WO2015152020A1 - 太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015152020A1 WO2015152020A1 PCT/JP2015/059516 JP2015059516W WO2015152020A1 WO 2015152020 A1 WO2015152020 A1 WO 2015152020A1 JP 2015059516 W JP2015059516 W JP 2015059516W WO 2015152020 A1 WO2015152020 A1 WO 2015152020A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- photoelectric conversion
- electrode
- insulating member
- light receiving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/40—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules comprising photovoltaic cells in a mechanically stacked configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/17—Photovoltaic cells having only PIN junction potential barriers
- H10F10/174—Photovoltaic cells having only PIN junction potential barriers comprising monocrystalline or polycrystalline materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/90—Structures for connecting between photovoltaic cells, e.g. interconnections or insulating spacers
- H10F19/902—Structures for connecting between photovoltaic cells, e.g. interconnections or insulating spacers for series or parallel connection of photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/10—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass the devices comprising amorphous semiconductor material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/14—Shape of semiconductor bodies; Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of semiconductor regions within semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/147—Shapes of bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/215—Geometries of grid contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/244—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. transparent conductive oxide [TCO] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/30—Coatings
- H10F77/306—Coatings for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/311—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/93—Interconnections
- H10F77/933—Interconnections for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/935—Interconnections for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic devices or modules
- H10F77/937—Busbar structures for modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solar cell module and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a solar cell electric power is generated by taking out carriers (electrons and holes) generated by light irradiation to a photoelectric conversion unit made of a semiconductor junction or the like to an external circuit.
- carriers electrosprays
- a solar cell provided with a collector electrode on the photoelectric conversion unit is used.
- Solar cells are roughly classified into thin film solar cells in which a photoelectric conversion layer is deposited on a glass substrate or a conductive substrate, and crystalline solar cells using a single crystal silicon substrate or a polycrystalline silicon substrate.
- a plurality of solar cells are connected in series or in parallel to be modularized for practical use.
- the modularization of the solar cells is performed by an appropriate method.
- the collector electrode of the solar cell is electrically connected to the wiring member, and adjacent solar cells are connected with a gap so as not to contact each other. .
- the gap portion is a region that does not contribute to power generation, the module power generation efficiency decreases.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 in order to reduce the area of a region that does not contribute to power generation, a solar cell module in which a plurality of solar cells are stacked via a conductive member so that the peripheral edges of adjacent solar cells overlap each other. A method has been proposed.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method of manufacturing a solar cell module in which a plurality of small-area solar cells are connected by overlapping the peripheral edges of the solar cells and then cleaving them.
- Patent Document 2 describes a solar cell module in which a plurality of solar cells having a conductive substrate are connected using a specific conductive adhesive.
- a thin film solar cell in which an amorphous silicon thin film or the like is formed as a photoelectric conversion layer on a flexible conductive substrate such as a stainless steel substrate is used. After the solar cell produced by the above method is cleaved into a predetermined size, the peripheral edges of the solar cells are overlapped.
- Patent Document 2 describes that the end face of the cut portion of the solar cell is covered with an insulating material in order to prevent a short circuit between the front electrode layer and the back electrode layer.
- Patent Document 3 describes a solar cell module in which a plurality of solar cells, each having a solar cell element formed on a metal foil, are stacked such that ends thereof overlap each other.
- the end portions of the solar cells are joined by solder covered with an insulating member, which can relieve stress concentration on the joined portion and prevent damage to the joined portion.
- Patent Document 3 describes that an amorphous silicon thin film or the like is formed on a metal foil to produce a solar cell sheet, cut into a predetermined size, and then the ends of the solar cells are overlapped with each other. Has been.
- JP 59-003980 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-140651 JP 2009-130193 A
- Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 it has been studied to form a module by stacking thin-film solar cells, particularly thin-film solar cells having a flexible substrate.
- a method of cleaving to a predetermined size after forming a photoelectric conversion layer on a substrate as large as possible, and laminating the cleaved solar cells is preferable from the viewpoint of production efficiency, and is produced by this method.
- a method for improving the manufactured solar cell module is being studied.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view schematically showing an example of a collecting electrode used in a conventional crystalline silicon solar cell.
- the collector electrode 270 shown in FIG. 18 includes a finger electrode 271 for collecting a generated current and a bus bar electrode 272 that is substantially orthogonal to the finger electrode 271 and electrically connects a plurality of solar cells. ing.
- a plurality of solar cells are electrically connected by arranging a wiring material on the bus bar electrode 272, and the plurality of solar cells are connected in series or in parallel.
- the finger electrode and the bus bar electrode serve as a light shielding portion.
- the bus bar electrode is wider than the finger electrode, the light shielding area is large. Therefore, even in a crystalline solar cell, it is effective to stack the solar cells so that the peripheral edges of the solar cells overlap each other in order to reduce the light shielding area.
- a solar cell module in which a plurality of solar cells are stacked by the above method has lower conversion efficiency and reliability than a conventional solar cell module in which a plurality of solar cells are connected using a wiring material. all right.
- the present invention is a solar cell module using a solar cell having a crystalline silicon substrate, can be produced by stacking a plurality of solar cells cleaved to a predetermined size, and
- An object is to provide a solar cell module having high conversion efficiency and reliability.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that when a split section is formed on a side surface by cleaving a solar cell, conversion efficiency and reliability are reduced in the split section.
- the reason for the module performance degradation is that the texture structure generally formed on the crystalline silicon substrate and the structure of the photoelectric conversion part including the substrate (for example, a semiconductor layer in a heterojunction solar cell) are cleaved by the substrate. It may be disturbed by.
- the present inventors first considered stacking solar cells so that the fractured surface of the lower solar cell becomes a light shielding part.
- the present inventors considered providing an insulating member as a cushioning material on the peripheral edge of the solar cell on the side of the split section.
- the present invention relates to a solar cell module including a first solar cell, a second solar cell, a conductive member, and an insulating member.
- Each of the first solar cell and the second solar cell is provided on a photoelectric conversion unit including a one-conductivity-type crystalline silicon substrate, a collector electrode provided on a light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit, and a back surface of the photoelectric conversion unit. And a provided back electrode.
- the one-conductivity-type crystalline silicon substrate of the first solar cell has a first main surface on the light receiving surface side, a second main surface on the back surface side, and a fractured section that reaches the second main surface from the first main surface.
- the first solar cell and the second solar cell are stacked via the conductive member so that the peripheral edge of the light receiving surface of the first solar cell overlaps the peripheral edge of the back surface of the second solar cell. .
- stacking part of a 1st solar cell and a 2nd solar cell the collector electrode of a 1st solar cell and the back surface electrode of a 2nd solar cell are electrically connected by contacting an electroconductive member.
- An insulating member is provided on the periphery of the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion part of the first solar cell on the side of the split cross section where the collector electrode is not provided.
- the one-conductivity-type crystalline silicon substrate of the second solar cell has a first main surface on the light receiving surface side, a second main surface on the back surface side, and an unbroken section that reaches the second main surface from the first main surface.
- the first solar cell and the second solar cell are electrically conductive so that the periphery of the light receiving surface of the first solar cell overlaps the periphery of the back surface of the second solar cell on the non-cleavage side. It is preferable that the layers are stacked via members.
- the planar shapes of the first solar cell and the second solar cell are both substantially rectangular having a short side and a long side.
- the first solar cell and the second solar cell are stacked such that the long side of the first solar cell overlaps the long side of the second solar cell, and the collector electrode of the first solar cell has a short side. It is preferable to have a plurality of finger electrodes extending in the direction.
- the collector electrode of the first solar cell further includes one piece extending in the long side direction.
- the fractured surface has a laser mark formed by irradiating a laser on one conductivity type crystalline silicon substrate.
- the insulating member may be provided on the outer side from the end portion on the split cross section side of the photoelectric conversion portion of the first solar cell.
- the insulating member may also be provided on the collector electrode of the first solar cell.
- the insulating member may be in contact with the back electrode of the second solar cell.
- the insulating member may also be provided on the side surface on the split cross section side of the photoelectric conversion part of the first solar cell. In this case, the insulating member may be provided also on the back surface of the first solar cell.
- each of the photoelectric conversion unit of the first solar cell and the photoelectric conversion unit of the second solar cell includes a reverse conductivity type silicon-based thin film on one main surface of the one conductivity type crystalline silicon substrate.
- Both the photoelectric conversion part of the first solar cell and the photoelectric conversion part of the second solar cell preferably include a transparent electrode layer on the reverse conductivity type silicon-based thin film.
- the photoelectric conversion part of the first solar cell includes a transparent electrode layer forming region in which a transparent electrode layer is formed on a reverse conductive silicon thin film, and a transparent electrode layer on the reverse conductive silicon thin film.
- the insulating member is preferably provided in the transparent electrode layer non-formation region.
- the thickness of the insulating member is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step of preparing a first solar cell and a second solar cell, a step of forming an insulating member on a light receiving surface of the first solar cell, and a first solar cell and a second solar cell. And a step of laminating via a conductive member.
