a clutch pedal Since the clutch pedal sensor 66 serving as a depression amount detecting means for detecting the depression amount of 167 and the control device 3 for decelerating the continuously variable transmission 33 according to the depression amount of the brake pedal 166 or the clutch pedal 167 are provided. If you want to control the speed like Using Le 166, with a clutch pedal 167 as long as the operator accustomed to manual transmissions, respectively enables speed control as half clutch, easily allows fine adjustment of the speed by a simple operation.
- the control device 3 shifts the continuously variable transmission 33 to a vehicle speed corresponding to the depression amount. Since the vehicle travels at the creep speed below the maximum depression position from the second braking setting value V2 / Z2, the vehicle speed can be adjusted to the desired speed according to the pedal depression amount. It is not necessary to operate for creep shifting, and speed adjustment can be easily performed.
- the operation of the brake pedal 166 takes priority, so that the control device 3 may be braked and suddenly stopped when the brake is suddenly applied. Can be ensured.
- the present invention is applicable to work vehicle technology.
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Abstract
Description
エンジンと、
前記エンジンの回転動力を変換する無段変速装置と、を備え、
前記無段変速装置の作動状態を変更することにより発進及び走行速度を変更できるとした作業車両において、
操縦具を具備し、
前記操縦具の操作によって発進及び走行速度を変更する際の加速特性を調節できる、としたものである。
前記操縦具としてブレーキ操作具を具備し、
前記ブレーキ操作具の操作によって発進する際の加速特性を調節できる、としたものである。
前記操縦具としてクラッチ操作具を具備し、
前記クラッチ操作具の操作によって発進する際の加速特性を調節できる、としたものである。
前記操縦具として前後進切り替え操作具を具備し、
前記前後進切り替え操作具の操作によって発進する際の加速特性を調節できる、としたものである。
前記操縦具として変速操作具を具備し、
前記変速操作具の操作によって発進する際の加速特性を調節できる、としたものである。
前記操縦具として変速操作具を具備し、
前記変速操作具の操作によって走行速度を変更する際の加速特性を調節できる、としたものである。
運転座席の近傍にディスプレイを具備し、
前記ディスプレイは、加速特性を調節するための画面を表示できる、としたものである。
前記ディスプレイは、前記変速操作具の操作位置ごとに加速特性を調節するための画面を表示できる、としたものである。
前記ディスプレイは、一端側を遅鈍な加速特性になる方向とし他端側を鋭敏な加速特性になる方向としたスライドバーを表示できる、としたものである。
前記エンジンの運転状態を変更できるアクセルペダルと、を備え、
オペレータによる前記アクセルペダルの操作によって走行自在とした作業車両において、
運転座席の近傍にディスプレイを具備し、
前記ディスプレイは、アクセル連動走行を許容するか否かについて選択するための画面を表示できる、としたものである。
トランスミッションと、
前記トランスミッションの作動状態を変更できるシフトレバーと、を具備し、
前記ディスプレイは、前記シフトレバーの操作位置ごとにアクセル連動走行を許容するか否かについて選択するための画面を表示できる、としたものである。
前記ディスプレイは、走行している状況でアクセル連動走行を許容しない選択に切り替えることができない、としたものである。
前記走行部に設けた制動装置を作動操作するブレーキペダルと、
前記ブレーキペダルの踏込量を検知する踏込量検出手段と、
前記エンジンと前記走行部との間の動力伝達経路途中で動力の断接を行う主クラッチの操作を行う主クラッチペダルと、
前記主クラッチペダルの踏込量を検知する踏込量検出手段と、
前記ブレーキペダルまたは主クラッチペダルの踏込量に応じて前記無段変速装置を減速させる制御装置と、を備えることを特徴とする作業車両である。
前記制御装置は、前記ブレーキペダルまたは主クラッチペダルの踏込量検出手段の検出値が第一設定値を越えると、踏込量に応じた車速に無段変速装置を変速させ、第二設定値から最大踏込位置未満ではクリープ速度で走行させる、としたものである。
前記制御装置は、前記アクセルペダルとアクセルレバーの両方が操作されると、ブレーキペダルの操作を優先する、としたものである。
制御装置3は、ブレーキペダルセンサ65及びクラッチペダルセンサ66の検出値の変化率を演算し、踏込速さを検知している。但し、制御装置3により演算する代わりにブレーキペダル166及びアクセルペダルセンサ64に角速度センサを配置して踏込速さを検知する構成であってもよい。
