WO2016017076A1 - 半導体実装品とその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体実装品とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016017076A1 WO2016017076A1 PCT/JP2015/003461 JP2015003461W WO2016017076A1 WO 2016017076 A1 WO2016017076 A1 WO 2016017076A1 JP 2015003461 W JP2015003461 W JP 2015003461W WO 2016017076 A1 WO2016017076 A1 WO 2016017076A1
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Definitions
- This technical field relates to a semiconductor mounted product using a semiconductor component and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a bump formed by using solder as a component on the lower surface of the semiconductor component is soldered to an electrode of a wiring substrate to make it conductive.
- the holding force for holding the semiconductor component on the wiring board is insufficient only by the solder bonding between the bump and the electrode.
- the bonding between the semiconductor component and the substrate is reinforced using a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin.
- Patent Document 1 As a resin reinforcing method, methods such as solder fill and side fill have been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1). A technique using a resin-reinforced solder paste made of a thermosetting resin composition containing solder powder and a flux component has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2). In addition, a technique for adhering a resin composition not containing solder to the surface of a solder ball has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 3).
- FIGS. 23A to 23C are cross-sectional views showing an example of surface mounting using a conventional resin-reinforced solder paste.
- thermosetting resin composition 1 is printed on the electrode 3 formed on the surface of the circuit board 2 in advance.
- sealing material 5 is apply
- the semiconductor device 6 is mounted on the circuit board 2 to which the sealing material 5 is applied. That is, the terminal 7 formed on one surface of the semiconductor device 6 is directed to the circuit board 2, and the semiconductor device 6 is landed on the circuit board 3 as indicated by an arrow.
- FIG. 23C corresponds to a cross-sectional view after mounting the semiconductor device 6.
- the semiconductor mounted product of the present invention includes a semiconductor package, a wiring board, a solder joint portion, and a resin reinforcing portion.
- Wiring is formed on the surface of the wiring board, and a semiconductor package is mounted on the wiring board.
- the solder joint electrically connects the semiconductor package and the wiring.
- the resin reinforcing portion is formed on the side surface of the solder joint portion so that a part of the solder joint portion is exposed.
- the solder joint portion includes a first solder region formed nearer to the semiconductor package than the wiring substrate and a second solder region formed closer to the wiring substrate than the semiconductor package.
- This configuration increases the connection reliability between the semiconductor component and the wiring board, and improves the mounting reliability of the semiconductor package using the semiconductor component. Moreover, generation
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- 1B is a perspective view of the semiconductor component shown in FIG. 1A.
- 2A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part (near a bump) of the semiconductor component shown in FIG. 1A.
- 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part (near the bump) of another configuration of the semiconductor component shown in FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 3A is an explanatory view showing the procedure for manufacturing the semiconductor component according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram illustrating a manufacturing procedure of the semiconductor component subsequent to FIG. 3A.
- FIG. 4A is a partial cross-sectional view of a semiconductor mounted product to which the semiconductor component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.
- 4B is a perspective view of the semiconductor mounted product shown in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a procedure for mounting the semiconductor component shown in FIG. 1A on the surface of the wiring board.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part in the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state before reflowing in a state where semiconductor components are mounted on the surface of the wiring board by the procedure shown in FIG. 5 or
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the semiconductor mounted product shown in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4A is a partial cross-sectional view of a semiconductor mounted product to which the semiconductor component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the semiconductor
- FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing a mounting surface of the semiconductor mounted product according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a mounting example of a semiconductor component shown as one comparative example.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before reflowing in the mounting example according to the comparative example shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a mounting state after reflowing in the mounting example according to the comparative example shown in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of a semiconductor component according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a method of manufacturing the semiconductor component shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 15A is a cross-sectional view of a principal part for explaining the manufacturing procedure of the semiconductor component shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view of the principal part for explaining the manufacturing procedure of the semiconductor component shown in FIG. 13.
- FIG. 16A is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of another semiconductor component according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16B is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of still another semiconductor component according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of a semiconductor component according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an enlarged solder joint structure for a semiconductor package according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19A is a cross-sectional view of relevant parts for explaining the procedure for manufacturing a semiconductor component according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19B is a cross-sectional view of the main part for explaining the next procedure of the procedure shown in FIG. 19A.
- FIG. 19C is a cross-sectional view of the main part for explaining the next procedure of the procedure shown in FIG. 19B.
- FIG. 20A is a plan view showing the shape and positional relationship between the two when a first thermosetting resin binder is applied to the bumps in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 20B is a plan view showing other shapes and positional relationships between the two when applying the first thermosetting resin binder to the bumps in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 20A is a plan view showing the shape and positional relationship between the two when a first thermosetting resin binder is applied to the bumps in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 20B is a plan view showing
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an enlarged solder joint structure of a semiconductor mounted product in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22A is a diagram showing the heights of the left and right resin reinforcing portions of various examples in which solder joint portions are produced using the first thermosetting resin binder shown in FIG. 20A.
- FIG. 22B is a diagram illustrating the heights of the left and right resin reinforcing portions of various examples in which solder joints are manufactured by shifting the center further from the center of the bump than the first thermosetting resin binder shown in FIG. 20A.
- FIG. 23A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a surface mounting procedure using a conventional resin-reinforced solder paste.
- FIG. 23B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a procedure following FIG. 23A.
- FIG. 23C is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure following FIG. 23B.
- the sealing material 5 and the thermosetting resin composition 1 may adhere to the surface of the terminal 7.
- the sealing material 5 and the thermosetting resin composition 1 adhering to the surface of the terminal 7 are electrically connected between the solder portion 8 and the electrode 3 when forming the joint portion 10 as shown in FIG. 23C.
- thermosetting resin composition 1 when the convex terminal 7 is pressed onto the thermosetting resin composition 1 that has been printed and formed in advance, the thermosetting resin composition 1 is spread downward. For this reason, the height of the resin cured portion 9 that reinforces the periphery of the solder portion 8 is not sufficient, and the periphery of the solder portion 8 may not be completely reinforced by the resin cured portion 9.
- Embodiments 1 to 4 can be applied in combination with each other.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor component 110 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the semiconductor component 110 shown in FIG. 1A.
- the semiconductor component 110 includes a semiconductor package 120 having a mounting surface 150, bumps 130, and a covering portion 140.
- the bumps 130 are formed on the mounting surface 150.
- the covering portion 140 covers the tip portion of the bump 130.
- a plurality of bumps 130 are formed on the mounting surface 150 of the semiconductor package 120 at predetermined intervals.
- the covering portions 140 provided on the surfaces of the respective bumps 130 are separated from each other, and the electrical insulation between the adjacent bumps 130 is maintained.
- FIG. 2A and 2B are enlarged cross-sectional views of the main part (near the bump 130) of the semiconductor component 110.
- FIG. The difference between FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B is the size of the covering portion 140.
- the bump 130 is formed from the first solder.
- the covering part 140 includes a solder powder 170 composed of second solder, a flux component (not shown), and a first thermosetting resin binder (hereinafter referred to as a first binder) 160. Formed from.
- the semiconductor package 120 is not particularly limited as long as the bump 130 made of a solder ball or the like is formed on the mounting surface of the semiconductor package 120.
- An example of the semiconductor package 120 is a BGA (Ball Grid Array Package) or CSP (Chip Scale) in which solder balls are provided as bumps 130 on the lower surface of an organic substrate interposer, a semiconductor chip is mounted on the upper surface, and sealed with a sealing resin. Package).
- the solder material constituting the first solder is not particularly limited.