- An insulating member is formed on the periphery where the collector electrode is not provided among the periphery at the side of the split surface of the light-receiving surface of the first solar cell.
- the first solar cell and the second solar cell are stacked such that the peripheral edge on the split cross section side of the light receiving surface of the first solar cell overlaps the peripheral edge of the back surface of the second solar cell.
- a solar cell including a photoelectric conversion unit including a one-conductivity-type crystalline silicon substrate, a collector electrode provided on a light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit, and a back electrode provided on the back surface of the photoelectric conversion unit.
- a 1st solar cell and a 2nd solar cell are produced by cleaving a battery.
- a solar cell module having a small light-shielding area can be easily produced by cleaving a solar cell having a crystalline silicon substrate into a predetermined size and laminating a plurality of cleaved solar cells.
- the insulating member functions as a buffering material and can prevent the solar cell from being damaged due to the split section. it can. As a result, it is possible to suppress a decrease in module conversion efficiency and reliability.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a solar cell module according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 6.
- FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the insulating member which concerns on other embodiment.
- It is a schematic diagram of the electroconductive member which concerns on other embodiment.
- It is a schematic diagram of the collector electrode which concerns on other embodiment.
- It is a top view which shows typically an example of the collector electrode used for the conventional crystalline silicon type solar cell.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the solar cell module 200 shown in FIG. 1 includes a first solar cell 110a, a second solar cell 110b, and a third solar cell 110c.
- the first solar cell 110a is electrically connected to the second solar cell 110b by a conductive member 80
- the third solar cell 110c is electrically connected to the second solar cell 110b by another conductive member 180.
- Insulating members 90 and 190 are provided on the peripheral edges of the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b, respectively.
- the protective material 201 is disposed on the light receiving surface side of the solar cells 110a to 110c, and the protective material 202 is disposed on the back surface side.
- a sealing material 203 is provided between the light receiving surface side protective material 201 and the back surface side protective material 202, and the solar cells 110 a to 110 c are sealed by the sealing material 203.
- first, insulating members 90 and 190 are formed on the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b, respectively. Then, the first solar cell 110 a and the second solar cell 110 b are stacked via the conductive member 80, and the second solar cell 110 b and the third solar cell 110 c are stacked via the conductive member 180.
- the solar cells 110a to 110c stacked in this manner are sandwiched between the light-receiving surface side protective material 201 and the back surface side protective material 202 through the sealing material 203 to form a solar cell module.
- the sealing material 203, the solar cells 110a to 110c, the sealing material 203 and the back surface side protective material 202 are sequentially laminated on the light receiving surface side protective material 201 to form a laminated body. Is preferred.
- the solar cell module 200 can be produced by attaching an aluminum frame (not shown) or the like.
- the conditions for heating the laminate are preferably a temperature of 140 ° C. to 160 ° C., a time of 3 minutes to 18 minutes, and a pressure of 90 kPa to 120 kPa.
- the light receiving surface side protective material 201 is preferably disposed on the light receiving surface side of each of the solar cells 110a to 110c to protect the surface of the solar cell module.
- the light-receiving surface side protective material light-transmitting and water-blocking glass, light-transmitting plastic, or the like can be used.
- the back surface side protective material 202 is preferably disposed on the back surface side of each of the solar cells 110a to 110c, and protects the back surface of the solar cell module.
- a resin film such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a laminated film having a structure in which an aluminum foil is sandwiched between resin films, and the like can be used.
- the sealing material 203 seals the solar cells 110a to 110c between the light receiving surface side protective material 201 and the back surface side protective material 202.
- a translucent resin such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin (EEA), polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB), silicon, urethane, acrylic, epoxy, or the like is used. be able to.
- an olefin-based sealing material can also be used. Since the olefin-based sealing material has a lower water vapor transmission rate than a sealing material made of EVA or the like, water can be prevented from entering the module. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the insulating member and the like, and to improve the reliability of the module.
- both non-crosslinked olefins and crosslinked olefins can be used.
- Non-crosslinked olefins are softer than crosslinked olefins. Therefore, when the solar cell module is bent and used in a curved shape, it is possible to use different materials for the olefin-based sealing material. For example, when the solar cell module is bent after modularization, a non-crosslinked olefin can be preferably used. On the other hand, when a module is produced in a bent state, a crosslinked olefin can be preferably used. .
- the solar cell module 200 can be manufactured as described above, the basic configuration and manufacturing method of the solar cell module are not limited to the above.
- any crystalline silicon-based solar cell can be used as long as the photoelectric conversion portion includes a crystalline silicon substrate.
- a heterojunction crystalline silicon solar cell hereinafter also referred to as a heterojunction solar cell.
- the heterojunction solar cell has a band gap different from that of single crystal silicon on the surface of a single conductivity type single crystal silicon substrate.
- the silicon-based thin film is preferably amorphous.
- a thin intrinsic amorphous silicon layer interposed between a conductive amorphous silicon thin film for forming a diffusion potential and a single crystal silicon substrate has the highest conversion efficiency. It is known as one of the forms.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heterojunction solar cell according to an embodiment.
- the solar cell 111 shown in FIG. 2 has, as the photoelectric conversion unit 50, a conductive silicon thin film 3a and a transparent electrode layer 6a in this order on one surface of the substrate 1 (light incident side surface, light receiving surface). On the other surface (surface on the light reflection side, back surface) of the substrate 1, a conductive silicon thin film 3b and a transparent electrode layer 6b are provided in this order.
- a collecting electrode 7 is provided on the transparent electrode layer 6a on the surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 50, and a back electrode 8 is laminated on the transparent electrode layer 6b.
- the solar cell 111 preferably has intrinsic silicon thin films 2a and 2b between the substrate 1 and the conductive silicon thin films 3a and 3b.
- the substrate 1 is formed of a single conductivity type single crystal silicon substrate.
- a single crystal silicon substrate has an n-type containing an atom (for example, phosphorus) for introducing an electron into a silicon atom and a p containing an atom (for example, boron) for introducing a hole into a silicon atom.
- atom for example, phosphorus
- p containing an atom
- the substrate 1 is either n-type or p-type.
- the substrate 1 is preferably an n-type single crystal silicon substrate.
- the substrate 1 preferably has a texture structure on the light receiving surface and the back surface. That is, it is preferable that the photoelectric conversion unit 50 formed using the substrate 1 as a base also has a texture structure. In this case, the solar cell 111 can confine incident light in the photoelectric conversion unit 50, and power generation efficiency is improved.
- the thickness of the substrate 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 100 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less.
- a solar cell using a silicon wafer having a size of 5 inches or 6 inches can be cut and a solar cell module composed of solar cells having a size smaller than that of the silicon wafer can be produced. Even if it is used, damage to the solar cell can be suppressed.
- the conductive silicon-based thin films 3a and 3b are one-conductive type or reverse-conductive type silicon-based thin films.
- “Reverse conductivity type” means a conductivity type different from “one conductivity type”. For example, when “one conductivity type” is n-type, “reverse conductivity type” is p-type.
- the conductive silicon thin film 3a is preferably a reverse conductive silicon thin film
- the conductive silicon thin film 3b is preferably a single conductive silicon thin film.
- the silicon thin film examples include an amorphous silicon thin film, a microcrystalline silicon thin film (a thin film containing amorphous silicon and crystalline silicon), and the like. Among these, it is preferable to use an amorphous silicon thin film.
- the conductive silicon thin film 3a is preferably a p-type amorphous silicon thin film
- the conductive silicon thin film 3b is preferably an n-type amorphous silicon thin film.
- i-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films composed of silicon and hydrogen are preferable.
- the photoelectric conversion unit 50 of the solar cell 111 preferably includes the transparent electrode layers 6a and 6b on the conductive silicon thin films 3a and 3b.
- the method for forming the transparent electrode layers 6a and 6b is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a sputtering method.
- the transparent electrode layers 6a and 6b are preferably composed mainly of a conductive oxide.
- a conductive oxide for example, zinc oxide, indium oxide, or tin oxide can be used alone or in combination. From the viewpoints of conductivity, optical characteristics, and long-term reliability, an indium oxide containing indium oxide is preferable, and an indium tin oxide (ITO) main component is more preferable.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- main component means that the content is more than 50% by weight, preferably 70% by weight or more, and more preferably 85% by weight or more.
- the transparent electrode layer may be a single layer or a laminated structure composed of a plurality of layers.
- a doping agent such as Sn, W, As, Zn, Ge, Ca, Si, and C can be added to the transparent electrode layer.
- the film thickness of the transparent electrode layer 6a on the light-receiving surface side is preferably 10 nm or more and 140 nm or less from the viewpoints of transparency, conductivity, and light reflection reduction.
- the role of the transparent electrode layer 6a is to transport carriers to the collector electrode 7, and it is only necessary to have conductivity necessary for that purpose, and the film thickness is preferably 10 nm or more.
- the film thickness of the transparent electrode layer 6a is within the above range, an increase in carrier concentration in the transparent electrode layer 6a can also be prevented, so that a decrease in photoelectric conversion efficiency due to a decrease in transmittance in the infrared region is also suppressed. .
