WO2015076254A1 - 風向調整装置 - Google Patents
風向調整装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015076254A1 WO2015076254A1 PCT/JP2014/080492 JP2014080492W WO2015076254A1 WO 2015076254 A1 WO2015076254 A1 WO 2015076254A1 JP 2014080492 W JP2014080492 W JP 2014080492W WO 2015076254 A1 WO2015076254 A1 WO 2015076254A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wind direction
- adjusting device
- gear
- direction adjusting
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/34—Nozzles; Air-diffusers
- B60H1/3414—Nozzles; Air-diffusers with means for adjusting the air stream direction
- B60H1/3421—Nozzles; Air-diffusers with means for adjusting the air stream direction using only pivoting shutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/34—Nozzles; Air-diffusers
- B60H1/3414—Nozzles; Air-diffusers with means for adjusting the air stream direction
- B60H1/3435—Nozzles; Air-diffusers with means for adjusting the air stream direction using only a pivoting frame
- B60H1/3442—Nozzles; Air-diffusers with means for adjusting the air stream direction using only a pivoting frame the frame being spherical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/065—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as cylindrical or spherical bodies which are rotatable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/34—Nozzles; Air-diffusers
- B60H2001/3471—Details of actuators
- B60H2001/3478—Details of actuators acting on additional damper doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D2013/003—Cabin ventilation nozzles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wind direction adjusting device that varies the flow of air toward an air outlet through a fin in a cooling / heating facility, an air conditioning facility, and the like, and more particularly, a wind direction adjusting device in which a fin is variable through a gear mechanism.
- a wind direction adjusting device that varies the flow of air toward an air outlet through a fin in a cooling / heating facility, an air conditioning facility, and the like, and more particularly, a wind direction adjusting device in which a fin is variable through a gear mechanism.
- the target wind direction adjusting device constitutes, for example, an air conditioning outlet provided in an instrument panel of an automobile.
- the front end side is an air outlet and the rear end side is an air inlet.
- This is a type including a set housing, a fin that is rotatably supported in the housing, and a gear mechanism that allows the direction of the fin to be adjusted by rotation of an operation unit.
- the wind direction adjusting device of Patent Literature 1 includes a case body that is a housing, a pair of wind direction adjusting blade groups provided in the case body, an operation unit provided on the front lower side of the case body, and each wind direction adjusting blade group. And a gear mechanism that varies in synchronization.
- each wind direction adjusting blade group includes two pedestals supported rotatably about a vertical rotation shaft, a plurality of blades erected on the upper surface of each pedestal, and a gear mechanism of each pedestal. And a gear portion provided around and meshing with each other. Then, when the operation unit is rotated, each pedestal is rotated in the left-right direction via the gear portion with the rotation shaft as a fulcrum, thereby changing the direction of each blade.
- the wind direction adjusting device of Patent Document 2 is configured to change the fins in synchronization with each other by opening and closing the casing, seven fins arranged obliquely in the casing, an operation unit provided at the front center of the casing, and the fins. And a gear mechanism.
- the gear mechanism includes a first gear portion that is rotated integrally with the rotation of the operation portion, a second gear portion that is meshed with the first gear portion, a mesh with the second gear portion, and an integral with the fin.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 In the structures of Patent Documents 1 and 2 above, air is blown from the air outlet as a direction corresponding to the angle of a large number of blades and fins or as a swirling flow, so that a mild wind perception can be obtained.
- the number of blades is at least 4 in order to efficiently adjust the wind direction, and the shape is complicated and bulky.
- the number of fins is further increased, and the gear mechanism that synchronizes the operation unit and each fin is complicated. As a result, it is difficult to reduce the weight in terms of structure, and the number of parts is increased and the assemblability is poor, which in turn increases the cost.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems and not only be excellent in wind direction adjustment, but also to facilitate a simple configuration and weight reduction. Other objects will be clarified in the following description.