- a solder material based on Sn can be used as the first solder.
- a solder material having a melting point higher than that of the solder powder 170 (second solder) contained in the covering portion 140 is preferable.
- SAC305 solder material
- the bumps 130 melt after the solder powder 170 during reflow.
- the melting temperature of the bumps 130 can be lowered.
- the first solder for forming the bump 130 can be appropriately selected according to the application.
- the second solder constituting the solder powder 170 is not particularly limited, but for example, a solder alloy based on Sn can be used.
- a solder alloy based on Sn can be used.
- the second solder for example, a solder alloy containing Sn and Ag, Cu, Bi, Zn, In, or the like is desirably used.
- a solder material having a melting point lower than that of the bump 130 (first solder) is particularly preferable. It is useful to use a solder material having a relatively low melting point as the second solder. When a solder material having a low melting point is used as the second solder, the solder powder 170 is melted before the bumps 130 at the time of reflow, and the semiconductor package 120 and the wiring board are suitably soldered.
- a specific example of the low melting point of the second solder is, for example, an Sn—Bi solder material containing Bi as an essential component.
- the eutectic point of Sn—Bi solder is 139 ° C.
- the melting point of the second solder can be set between 139 ° C. and 232 ° C.
- the wettability with respect to the bump 130 and the wettability with respect to the wiring on the wiring board can be improved.
- the melting temperature of the solder powder 170 is lowered, and the melting behavior of the solder powder 170 and the thermosetting behavior of the first binder 160 can be matched.
- the content of the solder powder 170 in the first composition is preferably in the range of 40% by mass to 95% by mass. Within this range, in addition to electrical bondability, a reinforcing effect by a resin reinforcing portion to be described later can be sufficiently exhibited. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the content be in the range of 70% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less because a decrease in coating workability due to the increase in viscosity of the first composition can be suppressed.
- the solder powder 170 exists in a dispersed state in the first composition, and the dispersed state of the solder powder 170 is also maintained in the covering portion 140.
- the flux component is not particularly limited, and rosin component materials represented by abietic acid, various amines and salts thereof, organic acids such as sebacin salt, adipic acid and glutaric acid can be used. These flux components may be one type of component, or two or more types of components may be mixed.
- the content of the flux component is preferably in the range of 1% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the flux component and the first binder 160. In this range, the flux component can exhibit an excellent flux action, and the flux component further improves the mechanical bondability and electrical bondability by the cured product of the covering portion 140.
- the first binder 160 exists in the coating part 140 in an uncured state or a B-stage state.
- the first binder 160 forms a resin reinforcing portion 290 that surrounds the side surface of the solder joint portion 270 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the first binder 160 is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin capable of forming the resin reinforcing portion 290 surrounding the side surface of the solder joint portion 270 during reflow.
- the first binder 160 is preferably a resin containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent as main components. Epoxy resins cure at relatively low temperatures and have high adhesion. By using a resin containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent as main components as the first binder 160, sufficient curability and sufficient reinforcement effect required for component mounting even at a solder reflow temperature lower than the conventional solder reflow temperature. Is obtained.
- the epoxy resin it is preferable to use an epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature.
- an epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature.
- other components such as the solder powder 170 can be easily dispersed in the epoxy resin.
- “Liquid at normal temperature” means having fluidity in a temperature range of 5 to 28 ° C. under atmospheric pressure, particularly around room temperature of 18 ° C.
- the epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature the molecular weight and molecular structure are not particularly limited as long as they have two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and various types can be used.
- various liquid epoxy resins such as glycidyl ether type, glycidyl amine type, glycidyl ester type, and olefin oxidation type (alicyclic) can be used.
- bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resins and bisphenol F type epoxy resins
- hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resins such as hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resins and hydrogenated bisphenol F type epoxy resins
- bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resins and bisphenol F type epoxy resins
- hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resins such as hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resins and hydrogenated bisphenol F
- bisphenol-type epoxy resins and hydrogenated bisphenol-type epoxy resins are preferable as the epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature.
- an epoxy resin that is solid at room temperature can be used in combination with the epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature as described above.
- an epoxy resin that is solid at room temperature for example, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, a triazine skeleton epoxy resin, or the like can be used.
- an epoxy resin curing agent acid anhydrides, phenol novolacs, various thiol compounds, various amines, dicyandiamide, imidazoles, metal complexes, and adduct compounds thereof, for example, polyamine adduct modification products can be used.
- curing agent is set suitably, it is desirable to set it as the range of 3 mass parts or more and 20 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of an epoxy resin, for example. Moreover, it is more desirable to set it within the range of 5 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less. Moreover, it is desirable that the stoichiometric equivalent ratio of the curing agent to the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin be within a range of 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less.
- the 1st binder 160 can mix
- Curing accelerators include imidazoles, tertiary amines, cyclic amines such as 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7 and 1,5-diazabicyclo (4.3.0) nonene-5.
- Quaternary phosphonium salts such as tetraphenylborate salts thereof, trialkylphosphines such as tributylphosphine, triarylphosphines such as triphenylphosphine, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, tetra (n-butyl) phosphonium tetraphenylborate , Metal complexes such as Fe acetylacetonate and adduct compounds thereof can be used. What is necessary is just to set the compounding quantity of these hardening accelerators suitably considering the gelatinization time and storage stability.
- the first composition 230 may contain, in addition to the above components, commonly used modifiers and additives. Moreover, in the 1st composition 230, you may add a low boiling-point solvent and a plasticizer in order to adjust a viscosity and fluidity
- the preparation method of the 1st composition 230 is not specifically limited, For example, it can prepare with the following method. First, the solder powder 170, a part or all of the epoxy resin, and the flux component are mixed to prepare a mixture. Then, a curing agent is added to the mixture and mixed. When a part of the epoxy resin is used at the time of preparing the mixture, the remainder of the epoxy resin and a curing agent are added to the mixture and mixed.
- the alternate long and short dash line 180 indicates the position of the tip of the bump 130.
- the auxiliary line 190 indicates the position of the end portion of the covering portion 140 that covers the surface of the bump 130.
- An arrow 200 indicates the height of the covering portion 140 that covers the surface of the bump 130 from the tip portion of the bump 130.
- the covering portion 140 covers the surface of the bump 130 from the tip end portion of the bump 130 to the side surface thereof. That is, it is preferable that the covering portion 140 continuously covers the tip portion of the bump 130 and at least a part of the side surface of the bump 130.
- the covering portion 140 is preferably 40% or more of the height of the bump 130.
- the end portion of the covering portion 140 on the side surface of the bump 130 is preferably closer to the mounting surface 150 than the position that is 40% of the height of the bump 130 with respect to the tip portion of the bump 130.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is more preferably 60% or more of the height of the bump 130.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 is made higher or thicker in FIG. Can be reinforced.
- the height of the covering portion 140 being 100% means that the entire surface of the bump 130 is covered with the covering portion 140.
- this state is a state in which the bump 130 is continuously covered with the covering portion 140 from the tip portion to the mounting surface 150 of the semiconductor package 120.
- the solder powder 170 included in the covering part 140 may directly contact the mounting surface of the semiconductor package 120 between two adjacent bumps 130. In this case, it is useful to perform the processes shown in FIGS. 14 and 19A to 19C and FIG. 17 described in the second and third embodiments.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is 40% of the height of the bump 130 as shown in FIG. 2A, it is useful to carry out the steps shown in FIGS. By implementing the steps shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the height of the covering portion 140 can be increased to 50% or more before the reflow step.