- a collecting electrode 7 is formed on the transparent electrode layer 6a on the light receiving surface side.
- the transparent electrode layer can function as a collector electrode, it is not necessary to provide a separate collector electrode in principle.
- conductive oxides such as ITO and zinc oxide constituting the transparent electrode layer have a higher resistivity than metals, there is a problem that the internal resistance of the solar cell is increased. Therefore, by providing a collecting electrode (metal electrode as an auxiliary electrode) on the surface of the transparent electrode layer on the light receiving surface side, the current extraction efficiency can be increased.
- the collector electrode on the light receiving surface side is preferably formed in a pattern shape such as a comb shape.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the light-receiving surface side of the solar cell according to one embodiment.
- the collecting electrode is constituted by a plurality of finger electrodes 71 formed so as to extend in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a light receiving surface side of a solar cell according to another embodiment.
- the collector electrode may be configured by a plurality of finger electrodes 71 and a bus bar electrode 72 that collects the current collected by the finger electrodes 71.
- the bus bar electrode 72 is formed so as to be substantially orthogonal to the finger electrode 71. “Substantially orthogonal” means that the angle formed by the finger electrode and the bus bar electrode is 85 degrees or more and 95 degrees or less.
- the bus bar electrode is preferably formed so that the angle formed by the finger electrode and the bus bar electrode is 90 degrees, that is, orthogonal to the finger electrode.
- the planar shape of the solar cell is preferably substantially rectangular, and more preferably substantially rectangular having a short side and a long side.
- substantially rectangular includes not only a perfect rectangle (a rectangle including a square) but also a shape lacking at least one corner, such as a rounded shape at least one corner.
- substantially rectangular includes not only a complete rectangle but also a shape lacking at least one corner, such as a rounded shape at least one corner.
- the collector electrode When the planar shape of the solar cell is substantially rectangular, the collector electrode preferably has a plurality of finger electrodes extending in a pair of opposing side directions.
- the collector electrode when the planar shape of the solar cell is a substantially rectangular shape having a short side and a long side, the collector electrode preferably has a plurality of finger electrodes extending in the short side direction.
- the finger electrodes can be shortened, current can be collected efficiently without providing bus bar electrodes.
- the value of x / y is preferably less than 0.8, and more preferably less than 0.6.
- the value of x / y is preferably 0.5 or more. It may be less than .5.
- the photoelectric conversion part and the collector electrode are formed after cleaving the substrate, the photoelectric conversion part is not damaged due to the cleaving, so that deterioration in module characteristics can be suppressed even if there are many fractured surfaces.
- the current collection efficiency can be further improved by setting the value of x / y to less than 0.5 (preferably less than 0.3).
- the conductive member that connects the solar cells when the conductive member that connects the solar cells can obtain a good electrical connection with the finger electrode, the conductive member also serves as the wiring material and the bus bar electrode. Absent.
- the collector electrode may include a bus bar electrode extending in the long side direction in addition to the finger electrode. In this case, the collector electrode preferably has one bus bar electrode extending in the vicinity of the long side so that the light shielding area can be reduced when the solar cells are stacked.
- the conductive member also serves as the wiring material and the bus bar electrode. Therefore, the electrode for collecting the current collected by the finger electrodes may not be a continuous electrode such as the bus bar electrode, but may be a discontinuous electrode.
- the distance between the finger electrodes, the width of the finger electrodes, the width of the bus bar electrode, and the like can be appropriately selected according to the resistance of the transparent electrode layer formed on the light receiving surface side of the photoelectric conversion unit.
- a paste containing a binder resin or the like can be used as a material for forming the collector electrode 7.
- a paste containing a binder resin or the like can be used as a material for forming the collector electrode 7.
- the binder resin contained in the paste it is preferable to use a material that can be cured at a drying temperature, and an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an acrylic resin, or the like is applicable.
- the collecting electrode 7 can be formed by a known method such as an ink jet method, a screen printing method, a conductive wire bonding method, a spray method, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or a plating method.
- the collector electrode can be formed by vacuum deposition or sputtering using a mask corresponding to the pattern shape. Among these, it is preferable to form a collector electrode by a plating method because thinning is possible.
- a back electrode 8 is formed on the transparent electrode layer 6b on the back side. Similarly to the collector electrode on the light receiving surface side, by providing a back electrode (metal electrode as an auxiliary electrode) on the surface of the transparent electrode layer on the back surface side, the current extraction efficiency can be increased.
- the back electrode 8 it is desirable to use a material having high reflectivity from the near infrared to the infrared region and high conductivity and chemical stability.
- Examples of the material satisfying such characteristics include silver and aluminum.
- the method for forming the back electrode 8 is not particularly limited, and a physical vapor deposition method such as a sputtering method or a vacuum evaporation method, a printing method such as screen printing, a plating method, or the like can be applied.
- the back electrode 8 is used as an electrode opposite to the light receiving surface, it may be formed so as to cover the entire surface of the photoelectric conversion unit. Further, similarly to the collecting electrode on the light receiving surface side, the back electrode may be formed in a pattern.
- the heterojunction solar cell has been described as an example, but the solar cell constituting the solar cell module of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a crystalline silicon substrate, and crystalline silicon other than the heterojunction solar cell.
- a solar cell or the like can also be used.
- a conductive impurity such as phosphorus atoms is diffused on the light-receiving surface side of a one-conductivity type (p-type) crystalline silicon substrate to form a reverse-conductivity type (n-type) silicon layer.
- a photoelectric conversion part made of a semiconductor junction is formed.
- a collector electrode is formed on a photoelectric conversion portion made of a semiconductor junction.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a first solar cell and a second solar cell constituting the solar cell module shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b are stacked so that their peripheral edges overlap each other.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the periphery of the solar cell.
- the peripheral edge of the solar cell means a region (a region represented by P in FIG. 6) from the end E to a predetermined distance L including the end E of the main surface.
- the distance L is preferably 0 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 1.5 mm, more preferably 0 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 0.50 mm, and particularly preferably 0.02 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 0.15 mm.
- the planar shape of the solar cell is a substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it is preferable that the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b are stacked so that the long sides overlap each other. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, when a solar cell has a bus-bar electrode, it is preferable that a bus-bar electrode is covered with an upper solar cell. Specifically, the bus bar electrode of the first solar cell 110a is preferably covered with the second solar cell 110b.
- Embodiment 1 First, an example of the manufacturing method of the solar cell module according to Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B.
- a photoelectric conversion unit 150 including a single conductivity type single crystal silicon substrate, collector electrodes 17 and 27 provided on the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150, and a back surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150 are provided.
- the solar cell 100 provided with the back electrode (not shown) thus prepared is prepared and divided into two.
- the collector electrode 17 is composed of finger electrodes 171 and bus bar electrodes 172
- the collector electrode 27 is composed of finger electrodes 271 and bus bar electrodes 272.
- the single crystal silicon substrate is produced by, for example, slicing a silicon ingot produced by the Czochralski method or the like to a predetermined thickness using a wire saw or the like.
- the size of the substrate is usually 5 inches square or 6 inches square.
- Examples of the shape of the substrate include a shape having rounded corners called a semi-square type and a substantially square shape called a full square.
- the collector electrode and the back electrode are formed in two regions on the photoelectric conversion unit 150 so as to be separated into two solar cells by cleaving.
- FIG. 7B shows a state after the solar cell 100 is cleaved.
- the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b each having a rectangular planar shape are produced.
- a method of breaking by hand or machine a method of completely dividing the solar cell including the substrate by laser irradiation, a diamond blade was used.
- Examples thereof include a method of forming a groove reaching the substrate by a mechanical dicing method, and then folding it with a hand or a machine, a method of completely dividing a solar cell by a mechanical dicing method, or the like.
- the cleaved cross-section 10a is formed on the side surface of the one-conductive single crystal silicon substrate of the first solar cell 110a and the side surface of the one-conductive single crystal silicon substrate of the second solar cell 110b is formed.
- a split section 10b is formed. For example, when cleaving by laser irradiation, a laser mark is formed on the cut surface, and when cleaving by the mechanical dicing method, a dicing mark is formed on the cut surface.
- the side surface on the side opposite to the split surface 10a is the non-cleavage cross section 20a
- the side surface on the side opposite to the split surface 10b is the non-split surface 20b.
- a cut surface formed when the solar cell is cleaved is referred to as a “fracture surface”, and a side surface that is not cleaved is referred to as a “non-fracture surface”.
- the purpose for which the split section is formed is not particularly limited, and may be a split section formed to divide the solar cell into an arbitrary size, and may include an electrode on the light receiving surface side and an electrode on the back surface side. It may be a split section formed to insulate so that no short circuit occurs.
- an insulating member 90 is formed on the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150a of the first solar cell 110a.
- FIG. 8A shows an example in which the collector electrode 17 is not provided on the peripheral edge on the split section 10a side, and the insulating member 90 is formed on the peripheral edge on the split section 10a side. Therefore, the insulating member 90 is disposed closer to the split cross section 10a than the collector electrode 17 of the first solar cell 110a.