- the present invention operates a casing in which the front end side is set as an air outlet and the rear end side is set as an air inlet, a fin rotatably supported in the casing, and the direction of the fin
- a wind direction adjusting device including a gear mechanism that can be adjusted by rotation of a portion, wherein the fin is composed of a pair of blades arranged on the left and right or top and bottom in the housing, and each blade is arranged in the plate width direction.
- a wind direction adjusting device characterized in that it is supported so as to be pivotable in the longitudinal direction of the casing with a set common axis N as a fulcrum.
- the “casing” has, for example, a cylindrical shape in which fins can be disposed, and the front end side which is the front side is the air outlet, and the opposite rear end side is the air inlet side.
- the frame shown in the form example may be omitted and an attachment portion or the like may be added.
- the “fin” is composed of a pair of blades arranged in the housing. A pair of blade
- wing is not restricted to the same shape like the example of a form, The aspect used as the different shape is also included.
- the form in which the case in the form example is rotated by approximately 90 degrees that is, a form in which the pair of blades are arranged at the top and bottom in the case.
- the present invention as described above is more preferably embodied as specified below.
- (1) The air flow from the closed state in which each blade is rotated in the opposite direction via the gear mechanism to substantially prevent the air flow from the air inlet side to the air outlet side. It is the structure switched to the open state which accept
- the gear mechanism includes a gear portion provided on the pivot axis of each blade, and a gear that rotates integrally with the operation portion and meshes with the gear portion of each blade. It is a configuration.
- the casing has a substantially spherical shape with openings at the front and rear ends, and the inside is divided into two by a partition plate from the air inlet side to the vicinity of the pivot line.
- even two blades can be varied in many ways as the wind direction adjustment. Specifically, the wind direction in the curved surface inside the housing is also changed, so that the wind direction in the X direction and a mild swirl flow can be easily formed.
- Each of the blades has a substantially semi-disc shape, and has a configuration in which a curved portion is pivotally supported on the housing side and the gear portion is provided on a straight portion.
- casing is optimal for the aspect close
- the operation unit has a shaft provided with the gear, and the shaft is rotatably supported at a front end side by a pivotal support unit provided at the housing, and a rear end side is provided at the partition plate. It is the structure supported so that it can rotate freely.
- the operation unit has a shaft with a gear, and the support structure of the shaft can be reliably and simplified.
- It has a frame that incorporates the housing, and is attached to the installation section via the frame. This frame is formed in a shape according to the installation part.
- the housing is not limited to a configuration that is fixed to the frame body.
- the housing can be rotated by a predetermined angle in the left-right direction of the frame body so that the wind direction can be further varied in many ways. it can.
- the fin since the fin includes a pair of blades, the blade structure is simple, and the gear mechanism that enables the pair of blades to rotate synchronously is also simplified. As a result, the wind direction adjusting device can be reduced in number of members and reduced in weight, and is easily reduced in terms of cost. Further, in this structure, the pair of blades are arranged on the left and right or top and bottom in the housing and are rotated about a common pivot line set in the plate width direction, so that even if a large impact is applied, for example, Can easily eliminate the possibility of interference.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic exploded view which shows the whole structure of the wind direction adjusting apparatus which concerns on this invention form. It is a schematic exploded view which shows the principal part of the said wind direction adjustment apparatus.
- the wind direction adjusting device is shown in a closed state in which fins are arranged vertically, (a) is a top view, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of (a), (c) is a front view, and (d) is a rear view.
- the wind direction adjusting device is shown in an open state with the fins leveled, (a) is a top view, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A1 of (a), (c) is a front view, and (d) is a rear view. It is.
- the wind direction adjusting device is shown in an open state in which the fin is rotated by approximately 45 degrees, (a) is a top view, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A2-A2 of (a), (c) is a front view, and (d) is a front view. It is a rear view.
- FIG. 3 shows a single outer frame of the frame constituting the wind direction adjusting device, wherein (a) is a top view, (b) is a cross-sectional view along line BB in (a), (c) is a front view, and (d).
- FIG. The front frame single item of the frame constituting the wind direction adjusting device is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a sectional view taken along the line CC of (a), (c) is a front view, (d) FIG.
- casing single item which comprises the said wind direction adjustment apparatus is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is DD sectional view taken on the line of (a), (c) is a front view, (d) is a rear view. It is.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views
- FIGS. 3 (a) to 5 (d) show the operating state of the wind direction adjusting device
- each figure (b) shows the AA line in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state taken along line A1-A1 and line A2-A2.
- the wind direction adjusting device 1 of the embodiment is a pair of casings 2 having front and rear ends opened and fins that are rotatably supported in the casing 1.
- the blades 2 and 3, the gear mechanism 4, the knob 5, and the like are assembled into a frame body, that is, the outer frame 8 and the front frame 9.
- the outer frame 8 and the front frame 9 may be omitted by forming a mounting portion or the like on the housing 1.
- the casing 1, the blades 2A and 2B, the gear mechanism 3, the knob 4, the outer frame 8, and the front frame 9 are resin products, but other than resin may be used.
- the housing 2 has a substantially spherical shape, and the inside thereof is close to a spherical shape that can be rotated about a pivot N that is common to a pair of blades 3A and 3B. It is formed into a shape.
- the front end side is set as the air blower outlet 2a, and the rear end side is set as the air inlet 2b.
- the front end side includes cross-shaped arm portions 20a and 20b, a pivot portion 21 provided in the center of the arm portions 20a and 20b and a through hole, and a pivot portion 21 provided on a concentric circle with the pivot portion 21.
- a ring portion 20c connected to the portions 20a and 20b.
- the air outlet 2a is formed between the arm portions 20a and 20b and the ring portion 20c.
- a recess 20d is formed at a location centered on the pivot 21.
- a convex portion 22 is provided at a substantially middle portion in the front and rear direction.
- a pair of shaft holes 23 penetrating on the pivot axis N, a pair of engagement holes 24a penetrating in a direction crossing the pivot axis N, and an inner surface of each engagement hole 24a are provided in a single step.
- a lowered partition plate positioning portion 24 is provided.
- each shaft hole 23 is fitted with a shaft portion 32 of blades 3A and 3B described later.
- the partition plate 25 is a partition that divides the rear inner side of the housing 2 into two. That is, the partition plate 25 has a semi-disc shape that is slightly larger than the blades 3A and 3B, and the upper and lower portions where the curved portion and the straight portion intersect are horizontally cut (see FIG. 2). A claw 26 is provided.
- the partition plate 25 has a concave pivotal support portion 29 provided in the middle of the upper and lower sides or the left and right sides of the straight portion, and a portion close to the pivotal support portion 29 provided on both side surfaces one step lower. And a recess 28 bordered by a circular rib 27.
- the above partition plate 25 is mounted
- the blades 3A and 3B have a substantially semi-disc shape, and a pivot shaft portion projecting in the middle of the curved portion 31 of the blade. 32 and a gear portion 6 integrally formed in the middle of the straight portion 30 of the blade.
- the shaft portion 32 and the gear portion 6 are provided on the pivot axis N described above.
- the shaft portion 32 of each blade is fitted into the corresponding shaft hole 23 of the casing 2, and the gear portion 6 of each blade meshes with a part of the gear 7 provided on the rear end side of the shaft 4. .
- wing 3A, 3B exists in the housing
- the shaft 4 is integrally formed on the rear end side with a flange portion 4a provided slightly before the front end, a pair of claws 4b provided around the shaft in front of the flange portion 4a, and each gear portion.
- 6 has a gear 7 that meshes with 6, and a protrusion 4 c that protrudes from the outer end surface of the gear 7.
- the claw 4 b When the claw 4 b is inserted into the hole 5 a of the knob 5, the claw 4 b engages with the locking hole 5 b provided continuously to the hole 5 a.
- the gear 7 and the gear part 6 should just be the relationship which transmits rotational motion between the two axes which cross. Usually, it is constituted by a bevel gear such as a timer gear, a helical gear, or an oblique gear.
- the front end side is inserted into the through hole of the pivotal support portion 21, and the flange portion 4 a is fitted into the recess 20 d inside the pivotal support portion 21, and the protruding portion is inserted through the through hole.