- 2B shows a state in which the height of the covering portion 140 is higher than that in FIG. 2A.
- the height of the covering part 140 is higher by 50% or more, further 60% or more of the height of the bump 130, as shown in FIG. It is useful to construct the top of 140.
- the thickness of the region portion covering the tip of the bump 130 is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more. Further, it is desirable that the thickness be 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or more. However, in this case, it is desirable that the covering portions 140 formed on the two adjacent bumps 130 are not in contact with each other. Further, it is desirable that the area of the covering portion 140 that covers the tip of the bump 130 is thicker than the area that covers the side surface of the bump 130. When the thickness of the covering portion 140 that covers the bump tip portion of the bump 130 is less than 5 ⁇ m, the formation of the first solder region 340 and the resin reinforcing portion 290 may be insufficient. In the covering portion 140, when the region portion covering the tip portion of the bump 130 is the same as or thinner than the region portion covering the side surface of the bump 130, the mounting strength may be affected.
- the average particle size of the solder powder 170 contained in the covering portion 140 is desirably 3 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size is less than 3 ⁇ m, the solder powder 170 becomes expensive, and there is a possibility that the formation of the second solder region 350 in FIG.
- the average particle size of the solder powder 170 exceeds 30 ⁇ m, it may be difficult to uniformly form the covering portion 140 on the surface of the bump 130. Furthermore, there is a possibility that the shape of the second solder region 350 in FIG.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are explanatory views showing a manufacturing procedure of the semiconductor component 110.
- the semiconductor package 120 on which the bumps 130 are formed is held by a component holding tool 210.
- the concave pool provided on the transfer table 220 is filled with the first composition 230.
- a rubber spatula, a stainless steel plate or the like is used in order to make the thickness (or depth) of the first composition 230 poured into the pool of the transfer table 220 constant. It is useful to make the surface of the first composition 230 flat (at least at 3 ⁇ / x, 10 ⁇ m or less, further 5 ⁇ m or less, 3 ⁇ m or less).
- the thickness (or depth) of the first composition 230 in the transfer table 220 may be lower than the height of the bumps 130.
- the bump 130 of the semiconductor package 120 moved in the direction indicated by the arrow 200 and held by the component holding tool 210 is immersed in the first composition 230.
- the bump 130 is pulled up from the first composition 230 in the direction indicated by the arrow 200 in FIG. 3B.
- the covering part 140 formed of the first composition 230 is continuously formed from the tip part of the bump 130 to a position that is 40% or more of the height of the bump 130.
- the semiconductor package 120 having the bumps 130 formed of the first solder on the mounting surface 150 is prepared.
- a first composition 230 containing solder powder 170 composed of second solder, a flux component, and a first binder 160 is prepared. Then, the tip of the bump 130 is covered with a part of the first composition 230.
- the procedure shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B may be repeated a plurality of times. With this operation, the thickness and adhesion amount (or supply amount and volume) of the covering portion 140 are increased while the height of the covering portion 140 is kept constant, and variations in the thickness and adhesion amount of the covering portion 140 can be reduced.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are a cross-sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, of a semiconductor mounted product 310 configured by mounting the semiconductor component 110 on the wiring board 240.
- the semiconductor mounted product 310 includes a semiconductor package 120, a wiring board 240, a solder joint portion 270, and a resin reinforcing portion 290.
- a wiring 250 is formed on the surface of the wiring board 240.
- the wiring board 240 has the semiconductor package 120 mounted thereon.
- the solder joint portion 270 electrically connects the semiconductor package 120 and the wiring 250.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 is formed on the side surface of the solder joint portion 270.
- the semiconductor mounted product 310 has such a solder joint structure.
- the wiring 250 is provided on the mounting surface of the wiring board 240.
- the wiring board 240 is not particularly limited in material, size, or the like, and for example, a generally used printed board having an insulating layer made of glass epoxy resin can be used.
- the wiring 250 is not particularly limited, and can be formed with a copper foil pattern having a thickness of about 8 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m, for example.
- the solder joint portion 270 is surrounded and reinforced by the resin reinforcing portion 290.
- the solder joint portion 270 is formed by melting the bump 130 of the semiconductor component 110 by reflow.
- the bumps 130 of the semiconductor component 110 increases, the bumps 130 are reduced in diameter, and a large number of bumps 130 are formed on the mounting surface 150 of the semiconductor component 110 with a high density.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 uniformly reinforces the periphery of each solder joint portion 270 in the semiconductor mounted product 310.
- the fill material 320 is not essential and may be applied as necessary.
- the fill material 320 is an insulating adhesive for increasing the adhesion strength between the semiconductor package 120 and the wiring substrate 240.
- the fill material 320 a known insulating material generally used for forming underfill, side fill, corner fill, or the like can be used.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B by providing an insulating fill material 320 that connects the semiconductor package 120 and the wiring board 240 at the periphery of the semiconductor package 120, the connection reliability of the semiconductor package 310 can be improved. .
- the fill material 320 does not need to cover the entire periphery of the semiconductor package 120, and may cover at least one side of the semiconductor package 120 or at least one corner of the semiconductor package 120.
- the fill material 320 may be formed simultaneously with the formation of the resin reinforcement portion 290 or after the resin reinforcement portion 290 is formed.
- the height 300 of the resin reinforcing part 290 is preferably 40% or more of the height 280 of the solder joint part 270, more preferably 60% or more. Further, as shown in FIG. 8 described later, the height 300 of the resin reinforcing portion 290 may be set to 100%, which is the same as the height 280 of the solder joint portion 270. Further, as shown in FIG. 18 described later, a part of the mounting surface 150 of the semiconductor package 120 may be covered with a part of the resin reinforcing portion 290.
- the height 300 of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is a height obtained by subtracting the thickness of the wiring 250, that is, a height based on the wiring 250.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the procedure for mounting the semiconductor component 110 on the surface of the wiring board 240.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part in the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state before reflowing in a state where the semiconductor component 110 is mounted on the surface of the wiring board 240 by the procedure shown in FIG. 5 or FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the semiconductor mounted product 310.
- the semiconductor mounting product 310 is manufactured by mounting the semiconductor component 110 on the mounting surface of the wiring board 240 (that is, the surface on which the wiring 250 is formed).
- the arrow 200 indicates the direction in which the semiconductor component 110 held by the component holding tool 210 is mounted on the wiring 250. It is preferable that the solder paste 260 is disposed in advance on the wiring 250 by printing or the like. As shown in FIG. 6, it is useful to use the first composition 230b having the same composition as the first composition 230a constituting the covering portion 140 as the solder paste 260.
- the coating part 140 is formed at the tip of the bump 130 with the first composition 230 a including the solder powder 170 a formed with the second solder, the flux component, and the first binder 160 a.
- the solder paste 260 is formed of a first composition 230b including solder powder 170b formed of second solder, a flux component, and a first binder 160b. Note that the first composition 230b and the first composition 230a may have the same composition or similar composition components.
- the semiconductor component 110 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow 200a in FIG.
- the bump 130 on which the covering portion 140 is formed is mounted on the solder paste 260 so as to be embedded.
- the portion of the covering portion 140 a that covers the tip of the bump 130 moves from the tip of the bump 130 to the side surface of the bump 130 by the reaction force of the solder paste 260.
- a portion of the covering portion 140 a that covers the side surface of the bump 130 is pushed up toward the semiconductor package 120.
- the auxiliary line 190 a indicates the end position of the covering portion 140 before the bump 130 is mounted on the solder paste 260.
- the auxiliary line 190 b indicates the end position of the covering portion 140 after the bump 130 is mounted on the solder paste 260.