- the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b are stacked via the conductive member 80 as shown in FIG. 8B.
- the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b are such that the peripheral edge of the light receiving surface of the first solar cell 110a on the side of the split section 10a is on the non-split section 20b side of the back surface of the second solar cell 110b. Laminated so as to overlap the periphery.
- the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b are pressure-bonded.
- the conditions for pressure bonding may be appropriately adjusted depending on the material of the conductive member used, etc.
- the temperature is preferably 130 ° C. to 160 ° C., the time 3 minutes to 5 minutes, and the pressure 70 kPa to 100 kPa.
- the laminated body of the 1st solar cell 110a and the 2nd solar cell 110b can be manufactured. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, a solar cell module can be produced by sealing a laminated body using a sealing material.
- the manufacturing method of the laminated body of the 1st solar cell 110a and the 2nd solar cell 110b is not limited to said method.
- the photoelectric conversion unit and the collector electrode may be formed after cleaving the substrate, or the collector electrode may be formed after cleaving the substrate on which the photoelectric conversion unit is formed.
- the back electrode may be formed before cleaving or after cleaving. From the viewpoint of reducing the manufacturing process, it is preferable that the solar cell on which the photoelectric conversion portion, the collector electrode, and the back electrode are formed is cleaved into a predetermined size.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view of the first solar cell provided with a conductive member and an insulating member (corresponding to FIG. 8A)
- FIG. 9B is a diagram of the first solar cell and the second solar cell
- FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view (corresponding to FIG. 8B) of the laminate of the first solar cell and the second solar cell.
- the conductive member and the insulating member are omitted in FIG.
- the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b are stacked so that their peripheral edges overlap each other.
- the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b have a rectangular planar shape and are stacked so that the long sides overlap each other.
- the collector electrode 17 is formed on the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150a including the one-conductivity single crystal silicon substrate, and the back electrode 18 is formed on the back surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150a. Is formed.
- the 1st solar cell 110a is produced by cleaving a solar cell, for example. Therefore, the one-conductivity-type single crystal silicon substrate of the first solar cell 110a has a split section 10a and a non-split section 20a that extend from the first main surface on the light receiving surface side to the second main surface on the back surface side.
- the collecting electrode 27 is formed on the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150b including the one conductivity type single crystal silicon substrate, and the back electrode 28 is formed on the back surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150b.
- the one-conductivity-type single crystal silicon substrate of the second solar cell 110b has a split section 20a and a non-split section 20b that reach from the first main surface on the light receiving surface side to the second main surface on the back surface side.
- the transparent electrode layer 16a is formed on the entire light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150a of the first solar cell 110a, and the insulating member 90 is provided on the transparent electrode layer 16a.
- the collector electrode 17 of the first solar cell 110a preferably includes a finger electrode 171 and a bus bar electrode 172.
- the bus bar electrode 172 is preferably formed so as to be substantially orthogonal to the finger electrode 171.
- the finger electrode 171 is formed to extend in the short side direction
- the bus bar electrode 172 is formed in the long side direction. It is preferable to be formed so as to extend.
- one bus bar electrode 172 is formed so as to extend in the vicinity of the long side of the photoelectric conversion portion 150a on the side of the split section 10a.
- the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b so that the bus bar electrode 172 is covered with the second solar cell 110b are preferably laminated.
- the entire surface of the bus bar electrode 172 is preferably covered with the second solar cell 110b, and a part of the finger electrode 171 may be covered with the second solar cell 110b.
- part of the bus bar electrode 172 may be covered with the second solar cell 110b.
- the configuration of the collector electrode 27 of the second solar cell 110b is not particularly limited, but is preferably the same configuration as the collector electrode 17 of the first solar cell 110a.
- the width (the length represented by W 0 in FIG. 9B) of the stacked portion (hereinafter also simply referred to as the stacked portion) of the first solar cell 110a and the second solar cell 110b suppresses light-shielding loss. From the viewpoint, 0.5 mm to 4 mm is preferable, and 0.5 mm to 2 mm is more preferable.
- the width of the collector electrode 17 in the stacking unit (in FIG. 9 (b), the length represented by W 1) is, 0.35 mm ⁇ 2.5 mm is preferred.
- the width of the collector electrode 17 in the stacked portion means the sum of the width of the finger electrode 171 and the width of the bus bar electrode 172.
- the width of the bus bar electrode 172 (the length represented by W 2 in FIG. 9B) is preferably 0.35 mm to 4 mm, and more preferably 0.35 mm to 2 mm.
- a conductive paste obtained by adding conductive fine particles to a resin paste can be used.
- the resin paste for example, an epoxy resin, an imide resin, a phenol resin, or the like is used.
- the conductive particles for example, metal powder such as Ni, Au, Ag, Cu, Zn, In, or conductive powder such as carbon powder is used.
- the electroconductive particle can also use what coat
- Cu particles coated with a Ni or Ag film are preferable from the viewpoint of cost and reliability.
- the average particle diameter of the conductive particles is 1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, more preferably 8 ⁇ m to 12 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of cost and ease of processing.
- the conductive pastes an Ag-containing conductive paste is preferable.
- a conductive film can be used as a material for forming the conductive member 80.
- the material of the insulating member 90 polycarbonate, polyimide, polyester, polyethylene, Teflon (registered trademark), cellophane, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, phenol resin, silicone resin, or the like is used.
- the insulating member 90 is preferably used in an adhesive form such as an adhesive tape containing the above material. Among these, it is preferable to use a polyimide tape. In this case, from the viewpoint of being easily attached on the first solar cell 110a, the insulating member 90 preferably has adhesiveness on the surface on the first solar cell 110a side.
- the thickness of the insulating member 90 is preferably equal to or greater than the thickness of the collector electrode 17. Specifically, it is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less. By setting it as the said range, the buffer effect in the case of protection of a cell side surface and lamination
- the insulating member 90 may also be provided outside the end of the photoelectric conversion unit 150a of the first solar cell 110a on the split cross section 10a side. .
- the insulating member 90 is preferably provided so that the conductive member 80 does not adhere to the side surface of the first solar cell 110a.
- the conductive member 80 can be bonded at the time of pressure bonding.
- the insulating member 90 can serve as a barrier to prevent the conductive member 80 from adhering to the side surface of the first solar cell 110a. As a result, a short circuit can be prevented and a decrease in module performance can be suppressed.
- the solar cells are stacked to reduce the area of the light-shielding portion such as the bus bar electrode, so that the module conversion efficiency can be improved.
- a solar cell constituting such a laminated structure can be easily manufactured by, for example, cleaving a previously manufactured solar cell into a predetermined size.
- the cleaved surface formed on the side surface of the solar cell by cleaving deteriorates characteristics such as module conversion efficiency and reliability. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deterioration in module characteristics due to the fractured surface by stacking the solar cells so that the fractured surface of the lower layer solar cell serves as a light shielding portion.
- an insulating member works as a buffer material by providing an insulating member on the peripheral edge of the split cross section of the solar cell and laminating the solar cells. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the solar cell from being damaged due to the split section. Furthermore, by providing an insulating member, stress applied during pressure bonding can be distributed to the conductive member and the insulating member, so that damage to the bonded portion can also be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress a decrease in module conversion efficiency and reliability.
- the conductive member can be prevented from wrapping around the side surface of the first solar cell by providing the insulating member, the metal component of the conductive member can be prevented from diffusing into the silicon layer.
- the solar cell module of the present embodiment can be bent into a curved shape.
- a generally used crystalline silicon substrate has a size of 5 inches square or 6 inches square and a thickness of about 100 to 150 ⁇ m. If a module using such a substrate is bent, the solar cell is immediately damaged. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the solar cell module can be produced by cleaving the substrate into small sizes and overlapping the peripheral edges (for example, the long sides), even if the module is bent, Breakage can be prevented.
- FIG. 10 schematically shows the second embodiment.
- the insulating member 91 is also provided on the collector electrode 17 of the first solar cell 110a.
- FIG. 11 schematically illustrates the third embodiment.
- the insulating member 92 is in contact with the back electrode 28 of the second solar cell 110b.
- the insulating member 92 it is preferable to use a double-sided tape made of polyimide or the like.
- the third embodiment in addition to the effects described in the first embodiment, it is possible to suppress a shift when the solar cells are overlapped with each other. As a result, it is possible to suppress the appearance defect that may occur due to the deviation of the solar cell and the accompanying decrease in module performance.
- the width of the insulating member 92 in contact with the back surface electrode 28 of the second solar cell 110b is not particularly limited, when the insulating member 92 is double-sided tape, adhesive In view of the above, 0.5 mm or more is preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of material cost, the width of the insulating member 92 is preferably 5 mm or less.
- FIG. 12 schematically shows the fourth embodiment.
- the insulating member 93 is also provided on the side surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150a of the first solar cell 110a on the side of the split section 10a.