- a knob 5 as an operation unit is attached.
- the shaft 4 is disposed between the blade 3A and the blade 3B with the rear portion being secured by the flange portion 4a and the knob 5, and the gear 7 meshes with the gear portion 6 of each blade. Is done.
- the outer frame 8 is the main body of the frame body as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 (a) to 3 (d) and FIGS. 6 (a) to (d). It has a possible shape. That is, the outer frame 8 is formed with a large-diameter cylindrical portion 10 on the front side, a small-diameter cylindrical portion 11 on the rear side, and a curved cylindrical portion 12 in the middle thereof.
- the large-diameter cylindrical portion 10 and the curved cylindrical portion 12 are provided with straight guide grooves 13 that guide the convex portions 22 of the housing 2.
- the large diameter cylinder portion 10 is provided with four protrusions 14 that are equally divided around the periphery.
- the front frame 9 has a general ring shape connected to the outer frame 8 as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) to (d).
- a circular gap 18 is formed between the four engagement holes 15 corresponding to the protrusions 14, the two attachment pieces 16 projecting between the engagement holes 15, and the outer periphery.
- the inner flange portion 17 and a positioning small projection 19 that protrudes into the gap 18 and engages with the guide groove 13 of the outer frame are provided.
- Reference numeral 17 a denotes a die-cutting notch corresponding to the small protrusion 19.
- the shaft portion 4a is in a state of being fitted into the recess portion 20d.
- the knob 5 is mounted on the front end side of the shaft 4 that protrudes out of the pivot portion 21.
- the pair of claws 4b are inserted into the hole 5a of the knob, they engage with the locking hole 5b provided continuously with the hole 5a.
- the knob 5 is attached to the shaft 4.
- the shaft 4 is rotatably supported by the pivotal support portion 21 in a state in which the front side is prevented from being removed via the flange portion 4 a and the knob 5.
- the partition plate 25 is assembled to the housing 2.
- the partition plate 25 is attached to the rear inner side of the housing 2 by fitting the upper and lower cutting portions to the positioning portion 24 and engaging the claws 26 with the engagement holes 24a.
- the projection 4 c on the rear end surface of the shaft 4 is fitted into the pivotal support portion 29 of the partition plate 25, so that the rear side is rotatably supported in the fitted state.
- the blades 3A and 3B are assembled to the housing 2 so as to be rotatable.
- the blade 3 ⁇ / b> A and the blade 3 ⁇ / b> B are engaged with the shaft hole 23 on the housing side corresponding to the shaft portion 32, and the gear portion 6 is engaged with the gear 7.
- the gear portion 6 is partly engaged with the gear 7 as inferred from FIG. 9B, and the remaining portion enters the recess 28 of the partition plate 25 and is released.
- each of the blades 3A and 3B can be rotated in the front-rear direction of the housing with the shaft portion 32 and the gear portion 6 arranged on the pivot axis N described above as fulcrums.
- the assembly in which the shaft 4, the knob 5, the partition plate 25, and the blades 3 ⁇ / b> A and 3 ⁇ / b> B are assembled to the housing 2 can be used as the wind direction adjusting device 1.
- the assembly is used as the wind direction adjusting device 1 in such a manner that the assembly is disposed inside the outer frame 8 and the front frame 9 which are frame bodies.
- the assembly has the outer frame 8 in the state where the convex portion 22 of the housing 2 is fitted in the guide groove 13 with respect to the outer frame 8. After being inserted into the frame 8, the front frame 9 is connected to the outer frame 8 to be disposed in both frames 8, 9.
- each projection 14 is The corresponding engagement holes 15 are engaged and connected.
- the wind direction adjusting device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 (a) to 5 (d) is completed.
- each blade 3A, 3B is pivotally arranged on the axis N, that is, vertically or vertically with the shaft portion 32 and the gear portion 6 as fulcrums.
- a closed state in which the space between 2a and the air inlet 2b is closed is shown. Therefore, in this closed state, the air sucked into the air suction port 2b is prevented from flowing to the air outlet 2a by the blades 3A and 3B.
- FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (d) show, for example, that the blades 3A and 3B are turned on the axis N, that is, the shaft portion by rotating the knob 5 from the closed state shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (d). 32 and the gear portion 6 are pivoted about 90 degrees and are switched to a substantially horizontal state. In this switching, the blades 3A and 3B are rotated in the opposite directions through the meshing of the gear mechanism, that is, the gear 7 on the shaft side and the gear portion 6 on the blades 3A and 3B side.
- the air sucked into the air suction port 2b flows to the air outlet 2a side in a state where it is divided into left and right by the partition plate 25 and further divided vertically by the blades 3A and 3B on both sides. It is blown out as a substantially horizontal flow outward from the gap formed between the portions 20a, 20b and the ring portion 20c.
- FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d) show, for example, that the blades 3A and 3B are moved on the axis N, that is, the shaft portion by rotating the knob 5 from the closed state of FIGS. 32 and the gear part 6 are shown in an open state that is rotated approximately 45 degrees and switched obliquely.
- the blades 3A and 3B are rotated in opposite directions through the meshing of the gear mechanism, that is, the gear 7 on the shaft side and the gear portion 6 on the blades 3A and 3B side, resulting in an X-shaped arrangement. .
- the air sucked into the air suction port 2b is divided into left and right by the partition plate 25, and on the curved surface in the housing 2 by the blades 3A and 3B arranged in X shape on both sides.
- the wind direction is changed and the wind direction in the X direction is blown out as a milder swirl flow.
- the wind direction in the X direction or the swirl flow is slightly changed according to the angle of each blade 3A, 3B.
- the wind direction adjusting device 1 since the fin is composed of the pair of blades 3A and 3B, the blade structure is simplified, and the gear mechanism that allows the blades 3A and 3B to rotate synchronously is also simplified. The As a result, the wind direction adjusting device 1 can be reduced in the number of members and reduced in weight, and easily reduced in cost. Further, in this structure, the pair of blades 3A and 3B are arranged on the left and right or top and bottom in the housing 2, and are rotated about a common pivot line N set in the plate width direction. Even if added, it is easy to eliminate the possibility that the blades interfere with each other, and the durability can be improved accordingly.
- each blade 3A, 3B is rotated in the opposite direction through the meshing of the gear mechanism, that is, the gear 7 on the shaft side and the gear portion 6 on the blade 3A, 3B side. 4 (a) to 4 (d) and FIG. 4 (a) to 4 (d) and FIG. 4 (b) that allow the air flow and change the wind direction from the closed state of FIGS. It is switched to the open state such as 5 (a) to (d).
- the open state such as 5 (a) to (d).
- the wind direction adjusting device 1 is provided on the pivot line N of each of the blades 3A and 3B as a gear mechanism that enables the plurality of blades to be rotated in synchronization with the rotation of the operation unit such as the knob 5.
- Each of the blades 3A and 3B can be easily rotated in the opposite direction, because the gear portion 6 and the gear 7 that rotates together with the knob 5 and meshes with the gear portion 6 of each blade can be easily rotated.
- it can be simplified, and as in Patent Document 1, it is easy to maintain a good meshing state as compared with a configuration in which the gear portions of each pedestal are directly meshed.
- each blade 3 ⁇ / b> A, 3 ⁇ / b> B has a substantially semi-disc shape, the curved portion 31 is pivotally supported on the housing 2 side, and the gear portion 6 is provided on the linear portion 30.
- the housing 2 is optimal for an almost spherical shape, and the partition plate 25 can be easily added.
- the knob 5 as an operation unit is attached to the shaft 4 with the gear 7. The shaft 4 is simply and reliably supported by the pivot portion 21 on the housing side and the pivot portion 29 on the partition plate 25 side.
- the wind direction adjusting device of this invention should just be equipped with the structure specified by Claim 1, and a detail can be changed and developed with reference to the above description.
- the case has been shown in which the casing is positioned and fixed to the frame body.
