WO2015064614A1 - 撮像装置 - Google Patents
撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015064614A1 WO2015064614A1 PCT/JP2014/078714 JP2014078714W WO2015064614A1 WO 2015064614 A1 WO2015064614 A1 WO 2015064614A1 JP 2014078714 W JP2014078714 W JP 2014078714W WO 2015064614 A1 WO2015064614 A1 WO 2015064614A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- objective lens
- lens
- holding frame
- imaging
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2407—Optical details
- G02B23/2423—Optical details of the distal end
- G02B23/243—Objectives for endoscopes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2476—Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
- G02B23/2484—Arrangements in relation to a camera or imaging device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2476—Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
- G02B23/2492—Arrangements for use in a hostile environment, e.g. a very hot, cold or radioactive environment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/023—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses permitting adjustment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/025—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses using glue
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/04—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having two components only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an imaging apparatus, and more particularly to an imaging apparatus for an endoscope.
- a conventional endoscope imaging apparatus employs a structure in which an objective lens unit frame that holds an objective lens and an imaging element holding frame that holds an imaging element are fitted (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
- an objective lens unit frame that holds an objective lens and an imaging element holding frame that holds an imaging element are fitted (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
- the objective lens unit frame and the image sensor holding frame by adjusting the position of the objective lens unit frame and the image sensor holding frame, the objective lens is focused with respect to the image sensor, and then the fitting portion between the frames is bonded with a thermosetting resin. It is fixed.
- the objective lens unit frame and the imaging element holding frame are heated in a drying furnace in a state of being fixed by an assembly jig. Parts and jigs are thermally expanded. This thermal expansion may cause the objective lens unit frame and the image sensor holding frame to deviate from the desired positions, and it is difficult to ensure the positioning accuracy of 1 ⁇ m or less as described above. As a result, there is a problem that it is difficult to stably obtain a desired depth of field as an imaging device.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and even in an imaging apparatus including an imaging element with a fine pixel pitch, a desired depth of field can be stably achieved without requiring high assembly accuracy.
- An object is to provide an imaging device that can be obtained.
- an objective lens that forms an optical image of an object, an imaging element that converts an optical image obtained by the objective lens into an electrical signal, and the objective lens and the imaging element are held inside.
- the objective lens includes a first group and a second group in order from the object side, and satisfies the following conditional expressions (1) and (2),
- the first holding frame holds the first group
- the second holding frame is an imaging device that holds the image sensor and the second group integrally.
- f_front / f ⁇ 0 (2) f_front / f_rear ⁇ 0
- f_front is the focal length of the first group
- f_rear is the focal length of the second group
- f is the focal length of the entire objective lens system.
- the first unit is configured by a part of the object side lens of the objective lens and the first holding frame, and the remaining lens, the image pickup device, and the second holding unit on the image side of the objective lens.
- a second unit is configured from the frame.
- the objective unit is focused on the image sensor by moving the first unit in the optical axis direction with respect to the second unit and adjusting the distance between the first group and the image sensor. Can do.
- the moving amount of the image plane is smaller than the moving amount of the first group.
- the positioning accuracy required for the group becomes loose. That is, even if a deviation from the design value occurs in the position of the first group, the deviation of the position of the image plane with respect to the imaging plane of the imaging element is within an allowable range. Thereby, even in an imaging apparatus including an imaging element with a fine pixel pitch, a desired depth of field can be stably obtained without requiring high assembly accuracy.
- the objective lens and the imaging device may satisfy the following conditional expression (3).
- P is the pixel pitch (mm) of the image sensor
- Fno is the effective F number of the objective lens. According to this aspect, it is possible to realize a design that requires high-precision focusing accuracy that satisfies the conditional expression (3).
- each lens constituting the second group may be fixed with respect to the image sensor.
- the movement of the lens included in the second group located on the image side greatly affects the focus position. Therefore, it is preferable that each lens of the second group is immovable with respect to the image sensor.
- the lenses included in the first group are made movable. Is preferred.
- the second group may include at least one cemented lens.
- the objective lens is preferably a retrofocus type.
- lateral chromatic aberration occurs due to the negative power of the most object side concave lens. This lateral chromatic aberration can be effectively corrected by the second group of cemented lenses located in the vicinity of the image plane.