- Embodiment 4 in addition to the effects described in Embodiment 1, damage from the side surface of the first solar cell can be further suppressed. Moreover, metal diffusion from the side surface of the first solar cell can also be suppressed. In addition, moisture can be prevented from entering from the end of the solar cell during modularization.
- FIG. 13 schematically shows the fifth embodiment.
- the insulating member 94 is provided on the back surface of the first solar cell 110a in addition to the side surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 150a of the first solar cell 110a on the side of the split section 10a.
- Embodiment 5 since the area
- FIG. 14 schematically illustrates the sixth embodiment.
- the transparent electrode layer 16a is formed in the whole light-receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion part 150a of the 1st solar cell 110a.
- the photoelectric conversion unit 150 a of the first solar cell 110 a has a transparent electrode layer non-formation region where the transparent electrode layer 26 a is not formed on the periphery on the side of the split surface 10 a. Have. An insulating member 95 is provided in the transparent electrode layer non-formation region.
- the transparent electrode layer non-formation region is formed as one of the insulation processes, and can be formed by a method of removing the transparent electrode layer by etching or the like.
- Embodiment 6 since the silicon layer on which the transparent electrode layer is not formed can be protected by the insulating member, it is possible to suppress the diffusion of metal components such as the conductive member to the substrate.
- the insulating members 90 to 95 are provided on almost the entire periphery of the photoelectric conversion unit 150a on the side of the split section 10a from the viewpoint of suppressing damage to the solar cell. preferable.
- the insulating member may be provided on a part of the peripheral edge of the photoelectric conversion portion 150a on the side of the split section 10a.
- the insulating members 90 to 95 are provided continuously, but the insulating members may be provided discontinuously.
- the conductive member 80 is provided on substantially the entire surface of the collector electrode 17 of the first solar cell 110a in the stacked portion from the viewpoint of suppressing resistance loss.
- a conductive member may be provided on a part of the collector electrode 17 of the first solar cell 110a.
- the conductive member is preferably provided in 30% or more of the area of the collecting electrode in the stacked portion, and more preferably provided in 50% or more.
- the collecting electrode 17 of the first solar cell 110a is not provided in the entire peripheral region on the side of the split section 10a from the viewpoint of short circuit prevention.
- the collector electrode may be provided in a part of the periphery on the side of the split section 10a.
- the collector electrode 47 of the second solar cell 110b may have the same shape as the collector electrode 37 of the first solar cell 110a, or may have a different shape.
- the collector electrode 17 may be formed about the periphery other than the fractured face 10a side, from the viewpoint of suppressing the diffusion of the metal component of the collector electrode and the viewpoint of preventing a short circuit, the peripheral edge of the light receiving surface. It is preferable that the collector electrode 17 is not formed in the entire region.
- the distance from the periphery of the photoelectric conversion unit to the collector electrode may be the same at the peripheral edge on the split section side and the other peripheral edge, or may be different from each other.
- the solar cell module of this invention should just be provided with the 1st solar cell and 2nd solar cell which have said laminated structure,
- the manufacturing method is the method shown to FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8B. It is not limited.
- the side surface of the second solar cell on the side laminated with the first solar cell is an unbroken cross section as shown in the previous embodiments. However, it may be a broken section.
- the side surface of the first solar cell on the side not laminated with the second solar cell may be a cut surface or a non-fracture surface, and similarly, the side surface of the second solar cell on the side not laminated with the first solar cell. May be either a section or an unbroken section.
- the solar cell module of the present invention may include other solar cells as long as it includes the first solar cell and the second solar cell having the above laminated structure.
- two solar cells are each divided into two, and a laminated body in which the peripheral edge on the split cross section side of the first solar battery and the peripheral edge on the non-split cross section side of the second solar battery are stacked, and the third sun A solar cell module may be manufactured by preparing a laminated body in which the peripheral edge on the split cross section side of the battery and the peripheral edge on the non-split cross section side of the fourth solar battery are prepared and laminated.
- the fourth solar cell is laminated so that the peripheral edge on the split cross section side of the fourth solar cell overlaps the peripheral edge on the non-split cross section side of the first solar cell, or the peripheral edge on the split cross section side of the second solar cell is the third solar cell. It is preferable to laminate so as to overlap with the peripheral edge of the non-partitioned cross section.
- a solar cell other than the first solar cell and the second solar cell is provided, the insulation described so far in the portion where the solar cells are stacked (for example, the stacked portion of the third solar cell and the fourth solar cell) It is preferable that a sex member is provided.
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る太陽電池モジュールの模式的断面図である。図1に示す太陽電池モジュール200は、第一太陽電池110a、第二太陽電池110bおよび第三太陽電池110cを備える。第一太陽電池110aは、導電性部材80によって第二太陽電池110bと電気的に接続されており、第三太陽電池110cは、他の導電性部材180によって第二太陽電池110bと電気的に接続されている。これにより、複数の太陽電池が直列または並列に接続されている。第一太陽電池110aおよび第二太陽電池110bの周縁上には、それぞれ絶縁性部材90,190が設けられている。
本発明において、太陽電池としては、光電変換部が結晶シリコン基板を備えるものであれば、任意の結晶シリコン系太陽電池を用いることができる。中でも、ヘテロ接合結晶シリコン太陽電池(以下、ヘテロ接合太陽電池ともいう)を用いることが好ましい、ヘテロ接合太陽電池は、一導電型単結晶シリコン基板の表面に、単結晶シリコンとはバンドギャップの異なるシリコン系薄膜を有することで、拡散電位が形成された結晶シリコン系太陽電池である。シリコン系薄膜としては、非晶質のものが好ましい。中でも、拡散電位を形成するための導電型非晶質シリコン系薄膜と単結晶シリコン基板の間に、薄い真性の非晶質シリコン層を介在させたものは、変換効率の最も高い結晶シリコン太陽電池の形態の一つとして知られている。
図2は、一実施形態に係るヘテロ接合太陽電池の模式的断面図である。図2に示す太陽電池111は、光電変換部50として、基板1の一方の面(光入射側の面、受光面)上に、導電型シリコン系薄膜3aおよび透明電極層6aをこの順に有する。基板1の他方の面(光反射側の面、裏面)上に、導電型シリコン系薄膜3bおよび透明電極層6bをこの順に有する。光電変換部50表面の透明電極層6a上には、集電極7が設けられており、透明電極層6b上には、裏面電極8が積層されている。太陽電池111は、基板1と導電型シリコン系薄膜3a,3bとの間に、真性シリコン系薄膜2a,2bを有することが好ましい。
受光面側の透明電極層6a上には、集電極7が形成される。ヘテロ接合太陽電池においては、透明電極層が集電極としての機能を果たし得るため、原理的には別途の集電極を設けることは不要である。しかし、透明電極層を構成するITOや酸化亜鉛等の導電性酸化物は、金属に比べて抵抗率が高いため、太陽電池の内部抵抗が高くなる問題がある。そのため、受光面側の透明電極層の表面に、集電極(補助電極としての金属電極)を設けることで、電流の取り出し効率を高めることができる。
裏面側の透明電極層6b上には、裏面電極8が形成される。受光面側の集電極と同様、裏面側の透明電極層の表面に、裏面電極(補助電極としての金属電極)を設けることで、電流の取り出し効率を高めることができる。
まず、実施形態1に係る太陽電池モジュールの製造方法の一例について、図7A、図7B、図8Aおよび図8Bを参照しながら説明する。
図10は、実施形態2を模式的に示している。図10では、絶縁性部材91が、第一太陽電池110aの集電極17上にも設けられている。
図11は、実施形態3を模式的に示している。図11では、絶縁性部材92が、第二太陽電池110bの裏面電極28に接している。絶縁性部材92としては、ポリイミド製等の両面テープを用いることが好ましい。
図12は、実施形態4を模式的に示している。図12では、絶縁性部材93が、第一太陽電池110aの光電変換部150aの割断面10a側の側面上にも設けられている。
図13は、実施形態5を模式的に示している。図13では、絶縁性部材94が、第一太陽電池110aの光電変換部150aの割断面10a側の側面上に加えて、第一太陽電池110aの裏面上にも設けられている。
図14は、実施形態6を模式的に示している。図9(a)に示す実施形態1等では、第一太陽電池110aの光電変換部150aの受光面の全体に透明電極層16aが形成されている。これに対し、図14に示す実施形態6では、第一太陽電池110aの光電変換部150aは、割断面10a側の周縁上に、透明電極層26aが形成されていない透明電極層非形成領域を有する。そして、この透明電極層非形成領域に、絶縁性部材95が設けられている。
実施形態1~6に示したように、絶縁性部材90~95は、太陽電池の破損を抑制する観点から、光電変換部150aの割断面10a側の周縁のほぼ全面に設けられていることが好ましい。しかし、図15に示す絶縁性部材96のように、光電変換部150aの割断面10a側の周縁の一部に絶縁性部材が設けられていてもよい。
2a,2b 真性シリコン系薄膜
3a,3b 導電型シリコン系薄膜
6a,6b,16a,26a 透明電極層
7,17,27,37,47 集電極
8,18,28 裏面電極
10a,10b 割断面
20a,20b 非割断面
50,150,150a,150b 光電変換部
71,171,271 フィンガー電極
72,172,272 バスバー電極
80,81,180 導電性部材
90,91,92,93,94,95,96,190 絶縁性部材
100,110a,110b,110c 太陽電池
111 ヘテロ接合太陽電池
200 太陽電池モジュール
201 受光面側保護材
202 裏面側保護材
203 封止材
Claims (16)
- 第一太陽電池と、第二太陽電池と、導電性部材と、絶縁性部材とを備える太陽電池モジュールであって、
前記第一太陽電池および前記第二太陽電池は、それぞれ、一導電型結晶シリコン基板を備える光電変換部と、前記光電変換部の受光面上に設けられた集電極と、前記光電変換部の裏面上に設けられた裏面電極とを備え、
前記第一太陽電池の一導電型結晶シリコン基板は、受光面側の第一主面と、裏面側の第二主面と、前記第一主面から前記第二主面に達する割断面とを有し、
前記第一太陽電池の受光面の割断面側の周縁が、前記第二太陽電池の裏面の周縁に重なるように、前記第一太陽電池と前記第二太陽電池とが、前記導電性部材を介して積層されており、
前記第一太陽電池と前記第二太陽電池との積層部では、
前記第一太陽電池の集電極と前記第二太陽電池の裏面電極とが、前記導電性部材に接することで電気的に接続されており、
前記第一太陽電池の受光面の割断面側の周縁のうち、集電極が設けられていない周縁上に、前記絶縁性部材が設けられている、太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記第二太陽電池の一導電型結晶シリコン基板は、受光面側の第一主面と、裏面側の第二主面と、前記第一主面から前記第二主面に達する非割断面とを有し、
前記第一太陽電池の受光面の割断面側の周縁が、前記第二太陽電池の裏面の非割断面側の周縁に重なるように、前記第一太陽電池と前記第二太陽電池とが、前記導電性部材を介して積層されている、請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記第一太陽電池および前記第二太陽電池の平面形状は、いずれも短辺および長辺を有する略長方形であり、
前記第一太陽電池の長辺が前記第二太陽電池の長辺に重なるように、前記第一太陽電池と前記第二太陽電池とが積層されており、