- a rotation groove is provided in the frame body from the guide groove 13 in the circumferential direction of the frame body or the outer frame. It is to be able to rotate the corner only to adjust the wind direction in a multifaceted manner.
- the entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-239461 filed on November 20, 2013 are cited herein as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. Incorporated.
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Abstract
Description
(1)、前記各羽根は、前記ギア機構を介して相対的に反対方向に回転されて前記空気吸入口側より前記空気吹出口側への空気の流れをほぼ阻止する閉塞状態から空気の流れを許容しかつ風向を可変する開放状態に切り換えられる構成である。この好ましい形態では、風向調整として少ない羽根枚数でも多面的に可変できる。
(2)、前記ギア機構は、前記各羽根の前記枢軸線上に設けられたギア部と、前記操作部と一体に回転されて前記各羽根のギア部に噛み合っている歯車とを有している構成である。この好ましい形態では、複数の羽根を操作部の回転に同期して回動可能にするギア機構として、一対の羽根を反対方向に簡単に回転させることが可能となり、また、特許文献2に比べ簡易化でき、特許文献1のごとく各台座の歯車部分同士を直に噛み合わせる構成に比べ良好な噛み合い状態を保ち易くなる。
(4)、前記各羽根は、略半円盤状からなり、曲線部分を前記筐体側に軸支し、直線部分に前記ギア部を設けている構成である。この好ましい形態では、羽根形状として筐体内が略球形に近い態様に最適となる。
(6)、前記筐体を組み込む枠体を有し、前記枠体を介して設置部に取り付けられる構成である。この枠体は設置部に応じた形状に形成されることになる。この好ましい形態では、筐体が枠体に対し固定される構成に限られず、例えば、枠体に対し枠体左右方向に所定角だけ回動可能にして風向きを更に多面的に可変する構成に展開できる。
(1)、図3(a)~(d)では、各羽根3A,3Bが枢軸線N上つまり軸部32とギア部6を支点として上下ないしは垂直方向に回動配置されて、空気吐出口2aと空気吸入口2bとの間を閉じた閉塞状態を示している。従って、この閉塞状態だと、空気吸入口2bに吸入された空気は、各羽根3A,3Bにより空気吹出口2aへの流れが阻止される。
なお、2013年11月20日に出願された日本特許出願第2013-239461の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Claims (7)
- 前端側が空気吹出口で後端側が空気吸入口に設定された筐体と、前記筐体内に回動可能に支持されたフィンと、前記フィンの向きを操作部の回転により調整可能にするギア機構とを備えた風向調整装置であって、
前記フィンは、前記筐体内の左右又は上下に配置された一対の羽根からなり、前記各羽根が板幅方向に設定された共通の枢軸線上を支点としてそれぞれ筐体前後方向に回動可能に支持されていることを特徴とする風向調整装置。 - 前記各羽根は、前記ギア機構を介して相対的に反対方向に回転されて前記空気吸入口側より前記空気吹出口側への空気の流れをほぼ阻止する閉塞状態から空気の流れを許容しかつ風向を可変する開放状態に切り換えられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の風向調整装置。
- 前記ギア機構は、前記各羽根の前記枢軸線上に設けられたギア部と、前記操作部と一体に回転されて前記各羽根のギア部に噛み合っている歯車とを有していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の風向調整装置。
- 前記筐体は、概略球形で前後端を開口していると共に、前記空気吸入口側より前記枢軸線上付近までが仕切板により2分割されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか1に記載の風向調整装置。
- 前記各羽根は、略半円盤状からなり、曲線部分を前記筐体側に軸支し、直線部分に前記ギア部を設けていることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の風向調整装置。
- 前記操作部は前記歯車を設けたシャフトを有していると共に、前記シャフトは前端側が前記筐体に設けた枢支部に回動自在に支持され、後端側が前記仕切板に設けた枢支部に回動自在に支持されていることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の風向調整装置。
- 前記筐体を組み込む枠体を有し、前記枠体を介して設置部に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1から6の何れかに記載の風向調整装置。
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