- Arrow 200b indicates the height at which the covering portion 140a is raised around the bump 130 when the bump 130 is pressed against the solder paste (or the height change dimension).
- a phenomenon (a kind of bulge phenomenon) in which the covering portion 140a swells around the bump 130 can be described as follows. That is, when the bump 130 enters the solder paste 260, the covering portion 140 a that covers the surface of the bump 130 is handled by the solder paste 260. The covered portion 140a thus treated rises as a kind of bulge around the bump 130 by the height indicated by the arrow 200b.
- the covering portion 140a covering the bump 130 is moved from the position indicated by the auxiliary line 190a to the position indicated by the auxiliary line 190b.
- the height can be increased by the amount indicated by the arrow 200b in FIG.
- the covering portion 140a covering the bump 130 can be raised from the position indicated by the auxiliary line 190a to the position indicated by the auxiliary line 190b by the amount indicated by the arrow 200b.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is about 40% of the height of the bump 130 in the state before mounting shown in FIG. 2A, when the covering portion 140 is pressed onto the solder paste 260, FIG. As shown, the height of the covering portion 140 is 50% or more of the height of the bump 130.
- the covering portion 140a becomes higher than before the reflow process.
- the plurality of solder powders 170a included in the covering portion 140a are melted and integrated with each other. This melting and integration pushes the first binder 160a from the inside of the covering portion 140a to the outside.
- the first binder 160a pushed out in this way covers the periphery of the solder joint 270 shown in FIG.
- the first binder 160 pushed out is accumulated around the solder joint portion 270, and the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 in the semiconductor mounting product 310 is the height of the solder joint portion 270 with respect to the wiring 250. 40% or more and 100% or less.
- the bump 130 is melted and the solder powder 170 and the bump 130 are integrated by the reflow process, whereby the distance between the wiring board 240 and the semiconductor package 120 is reduced.
- the height 280 after reflow is lower than that before reflow.
- the relative height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is 50 times the height of the solder joint portion 270 with respect to the wiring 250. % Or more.
- the same material composition or the same Bi-containing solder material can be used for the solder powder 170a and the solder powder 170b so that their melting temperatures can be matched. Further, by using the same resin material for the first binder 160a and the first binder 160b, the thermosetting behavior can be matched. Alternatively, by using similar resin materials that are compatible with each other for the first binder 160a and the first binder 160b, the first binder 160a and the first binder 160b can be satisfactorily mixed with each other and no interface can be formed between them.
- solder plating or the like may be formed on the wiring 250 instead of the solder paste 260. Even in this case, the solder powder 170a melts and integrates into the molten solder plating during reflow, thereby pushing the first binder 160a out of the covering portion 140. The extruded first binder 160a makes the resin reinforcing part 290 higher and thickens the resin reinforcing part 290.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the semiconductor mounted product shown in FIG. 4A.
- a part of the mounting surface 150 of the semiconductor package 120 is wetted by a part of the resin reinforcing portion 290.
- the first binder 160 constituting the resin reinforcing portion 290 adheres to the mounting surface 150 by the wetting surface 330, so that the mounting strength is increased.
- the semiconductor mounting product 310 is configured by the semiconductor package 120, the wiring board 240, the solder joint portion 270, and the resin reinforcing portion 290 as described above. This has a solder joint structure.
- the solder joint portion 270 includes a first solder region 340 and a second solder region 350.
- the first solder region 340 is formed closer to the semiconductor package 120 than the wiring substrate 240, and the second solder region 350 is formed closer to the wiring substrate 240 than the semiconductor package 120.
- the first solder region 340 is derived from the first solder constituting the bump 130.
- the second solder region 350 is derived from the second solder constituting the solder powder 170 contained in the covering portion 140.
- an Sn—Ag—Cu-based solder material (for example, a solder material called SAC 305) can be used as the first solder constituting the bump 130.
- an Sn—Bi based solder material containing Bi as an essential component can be used as the second solder constituting the solder powder 170.
- the second solder region 350 contains Bi, the wettability of the solder joint portion 270 with respect to the wiring 250 is increased. It is also useful to diffuse Ag and Cu components contained in the Sn—Ag—Cu based first solder region 340 into the Sn—Bi based second solder region 350. Since Bi has little elongation, there is a possibility that a problem may occur due to a drop impact or the like.
- solder regions can be confirmed by a simple evaluation method such as an X-ray microanalyzer, but it is not necessary to form a clear interface between the regions. Rather, it is desirable that the first solder region 340 and the second solder region 350 form a diffusion layer between each other.
- the periphery of the portion containing Bi (for example, the second solder region 350 in FIG. 8) is covered with a resin reinforcing portion 290 and reinforced to thereby reinforce the solder joint portion 270.
- the strength of can be increased. That is, when the second solder region 350 contains Bi, it is preferable that the resin reinforcing portion 290 covers at least the side surface of the second solder region 350.
- the second solder region 350 containing Bi is surrounded by the resin reinforcing portion 290, it is useful to increase the average thickness of the resin reinforcing portion 290 surrounding the second solder region 350 to 1 ⁇ m or more, and further to 5 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or more. is there. When the average is less than 1 ⁇ m, the reinforcing effect may be lowered.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 covering the side surface of the second solder region 350 extends from the side surface of the second solder region 350 to the side surface of the first solder region 340, and It is preferable to cover the side. Furthermore, it is preferable that the resin reinforcing portion 290 continuously covers a portion from the top of the wiring board 240 to the mounting surface 150 of the semiconductor package 120 via the side surface of the solder joint portion 270.
- solder joint portion 270 by combining the solder joint portion 270 and the resin reinforcing portion 290, the difference in physical properties between them (rigidity, elastic modulus, difference in glass transition temperature, loss elastic modulus, etc.) can be used, and at the time of dropping Part of the generated fall energy can be absorbed.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing the mounting surface of the semiconductor mounted product according to the present embodiment.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 may be formed on the mounting surface 150 so as to surround each of the plurality of solder joint portions 270 in a 360-degree ring shape. Further, the resin reinforcing portions 290 formed on the plurality of solder joint portions 270 may be connected to each other on the mounting surface 150.
- a corner fill or a side fill formed of the fill material 320 may be provided on the periphery of the semiconductor package 120 or the like. These greatly increase the reliability of the semiconductor mounted product 310.
- the filling material 320 an insulating material in which an inorganic filler or the like is added to a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, which is a generally used filling material, can be used.
- Sample E1 to Sample E4 As described below, semiconductor mounted products according to Samples E1 to E4 are manufactured, and the solder joint strength is evaluated.
- solder paste A including Bi-containing solder powder 170, a flux component, and a first binder 160 is prepared.
- solder powder 170 As the solder powder 170, Sn42Bi58 manufactured by Mitsui Metal Mining Co., Ltd. is used. An epoxy resin (“YD128” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) is used as the uncured first binder 160. A phenol curing agent (“MEH-8000H” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) is used as the curing agent. Abietic acid is used as a flux component. Then, 80.0 parts by mass of solder powder, 16.4 parts by mass of an epoxy resin, 0.9 part by mass of a curing agent, and 2.7 parts by mass of a flux component are blended, and uniformly mixed and kneaded using a disper. In this manner, a paste-like first composition (solder paste A) is prepared.
- solder paste A 80.0 parts by mass of solder powder, 16.4 parts by mass of an epoxy resin, 0.9 part by mass of a curing agent, and 2.7 parts by mass of a flux component are blended, and
- the semiconductor component 110 shown in FIG. 1A is manufactured by the steps shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. Specifically, first, a BGA (package size: 14 ⁇ 14 mm, ball diameter: 0.45 mm, pitch: 0.8 mm) which is a semiconductor package 120 having a plurality of bumps 130 on the mounting surface 150 is prepared. Next, a transfer table 220 having a concave pool is installed horizontally, and the solder paste A is poured into the pool to form a smooth transfer surface of the solder paste A. Then, in accordance with the method shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the upper surface of the BGA as the semiconductor package 120 is held by the component holding tool 210 with the bump 130 facing downward.
- a BGA package size: 14 ⁇ 14 mm, ball diameter: 0.45 mm, pitch: 0.8 mm
- the BGA is lowered toward the transfer table 220 to bring the bumps 130 into contact with the transfer surface.
- the solder paste A is attached to the bumps 130.
- the depth of the solder paste A poured into the transfer table 220 is increased or decreased to adjust the depth at which the bumps 130 are immersed in the solder paste A.
- four types of samples (sample E1 to sample E4) of the semiconductor component 110 formed with the solder paste A and having the covering portion 140 covering the bumps 130 are produced.
- the difference between the samples E1 to E4 is the height of the covering portion 140.
- FR-4 is prepared as a base material of the wiring board 240 having the wiring 250 on the mounting surface.
- FR-4 is a base material obtained by impregnating a glass fiber cloth with an epoxy resin and heat-treating it to form a plate.
- a glass epoxy substrate is formed by sticking a copper foil on the surface using FR-4 as a base material.
- the wiring board 240 has a thickness of 0.8 mm and an electrode (land) diameter of 0.4 mm.
- the first composition (solder paste A) is supplied to the electrode (land) in the wiring 250 of the wiring board 240 by a printing metal mask.
- the opening diameter of the metal mask is 0.4 mm.
- the BGA provided with the covering portion 140 and the wiring board 240 are arranged, the bumps 130 and the electrodes of the wiring 250 are aligned, and the BGA is mounted on the wiring board 240. .
- the wiring board 240 on which the BGA is mounted is heated according to a predetermined heating profile, so that the bumps 130 are melted and solidified, and the solder powder 170 is melted and integrated with the bumps 130. In this way, a solder joint 270 that joins the wiring 250 and the semiconductor package 120 is formed.
- the first binder 160 contained in the first composition is cured to form a resin reinforcing portion 290 that reinforces the solder joint portion 270 from the periphery. According to the above procedure, the semiconductor mounted products 310 of Sample E1 to Sample E4 are manufactured.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the mounting procedure of the semiconductor component of sample C2.
- Sample C1 is manufactured as follows. A covering portion is not formed on the surface of the BGA bump 130 to be the semiconductor package 120. That is, BGA in a state where the solder paste A is not attached to the surface of the bump is used. That is, the semiconductor component 400 shown in FIG. 10 is used.
- a commercially available solder paste B is prepared for metal mask printing. The solder paste B contains flux but does not contain the first binder 160. Then, solder paste B is printed on the electrodes of the wiring 250 of the wiring board 240. On the other hand, nothing is formed on the surface of the bump 130. Otherwise, the BGA is mounted on the wiring board 240 in the same manner as the samples E1 to E4. In this way, a semiconductor mounted product of sample C1 is manufactured.
- the BGA that becomes the semiconductor package 120 without using the covering portion 140 on the bump 130 is used as the semiconductor component 400.
- solder paste A is used for metal mask printing. That is, the solder paste A is printed on the electrodes of the wiring 250 of the wiring board 240.
- the BGA is mounted on the wiring board 240 in the same manner as the samples E1 to E4. In this manner, a semiconductor mounted product of sample C2 is manufactured.
- solder paste A in (Table 1) corresponds to the first composition 230 described in the first embodiment.
- the covering portion height is the height indicated by the arrow 200 in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
- the resin reinforcing portion height is a height 300 indicated by an arrow in FIGS. 4A and 8.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 surrounds the entire periphery of the solder joint portion 270.
- the height 300 of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is equal to the solder joint portion 270.
- the height reaches 50% or more of the height 280.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 is not substantially formed, and in the sample C2, the height of the resin reinforcing portion is only 30% of the height of the solder joint portion.
- Samples E1 to E3 all cleared 1000 cycles in the temperature cycle test and 1000 times in the drop test.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is 35% lower than that of the samples E1 to E3, and the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is also less than 50%.
- the evaluation results of the temperature cycle test and the drop test are inferior to those of the samples E1 to E3.
- Samples E1 to E4 show excellent mounting reliability.
- the resin reinforcement portion is not formed, the problem occurs in 250 cycles in the temperature cycle test, and the problem occurs in 20 times in the drop test.
- the height of the resin reinforced portion is 30%, a problem occurs in 400 cycles in the temperature cycle test, and a problem occurs in 250 times in the drop test.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 is formed around the solder joint portion 270 after reflow, and both the temperature cycle test and the drop test show good results. From the evaluation results of the samples E1 to E4, it can be seen that the height of the covering portion 140 is preferably 35% or more, more preferably 40% or more of the height of the bump 130.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 are cross-sectional views showing a state before and after reflowing in the sample C2.
- the arrow 200c indicates a state where the first composition 230 on the wiring 250 is pushed out of the wiring 250 by being pushed by the bump 130.
- the range in which the cured resin portion 410 covers the solder joint portion 270 is small. Specifically, as shown in (Table 1), the height of the resin reinforcing portion of the sample C2 is 30%. Therefore, as shown in (Table 1), a crack 420 may occur in the solder joint portion 270 that is not covered with the resin cured portion 410 in a drop test or the like. Furthermore, the crack 420 often concentrates on the portion where the Bi component is contained in the solder.
- samples E5 to E10 which are other examples according to the present embodiment, will be described.
- solder is not formed on the electrode of the wiring 250.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is 80%, 60%, and 40% with respect to the height of the bump 130, respectively. The rest is the same as sample E1.
- solder plating is formed on the electrode of the wiring 250.
- the amount of solder is the same as that of the solder powder 170.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is 60% with respect to the height of the bump 130. The rest is the same as sample E1.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is 40% with respect to the height of the bump 130.
- the thickness of the covering portion 140 is twice that of the sample E1. The rest is the same as sample E1.
- the above-described solder paste B is supplied onto the electrode of the wiring 250.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is 60% with respect to the height of the bump 130.
- the thickness of the covering portion 140 is three times that of the sample E1. The rest is the same as sample E1.
- Table 2 shows the configurations and evaluation results of Samples E5 to E10.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is set to 40% or more so that the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is 60 times the height of the solder joint portion 270. %, Showing good results in temperature cycle tests and drop tests.
- the height of the covering portion 140 with respect to the height of the bump 130 is set to 40% or more and the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is soldered without forming solder on the electrode of the wiring 250. It can be seen that it may be 60% or more of the height of the joint portion 270.
- the reason for this is that when the solder plating is melted and the solder powder 170 contained in the covering portion 140 and the melted solder plating are integrated, the first binder 160 contained in the covering portion 140 is attached to the solder joint portion 270. It is thought that it was pushed out to the outside. That is, it is considered that the first binder 160 pushed to the outside forms the resin reinforcing portion 290 along the side surface of the bump 130.
- the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is as high as 100% of the height of the solder joint portion 270. It turns out that it becomes.
- the height of the covering portion 140 is 40% of the height of the bump 130, but the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is increased by increasing the amount of the solder paste A and increasing the thickness of the covering portion 140. Is 100% of the height of the solder joint 270. As a result, it is considered that the temperature cycle test and the drop test show good results.
- the steps shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B are repeated or the steps described with reference to FIG. 14 in the second embodiment are performed. It is useful. It is useful that the thickness of the region covering the tip of the bump 130 in the covering 140 is 10 ⁇ m or more, 20 ⁇ m or more, and further 30 ⁇ m or more.
- the solder component of the solder paste B is integrated with the solder powder 170 included in the covering portion 140 in the reflow process, and the first binder 160 is pushed up along the side surface of the bump 130. Therefore, the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is as large as 100% of the height of the solder joint portion 270. As a result, good results are shown in the temperature cycle test and drop test. In addition, the thick solder paste A on the surface of the bump 130 contributes to increasing the amount of the first binder 160 and increasing the resin reinforcing portion 290.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a semiconductor component 110 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the covering portion 140 is formed up to the mounting surface 150 of the semiconductor package 120.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the covering portion 140 that covers the surface of the bump 130 is also attached to the mounting surface 150.
- the transfer method described based on FIGS. 3A and 3B is not suitable.
- the transfer method described above it is necessary to contact not only the surface of the bump 130 but also the transfer surface of the first composition 230 accumulated in the pool of the transfer table 220 up to the mounting surface 150.
- the steps shown in FIGS. 14 to 15B may be performed.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a manufacturing method of the semiconductor component 110 shown in FIG. 15A and 15B are cross-sectional views of relevant parts for explaining the manufacturing procedure of the semiconductor component 110 shown in FIG.
- a plurality of recesses are formed in the upper portion of the first jig 360 in accordance with the shape of the bump 130 and at a position corresponding to the bump 130. Each of these recesses is formed in a size that can accommodate individual bumps 130. Then, as shown by the arrow 200a, the first jig 360 is moved up and down, so that the liquid first composition 230 can be scooped up from the transfer table 220 and transferred onto the surface of the bump 130. By making the surface of the first jig 360 in contact with the bump 130 into a pan shape that matches the shape of the bump 130, the first composition 230 is placed on the side surface of the bump 130 and the center of gravity of the bump 130, and the covering portion 140. Can be formed as
- the covering part 140 attached to the surface of the bump 130 may be made to flow toward the semiconductor package 120 by its own weight by inverting the semiconductor component 110 upside down.
- the flow of such a covering part 140 (first composition 230) will be described with reference to FIGS. 15A and 15B.
- An arrow 200b and a dotted line 370 in FIG. 15A indicate that the covering portion 140 that covers the bump 130 with the front end portion of the bump 130 facing upward flows downward along the side surface of the bump 130.
- the covering part 140 flows toward the semiconductor package 120 by its own weight.
- a part of the first binder 160 may be attached to the mounting surface 150.
- the flow of the covering portion 140 may be promoted by moving the second jig 380 in the direction of the arrow 200c and pressing it against the tip of the bump 130 as shown in FIG. 15B.
- the second jig 380 non-adhesive polytetrafluoroethylene or silicon rubber can be used. Elasticity or non-adhesiveness such as silicon rubber tends to promote the flow of the covering portion 140.
- the flow of the covering portion 140 may be promoted by the pressure of air from a blower or the like.
- FIGS. 16A and 16B are cross-sectional views of main parts of the semiconductor component 110 according to the present embodiment in which the amount of the covering portion 140 is different.
- the covering portion 140a formed on the bump 130 when the covering portion 140a formed on the bump 130 is flowed to the vicinity of the semiconductor package 120, the average thickness of the first binder 160a formed on the bump 130 and the solder powder 170a.
- the distribution of may change.
- the first composition may be supplied by coating or the like so as to overlap the covering portion 140a to further form the covering portion 140b. That is, the covering portion 140b may be stacked on the covering portion 140a.
- the 1st composition may be used as the coating
- the covering portion 140b may be formed using only a mixed composition of the first thermosetting resin binder and the flux component, or only the first thermosetting resin binder. By doing so, in the overlapping portion of the covering portion 140a and the covering portion 140b, both are well mixed and the interface between the covering portion 140a and the covering portion 140b is eliminated.
- solder joint portion 270 As a result, a strong resin reinforcing portion 290 that is less likely to cause cracks due to the interface is formed so as to cover almost the entire outer periphery of the solder joint portion 270.
- solder powder 170a included in the covering portion 140a and the solder powder 170b included in the covering portion 140b to have the same or similar component composition, the formation of the solder joint portion 270 is stabilized.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of a semiconductor component 110 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an enlarged solder joint structure of the semiconductor package 310 according to the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor component 110 has an auxiliary covering portion 440 in addition to the semiconductor component 110 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
- the auxiliary covering portion 440 covers a region on the surface of the bump 130 that is not covered with the covering portion 140. That is, the auxiliary covering portion 440 covers at least the region exposed from the covering portion 140 of the bump 130.
- the auxiliary coating portion 440 is formed of a second composition 390 that includes a second thermosetting resin binder (hereinafter referred to as a second binder) 430 and does not include the solder powder 170.
- a second binder second thermosetting resin binder
- the covering portion 140 is formed so as to cover at least the region of the tip portion of the bump 130 as shown in FIG. 2A, for example. Therefore, the surface of the bump 130 that is not covered by the covering portion 140 means a region between the end position of the covering portion 140 indicated by the auxiliary line 190 and the mounting surface 150 of the semiconductor component 110 in FIG. 2A. Therefore, the auxiliary covering portion 440 covers a region near the mounting surface 150 on the side surface of the bump 130.
- the auxiliary covering portion 440 does not include the solder powder 170. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 17, the auxiliary covering portion 440 may be provided so as to extend from the side surface of the bump 130 to the mounting surface 150, and further, the auxiliary covering portion 440 provided with each of the two adjacent bumps 130. You may make it connect and contact each other. Even if it does in this way, two adjacent bumps 130 will not be conducted. Rather, it is preferable that the auxiliary covering portion 440 extends from the side surface of one bump 130 to the mounting surface 150 and is further connected to the auxiliary covering portion 440 of the adjacent bump 130. With this configuration, a stronger resin reinforcing structure can be realized. Of course, the adjacent auxiliary coating portions 440 may be separated and independent from each other.
- the viscosity of the auxiliary coating portion 440 decreases.
- coated part 440 is integrated with the melt of the 1st binder 160 of the coating
- auxiliary covering part 440 and a part of the covering part 140 may overlap each other. Due to this overlap, the first binder 160 of the covering portion 140 melted during reflow and the second binder 430 of the auxiliary covering portion 440 are easily integrated, and the resin reinforcing portion 290 can be formed more reliably.
- the second binder 430 included in the second composition 390 exists in an uncured or B-stage state in the form of the auxiliary coating portion 440. Then, after melting at the time of reflow, the resin reinforcing portion 290 is configured by curing together with the first binder 160.
- the material of the second binder 430 is not particularly limited as long as the resin reinforcing portion 290 can be configured, but it is preferable that the second binder 430 contains an epoxy resin and a curing agent as main components, like the first binder 160.
- the epoxy resin and the curing agent that can be used include the same compounds as those exemplified in the description of the first binder 160.
- the first binder 160 and the second binder 430 are made of the same material or a nearby resin material having compatibility with each other. Accordingly, the first binder 160 and the second binder 430 are satisfactorily mixed with each other at a portion where the auxiliary covering portion 440 and the covering portion 140 overlap.
- the second composition 390 does not contain the solder powder 170, the flux component is not essential, but may be contained as necessary. Moreover, the 2nd composition 390 may contain a modifier, an additive, etc. as needed similarly to the 1st composition 230 other than the said component.
- FIGS. 19A to 19C are cross-sectional views of relevant parts for explaining the manufacturing procedure of the semiconductor component 110 according to the present embodiment.
- the 2nd composition 390 can be made to adhere to bump 130 by applying the process shown in Drawing 3A and Drawing 3B. That is, in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the concave pool provided on the transfer table 220 is filled with the first composition 230, but the second composition 390 is used instead of the first composition 230. And the 2nd composition 390 can be made to adhere from the front-end
- the second composition 390 attached to the bump 130 is caused to flow downward along the side surface of the bump 130 with the tip of the bump 130 facing upward.
- the second composition 390 flows toward the mounting surface 150 of the semiconductor package 120 by its own weight.
- FIG. 19B a region near the mounting surface 150 on the side surface of the bump 130 can be covered with the auxiliary covering portion 440.
- the mounting surface 150 may also be continuously covered with the auxiliary covering portion 440.
- the auxiliary covering portions 440 formed on the respective bumps 130 on the mounting surface 150 may be connected to each other.
- an insulating additive such as a thermoplastic resin, an additive, or an inorganic filler may be appropriately added to the second composition 390.
- the tip of the bump 130 on which the auxiliary covering portion 440 is formed faces downward.
- the 1st composition 230 is supplied to the surface of the bump 130, and the coating
- the operations shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 14 are performed on the intermediate in the state of FIG. 19C.
- the first composition 230 adheres from the tip portion to the side surface of the bump 130 to form the covering portion 140.
- the covering portion 140 may be formed so that the covering portion 140 and the auxiliary covering portion 440 partially overlap each other.
- the auxiliary covering portion 440 covers the entire area of the solder joint portion 270 with the strong resin reinforcing portion 290 by covering the bump 130 so as to complement the region not covered with the covering portion 140.
- auxiliary covering portion 440 the order of the operation of forming the auxiliary covering portion 440 shown in FIGS. 19A to 19C and the operation of forming the covering portion 140 may be switched. In this way, a part of the covering part 140 is formed on a part of the auxiliary covering part 440. That is, a region of the bump 130 that is not covered with the covering portion 140 may be covered with the auxiliary covering portion 440.
- the semiconductor mounted product 310 shown in FIG. 18 can be formed.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 shown in FIG. 18 the first binder 160 included in the first composition 230 and the second binder 430 included in the second composition 390 are mixed well, so that It is cured and integrated without any interface.
- the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 (Embodiment 4) As described in the first embodiment with reference to FIG. 8, the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 (the height of the portion farthest from the wiring 250 of the resin reinforcing portion 290) is the solder joint portion based on the wiring 250. It is preferably 40% or more and 100% or less of the height of 270. However, as shown on the right side of FIG. 8, if the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is 100% of the height of the solder joint portion 270 over the entire circumference of the solder joint portion 270, another problem relating to reliability is caused. May occur.
- solder joint 270 When the solder joint 270 is reheated, the solder contained in the solder joint 270 is remelted. When the solder is remelted in this way, the solder expands compared to before melting. Further, the wiring substrate 240 is warped by such reheating. As a result, the pressure of the remelted solder increases. If the resin reinforcing portion 290 has a portion that is weakly adhered to the semiconductor package 120 or the wiring substrate 240, the remelted solder is pushed out from the portion, which may cause defects such as a short circuit. Hereinafter, such a phenomenon is called solder flash.
- the resin reinforcement portion 290 In order to suppress the solder flash, if the resin reinforcement portion 290 is formed so that the height of the resin reinforcement portion 290 does not become 100% of the height of the solder joint portion 270 over the entire circumference of the solder joint portion 270. Good. In such a state, since the remelted solder is released at a portion not covered with the resin reinforcing portion 290, the pressure of the remelted solder does not increase significantly. As a result, solder flash can be suppressed.
- solder flash can be suppressed by the following method.
- the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is soldered like the samples E1 to E4 in (Table 1) and the sample E7 in (Table 2).
- the height of the portion 270 is controlled to be less than 100%. More specifically, the amount of the flux component contained in the first binder is controlled.
- FIGS. 20A and 20B are plan views showing the shape and positional relationship between the first binder 160a and the bump 130 applied in the present embodiment.
- the first binder 160a is supplied to the bump 130 so that the center of the first binder 160a is shifted from the center of the bump 130.
- the first binder 160a is supplied to the bumps 130 in a shape in which a part of the outer periphery of the first binder 160a is missing.
- the resin reinforcing portion 290 can be formed so that the height differs on the left and right in the drawing. That is, the resin reinforcing portion 290 can be formed so as to be lower on the right side than on the left side of the bump 130.
- the arc portion of the first binder 160a is located outside the bump 130, but may coincide with the outer periphery of the bump 130.
- the first binder 160a is supplied to the bumps 130 by, for example, covering the bumps 130 with a mask and printing the first binder 160a from the holes formed in the mask. it can. In this case, the center of the hole provided in the mask is shifted from the center of the bump 130. Or a hole is made into the shape which a part was missing from the circle.
- the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is 100% of the solder joint portion 270 and the resin reinforcing portion 290 is provided substantially from the wiring board 240 to the semiconductor package 120. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 21, part of the resin reinforcing portion 290 extends from the top of the wiring board 240 to the mounting surface of the semiconductor package 120 via the side surface of the solder joint portion 270 on the entire circumference of the solder joint portion 270. It is preferable that the part is continuously coated. Other configurations are the same as those of the other embodiments.
- FIG. 22A is a view showing the height of the left and right resin reinforcing portions 290 of various examples in which the solder joint portion 270 is produced by the first binder 160a shown in FIG. 20A, and FIG. 22B is more than the first binder 160a shown in FIG. 20A. It is a figure which shows the height of the left and right resin reinforcement part 290 of the various examples which produced the solder joint part 270 by shifting the center from the center of the bump 130. In either case, solder flash did not occur even when 300 samples were prepared and reheated to 250 ° C.
- the first binder 160 a is supplied to the bump 130 so that the center of the first binder 160 a coincides with the center of the bump 130, and the height of the resin reinforcing portion 290 is solder bonded over the entire circumference of the solder bonded portion 270.
- a sample which is 100% of the height of the portion 270 has a structure shown on the right side of FIG. When 300 samples were prepared and reheated to 250 ° C., 5 solder flashes occurred.
- samples A1, A3, and A19 have relatively high coverage of the solder joint portion 270 by the resin reinforcing portion 290.
- the sample B2 has a relatively high coverage of the solder joint portion 270 by the resin reinforcing portion 290.
- the left and right heights of the resin reinforcing portion 290 are 38% and 100% in the sample A1, 79% and 98% in the sample A3, 86% and 91% in the sample A19, respectively, with respect to the solder joint portion 270.
- they are 100% and 48%.
- the left and right heights of the resin reinforcing portion 290 may be 100% and 99%, for example.
- the reliability of various electronic devices can be improved.
- Second composition Semiconductor component 120 Semiconductor package 130 Bump 140 Covering part 140a Covering part 140b Covering part 150 Mounting surface 160 First thermosetting resin binder (first binder) 160a First thermosetting resin binder (first binder) 160b First thermosetting resin binder (first binder) 170 Solder powder 170a Solder powder 170b Solder powder 180 One-dot chain line (tip) 190 auxiliary line 190a auxiliary line 190b auxiliary line 200 arrow 200a arrow 200b arrow 200c arrow 200d arrow 210 component holding tool 220 transfer table 230 first composition 230a first composition 230b first composition 240 wiring board 250 wiring 260 solder paste 270 Solder joint 280 Height 290 Resin reinforcement 300 Height 310 Semiconductor packaging 320 Fill material 330 Wetting surface 340 First solder region 350 Second solder region 360 First jig 370 Dotted line 380 Second jig 390 Second composition 400 Semiconductor Component 410 Resin Curing Portion 420 Crack
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Abstract
Description
図1Aは本発明の実施の形態1による半導体部品110の断面図である。図1Bは図1Aに示す半導体部品110の斜視図である。
以下のように、サンプルE1~サンプルE4に係る半導体実装品を作製し、半田接合強度を評価をしている。
次に、サンプルC1、サンプルC2について図10を参照しながら説明する。図10は、サンプルC2の半導体部品の実装手順を説明する断面図である。サンプルC1は以下のようにして作製している。半導体パッケージ120となるBGAのバンプ130の表面には、被覆部を形成しない。すなわちバンプの表面には半田ペーストAを付着させない状態のBGAを使用する。すなわち、図10に示す半導体部品400を用いる。一方、メタルマスク印刷用に、市販の半田ペーストBを用意する。半田ペーストBは、フラックスを含んでいるが、第1バインダ160を含まない。そして配線基板240の配線250の電極に半田ペーストBを印刷する。一方、バンプ130の表面には、何も形成しない。それ以外はサンプルE1~4と同様にして、BGAを配線基板240に実装する。このようにしてサンプルC1の半導体実装品を作製している。
次にサンプルE1~E4と、サンプルC1、C2について行った信頼性評価の内容と結果を説明する。
サンプルE1~サンプルE4の半導体実装品310と、サンプルC1、C2の半導体実装品について、電気的な検査を行い、良品、課題品等を分別する。そして良品について、-40℃の液槽に5分、80℃の液槽に5分交互に浸漬するヒートサイクル試験を1000サイクルまで行っている。
サンプルE1~サンプルE4の半導体実装品310と、サンプルC1、C2の半導体実装品について、電気的な検査を行い、良品、課題品等を分別する。そして良品について、衝撃加速度1500G/0.5msの条件で、半導体実装品の回路に瞬断が発生するまでの落下回数を評価している。落下回数は最大1000回としている。
以下に、サンプルC2において発生した問題やその発生原因について、図10~図12を参照しながら検討する。図11、図12はそれぞれ、サンプルC2において、リフローする前後の状態を示す断面図である。
次に、本実施の形態による他の例であるサンプルE5~サンプルE10について説明する。
図13は本発明の実施の形態2による半導体部品110の断面図である。本実施の形態による半導体部品110では、被覆部140が半導体パッケージ120の実装面150に至るまで形成されている。それ以外の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。
図17は、本発明の実施の形態3による半導体部品110の要部断面図である。図18は、本実施の形態による半導体実装品310の半田接合構造を拡大して模式的に説明する断面図である。
実施の形態1で図8を参照しながら説明したように、樹脂補強部290の高さ(樹脂補強部290の配線250から最も離れた部分の高さ)は配線250を基準とする半田接合部270の高さの40%以上、100%以下であることが好ましい。しかしながら、図8の右側に示すように、半田接合部270の全周に亘って樹脂補強部290の高さが半田接合部270の高さの100%であると、信頼性に関わる他の問題を生じる場合がある。
120 半導体パッケージ
130 バンプ
140 被覆部
140a 被覆部
140b 被覆部
150 実装面
160 第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダ(第1バインダ)
160a 第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダ(第1バインダ)
160b 第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダ(第1バインダ)
170 半田粉
170a 半田粉
170b 半田粉
180 一点鎖線(先端部)
190 補助線
190a 補助線
190b 補助線
200 矢印
200a 矢印
200b 矢印
200c 矢印
200d 矢印
210 部品保持ツール
220 転写テーブル
230 第1組成物
230a 第1組成物
230b 第1組成物
240 配線基板
250 配線
260 半田ペースト
270 半田接合部
280 高さ
290 樹脂補強部
300 高さ
310 半導体実装品
320 フィル材
330 濡れ面
340 第1半田領域
350 第2半田領域
360 第1治具
370 点線
380 第2治具
390 第2組成物
400 半導体部品
410 樹脂硬化部
420 クラック
430 第2熱硬化性樹脂バインダ(第2バインダ)
440 補助被覆部
Claims (11)
- 半導体パッケージと、
表面に配線が形成され、前記半導体パッケージを実装する配線基板と、
前記半導体パッケージと前記配線とを電気的に接続する半田接合部と、
前記半田接合部の側面に形成された樹脂補強部と、を備え、
前記半田接合部は、前記配線基板よりも前記半導体パッケージの近くに形成された第1半田領域と、前記半導体パッケージよりも前記配線基板の近くに形成された第2半田領域とを有し、
前記半田接合部の一部が前記樹脂補強部から露出している、
半導体実装品。 - 前記第1半田領域は、Sn-Ag-Cu系の第1半田を主とし、
前記第2半田領域は、Sn-Bi系またはSn-Bi-Ag-Cu系の第2半田を主としている、
請求項1に記載の半導体実装品。 - 前記樹脂補強部の、前記配線から最も離れた部分の高さは、前記配線を基準とする前記半田接合部の高さの40%以上、100%以下である、
請求項1、2のいずれか一項に記載の半導体実装品。 - 前記第2半田領域がBiを含み、前記樹脂補強部は少なくとも前記第2半田領域の側面を覆っている、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体実装品。 - 前記樹脂補強部は前記第2半田領域の側面を覆うとともに、前記第2半田領域の側面から前記第1半田領域の側面へと跨り、前記第1半田領域の側面を覆っている、
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体実装品。 - 前記樹脂補強部の一部は、前記配線基板の上から、前記半田接合部の側面を介して前記半導体パッケージの実装面までの部分を連続的に被覆している、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体実装品。 - 前記半導体パッケージの周縁部で、前記半導体パッケージと前記配線基板とを繋ぐ絶縁性のフィル材をさらに備えた、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体実装品。 - 実装面を有する半導体パッケージと、第1半田で構成され前記実装面に形成されたバンプとを有する半導体部品の前記バンプに、第2半田で構成された半田粉とフラックス成分とを含有する第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダを供給するステップと、
基板の表面に形成された電極に、印刷または塗布によって半田ペーストを供給するステップと、
前記第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダが前記バンプに供給された前記半導体部品を、前記半田ペーストが前記電極に供給された前記基板に搭載するステップと、
前記半導体部品を搭載した前記基板を所定の加熱プロファイルにしたがって加熱することにより、前記バンプを溶融固化し、かつ前記半田粉を溶融一体化させ、前記電極と前記半導体部品とを接続する半田接合部を形成し、かつ前記第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダを硬化させて前記半田接合部を周囲から補強するとともに、前記半田接合部の一部が露出するように樹脂補強部を形成するステップと、を備えた、
半導体実装品の製造方法。 - 前記半田ペーストが、前記半田粉と同様の半田粉と、前記フラックス成分と同様のフラックス成分とを含有する、前記第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダと同様の熱硬化性樹脂バインダで形成されている、
請求項8に記載の半導体実装品の製造方法。 - 前記第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダの中心が前記バンプの中心とずれるように、前記バンプに前記第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダを供給する、
請求項8に記載の半導体実装品の製造方法。 - 前記第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダの外周の一部が欠落した形状で、前記バンプに前記第1熱硬化性樹脂バインダを供給する、
請求項8に記載の半導体実装品の製造方法。
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