前記第一太陽電池の集電極は、短辺方向に延在する複数のフィンガー電極を有する、請求項1または2に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記第一太陽電池の集電極は、さらに、長辺方向に延在する1本のバスバー電極を有する、請求項3に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記第一太陽電池のバスバー電極は、前記第一太陽電池と前記第二太陽電池との積層部に設けられている、請求項4に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記割断面は、前記一導電型結晶シリコン基板にレーザーを照射することで形成されるレーザー痕を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記絶縁性部材は、前記第一太陽電池の光電変換部の割断面側の端部より外側にも設けられている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記絶縁性部材は、前記第一太陽電池の集電極上にも設けられている、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記絶縁性部材は、前記第二太陽電池の裏面電極に接する、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記絶縁性部材は、前記第一太陽電池の光電変換部の割断面側の側面上にも設けられている、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記絶縁性部材は、第一太陽電池の裏面上にも設けられている、請求項10に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記第一太陽電池の光電変換部および前記第二太陽電池の光電変換部は、いずれも、前記一導電型結晶シリコン基板の一方の主面上に逆導電型シリコン系薄膜を備え、前記逆導電型シリコン系薄膜上に透明電極層を備える、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記第一太陽電池の光電変換部は、前記逆導電型シリコン系薄膜上に透明電極層が形成されている透明電極層形成領域と、前記逆導電型シリコン系薄膜上に透明電極層が形成されていない透明電極層非形成領域とを有し、
前記絶縁性部材は、前記透明電極層非形成領域に設けられている、請求項12に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記絶縁性部材の厚みは、1μm以上500μm以下である、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュールの製造方法であって、
第一太陽電池および第二太陽電池を準備する工程、
前記第一太陽電池の受光面に絶縁性部材を形成する工程、および、
前記第一太陽電池と前記第二太陽電池とを、導電性部材を介して積層する工程を有し、
前記第一太陽電池および前記第二太陽電池は、それぞれ、一導電型結晶シリコン基板を備える光電変換部と、前記光電変換部の受光面上に設けられた集電極と、前記光電変換部の裏面上に設けられた裏面電極とを備え、
前記第一太陽電池の一導電型結晶シリコン基板は、受光面側の第一主面と、裏面側の第二主面と、前記第一主面から前記第二主面に達する割断面とを有し、
前記絶縁性部材は、前記第一太陽電池の受光面の割断面側の周縁のうち、集電極が設けられていない周縁上に形成され、
前記第一太陽電池と前記第二太陽電池とは、前記第一太陽電池の受光面の前記割断面側の周縁が、前記第二太陽電池の裏面の周縁に重なるように積層され、
前記第一太陽電池と前記第二太陽電池との積層部では、前記第一太陽電池の集電極と前記第二太陽電池の裏面電極とが、前記導電性部材に接することで電気的に接続される、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。 - 前記第一太陽電池および前記第二太陽電池を準備する工程では、一導電型結晶シリコン基板を備える光電変換部と、前記光電変換部の受光面上に設けられた集電極と、前記光電変換部の裏面上に設けられた裏面電極とを備える太陽電池を割断することで、前記第一太陽電池および前記第二太陽電池を作製する、請求項15に記載の太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016511607A JP6586080B2 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-26 | 太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
| US15/128,360 US10593820B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-26 | Solar cell module and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014074692 | 2014-03-31 | ||
| JP2014-074692 | 2014-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015152020A1 true WO2015152020A1 (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
Family
ID=54240346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/059516 Ceased WO2015152020A1 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-26 | 太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10593820B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6586080B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015152020A1 (ja) |
Cited By (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170162736A1 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-08 | Sunny Sethi | Photovoltaic module interconnect joints |
| WO2018055847A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池及びその製造方法、並びに太陽電池モジュール |
| KR101852606B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-04-30 | 주식회사 탑선 | 분할 태양전지 모듈 |
| KR101874016B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-04 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 슁글드 어레이 구조를 갖는 고효율 perc 태양 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN109041582A (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-12-18 | 伟创力有限公司 | 叠瓦式阵列太阳能电池及制造包括叠瓦式阵列太阳能电池的太阳能组件的方法 |
| KR20180136278A (ko) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지, 태양전지 모듈과 그 제조 방법 |
| WO2019009532A1 (ko) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | 엘지전자(주) | 화합물 태양전지 모듈 |
| WO2019087590A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | 株式会社カネカ | 両面電極型太陽電池および太陽電池モジュール |
| KR20190058060A (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-29 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 슁글드 어레이유닛, 슁글드 어레이유닛을 갖는 태양광모듈 및 슁글드 어레이유닛의 제조방법 |
| WO2019130859A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社カネカ | 光電変換素子の製造方法及びめっき用治具、めっき装置 |
| WO2019146366A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-01 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール |
| WO2019181689A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール、ガラス建材、及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
| WO2019202958A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池デバイスの製造方法 |
| CN110556437A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-10 | 成都晔凡科技有限公司 | 叠瓦组件、太阳能电池片和叠瓦组件的制造方法 |
| JP2019212882A (ja) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池セル |
| WO2020059204A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池セル、太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池モジュール |
| JP2020509595A (ja) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-03-26 | フレックス,リミテッド | バスバーレス瓦状アレイ太陽電池セルおよび太陽電池セルを製造する方法 |
| US20200119209A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-04-16 | LONGi Solar Technology Co., Ltd | Shingled solar cell module employing centrally converged grid line electrode |
| EP3557634A4 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-05-06 | Taizhou Lerrisolar Technology Co., Ltd. | LAMINATED SOLAR CELL WITH INTER-SLICE CONNECTING STRUCTURE AND LAMINATED SOLAR CELL |
| WO2020158379A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-06 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池ストリング |
| WO2020184301A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池モジュール、並びに太陽電池デバイスの製造方法 |
| WO2020184261A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池およびその製造方法、太陽電池の検査方法、ならびに太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
| WO2020189240A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP2020155684A (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池ストリング、太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池セルの製造方法 |
| JP2020167243A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 太陽電池セル集合体、及び、太陽電池セルの製造方法 |
| JP2021002659A (ja) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-01-07 | アプライド マテリアルズ イタリア エス. アール. エル. | 2つ以上の重なり合う太陽電池ピースを有する太陽電池構成の製造装置、太陽電池構成の製造システム、及び太陽電池構成の組立方法 |
| KR20210046308A (ko) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-28 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 단위셀, 이를 포함하는 태양전지 및 태양전지 제조방법 |
| JP2021082819A (ja) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | 江蘇宜興徳融科技有限公司 | 可撓性太陽電池アレイ |
| JP2021111736A (ja) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-08-02 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール |
| KR20210123251A (ko) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-10-13 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 고출력 슁글드 어레이 구조의 태양전지 모듈 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2021166264A (ja) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池ストリング及び太陽電池ストリングの製造方法 |
| JP2021177511A (ja) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池セル、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池セル製造方法 |
| CN113764538A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种背接触太阳能电池的卡扣式连接器和电池组件 |
| JP7064646B1 (ja) | 2021-10-26 | 2022-05-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| JP2022539868A (ja) * | 2019-07-11 | 2022-09-13 | オックスフォード フォトボルテイクス リミテッド | 多重接合光起電力デバイス |
| JP2022542516A (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-10-04 | ジョジアン ジンコ ソーラー カンパニー リミテッド | 太陽光発電モジュールの製造方法 |
| JPWO2023054652A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | ||
| JPWO2023054651A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | ||
| JP2023521863A (ja) * | 2020-04-26 | 2023-05-25 | 隆基緑能科技股▲フン▼有限公司 | 太陽電池用金属電極、その製造方法及びマスク |
| WO2023145370A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール |
| WO2024080261A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | 光電変換モジュール及び光電変換モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP2024520091A (ja) * | 2021-06-11 | 2024-05-21 | シャンラオ シンユエン ユエドン テクノロジー デベロップメント シーオー.,エルティーディー | 太陽電池、その製造方法及び該太陽電池を含む太陽電池モジュール |
| WO2024157591A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-02 | 株式会社カネカ | 分割太陽電池セルの製造方法及び分割太陽電池セル |
| JP2024169273A (ja) * | 2023-05-23 | 2024-12-05 | ジョジアン ジンコ ソーラー カンパニー リミテッド | 電池セル、太陽光発電モジュール及びシリコンウエハの加工方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9748434B1 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2017-08-29 | Tesla, Inc. | Systems, method and apparatus for curing conductive paste |
| US10115856B2 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-10-30 | Tesla, Inc. | System and method for curing conductive paste using induction heating |
| CN107799615B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2021-04-13 | 杭州瞩日能源科技有限公司 | 太阳能电池片单元、光伏电池模组及其制备工艺 |
| CN110915002A (zh) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-03-24 | 伟创力有限公司 | 叠瓦式太阳能模组的制造方法 |
| EP3762974B1 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2024-05-15 | Applied Materials Italia S.R.L. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a solar cell arrangement |
| FR3088141A1 (fr) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-08 | S'tile | Dispositif photovoltaique |
| TWI686053B (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 太陽能板與太陽能電池模組 |
| CN110459625A (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-15 | 绵阳金能移动能源有限公司 | 新型柔性太阳能电池组件及其制作方法 |
| US12094991B2 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2024-09-17 | Maxeon Solar Pte. Ltd. | Hybrid dense solar cells and interconnects for solar modules and related methods of manufacture |
| DE102020101264A1 (de) | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-22 | Meyer Burger (Germany) Gmbh | Wafer-Tray |