路上走行や作業走行時において、制御装置3は、ブレーキペダルセンサ65から踏込量と踏込速さを取得する(S1)。踏込速さが設定値U1以上であると(S2)、急ブレーキがかけられたと判断して、主クラッチ(本実施形態では前進用クラッチ341と後進用クラッチ342)をオフとすると同時にPTOクラッチ320をオフとする(S3)。こうして、遅滞なく主クラッチとPTOクラッチ320をオフとして、急停止して、エンジン12やトランスミッション13や作業機等に負担をかけることなく停止できるようにしている。
路上走行や作業走行時において、制御装置3は、クラッチペダルセンサ66から踏込量と踏込速さを取得する(S21)。踏込速さが設定値Y1以上であると(S22)、エンジン12を始動させる場合や副変速を切り換える場合等であり、主クラッチ(本実施形態では前進用クラッチ341と後進用クラッチ342)をオフとすると同時にPTOクラッチ320をオフとする(S23)。こうして、スムースなエンジン12の始動や副変速操作ができるようにしている。
また、ブレーキペダル166とクラッチペダル167の両方が同時に操作された場合には、ブレーキペダル166の操作が優先され、急停止できるようにしている。
11 フレーム
12 エンジン
13 トランスミッション
14 フロントアクスル
15 リヤアクスル
16 キャビン
2 ディスプレイ
21 液晶パネル
22 エンコーダダイヤル
23 エンターボタン
24 コマンドボタン
25 コマンドボタン
26 コマンドボタン
27 コマンドボタン
28 コマンドボタン
33 無段変速装置
161 運転座席
162 アクセルペダル
163 シフトレバー
S6 走行カスタマイズ画面
Sd1 セレクトスイッチ
Sd2 セレクトスイッチ
Dd ダイアログボックス
Claims (15)
- エンジンと、
前記エンジンの回転動力を変換する無段変速装置と、を備え、
前記無段変速装置の作動状態を変更することにより発進及び走行速度を変更できるとした作業車両において、
操縦具を具備し、
前記操縦具の操作によって発進及び走行速度を変更する際の加速特性を調節できる、ことを特徴とする作業車両。 - 前記操縦具としてブレーキ操作具を具備し、
前記ブレーキ操作具の操作によって発進する際の加速特性を調節できる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記操縦具としてクラッチ操作具を具備し、
前記クラッチ操作具の操作によって発進する際の加速特性を調節できる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記操縦具として前後進切り替え操作具を具備し、
前記前後進切り替え操作具の操作によって発進する際の加速特性を調節できる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記操縦具として変速操作具を具備し、
前記変速操作具の操作によって発進する際の加速特性を調節できる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記操縦具として変速操作具を具備し、
前記変速操作具の操作によって走行速度を変更する際の加速特性を調節できる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 運転座席の近傍にディスプレイを具備し、
前記ディスプレイは、加速特性を調節するための画面を表示できる、ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の作業車両。 - 前記ディスプレイは、前記変速操作具の操作位置ごとに加速特性を調節するための画面を表示できる、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の作業車両。
- 前記ディスプレイは、一端側を遅鈍な加速特性になる方向とし他端側を鋭敏な加速特性になる方向としたスライドバーを表示できる、ことを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8に記載の作業車両。
- 前記エンジンの運転状態を変更できるアクセルペダルを備え、
オペレータによる前記アクセルペダルの操作によって走行自在とした作業車両において、
運転座席の近傍にディスプレイを具備し、
前記ディスプレイは、アクセル連動走行を許容するか否かについて選択するための画面を表示できる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - トランスミッションと、
前記トランスミッションの作動状態を変更できるシフトレバーと、を具備し、
前記ディスプレイは、前記シフトレバーの操作位置ごとにアクセル連動走行を許容するか否かについて選択するための画面を表示できる、ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の作業車両。 - 前記ディスプレイは、走行している状況でアクセル連動走行を許容しない選択に切り替えることができない、ことを特徴とする請求項10又は請求項11に記載の作業車両。
- 前記走行部に設けた制動装置を作動操作するブレーキペダルと、
前記ブレーキペダルの踏込量を検知する踏込量検出手段と、
前記エンジンと前記走行部との間の動力伝達経路途中で動力の断接を行う主クラッチの操作を行う主クラッチペダルと、
前記主クラッチペダルの踏込量を検知する踏込量検出手段と、
前記ブレーキペダルまたは主クラッチペダルの踏込量に応じて前記無段変速装置を減速させる制御装置と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記ブレーキペダルまたは主クラッチペダルの踏込量検出手段の検出値が第一設定値を越えると、踏込量に応じた車速に無段変速装置を変速させ、第二設定値から最大踏込位置未満ではクリープ速度で走行させる、ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の作業車両。
- 前記制御装置は前記アクセルペダルとアクセルレバーの両方が操作されると、ブレーキペダルの操作が優先される、ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の作業車両。
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