- the first holding frame may be composed of a plurality of holding frames each holding at least one lens.
- any one of the plurality of holding frames may be movable in the optical axis direction.
- any one of the lenses constituting the first lens group is a movable lens that can move in the optical axis direction, so that the objective lens has a focusing function without affecting the focusing accuracy. Can be made.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an overall configuration of an imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the partial structure of the imaging device which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the partial structure of the imaging device which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure which attached the holding frame to the objective lens of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the partial structure of the imaging device which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the partial structure of the imaging device which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the partial structure of the imaging device which concerns on Example 5 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the partial structure of the imaging device which concerns on Example 6 of this invention.
- an imaging device 1 for an endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention
- an imaging device 1 includes an objective lens 2 that forms an optical image of an object, and an imaging device 3 that converts the optical image formed by the objective lens 2 into an electrical signal.
- two cylindrical holding frames 4 and 5 for holding the objective lens 2 and the image pickup device 3.
- symbol S denotes an aperture stop
- symbol F denotes an optical filter
- symbol CG denotes a cover glass
- symbol IMG denotes an image plane of the objective lens 2.
- the objective lens 2 is a retrofocus type suitable for widening and downsizing, and includes a first group G1 and a second group G2 in order from the object side.
- the first group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a plano-concave lens L1 having a plane directed toward the object side and a plano-convex lens L2 having a plane directed toward the object side.
- the second group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a planoconvex lens L3 having a plane facing the object side, and a cemented lens L4 made up of a biconvex lens and a meniscus lens.
- the first group G1 and the second group G2 satisfy the following conditional expressions (1) and (2). That is, the lenses L1 to L4 constituting the objective lens 2 are divided into a first group G1 of a diverging system and a second group G2 of a focusing system.
- f_front is the focal length (mm) of the first lens group G1
- f_rear is the focal length (mm) of the second lens group G2
- f is the focal length (mm) of the entire system of the objective lens 2
- f> 0. .
- the objective lens 2 and the image sensor 3 satisfy the following conditional expression (3).
- P is the pixel pitch (mm) of the image sensor 3
- Fno is the effective F number of the objective lens 2.
- An image sensor that uses a luminance signal is an example of an image sensor that uses such a reference amount.
- the second group G2 includes at least one cemented lens L4.
- the cemented lens L4 By providing the cemented lens L4 at a position close to the image plane IMG, it is possible to effectively correct the lateral chromatic aberration generated by the concave lens L1 of the first group G1.
- the holding frames 4 and 5 are a first holding frame 4 that holds the first group G1 and a second holding frame 5 that holds the second group G2 and the image sensor 3 integrally.
- the imaging apparatus 1 includes a first unit U1 including the first group G1 and the first holding frame 4, a second group G2 including the aperture stop S, the imaging element 3, and the second holding frame 5.
- the second unit U2 is composed of two parts.
- the image-side end portion of the first holding frame 4 and the object-side end portion of the second holding frame 5 are fitted into each other in a nested manner. Thereby, at the time of manufacture, the 1st holding frame 4 and the 2nd holding frame 5 can move mutually in the optical axis direction of the objective lens 2.
- the position of the first unit U1 in the optical axis direction with respect to the second unit U2 is adjusted so that the image plane IMG coincides with the imaging plane 3a of the imaging element 3.
- the first unit U1 is positioned with respect to the second unit U2. Thereby, focusing of the imaging device 1 is performed.
- An adhesive made of a thermosetting resin is applied in advance to the contact surfaces at the ends of the two holding frames 4 and 5, and after the two units U1 and U2 are positioned as described above, the holding frame 4 , 5 are heated to cure the adhesive. Accordingly, the holding frames 4 and 5 are fixed to each other, and the two units U1 and U2 are integrally connected.
- focusing is performed by adjusting the distance between the entire objective lens and the imaging element.
- the amount of movement of the objective lens is directly used as the amount of movement of the image plane, strict positioning accuracy equivalent to the positioning accuracy of the image plane with respect to the imaging surface is required for the objective lens. If the position of the image plane shifts with respect to the imaging plane, a desired depth of field required by the endoscope cannot be stably obtained. Specifically, a range that can be seen with a certain sense of resolution from a near view to a distant view in an endoscope cannot be created stably and without variation.
- the positioning accuracy of the first group G1 is loose compared with the positioning accuracy of the image plane IMG with respect to the imaging surface 3a. That's it.
- the positioning accuracy of the first group G1 may be about several ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the positioning error of the first group G1 and the positional deviation of the first group G1 that occurs when the adhesive is cured can be kept within an allowable range of 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the imaging device 1 having a desired depth of field equivalent to the depth of field of the objective lens 2 can be easily manufactured.
- the present embodiment by adopting means that does not rely on the improvement of assembly accuracy, it is possible to easily cope with the finer pixel pitch. Specifically, using the conventional method of focusing by adjusting the distance between the entire objective lens and the image sensor, it is difficult to obtain a high focusing accuracy that satisfies the conditional expression (3). Therefore, it has been technically difficult to realize an imaging device that satisfies the conditional expression (3). According to the present embodiment, even such an imaging apparatus 1 can be easily realized.
- the first holding frame 4 is made of a single member, but the design of the first holding frame 4 can be changed as appropriate.
- the first holding frame 4 may be composed of a plurality of holding frames each holding at least one lens.
- any one of the plurality of holding frames may be movable in the optical axis direction.
- the focus function can be performed without affecting the focusing by making any of the lenses L1 and L2 constituting the first group G1 movable lenses that can move in the optical axis direction.
- the lens 2 can be provided.
- the movable lens is preferably the most image side lens among the lenses constituting the first group G1.
- r is a radius of curvature (mm)
- d is a surface separation (mm)
- ne is a refractive index with respect to the e line
- Ve is an Abbe number with respect to the e line
- IMG indicates the image plane
- S indicates the aperture stop.
- Table 1 shows the F number of the objective lens, the pixel pitch P of the image sensor, the focal length f_front of the first group, and the focal length f_rear of the second group G2 in each example.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- FIG. 4 is an overall configuration diagram of the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having the same lens configuration as that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having the same lens configuration as the objective lens 1 described above.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- the imaging apparatus has the objective described above except that the lens L2 of the first group G1 is a meniscus lens and the lens L3 of the second group is a biconvex lens.
- An objective lens having the same lens configuration as that of the lens 1 is provided.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- Example 12 As shown in FIG. 14, the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment is different from the objective lens 1 described above in the division position of the first group G1 and the second group, and the first group G1 is formed from a single lens.
- the second group G2 is configured to straddle the aperture stop S.
- the imaging apparatus includes an objective lens having a lens configuration similar to that of the objective lens 1 described above.
- FIG. 18 is an overall configuration diagram of the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- Example 16 In the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, the lens L2 is omitted, and the first group G1 is composed of a single lens.
- the image pickup apparatus has a focus function as shown in FIGS.
- the first group G1 includes three lenses, and among these three lenses, the lens closest to the image side (surface number 5) is a movable lens.
- the first holding frame includes a holding frame A that holds the two lenses on the object side and another holding frame B that holds the movable lens on the image side.
- the holding frame B includes the holding frame A and the first holding frame B. It is provided to be movable in the optical axis direction between the two holding frames.
- Table 1 shows the values of conditional expressions (1) to (3), the pixel pitch P, and the F number Fno for Examples 1 to 17 described above.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一態様は、物体の光学像を形成する対物レンズと、該対物レンズによって得られた光学像を電気信号に変換する撮像素子と、前記対物レンズおよび前記撮像素子を内部に保持する第1の保持枠および第2の保持枠とを備え、前記対物レンズが、物体側から順に第1群と第2群とからなるとともに、下記条件式(1)および(2)を満足し、前記第1の保持枠が、前記第1群を保持し、前記第2の保持枠が、前記撮像素子と前記第2群とを一体的に保持する撮像装置である。
(1) f_front/f < 0
(2) f_front/f_rear < 0
ただし、f_frontは前記第1群の焦点距離、f_rearは前記第2群の焦点距離、fは前記対物レンズの全系の焦点距離である。
(3) 2.5 × P ×Fno < 0.03
ただし、Pは前記撮像素子の画素ピッチ(mm)、Fnoは前記対物レンズの有効Fナンバーである。
本態様によれば、上記条件式(3)を満足するような高精度なピント合わせ精度が必要とされる設計をも実現することができる。
像側に位置する第2群に含まれるレンズの移動は、ピントの位置に大きく影響する。そこで、第2群の各レンズは、撮像素子に対して不動であることが好ましく、レンズの移動によるフォーカス機能を対物レンズに持たせる場合には、第1群に含まれるレンズを可動にすることが好ましい。
広画角と小型化とを両立するためには、対物レンズがレトロフォーカスタイプであることが好ましい。ただし、レトロフォーカスタイプにおいては、最も物体側の凹レンズが有する負のパワーによって、倍率色収差が発生する。この倍率色収差を、像面近傍に位置する第2群の接合レンズによって効果的に補正することができる。
このようにすることで、枠の設計の自由度を向上することができる。
このようにすることで、第1群を構成するレンズのうちいずれかを光軸方向に移動可能な可動レンズとすることによって、ピント合わせ精度に影響を及ぼすことなく、対物レンズにフォーカス機能を持たせることができる。
本実施形態に係る撮像装置1は、図1に示されるように、物体の光学像を形成する対物レンズ2と、該対物レンズ2によって形成された光学像を電気信号に変換する撮像素子3と、対物レンズ2および撮像素子3を保持する2つの筒状の保持枠4,5とを備えている。図中、符号Sは明るさ絞りを、符号Fは光学フィルタを、符号CGはカバーガラスを、符号IMGは対物レンズ2の像面を示している。
(1) f_front/f < 0
(2) f_front/f_rear < 0
ただし、f_frontは第1群G1の焦点距離(mm)、f_rearは第2群G2の焦点距離(mm)、fは対物レンズ2の全系の焦点距離(mm)であり、f>0である。
(3) 2.5 × P ×Fno < 0.03
ただし、Pは撮像素子3の画素ピッチ(mm)、Fnoは対物レンズ2の有効Fナンバーである。
δ/D=ΔPinto/f
ΔPinto=δ・f/D
が成り立つ。ここで、δ=2.5Pとすると、
ΔPinto=Fno×2.5×P
が得られる。
ただし、Dは対物レンズ2の有効口径、fは対物レンズ2の焦点距離、δは撮像面3a上で許容されるボケの直径である。
本実施形態に係る撮像装置1の製造時において、第2のユニットU2に対する第1のユニットU1の光軸方向の位置を調整し、像面IMGが撮像素子3の撮像面3aに一致するように第2のユニットU2に対して第1のユニットU1を位置決めする。これにより、撮像装置1のピント合わせが行われる。
各実施例に記載の対物レンズのレンズデータにおいて、rは曲率半径(mm)、dは面間隔(mm)、neはe線に対する屈折率、Veはe線に対するアッベ数、OBJ(面番号=0)は物体面、IMGは像面、Sは明るさ絞りを示している。一部の実施例を除き、図面においては保持枠および撮像素子の図示を省略している。また、各実施例における、対物レンズのFナンバー、撮像素子の画素ピッチP、第1群の焦点距離f_frontおよび第2群G2の焦点距離f_rearを、表1にまとめて示す。
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図2に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 19.0000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3661 1.88815 40.52
2 0.7322 0.3514 1.
3 ∞ 0.0380 1.
4 ∞ 0.1819 1.
5 ∞ 0.5857 1.93429 18.74
6 -3.0974 0.5103 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0320 1.
8 ∞ 0.6950 1.75844 52.08
9 -1.6553 0.1111 1.
10 2.4595 0.8206 1.73234 54.45
11 -0.9633 0.3075 1.93429 18.74
12 -2.9286 0.0730 1.
13 ∞ 0.3581 1.51564 74.74
14 ∞ 0.1285 1.
15 ∞ 0.6857 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.4457 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図3に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。図4は、本実施例に係る撮像装置の全体構成図である。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 14.6000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3577 1.88815 40.52
2 0.6932 0.3434 1.
3 ∞ 0.0360 1.
4 ∞ 0.1536 1.
5 ∞ 0.5724 1.93429 18.74
6 -4.7993 0.5122 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0380 1.
8 ∞ 0.6506 1.83932 36.92
9 -1.6294 0.1543 1.
10 2.4907 0.8919 1.73234 54.45
11 -0.8773 0.3005 1.93429 18.74
12 -2.8619 0.1712 1.
13 ∞ 0.3590 1.51564 74.74
14 ∞ 0.1256 1.
15 ∞ 0.6687 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.4356 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図5に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 12.0000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3411 1.88815 40.52
2 0.6614 0.3274 1.
3 ∞ 0.0317 1.
4 ∞ 0.1494 1.
5 ∞ 0.5457 1.93429 18.74
6 -4.2977 0.4924 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0280 1.
8 ∞ 0.6122 1.83932 36.92
9 -1.5482 0.1291 1.
10 2.3993 0.8433 1.73234 54.45
11 -0.8296 0.2865 1.93429 18.74
12 -2.7286 0.1563 1.
13 ∞ 0.3336 1.51564 74.74
14 ∞ 0.1297 1.
15 ∞ 0.6389 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.4153 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図6に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 11.4000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3214 1.88815 40.52
2 0.6221 0.3086 1.
3 ∞ 0.0263 1.
4 ∞ 0.0988 1.
5 ∞ 0.5143 1.93429 18.74
6 -3.7203 0.4759 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0351 1.
8 ∞ 0.5990 1.83932 36.92
9 -1.4429 0.1082 1.
10 2.2333 0.7753 1.73234 54.45
11 -0.7872 0.2700 1.93429 18.74
12 -2.5714 0.1249 1.
13 ∞ 0.3144 1.51564 74.74
14 ∞ 0.1128 1.
15 ∞ 0.6021 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.3913 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図7に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 10.7000 1.
1 ∞ 0.2619 1.88815 40.52
2 0.5208 0.2514 1.
3 ∞ 0.0215 1.
4 ∞ 0.1301 1.
5 ∞ 0.4190 1.93429 18.74
6 -2.4059 0.3677 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0286 1.
8 ∞ 0.4874 1.75844 52.08
9 -1.1614 0.0895 1.
10 1.7737 0.6027 1.73234 54.45
11 -0.6788 0.2200 1.93429 18.74
12 -2.0952 0.0720 1.
13 ∞ 0.2562 1.51564 74.74
14 ∞ 0.0919 1.
15 ∞ 0.4906 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.3189 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図8に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 13.0000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3661 1.88815 40.52
2 0.7238 0.3514 1.
3 ∞ 0.0314 1.
4 ∞ 0.1000 1.
5 ∞ 0.5857 1.93429 18.74
6 -3.1427 0.5390 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0329 1.
8 ∞ 0. 1.
9 ∞ 0.7082 1.75844 52.08
10 -1.5656 0.1037 1.
11 2.4110 0.8198 1.73234 54.45
12 -0.9553 0.3075 1.93429 18.74
13 -2.9286 0.0683 1.
14 ∞ 0.3581 1.51564 74.74
15 ∞ 0.1150 1.
16 ∞ 0.6857 1.51825 63.93
17 ∞ 0.4457 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図9に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 12.4000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3494 1.88815 40.52
2 0.6952 0.3354 1.
3 ∞ 0.0382 1.
4 ∞ 0.0954 1.
5 ∞ 0.5590 1.93429 18.74
6 -2.7980 0.5118 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0286 1.
8 ∞ 0. 1.
9 ∞ 0.6886 1.75844 52.08
10 -1.5044 0.0948 1.
11 2.2870 0.7717 1.73234 54.45
12 -0.9201 0.2935 1.93429 18.74
13 -2.7952 0.0724 1.
14 ∞ 0.3186 1.51564 74.74
15 ∞ 0.1098 1.
16 ∞ 0.6113 1.51825 63.93
17 ∞ 0.4254 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図10に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 12.6000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3560 1.88815 40.52
2 0.7140 0.3417 1.
3 ∞ 0.0282 1.
4 ∞ 0.1051 1.
5 ∞ 0.5529 1.85504 23.59
6 -2.4207 0.5139 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0306 1.
8 ∞ 0.7138 1.73234 54.45
9 -1.5001 0.0921 1.
10 2.3004 0.7686 1.73234 54.45
11 -0.9296 0.2990 1.93429 18.74
12 -2.8476 0.0537 1.
13 ∞ 0.3124 1.51564 74.74
14 ∞ 0.1118 1.
15 ∞ 0.6309 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.4334 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図11に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 12.8000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3619 1.88815 40.52
2 0.7055 0.3474 1.
3 ∞ 0.0247 1.
4 ∞ 0.0989 1.
5 ∞ 0.5790 1.93429 18.74
6 -2.7804 0.4289 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0277 1.
8 ∞ 0.6612 1.75844 52.08
9 -1.3431 0.1689 1.
10 2.5961 0.7415 1.73234 54.45
11 -0.8733 0.3040 1.93429 18.74
12 -2.8952 0.0542 1.
13 ∞ 0.3404 1.51564 74.74
14 ∞ 0.1137 1.
15 ∞ 0.5258 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.4406 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図12に示されるように、第1群G1のレンズL2がメニスカスレンズであり、第2群のレンズL3が、両凸レンズであることを除いて、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 16.8000
1 ∞ 0.3701 1.88815 40.52
2 0.8068 0.3683 1.
3 ∞ 0.0276 1.
4 ∞ 0.0460 1.
5 -9.2080 0.7040 1.85504 23.59
6 -4.3114 0.5609 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0555 1.
8 ∞ 0.0925 1.
9 8.7429 1.1683 1.83932 36.92
10 -1.9192 0.0488 1.
11 4.0232 1.1510 1.69979 55.31
12 -1.1626 0.3996 1.93429 18.74
13 -5.5974 0.3272 1.
14 ∞ 0.4906 1.51564 74.74
15 ∞ 0.3062 1.
16 ∞ 0.7083 1.51825 63.93
17 ∞ 0.6524 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図13に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 15.0000
1 ∞ 0.2515 1.77066 70.28
2 0.5345 0.2641 1.
3 ∞ 0.0377 1.
4 ∞ 0.4401 1.88815 40.52
5 -5.7202 0.4457 1.
6(S) ∞ 0.0377 1.
7 ∞ 0.5659 1.82017 46.37
8 -1.1066 0.1635 1.
9 1.9954 0.6916 1.69979 55.31
10 -0.9053 0.2767 1.93429 18.74
11 -3.8581 0.1652 1.
12 ∞ 0.3065 1.51564 74.74
13 ∞ 0.0420 1.
14 ∞ 0.5030 1.51825 63.93
15 ∞ 0.4687 1.61350 49.91
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図14に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 18.7000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3619 1.88815 40.52
2 0.7070 0.3474 1.
3 ∞ 0.0475 1.
4 ∞ 0.2787 1.
5 ∞ 0.5790 1.93429 18.74
6 -4.3429 0.4119 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0376 1.
8 ∞ 0.6514 1.75844 52.08
9 -1.5674 0.1593 1.
10 2.4701 0.8686 1.73234 54.45
11 -0.9239 0.3040 1.93429 18.74
12 -2.8952 0.1322 1.
13 ∞ 0.3540 1.51564 74.74
14 ∞ 0.1270 1.
15 ∞ 0.6779 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.4406 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図15に示されるように、第1群G1と第2群との分割位置が上述した対物レンズ1とは異なり、第1群G1が、単一のレンズから構成され、第2群G2が、明るさ絞りSをまたいでいる。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 12.7000 1.
1 ∞ 0.3589 1.88815 40.52
2 0.6676 0.3596 1.
3 ∞ 0.0431 1.
4 ∞ 0.5975 1.
5 56.6651 0.5606 1.88815 40.52
6 -2.1468 0.1961 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0405 1.
8 ∞ 0.7367 1.83932 36.92
9 -2.2285 0.1580 1.
10 3.4892 0.8614 1.73234 54.45
11 -0.8879 0.3015 1.93429 18.74
12 -3.0066 0.1233 1.
13 ∞ 0.3511 1.51564 74.74
14 ∞ 0.1183 1.
15 ∞ 0.6556 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.4370 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図16に示されるように、上述した対物レンズ1と同様のレンズ構成を有する対物レンズを備えている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 10.1000
1 ∞ 0.2921 1.88815 40.52
2 0.4513 0.2019 1.
3 ∞ 0.0303 1.
4 ∞ 0.4039 1.93429 18.74
5 -11.3414 0.2873 1.
6(S) ∞ 0.0303 1.
7 ∞ 0.6838 1.88815 40.52
8 -1.0626 0.1111 1.
9 3.3235 0.6563 1.73234 54.45
10 -0.7418 0.2400 1.93429 18.74
11 -2.1541 0.1353 1.
12 ∞ 0.3474 1.51564 74.74
13 ∞ 0.1857 1.
14 ∞ 0.8321 1.51825 63.93
15 ∞ 0.4039 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図17に示されるように、レンズL2が省略され、第1群G1が単一のレンズから構成されている。図18は、本実施例に係る撮像装置の全体構成図である。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 11.0000 1.
1 ∞ 0.2570 1.77066 70.28
2 0.5797 0.2707 1.
3 ∞ 0.5445 1.
4(S) ∞ 0.0386 1.
5 ∞ 0.0608 1.
6 5.6766 0.8734 1.82017 46.37
7 -1.1818 0.1606 1.
8 1.9125 0.7479 1.59143 60.88
9 -0.7924 0.2839 1.93429 18.74
10 -2.0205 0.0960 1.
11 ∞ 0.2700 1.51965 74.73
12 ∞ 0.1060 1.
13 ∞ 0.5524 1.51825 63.93
14 ∞ 0.4358 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図19に示されるように、レンズL2が省略され、第1群G1が単一のレンズから構成されている。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 11.0000 1.
1 ∞ 0.2570 1.77066 70.28
2 0.6712 0.2707 1.
3 ∞ 0.7787 1.
4(S) ∞ 0.0386 1.
5 ∞ 0.0608 1.
6 3.3921 0.7843 1.82017 46.37
7 -1.2646 0.0529 1.
8 1.9843 0.6783 1.59143 60.88
9 -0.7167 0.2839 1.93429 18.74
10 -2.4870 0.0960 1.
11 ∞ 0.2700 1.51965 74.73
12 ∞ 0.1060 1.
13 ∞ 0.5524 1.51825 63.93
14 ∞ 0.4358 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
本実施例に係る撮像装置は、図20(a),(b)に示されるように、フォーカス機能を有している。具体的には、第1群G1が3つのレンズから構成され、これら3つのレンズのうち最も像側のレンズ(面番号5)が可動レンズである。第1の保持枠は、物体側の2つのレンズを保持する保持枠Aと、像側の可動レンズを保持するもう1つの保持枠Bとから構成され、保持枠Bが、保持枠Aと第2の保持枠との間で光軸方向に移動可能に設けられる。
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 15.0000 1.
1 ∞ 0.1988 1.81991 44.11
2 0.6146 0.5879 1.
3 -0.8499 0.2505 1.88815 40.52
4 0.8981 0.1034 1.
5 1.1431 0.3963 1.50349 56.12
6 1.5007 0.4308 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0172 1.
8 1.6872 0.5945 1.48915 70.04
9 -1.5507 0.4255 1.
10 1.5626 0.5825 1.48915 70.04
11 -0.8444 0.1505 1.93429 18.74
12 -1.8193 0.2500 1.
13 ∞ 0.3271 1.51965 74.73
14 ∞ 0.1000 1.
15 ∞ 0.3982 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.4291 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
面番号 r d ne Ve
OBJ ∞ 4.5000 1.
1 ∞ 0.1988 1.81991 44.11
2 0.6146 0.5879 1.
3 -0.8499 0.2505 1.88815 40.52
4 -0.8981 0.3034 1.
5 1.1431 0.3963 1.50349 56.12
6 1.5007 0.2308 1.
7(S) ∞ 0.0172 1.
8 1.6872 0.5945 1.48915 70.04
9 -1.5507 0.4255 1.
10 1.5626 0.5825 1.48915 70.04
11 -0.8444 0.1505 1.93429 18.74
12 -1.8193 0.2500 1.
13 ∞ 0.3271 1.51965 74.73
14 ∞ 0.1000 1.
15 ∞ 0.3982 1.51825 63.93
16 ∞ 0.4291 1.61350 50.20
IMG ∞ 0.
2 対物レンズ
3 撮像素子
3a 撮像面
4,5 保持枠
G1 第1群
G2 第2群
U1 第1のユニット
U2 第2のユニット
IMG 像面
S 明るさ絞り
Claims (6)
- 物体の光学像を形成する対物レンズと、
該対物レンズによって得られた光学像を電気信号に変換する撮像素子と、
前記対物レンズおよび前記撮像素子を内部に保持する第1の保持枠および第2の保持枠とを備え、
前記対物レンズが、物体側から順に第1群と第2群とからなるとともに、下記条件式(1)および(2)を満足し、
前記第1の保持枠が、前記第1群を保持し、
前記第2の保持枠が、前記撮像素子と前記第2群とを一体的に保持する撮像装置。
(1) f_front/f < 0
(2) f_front/f_rear < 0
ただし、
f_front;前記第1群の焦点距離、
f_rear;前記第2群の焦点距離、
f;前記対物レンズの全系の焦点距離
である。 - 前記対物レンズおよび前記撮像素子が、下記条件式(3)を満足する請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
(3) 2.5 × P ×Fno < 0.03
ただし、
P;前記撮像素子の画素ピッチ(mm)、
Fno;前記対物レンズの有効Fナンバー
である。 - 前記第2群を構成する各レンズは、前記撮像素子に対する位置が固定されている請求項2に記載の撮像装置。
- 前記第2群が、少なくとも1つの接合レンズを備える請求項3に記載の撮像装置。
- 前記第1の保持枠が、各々少なくとも1つのレンズを保持する複数の保持枠からなる請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の撮像装置。
- 前記複数の保持枠のうちいずれかが、光軸方向に移動可能である請求項5に記載の撮像装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP14859073.0A EP3064977A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-29 | Image pickup device |
JP2015530799A JP5893801B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-29 | 撮像装置 |
CN201480059530.1A CN105793755B (zh) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-29 | 摄像装置 |
US15/139,551 US10437039B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2016-04-27 | Image-acquisition apparatus |
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JP2013225635 | 2013-10-30 | ||
JP2013-225635 | 2013-10-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US15/139,551 Continuation US10437039B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2016-04-27 | Image-acquisition apparatus |
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WO2015064614A1 true WO2015064614A1 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2014/078714 WO2015064614A1 (ja) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-29 | 撮像装置 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US10437039B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3064977A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5893801B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105793755B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015064614A1 (ja) |
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WO2019054309A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | Hoya株式会社 | 内視鏡用対物レンズユニット及び内視鏡 |
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-
2014
- 2014-10-29 EP EP14859073.0A patent/EP3064977A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201480059530.1A patent/CN105793755B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-29 WO PCT/JP2014/078714 patent/WO2015064614A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP5930257B1 (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-06-08 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡用対物光学系 |
US9568726B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-02-14 | Olympus Corporation | Objective optical system for endoscope |
WO2015194311A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡用対物光学系 |
WO2016204001A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡用対物光学系 |
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US10018827B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2018-07-10 | Olympus Corporation | Objective optical system for endoscope |
JP2017189303A (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | オリンパス株式会社 | 光学装置、内視鏡 |
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JP6230770B1 (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-11-15 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡用対物光学系 |
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US11487101B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2022-11-01 | Hoya Corporation | Endoscope objective lens unit and endoscope |
WO2019054309A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | Hoya株式会社 | 内視鏡用対物レンズユニット及び内視鏡 |
JP2020010745A (ja) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | 内視鏡 |
JP7107773B2 (ja) | 2018-07-13 | 2022-07-27 | i-PRO株式会社 | 内視鏡 |
US11659981B2 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2023-05-30 | i-PRO Co., Ltd. | Endoscope with a holder including a lens and an image sensor |
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JPWO2020217443A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-25 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡対物光学系及び内視鏡 |
JP7079895B2 (ja) | 2019-04-26 | 2022-06-02 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡対物光学系及び内視鏡 |
WO2020217443A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡対物光学系 |
JP2021004990A (ja) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-01-14 | 京セラ株式会社 | 撮像装置、車両及び撮像装置の組立方法 |
WO2021206027A1 (ja) | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-14 | 京セラ株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
JP7398837B1 (ja) | 2022-12-06 | 2023-12-15 | i-PRO株式会社 | レンズユニット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2015064614A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
EP3064977A4 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
US10437039B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
US20160238832A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
CN105793755B (zh) | 2019-04-30 |
JP5893801B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
EP3064977A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
CN105793755A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
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