| EP4145537A4 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2024-08-07 | Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co., Ltd. | SCREEN STRUCTURE BY ASSEMBLING SHINGLES |
| CN113594302B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-08-11 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | 光伏组件加工方法、光伏组件及滴胶装置 |
| WO2023182352A1 (ja) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池セルストリングの製造方法、及び太陽電池セルストリング |
| CN114937709B (zh) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-25 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | 一种p型perc双面太阳能电池组件 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51122574U (ja) * | 1975-03-28 | 1976-10-04 | ||
| JP2005123445A (ja) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Canon Inc | 光起電力素子および光起電力素子の製造方法 |
| JP2012134342A (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-12 | Toray Eng Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 |
| JP2012195461A (ja) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-10-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | 太陽電池セルの製法および製造装置と太陽電池モジュールの製法 |
| JP5425349B1 (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2014-02-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池およびその製造方法、ならびに太陽電池モジュール |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS593980A (ja) | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-10 | Nec Corp | 複合太陽電池素子の製造方法 |
| JPS63229766A (ja) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-26 | Sharp Corp | 太陽電池モジユ−ルの製造方法 |
| JPH06140651A (ja) | 1992-10-27 | 1994-05-20 | Canon Inc | 太陽電池モジュール |
| JPH10270735A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-09 | Sharp Corp | 太陽電池セルおよびその製造方法 |
| JPH11307797A (ja) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-05 | Sharp Corp | 結晶太陽電池並びに太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
| US20090111206A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2009-04-30 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid, electrode structures and interrconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and methods of manufacture |
| US20030121228A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-03 | Stoehr Robert P. | System and method for dendritic web solar cell shingling |
| JP4189190B2 (ja) | 2002-09-26 | 2008-12-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| US7825329B2 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2010-11-02 | Solopower, Inc. | Thin film solar cell manufacturing and integration |
| JP5156482B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2013-03-06 | 東レエンジニアリング株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| JP2009130193A (ja) | 2007-11-26 | 2009-06-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 太陽電池モジュール |
| WO2009120631A2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Surface cleaning and texturing process for crystalline solar cells |
| JP2010067858A (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 窒化物系半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP5430326B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-02-26 | 京セラ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| US8084280B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2011-12-27 | Akrion Systems, Llc | Method of manufacturing a solar cell using a pre-cleaning step that contributes to homogeneous texture morphology |
| JP2013537000A (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2013-09-26 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 改良された光起電力セルアセンブリ |
| US20120125391A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Solopower, Inc. | Methods for interconnecting photovoltaic cells |
| US20120325282A1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Solopower, Inc. | Solar cells with grid wire interconnections |
| JP5863391B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-28 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社カネカ | 結晶シリコン系太陽電池の製造方法 |
| JP2013105850A (ja) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池セルの製造方法 |
| JP5866224B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2016-02-17 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池セルおよびインターコネクタ付き太陽電池セル |
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 JP JP2016511607A patent/JP6586080B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-26 WO PCT/JP2015/059516 patent/WO2015152020A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-26 US US15/128,360 patent/US10593820B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51122574U (ja) * | 1975-03-28 | 1976-10-04 | ||
| JP2005123445A (ja) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Canon Inc | 光起電力素子および光起電力素子の製造方法 |
| JP2012134342A (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-12 | Toray Eng Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 |
| JP2012195461A (ja) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-10-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | 太陽電池セルの製法および製造装置と太陽電池モジュールの製法 |
| JP5425349B1 (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2014-02-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池およびその製造方法、ならびに太陽電池モジュール |
Cited By (87)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12389692B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2025-08-12 | Maxeon Solar Pte. Ltd. | Photovoltaic module interconnect joints |
| US10770610B2 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2020-09-08 | Sunpower Corporation | Photovoltaic module interconnect joints |
| US20170162736A1 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-08 | Sunny Sethi | Photovoltaic module interconnect joints |
| US11799044B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2023-10-24 | Maxeon Solar Pte. Ltd. | Photovoltaic module interconnect joints |
| WO2018055847A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池及びその製造方法、並びに太陽電池モジュール |
| CN109716540A (zh) * | 2016-09-20 | 2019-05-03 | 株式会社钟化 | 太阳能电池及其制造方法以及太阳能电池模块 |
| JPWO2018055847A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-20 | 2019-07-11 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池及びその製造方法、並びに太陽電池モジュール |
| EP3557634A4 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-05-06 | Taizhou Lerrisolar Technology Co., Ltd. | LAMINATED SOLAR CELL WITH INTER-SLICE CONNECTING STRUCTURE AND LAMINATED SOLAR CELL |
| US11784269B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2023-10-10 | Taizhou Lerrisolar Technology Co., Ltd | Interconnection structure between shingled solar cell slices and solar cell with interconnection structure |
| CN109041582A (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-12-18 | 伟创力有限公司 | 叠瓦式阵列太阳能电池及制造包括叠瓦式阵列太阳能电池的太阳能组件的方法 |
| US20200119209A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-04-16 | LONGi Solar Technology Co., Ltd | Shingled solar cell module employing centrally converged grid line electrode |
| KR20180136278A (ko) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지, 태양전지 모듈과 그 제조 방법 |
| JP2019004135A (ja) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-01-10 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | 太陽電池、太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 |
| JP7300245B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 | 2023-06-29 | シャンラオ ジンコ ソーラー テクノロジー デベロップメント シーオー.,エルティーディー | 太陽電池、太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 |
| KR102459719B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-14 | 2022-10-27 | 상라오 징코 솔라 테크놀러지 디벨롭먼트 컴퍼니, 리미티드 | 태양 전지, 태양전지 모듈과 그 제조 방법 |
| WO2019009532A1 (ko) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | 엘지전자(주) | 화합물 태양전지 모듈 |
| KR101874016B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-07-04 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 슁글드 어레이 구조를 갖는 고효율 perc 태양 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR101852606B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-04-30 | 주식회사 탑선 | 분할 태양전지 모듈 |
| WO2019087590A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | 株式会社カネカ | 両面電極型太陽電池および太陽電池モジュール |
| US11404593B2 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2022-08-02 | Kaneka Corporation | Double-sided electrode type solar cell and solar cell module |
| JPWO2019087590A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-11-12 | 株式会社カネカ | 両面電極型太陽電池および太陽電池モジュール |
| KR20190058060A (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-29 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 슁글드 어레이유닛, 슁글드 어레이유닛을 갖는 태양광모듈 및 슁글드 어레이유닛의 제조방법 |
| KR102020347B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-09-11 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 슁글드 어레이유닛, 슁글드 어레이유닛을 갖는 태양광모듈 및 슁글드 어레이유닛의 제조방법 |
| JP7337703B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 | 2023-09-04 | 株式会社カネカ | 光電変換素子の製造方法及びめっき用治具、めっき装置 |
| WO2019130859A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社カネカ | 光電変換素子の製造方法及びめっき用治具、めっき装置 |
| JPWO2019130859A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-12-17 | 株式会社カネカ | 光電変換素子の製造方法及びめっき用治具、めっき装置 |
| JP2020509595A (ja) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-03-26 | フレックス,リミテッド | バスバーレス瓦状アレイ太陽電池セルおよび太陽電池セルを製造する方法 |
| JP7002558B2 (ja) | 2018-01-18 | 2022-01-20 | フレックス,リミテッド | バスバーレス瓦状アレイ太陽電池セルおよび太陽電池セルを製造する方法 |
| CN111615752A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2020-09-01 | 株式会社钟化 | 太阳能电池模块 |
| JPWO2019146366A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール |
| WO2019146366A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-01 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール |
| CN111615752B (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2023-11-10 | 株式会社钟化 | 太阳能电池模块 |
| JP7079318B2 (ja) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-06-01 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール、ガラス建材、及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
| WO2019181689A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール、ガラス建材、及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
| JPWO2019181689A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-12-10 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール、ガラス建材、及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
| JPWO2019202958A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-19 | 2021-04-22 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池デバイスの製造方法 |
| WO2019202958A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池デバイスの製造方法 |
| JP7353272B2 (ja) | 2018-04-19 | 2023-09-29 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池デバイスの製造方法 |
| JP2019212882A (ja) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池セル |
| WO2020059204A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池セル、太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池モジュール |
| KR20210123251A (ko) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-10-13 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 고출력 슁글드 어레이 구조의 태양전지 모듈 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2020158379A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-06 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池ストリング |
| WO2020184301A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池モジュール、並びに太陽電池デバイスの製造方法 |
| JP7137271B2 (ja) | 2019-03-11 | 2022-09-14 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池の製造方法、および太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
| WO2020184261A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池およびその製造方法、太陽電池の検査方法、ならびに太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
| JPWO2020184301A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-11-04 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池モジュール、並びに太陽電池デバイスの製造方法 |
| JPWO2020184261A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-12-09 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池およびその製造方法、太陽電池の検査方法、ならびに太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
| JP7471273B2 (ja) | 2019-03-20 | 2024-04-19 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
| JPWO2020189240A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | ||
| WO2020189240A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP2020155684A (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池ストリング、太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池セルの製造方法 |
| JP2020167243A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 太陽電池セル集合体、及び、太陽電池セルの製造方法 |
| JP2022539868A (ja) * | 2019-07-11 | 2022-09-13 | オックスフォード フォトボルテイクス リミテッド | 多重接合光起電力デバイス |
| JP2023176022A (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2023-12-12 | ジョジアン ジンコ ソーラー カンパニー リミテッド | 太陽光発電モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP2022542516A (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-10-04 | ジョジアン ジンコ ソーラー カンパニー リミテッド | 太陽光発電モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP7418548B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2024-01-19 | ジョジアン ジンコ ソーラー カンパニー リミテッド | 太陽光発電モジュールの製造方法 |
| CN110556437A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-10 | 成都晔凡科技有限公司 | 叠瓦组件、太阳能电池片和叠瓦组件的制造方法 |
| KR102678342B1 (ko) | 2019-10-18 | 2024-06-25 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 단위셀, 이를 포함하는 태양전지 및 태양전지 제조방법 |
| KR20210046308A (ko) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-28 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 단위셀, 이를 포함하는 태양전지 및 태양전지 제조방법 |
| JP7109807B2 (ja) | 2019-11-21 | 2022-08-01 | 江蘇宜興徳融科技有限公司 | 可撓性太陽電池アレイ |
| JP2021082819A (ja) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | 江蘇宜興徳融科技有限公司 | 可撓性太陽電池アレイ |
| JP7483382B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 | 2024-05-15 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール |
| JP2021111736A (ja) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-08-02 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール |
| JP2021166264A (ja) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池ストリング及び太陽電池ストリングの製造方法 |
| JP7442377B2 (ja) | 2020-04-08 | 2024-03-04 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池ストリング及び太陽電池ストリングの製造方法 |
| JP7611935B2 (ja) | 2020-04-26 | 2025-01-10 | 隆基緑能科技股▲フン▼有限公司 | 太陽電池用金属電極、その製造方法及びマスク |
| JP2023521863A (ja) * | 2020-04-26 | 2023-05-25 | 隆基緑能科技股▲フン▼有限公司 | 太陽電池用金属電極、その製造方法及びマスク |
| US12389711B2 (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2025-08-12 | Longi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. | Solar cell metal electrode and preparation method therefor, and mask |
| JP2021177511A (ja) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池セル、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池セル製造方法 |
| JP7539253B2 (ja) | 2020-05-07 | 2024-08-23 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池セル、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池セル製造方法 |
| JP2021002659A (ja) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-01-07 | アプライド マテリアルズ イタリア エス. アール. エル. | 2つ以上の重なり合う太陽電池ピースを有する太陽電池構成の製造装置、太陽電池構成の製造システム、及び太陽電池構成の組立方法 |
| JP7665052B2 (ja) | 2021-06-11 | 2025-04-18 | シャンラオ シンユエン ユエドン テクノロジー デベロップメント シーオー.,エルティーディー | 太陽電池、その製造方法及び該太陽電池を含む太陽電池モジュール |
| JP2024520091A (ja) * | 2021-06-11 | 2024-05-21 | シャンラオ シンユエン ユエドン テクノロジー デベロップメント シーオー.,エルティーディー | 太陽電池、その製造方法及び該太陽電池を含む太陽電池モジュール |
| US12604541B2 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2026-04-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion module, paddle, and method for manufacturing photoelectric conversion module |
| WO2023054651A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 光電変換モジュール、パドル及び光電変換モジュールの製造方法 |
| US12532550B2 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2026-01-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion module, paddle, and method for manufacturing photoelectric conversion module |
| JPWO2023054651A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | ||
| WO2023054652A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 光電変換モジュール、パドル及び光電変換モジュールの製造方法 |
| JPWO2023054652A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | ||
| CN113764538A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种背接触太阳能电池的卡扣式连接器和电池组件 |
| JP7064646B1 (ja) | 2021-10-26 | 2022-05-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| JP2023064209A (ja) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| US12433038B2 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2025-09-30 | Kaneka Corporation | Solar battery module |
| WO2023145370A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | 株式会社カネカ | 太陽電池モジュール |
| WO2024080261A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | 光電変換モジュール及び光電変換モジュールの製造方法 |
| WO2024157591A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-02 | 株式会社カネカ | 分割太陽電池セルの製造方法及び分割太陽電池セル |
| JP2024169273A (ja) * | 2023-05-23 | 2024-12-05 | ジョジアン ジンコ ソーラー カンパニー リミテッド | 電池セル、太陽光発電モジュール及びシリコンウエハの加工方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170125619A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| US10593820B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
| JP6586080B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 |
| JPWO2015152020A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6586080B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 | |
| CN111615752B (zh) | 太阳能电池模块 | |
| WO2012102122A1 (ja) | 太陽電池及び太陽電池モジュール | |
| US20190123229A1 (en) | Solar cell module | |
| WO2008038553A1 (fr) | Module de cellules solaires | |
| CN112771680B (zh) | 太阳能电池器件及太阳能电池模块 | |
| JP7291715B2 (ja) | 太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP7270631B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP6656225B2 (ja) | 太陽電池およびその製造方法、ならびに太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP2019102620A (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール | |
| WO2020121694A1 (ja) | 太陽電池デバイスおよび太陽電池モジュール | |
| WO2013140552A1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP7270607B2 (ja) | 太陽電池セルの製造方法、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法、および、太陽電池モジュール | |
| CN218941672U (zh) | 太阳能电池模块 | |
| WO2019087590A1 (ja) | 両面電極型太陽電池および太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP5084133B2 (ja) | 光起電力素子、光起電力モジュールおよび光起電力モジュールの製造方法 | |
| JP2017069442A (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP2018198285A (ja) | 太陽電池モジュールおよび太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
| US20130154047A1 (en) | Photoelectric conversion device and method for fabricating the photoelectric conversion device | |
| JP6590165B2 (ja) | 太陽電池セルの製造方法 | |
| JP2017069291A (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP5906422B2 (ja) | 太陽電池及び太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP2013219162A (ja) | 合わせガラス構造太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP7483382B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール | |
| JP6191925B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15773814 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016511607 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15128360 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15773814 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |