WO2015039367A1 - 一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统及方法 - Google Patents

一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015039367A1
WO2015039367A1 PCT/CN2013/085296 CN2013085296W WO2015039367A1 WO 2015039367 A1 WO2015039367 A1 WO 2015039367A1 CN 2013085296 W CN2013085296 W CN 2013085296W WO 2015039367 A1 WO2015039367 A1 WO 2015039367A1
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Prior art keywords
information
traffic
motor vehicle
management center
traffic management
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PCT/CN2013/085296
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林诗昊
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林诗昊
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Application filed by 林诗昊 filed Critical 林诗昊
Priority to KR1020167009066A priority Critical patent/KR101858039B1/ko
Publication of WO2015039367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015039367A1/zh
Priority to US14/741,450 priority patent/US9886851B2/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0137—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/052—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed
    • G08G1/054—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed photographing overspeeding vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096716—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096733—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
    • G08G1/096741—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096775—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a central station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/18—Legal services; Handling legal documents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a traffic violation automatic processing technology, in particular to a system and a method for real-time notification and confirmation of a motor vehicle traffic violation.
  • the electronic police must extract the audio-visual materials formed by the illegal acts, and must be subject to manual review before they can become evidence of administrative punishment. Then the traffic police will follow the provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law. Give administrative punishment. If the driver cannot be determined, the illegal motor vehicle owner or manager may be punished according to law.
  • the traffic police department shall, within 15 days from the date of the occurrence of the road traffic safety violation, notify the offender of the time and place of the treatment by the SMS or telephone within 15 days from the date of the occurrence of the road traffic safety violation; the party fails to accept the appointment at the designated place. If it is handled, it may be notified by mail or by notice.
  • the traffic management department is responsible for the existing electronic police equipment for off-site law enforcement. Due to lack of technology, if the circumstances are minor and the road traffic is not affected, the illegal behavior shall be pointed out in a timely manner, and legal dispositions such as release after verbal warning shall be made. Can not provide sufficient technical support.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a system and method for real-time notification and confirmation of motor vehicle traffic violations, which can not only enable the parties to know the traffic violation records on the spot, obtain warnings, corrections and education in time, and effectively exercise their statements and defenses. Rights; and can also confirm the specific illegal driver for the traffic management department as soon as possible, avoiding the situation of finding someone to accept the punishment, more people-oriented, and enhancing the awareness, initiative and traffic safety legal awareness of traffic participants to comply with traffic regulations. Form a good traffic atmosphere, prevent road traffic violations, traffic accidents, and achieve effective management and containment of traffic violations.
  • the present invention provides a system for real-time notification and confirmation of motor vehicle traffic violations, including user terminal equipment, electronic police equipment, and traffic management center, wherein
  • the user terminal device is configured to input identification information of a driver, a vehicle owner, and a motor vehicle, and then upload the identification information to the traffic management center for registration or cancellation through a network communication system, and receive and display the traffic management center. After the suspected illegal information of the transmitted vehicle, feedback to the traffic management center the information that needs to be understood, appealed or confirmed;
  • the electronic police device is configured to monitor and collect evidence of past illegal vehicles, and then upload the obtained suspected illegal information to the traffic management center through a network communication system;
  • the traffic management center has a background business computer center and a database for receiving, storing, analyzing and judging the suspected illegal information of the vehicle uploaded from the electronic police device and the identification information of the user terminal device registration or cancellation, and according to the analysis and judgment
  • the situation sends relevant notifications, reminders and proof information to the user terminal equipment.
  • the user terminal device includes a central processing unit and a first communication module, an information input module, an information display module, and a voice broadcast module respectively connected to the central processing unit, where the first communication module is configured to receive and send information.
  • the information input module is configured to input text, voice, and image information; and the information display module is configured to display text and image information.
  • the user identity information card is further included, and the identification information of the driver and the vehicle owner is recorded on the user identity information card, and the information input module reads the identification information recorded by the user identity card and uploads to the traffic management center. Register or cancel.
  • the first communication module performs communication by using any one of a fiber network module, an ADSL wired network module, a GPRS/CDMAIX or other channel wireless communication module, to upload the identification information to the traffic management center for registration. Or cancel.
  • the electronic police device includes a photographing device, an industrial control host, and an image processing module, a snapping module, a license plate recognition module, and a second communication module respectively connected to the industrial control host, and the photographing device is connected to the image processing module.
  • auxiliary light source and an auxiliary light source control module connected to the industrial control host are further included, and the auxiliary light source is connected to the auxiliary light source control module.
  • the second communication module uses any one of a fiber optic network module, an ADSL wired network module, a GPRS/CDMAIX, and other channel wireless communication modules to communicate, so as to upload the obtained suspected illegal information to the traffic. control center.
  • the present invention also provides a method for real-time notification and confirmation of a traffic violation of a motor vehicle, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Enter the identification information of the driver, the owner of the motor vehicle, and the motor vehicle through the user terminal equipment, and then upload the identification information to the traffic management center through the network communication system for registration or cancellation;
  • Step 2 The electronic police equipment monitors and collects evidence of past illegal vehicles, and then uploads the suspected illegal information obtained to the traffic management center through the network communication system;
  • Step 3 The traffic management center compares and analyzes the suspected illegal information and identification information of the received vehicles through the back-end business computer center, and sends the suspected illegal information of the suspected illegal vehicles to the registered ones without manual review.
  • User terminal equipment and records the suspected illegal information in the database;
  • Step 4 After the user terminal equipment receives the suspected illegal information of the vehicle, the driver and or the vehicle owner feedback information to the traffic management center that needs to be understood, appealed or confirmed, and the traffic management center stores the feedback information of the user terminal equipment reply. In the database.
  • the step 3 further includes: the traffic management center compares the information of the driver with the information of the owner of the motor vehicle, and if the information of the driver is the same as the information of the owner of the motor vehicle, the traffic management center sets the user terminal device. For the convenience of operation function; if the driver's information is different from the information of the owner of the motor vehicle, the traffic management center will inform the driver and the owner of the vehicle at the same time through the corresponding communication system, and record the corresponding information in the driver, Motor vehicle owners in their respective databases.
  • the step 4 further includes: the traffic management center records all kinds of information replied to the driver and the owner of the motor vehicle in a database, and links with the related illegal case information.
  • the present invention records the identification information of the driver, the vehicle owner, and the motor vehicle by using the user terminal device, and then uploads the identification information to the traffic management center through the network communication system, and receives and displays the traffic management.
  • the suspected illegal information sent by the center reports the information that needs to be understood, appealed or confirmed to the traffic management center at a safe and convenient time.
  • the electronic police equipment monitors and collects the illegal vehicles in the past, and then the suspected information obtained through the network communication system.
  • the illegal information is uploaded to the traffic management center; the traffic management center analyzes and judges the suspected illegal information uploaded by the electronic police equipment and the identification information entered by the user terminal equipment, and stores it in the database of the traffic management center, and judges according to the analysis.
  • the situation sends information such as notifications, reminders, and proofs to the user terminal equipment.
  • the parties know the traffic violation record on the spot, get timely warning, correction and education, and effectively exercise their right to make statements and defenses; and they can also confirm the specific illegal driver for the traffic management department as soon as possible, and avoid finding someone to replace the punishment.
  • the situation has emerged, and it is more people-oriented. It enhances the awareness, initiative and traffic safety legal awareness of traffic participants to comply with traffic regulations, forms a good traffic atmosphere, prevents road traffic violations and traffic accidents, and improves the effective management of traffic violations. The combined effect of real-time, interactivity and legitimacy of automated processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a real-time notification and confirmation system for a motor vehicle traffic violation according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal device in a real-time notification and confirmation system for a motor vehicle traffic violation according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic police device in a real-time notification and confirmation system for a motor vehicle traffic violation according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for real-time notification and confirmation of a traffic violation of a motor vehicle according to the present invention.
  • the real-time notification and confirmation system for a motor vehicle traffic violation includes a user terminal device 10, an electronic police device 20, and a traffic management center 30, wherein:
  • the user terminal device 10 is configured to input identification information of the driver, the vehicle owner, and the motor vehicle, and then upload the identification information to the traffic management center 30 through the network communication system for registration or cancellation, and receive and display the relevant information sent by the traffic management center 30. Inform, remind, and provide information.
  • the identification information is the driver's identity information, the vehicle owner's name unit, the number plate information, and the like, and may be determined according to the requirements of the traffic management department, and is not limited herein;
  • the user terminal device 10 includes the central processing unit 11 And a first communication module 12, an information input module 13, an information display module 14, and a voice broadcast module 15 respectively connected to the central processing unit 11, the first communication module 12 is configured to receive and send information; and the information input module 13 is configured to input Information such as text, voice, and video; the information display module 14 is used to display information such as text, voice, and video.
  • the first communication module 12 can communicate by using any one of a fiber optic network module, an ADSL wired network module, a GPRS/CDMAIX or other channel wireless communication module, to upload identification information to the traffic management center.
  • the user terminal device 10 is available to the driver and the vehicle owner (or manager) in one of text, voice, and image, or a combination thereof, to the back office computer center of the traffic management center 30.
  • Information transfer, the background business computer center of the traffic management center 30 may use one or a combination of sound, light, text, voice and image, etc., through the user terminal device 10 to the driver and the vehicle owner (or manager) Alerts and information is transmitted.
  • the electronic police device 20 is used for monitoring and collecting evidence of past illegal vehicles, and then uploading the obtained suspected illegal information to the traffic management center 30 through the network communication system.
  • the electronic police device 20 includes a photographing device 21, an industrial control host 22, and an image processing module 23, a snap capture module 24, a license plate recognition module 25, and a second communication module 26 respectively connected to the industrial control host 22, and the photographing device 21 and The image processing module 23 is connected.
  • the second communication module 26 can also use any one of the optical network module, the ADSL wired network module, the GPRS/CDMAIX and other channel wireless communication modules to communicate, so as to upload the suspected illegal information to the The traffic management center 30, when the vehicle is suspected of being illegal or illegal, the photographing device 21 starts taking the image of the illegal vehicle, and sends the picture to the vehicle license plate recognition module 25, and the vehicle license plate recognition module 25 extracts the vehicle number plate information from the picture. Thereafter, the location information of the electronic police equipment 20 is transmitted to the traffic management center 30 together with the illegal and illegal vehicle suspected illegal information, together with the illegal vehicle license number, illegal time, and the like, and stored in the database of the traffic management center 30.
  • the traffic management center 30 has a background business computer center and a database.
  • the traffic management center 30 is configured to receive, analyze, and determine the suspected illegal information of the vehicle uploaded from the electronic police device 20 and the identification information entered by the user terminal device 10, and store the information in the traffic management center 30.
  • the relevant notification, reminder and proof information are sent to the user terminal device 10 according to the situation of the analysis and judgment.
  • a plurality of electronic police devices 20 are fixedly or movably disposed on the traffic road monitoring point, the number of which is determined according to actual needs, and the electronic police device 20 detects the passing vehicles, and collects evidence for the illegal vehicles and includes the illegal vehicle number.
  • the complete vehicle suspected illegal information, including the card information, is uploaded by the first communication module 12 and stored in the database of the background management computer center of the traffic management center 30.
  • a plurality of user terminal devices 10 can be installed or installed in a relatively fixed place of the vehicle owner (or the manager), or can be carried in a portable form by the driver and the vehicle owner (or manager), the number according to the actual number.
  • the user terminal device 10 can be entered into the user terminal device 10 or changed to the original record through keyboard, audio and video input devices, and new identity information for the driver and the vehicle owner.
  • the entry or refresh is performed and uploaded by the first communication module 12 and stored in the database of the traffic management center 30.
  • the electronic police equipment 20 installed at the traffic road monitoring point captures the suspected illegal and illegal passing vehicles, and the background business computer center of the traffic management center 30 according to the captured license plate information of the illegal vehicle and the driver and the machine
  • the information stored in the database by the locomotive owner is compared in real time. If the information is found to match, the driver and the user terminal device 10 of the vehicle owner are immediately notified by the second communication module 26 to inform and request confirmation.
  • the vehicle owner can also feed back the information to the background business computer center of the traffic management center 30 in time.
  • the invention not only enables the party to know the traffic violation record on the spot, obtains the warning, correction and education in time, and effectively exercises the right of the statement and the defense; and can also confirm the specific illegal driver for the traffic management department as soon as possible, and avoids finding someone to accept the replacement.
  • the situation of punishment is more people-oriented, enhancing the awareness, initiative and traffic safety legal awareness of traffic participants to comply with traffic regulations, forming a good traffic atmosphere, preventing road traffic violations and traffic accidents, and achieving effective traffic violations. The effect of management and containment.
  • the first embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it further includes an auxiliary light source 27 and an auxiliary light source control module 28 connected to the industrial control unit 22, and the auxiliary light source 27 is connected to the auxiliary light source control module 28. Therefore, the electronic police device 20 can also assist the image capturing by the auxiliary light source 27 according to the current ambient illumination, so that the recorded and captured image information is more clear.
  • the real-time notification and confirmation system for the motor vehicle traffic violation may further include the user identity information card 40.
  • the user identity information card 40 records the identification information of the driver and the vehicle owner.
  • the information input module 13 reads the identification information described by the user identity card 40 and uploads it to the traffic management center 30 for registration or cancellation. In this way, the user can record the identification information in the user identity information card 40 in advance, insert it into the card slot of the user terminal device 10 during use, and automatically recognize the entry or change of the original record, which is more convenient to use.
  • the method for real-time notification and confirmation of a traffic violation of a motor vehicle includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The identification information of the driver, the vehicle owner, and the motor vehicle is input through the user terminal device 10, and then the identification information is uploaded to the traffic management center 30 through the first communication module 12 for registration or cancellation.
  • the vehicle owner uses the user terminal device 10 or other device to input the name, unit number, and license information of the vehicle owner through a prefabricated user identity card 40, keyboard input, voice input, and image input.
  • the communication address and telephone number of the (manager) are uploaded to the traffic management center 30 by means of self-service, manual, etc., and are saved in the database of the traffic management center 30, and can be updated in time due to changes, and the traffic management center 30 can be accurately identified.
  • Identification information such as appearance, sound and special passwords (such as bank network payment, mobile payment, etc.) of the car owner (manager).
  • Step 2 The electronic police device 20 monitors and collects the illegal vehicles in the past, and then uploads the obtained suspected illegal information to the traffic management center 30 through the second communication module 26.
  • Step 3 The traffic management center 30 compares and analyzes the suspected illegal information and identification information of the received vehicle through the background business computer center, and if yes, sends the suspected illegal information of the suspected illegal vehicle to the registered user in time.
  • the terminal device 10 records the suspected illegal information in a database. Specifically, when the electronic police device 20 finds that the vehicle is suspected of being illegal or illegal, the camera 21, the image processing module 23, and the capture module 24 perform image capturing and photographing, and the vehicle license plate recognition module 25 extracts the vehicle number plate information. Without the need to manually review the completeness of the vehicle illegal evidence, the back-end business computer center of the traffic management center 30 can match the relevant information in the vehicle owner and driver database, such as matching, the suspected electronic police device 20 can be obtained in time. Information such as illegal vehicle license number, illegal type, illegal place, and illegal time are sent directly to the team's motor vehicle owner and driver.
  • Step 4 After receiving the suspected illegal information of the vehicle, the user terminal device feeds back information to the traffic management center that needs to be understood, appealed or confirmed in a safe and convenient time; the traffic management center 30 responds to the user terminal device 10
  • the information record is stored in the database and the user is selectively processed according to the reply information.
  • the vehicle owner and the driver registered in the vehicle owner and the driver database of the traffic management center 30 in advance receive the information of the suspected illegal type, illegal place, illegal time and the like transmitted by the traffic management center 30. After the warning, you can make a reply as soon as possible while ensuring driving safety, promptly indicate or disagree with the illegal case of the vehicle, or check the location and time of the illegal police case collected by the electronic police equipment 20.
  • the specific illegal activities and other evidence information, and then the defense ultimately confirms or denies the meaning, to avoid mechanical misjudgment of electronic equipment, more scientific, people-oriented, and the back-end business computer center of the Traffic Management Center 30 will feedback information, recorded in In the illegal database of motor vehicles, and establish relevant links with the vehicle owner and driver database, it is convenient for the traffic management center 30 to judge the timelyness, authenticity and understanding attitude of the suspected illegal act in the investigation of the suspected illegal case. Combined with the number, frequency and type of past violations, As an important basis for the motor vehicle owners and drivers to be light, mitigate or exempt from punishment.
  • the step 3 further includes: the traffic management center 30 compares and compares the information of the driver and the owner of the vehicle, and if the information of the driver and the owner of the vehicle is the same, the traffic The management center 30 sets the user terminal device 10 as a convenient operation function; if the driver and the vehicle owner information are different, the traffic management center 30 records the driver's information in the corresponding driver database and passes through the first communication module 12 The suspected illegal information is promptly informed to the owner of the motor vehicle. Specifically, for example, if the motor vehicle changes the driver, the new driver can use the user terminal device 10 to update relevant information in time, and the background business computer center of the traffic management center 30 is recorded in the corresponding vehicle owner and driver database, and passed.
  • the corresponding communication system informs the owner or manager of the motor vehicle in time so that the owner or manager of the motor vehicle can understand the situation at the first time and avoid liability disputes.
  • the owner or manager of the motor vehicle can also take the initiative to pass his own user terminal device 10 instead of the new driver.
  • the personnel change the driver's information to the back office business computer center of the traffic management center 30, and inform and remind the new driver through the system.
  • the step 4 further includes: the traffic management center 30 records all kinds of information replied to the driver and the owner of the motor vehicle in the database, and is related to the pending violation. Case information is linked to each other. It is convenient to investigate the vehicle, the driver suspected of breaking the law, and judge the timelyness, truthfulness and understanding attitude of the suspected illegal act, combined with the number, frequency and type of past violations, as the vehicle owner and driver can Whether it is an important basis for lightening, mitigating or exempting punishment, thereby improving the comprehensive effect of effective management and automatic processing of traffic violations in real time, interactivity and legitimacy.
  • the widely used GPRS/CDMAIX wireless communication mode mobile phone can be used as a vehicle owner (or manager), a portable form of the user terminal device of the driver, the change of the identity of the vehicle owner and the replacement of the driver of the vehicle.
  • the original record can be entered or changed by an input device such as a keyboard or a stylus, and stored in the form of a short message, a multimedia message, a WeChat or an Internet to the driver and the vehicle owner information database of the background business computer system of the traffic management center 30.
  • the system can transmit warnings and information to the driver and the owner (or manager) of the vehicle through the mobile terminal device in one of text, voice and image.
  • the system can require the vehicle owner (or manager), especially the driver, to give priority to any communication method that can accurately identify the identity information, voice and special password, etc.
  • the center feeds back information that it needs to know, appeal or confirm.
  • the system can also use the installed electronic police equipment with automatic search for the mobile phone signal of the vehicle and can determine the mobile phone number function, and actively send relevant information such as notification, reminder and proof, or suggest and guide the mobile phone without joining the system.
  • the owner (or manager) of the motor vehicle and the driver shall enter or change the registration as soon as possible.
  • the driver the owner of the motor vehicle (manager) receives the information that the traffic management center 30 is suspected of violating the law and requesting reply, and under the premise of ensuring traffic safety; firstly, the object or object of the illegal party (car or person) may be dissented or confirmed;
  • the driver, the owner of the motor vehicle can also reply to the traffic management center 30 to arrange additional time to view the relevant evidence and then confirm or defend the dispute;
  • the driver, the owner of the motor vehicle can also reply to the traffic management center 30 to immediately check the relevant evidence on the spot for confirmation or defense;
  • the driver the owner of the motor vehicle (manager) immediately check the relevant evidence on the spot, and can also reply to the traffic management center 30 to arrange additional time for confirmation or defense;
  • step P13 determining whether there is a vehicle passing through the current lane, if yes, proceeding to step P14, otherwise returning to step P12;
  • step P15 determining whether Vo is greater than Vi, if yes, indicating that the vehicle is speeding, proceeds to step P16, otherwise returns to step P12;
  • P17 Start the capture module 24, and generate an overspeed illegal record, including the illegal vehicle picture, the license plate number, the illegal location, the illegal time, the vehicle speed and the like;
  • E31 extracting the suspected illegal motor vehicle number plate information or other vehicle identification information, and performing real-time comparison with the reserved information in the vehicle owner and driver database, if a matching record is found;
  • the motor vehicle owner (manager) and the driver's motor vehicle are allegedly illegally recorded and sent to inform and ask for information (eg: your (driving) number plate xxx motor vehicle is recorded by traffic technology monitoring equipment at the following time and place. If you have any objection, please make a statement and a defense. You can receive a reply!), and at the same time, you can ask the owner of the motor vehicle (manager) and the driver to give priority to the form that best proves his identity (sequence and retention record in traffic) Respond to the video, sound and specific phone number of the site with the same characteristics of the management department;
  • information eg: your (driving) number plate xxx motor vehicle is recorded by traffic technology monitoring equipment at the following time and place. If you have any objection, please make a statement and a defense. You can receive a reply!), and at the same time, you can ask the owner of the motor vehicle (manager) and the driver to give priority to the form that best proves his identity (sequence and retention record in traffic) Respond to the
  • E34 If the owner of the motor vehicle (manager) responds, it is necessary to arrange another time to check the relevant evidence and then confirm or defend the case.
  • the system reminds the owner to pay attention to traffic safety and deal with violations in time, and enters the relevant information into the system-related database; Arrange time to check the relevant evidence and then confirm or defend the case.
  • the system reminds the driver to pay attention to traffic safety and deal with violations in time, and enters the relevant information into the system related database;
  • E36 such as the owner of the motor vehicle (manager), the driver to check the relevant evidence, reply to confirm the illegal (regulation), the system reminds attention to traffic safety and timely deal with violations according to relevant regulations, and enters the information into the system related database:
  • the system records all the information including the driver and the owner of the motor vehicle (manager) into the traffic management information system, and the driver
  • the suspected illegal information database of the motor vehicle owner and the motor vehicle is linked with the relevant unlawful case information.
  • the invention enables the party to effectively know the record of the suspected traffic violation on the spot, obtain the warning and correction in time, and facilitate the effective exercise of the right to make representations and defenses, and better accept the reasonable punishments made by the traffic management department;
  • the management department will confirm the specific illegal driver as soon as possible, and avoid the appearance of the so-called "buy points" instead of accepting punishment.
  • the first and even offenses may be caused by objective factors such as unclear instructions and unclear road conditions.
  • the traffic management department can provide sufficient technical support for warnings, exemptions, or mitigations such as lightening and mitigating according to law; comprehensively improving the educational functions, law enforcement efficiency and fairness of law enforcement, effectively preventing and reducing the road
  • the occurrence of traffic violations and traffic accidents reflects the effect of strengthening management and containment of traffic violations.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统及方法，包括用户终端设备、电子警察设备以及交通管理中心，通过交通管理中心对电子警察设备上传的涉嫌违法信息和用户终端设备录入的识别信息进行分析判断，并存储在交通管理中心的数据库中，同时根据分析判断的情况向用户终端设备发送相关告知、提醒信息。本发明不仅能使当事人当场获知交通违法记录，及时得到警示、纠正和教育，有效行使其陈述和申辩的权利；而且又能为交通管理部门尽快确认具体违法的驾驶人，避免其找人替代接受处罚的情况出现，更加以人为本，形成良好的交通氛围，提高对交通违法行为的有效管理和自动化处理的实时性、交互性及合法性的综合效果。

Description

一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统及方法
技术领域
　　　本发明涉及交通违法自动处理技术，尤其涉及一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统及方法。
背景技术
　　　随着现代社会的发展，机动车交通管理的重要性日益徒现。长期以来以交警现场查处交通违法行为的执法模式已明显力不从心，难以从根本上遏制交通违法行为多发的势头。现已广泛应用于当前道路交通管理的电子警察系统，作为非现场执法的一种现代化手段，从最早的的闯红灯违章拍摄设备的基础上，已延伸开发出对超速、逆行、不按道行驶、压线等多种违法现象的全过程，进行自动监测和记录，并通过图像远程传输及数据库等技术，使执法部门能将记录到的图像作为车辆违法的充分证据，能在过后对机动车、驾驶人的交通违法行为进行追究和处罚，从而大大提高了将机动车交通违法行为，置于全天候、全覆盖道路交通监管的力度。
　　　目前，随着现代科技的进步，各类电子警察系统层出不穷、日新月异。但是，电子警察这种非现场执法系统和方法尚存许多遗憾之处。例如：车牌识别、数据获取和违章确认的成功率有待提高，功能单一，模块分散，生成发单效率低、时滞长；当事人难以当场有效获知交通违法记录，无法及时得到警示、纠正和教育，在不知情的无意识情况下，还可能直接导致多次重复的交通违法和累计巨额的罚款；违章信息传递的滞后性，使得当事人因事过境迁无法回忆当时有无违法及具体情节，难以有效行使法律赋予其的陈述和申辩的权利，面对随之而来的行政处罚，往往产生较大的抵触情绪；过分依赖电子警察非现场执法拍摄的违法记录进行经济性处罚，助长了管理部门简单执法、罚款创收等不良作风；非现场执法记录的一般是车辆违法的事实，难以确认具体违法的驾驶人，经常出现违法驾驶人为规避扣分、大额罚款和接受培训，甚至是吊扣证照，屡屡出现找人替代接受处罚所谓“买分”的情况。
　　　一般来说，电子警察须将违法行为形成的视听资料需经过提取，还须再经过人工审查无误后，才能成为行政处罚的证据，然后由交通警察按照《道路交通安全法》的规定对违法行为予以行政处罚。对不能确定驾驶人的，可以对违法的机动车车主或者管理人依法予以处罚。电子警察等拍摄的违法行为记录，交通管理部门应当在道路交通安全违法行为发生之日起15日内，采取短信、电话等方式告知违法行为人接受处理的时间、地点；当事人逾期未到指定地点接受处理的，可以采取邮寄书面通知或者公告方式告之。由于现在大多数违法数据的审查和鉴别还需人工操作，所以在上述法定期限内一般都无法送达行政处罚通知书。另外，交通管理部门承担非现场执法的现有电子警察设备，由于技术方面的缺失，对关于情节轻微，未影响道路通行的，及时指出违法行为，做出给予口头警告后放行等法律处置，尚不能提供足够的技术支撑。
　　　因此，现有的机动车交通违法自动处理系统已无法满足社会发展的要求，需要作出创新和改进。
发明内容
　　　本发明所要解决的技术问题在于：提供一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统及方法，不仅能使当事人当场获知交通违法记录，及时得到警示、纠正和教育，有效行使其陈述和申辩的权利；而且又能为交通管理部门尽快确认具体违法的驾驶人，避免其找人替代接受处罚的情况出现，更加以人为本，增强交通参与者遵守交通法规的自觉性、主动性和交通安全法制意识，形成良好的交通氛围，预防道路交通违法、交通事故的发生，实现对交通违法行为的有效管理和遏制的效果。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提出了一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统，包括用户终端设备、电子警察设备以及交通管理中心，其中，
　　　所述用户终端设备用于录入驾驶人员、机动车车主、机动车的识别信息，然后通过网络通讯系统将识别信息上传至所述交通管理中心进行注册或取消，并接收、显示所述交通管理中心发送的车辆的涉嫌违法信息后，向交通管理中心反馈需要了解、申诉或确认的信息;
　　　所述电子警察设备用于对过往的违法车辆进行监测取证，然后通过网络通讯系统将所获取的涉嫌违法信息上传至所述交通管理中心；
　　　所述交通管理中心具有后台业务计算机中心和数据库，其用于对来自电子警察设备上传的车辆涉嫌违法信息和用户终端设备注册或取消的识别信息进行接收、存储和分析判断，并根据分析判断的情况向用户终端设备发送相关告知、提醒和举证信息。
　　　进一步地，所述用户终端设备包括中央处理器以及分别与该中央处理器连接的第一通讯模块、信息输入模块、信息显示模块和语音播报模块，所述第一通讯模块用于收、发信息；所述信息输入模块用于输入文字、语音和影象信息；所述信息显示模块用于显示文字、图像信息。
　　　进一步地，还包括用户身份信息卡，用户身份信息卡上记载着驾驶人员、机动车车主的识别信息，所述信息输入模块读取用户身份信息卡记载的识别信息后上传至所述交通管理中心进行注册或取消。
　　　进一步地，所述第一通讯模块采用光纤网络模块、ADSL有线网络模块、GPRS/CDMAIX或其他频道无线通讯模块中的任一一种进行通讯，以将识别信息上传至所述交通管理中心进行注册或取消。
　　　进一步地，所述电子警察设备包括拍摄装置、工控主机以及分别与该工控主机连接的图象处理模块、抓拍模块、车辆牌照识别模块和第二通讯模块，所述拍摄装置与图象处理模块连接。
　　　进一步地，还包括辅助光源、与所述工控主机连接的辅助光源控制模块，所述辅助光源与辅助光源控制模块连接。
　　　进一步地，所述第二通讯模块采用光纤网络模块、ADSL有线网络模块、GPRS/CDMAIX及其他频道无线通讯模块中的任一一种进行通讯，以将所获取的涉嫌违法信息上传至所述交通管理中心。
　　　为解决上述技术问题，本发明还提出了一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的方法，包括下列步骤：
　　　步骤一：通过用户终端设备录入驾驶人员、机动车车主、机动车的识别信息，然后通过网络通讯系统将识别信息上传至交通管理中心进行注册或取消；
　　　步骤二：电子警察设备对过往的违法车辆进行监测取证，然后通过网络通讯系统将所获取的涉嫌违法信息上传至交通管理中心；
　　　步骤三：交通管理中心通过后台业务计算机中心对接收到的车辆的涉嫌违法信息、识别信息进行匹配对比分析，无须经过人工审查，实时将所获取的涉嫌违法车辆的涉嫌违法信息发送至已注册的用户终端设备，并将涉嫌违法信息记录在数据库中；
　　　步骤四：用户终端设备接收到车辆的涉嫌违法信息后，驾驶人员和或机动车车主向交通管理中心反馈需要了解、申诉或确认的信息，交通管理中心将用户终端设备回复的反馈信息记录保存在数据库中。
　　　进一步地，所述步骤三中还包括：交通管理中心对驾驶人员的信息和机动车车主的信息进行对比判断，如果驾驶人员的信息与机动车车主的信息相同，交通管理中心将用户终端设备设置为便捷操作功能；如果驾驶人员的信息与机动车车主的信息不同，交通管理中心则通过相应通讯系统将涉嫌违法信息同时告知驾驶人员和机动车车主，并将相应的信息记录在的驾驶人员、机动车车主各自的数据库中。
　　　进一步地，所述步骤四中还包括：交通管理中心对驾驶人员和机动车车主回复的各类信息都记录保存在数据库中，并与相关待处理违法个案信息进行相互链接。
　　　上述技术方案至少具有如下有益效果：本发明通过采用用户终端设备录入驾驶人员、机动车车主、机动车的识别信息，然后通过网络通讯系统将识别信息上传至交通管理中心，并接收、显示交通管理中心发送的涉嫌违法信息，在安全、方便的时间向交通管理中心反馈需要了解、申诉或确认的信息；通过电子警察设备对过往的违法车辆进行监测取证，然后通过网络通讯系统将所获取的涉嫌违法信息上传至所述交通管理中心；再通过交通管理中心对电子警察设备上传的涉嫌违法信息和用户终端设备录入的识别信息进行分析判断，并存储在交通管理中心的数据库中，同时根据分析判断的情况向用户终端设备发送相关告知、提醒和举证等信息。不仅能使当事人当场获知交通违法记录，及时得到警示、纠正和教育，有效行使其陈述和申辩的权利；而且又能为交通管理部门尽快确认具体违法的驾驶人，避免其找人替代接受处罚的情况出现，更加以人为本，增强交通参与者遵守交通法规的自觉性、主动性和交通安全法制意识，形成良好的交通氛围，预防道路交通违法、交通事故的发生，提高对交通违法行为的有效管理和自动化处理的实时性、交互性及合法性的综合效果。
　　
附图说明
　　　图1是本发明机动车交通违法实时告知、确认系统的原理框图。
　　　图2是本发明机动车交通违法实时告知、确认系统中用户终端设备的原理框图。
　　　图3是本发明机动车交通违法实时告知、确认系统中电子警察设备的原理框图。
　　　图4是本发明机动车交通违法实时告知、确认方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
　　　需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述。
　　　实施例一
　　　如图1至图3所示，本发明实施例一的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认系统包括用户终端设备10、电子警察设备20以及交通管理中心30，其中：
　　　用户终端设备10用于录入驾驶人员、机动车车主、机动车的识别信息，然后通过网络通讯系统将识别信息上传至交通管理中心30进行注册或取消，并接收、显示交通管理中心30发送的相关告知、提醒和举证信息。具体地，识别信息为驾驶人员的身份信息、机动车车主姓名单位、号牌信息等各种数据，可以根据交通管理部门的要求制定，在此不做限定；用户终端设备10包括中央处理器11以及分别与该中央处理器11连接的第一通讯模块12、信息输入模块13、信息显示模块14和语音播报模块15，第一通讯模块12用于收、发信息；信息输入模块13用于输入文字、语音、影象等信息；信息显示模块14用于显示文字、语音、影象等信息。在实施过程中，第一通讯模块12可以采用光纤网络模块、ADSL有线网络模块、GPRS/CDMAIX或其他频道无线通讯模块中任一一种模块进行通讯，以将识别信息上传至所述交通管理中心30进行注册或者取消，用户终端设备10可供驾驶人员和机动车车主（或管理人）以文字、语音和图象等方式中的一种或其组合向交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机中心进行信息传送，交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机中心可采用声、光、文字、语音和图象等方式中的一种或其组合通过用户终端设备10向驾驶人员和机动车车主（或管理人）进行警示和信息传送。
　　　电子警察设备20用于对过往的违法车辆进行监测取证，然后通过网络通讯系统将所获取的涉嫌违法信息上传至交通管理中心30。具体地，电子警察设备20包括拍摄装置21、工控主机22以及分别与该工控主机22连接的图象处理模块23、抓拍模块24、车辆牌照识别模块25和第二通讯模块26，拍摄装置21与图象处理模块23连接。在实施过程中，第二通讯模块26也可以采用光纤网络模块、ADSL有线网络模块、GPRS/CDMAIX及其他频道无线通讯模块中任一一种模块进行通讯，以将所获取的涉嫌违法信息上传至交通管理中心30，当车辆涉嫌违法、违章时，拍摄装置21启动对该违法车辆进行取像，并将图片发送至车辆牌照识别模块25，车辆牌照识别模块25从图片中提取出车辆号牌信息后，将电子警察设备20所在的地点信息连同违法车辆牌照号、违法时间等完整、有效的车辆涉嫌违法信息发送交通管理中心30并存储至交通管理中心30的数据库中。
　　　交通管理中心30具有后台业务计算机中心和数据库，交通管理中心30用于接收、分析判断来自电子警察设备20上传的车辆涉嫌违法信息和用户终端设备10录入的识别信息，并存储在交通管理中心30的数据库中，同时根据分析判断的情况向用户终端设备10发送相关告知、提醒和举证信息。
　　　使用时，若干个电子警察设备20固定或移动地设置于交通道路监测点上，其数量根据实际需要而定，电子警察设备20对过往车辆进行检测，对违法车辆进行取证并将包括违法车辆号牌信息在内的完整的车辆涉嫌违法信息，通过第一通讯模块12上传并存储至交通管理中心30后台业务计算机中心的数据库中。
　　　若干个用户终端设备10既可以随车安装或设置于机动车车主（或管理人）相对固定的场所，也可以便携形式由驾驶人员和机动车车主（或管理人）随身携带，其数量根据实际需要而定，驾驶人员和机动车车主的身份信息根据使用需要和变化，可以通过键盘、音像等输入装置录入用户终端设备10或变更原有记录，对驾驶人员和机动车车主的新的身份信息进行录入或刷新，并通过第一通讯模块12上传并存储至交通管理中心30的数据库中。
　　　设置于交通道路监测点上的电子警察设备20，对涉嫌各类违法、违章的过往车辆进行抓拍，交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机中心根据抓拍到的违法车辆的号牌信息与驾驶人员和机动车车主预先储存在数据库中的信息进行实时比对，如发现信息相匹配，则立即通过第二通讯模块26向驾驶员和机动车车主的用户终端设备10发出告知和要求确认的信息，驾驶员和机动车车主也可以用户终端设备10及时向交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机中心反馈信息。
　　　本发明不仅能使当事人当场获知交通违法记录，及时得到警示、纠正和教育，有效行使其陈述和申辩的权利；而且又能为交通管理部门尽快确认具体违法的驾驶人，避免其找人替代接受处罚的情况出现，更加以人为本，增强交通参与者遵守交通法规的自觉性、主动性和交通安全法制意识，形成良好的交通氛围，预防道路交通违法、交通事故的发生，实现对交通违法行为的有效管理和遏制的效果。
　　　实施例二
　　　本实施例与实施例一的不同之处在于，还包括辅助光源27、与工控主机22连接的辅助光源控制模块28，辅助光源27与辅助光源控制模块28连接。因此，电子警察设备20还可以根据当前坏境照度，通过辅助光源27辅助取像，使得录制、抓怕的图像信息更加清晰。
　　　实施例三
　　　参照实施例一，在用户终端设备10录入驾驶人员、机动车车主、机动车的识别信息的过程中，本发明实施例的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认系统还可以包括用户身份信息卡40，用户身份信息卡40上记载着驾驶人员、机动车车主的识别信息，信息输入模块13读取用户身份信息卡40记载的识别信息后上传至所述交通管理中心30进行注册或取消。这样，用户可以预先将识别信息记录在用户身份信息卡40中，使用时插入用户终端设备10的卡槽中，自动识别录入或变更原有记录，使用更加方便。
　　　实施例四
　　　如图4所示，本发明实施例的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认方法包括下列步骤：
　　　步骤一：通过用户终端设备10录入驾驶人员、机动车车主、机动车的识别信息，然后通过第一通讯模块12将识别信息上传至交通管理中心30进行注册或取消。具体地，机动车车主使用用户终端设备10或其他设备，通过预制的用户身份信息卡40、键盘输入、语音输入、影象输入等形式，将机动车车主姓名单位、号牌信息、机动车车主（管理人）的通信地址、电话号码通过自助、人工等方式上传至交通管理中心30，并保存到交通管理中心30的数据库中，如因变化可及时更新，以及便于交通管理中心30准确辨识机动车车主（管理人）行貌、声音和特设密码（如银行网络支付、手机支付等）等识别信息。
　　　步骤二：电子警察设备20对过往的违法车辆进行监测取证，然后通过第二通讯模块26将所获取的车辆涉嫌违法信息上传至交通管理中心30。
　　　步骤三：交通管理中心30通过后台业务计算机中心对接收到的车辆的涉嫌违法信息、识别信息进行匹配对比分析，如果匹配则及时将所获取的涉嫌违法车辆的涉嫌违法信息发送至已注册的用户终端设备10，并将涉嫌违法信息记录在数据库中。具体地，电子警察设备20发现车辆涉嫌违法、违章时，通过拍摄装置21、图象处理模块23、抓拍模块24进行摄像、拍照进行取像，以及车辆牌照识别模块25提取出车辆号牌信息后，无需经人工审查车辆违法证据的完备性，交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机中心可与比对机动车车主、驾驶员数据库中相关信息，如匹配可及时将该电子警察设备20所获取的涉嫌违法车辆牌照号、违法类型、违法地点、违法时间等信息直接发送至队机动车车主、驾驶员。
　　　步骤四：用户终端设备接收到车辆的涉嫌违法信息后，在确保安全情况下、方便的时间向交通管理中心反馈需要了解、申诉或确认的信息；交通管理中心30将用户终端设备10回复的反馈信息记录保存在数据库中，并根据回复信息对用户进行选择性处理。具体地，预先注册登记在交通管理中心30的机动车车主、驾驶员数据库中的机动车车主、驾驶员，在接收到交通管理中心30发送的车辆涉嫌违法类型、违法地点、违法时间等信息的警示后，可在确保驾驶安全的前提下，尽快做出回复信息，及时表明或与该车辆违法个案无关要求免责，或还需过查看电子警察设备20搜集的关于该违法车辆个案的地点、时间及具体违法行为等证据信息，再行申辩最终做出确认或否认的意思表示，避免电子设备的机械误判，更加科学，以人为本，而且交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机中心将反馈信息，记录在机动车违法数据库中，并与机动车车主、驾驶员数据库建立相关链接，方便以后交通管理中心30在查处该车辆涉嫌违法个案中，判断其对涉嫌违法行为反映及时度、真实度和认识态度，结合其以往违法次数、频度和种类，作为对机动车车主、驾驶员能否从轻、减轻或免予处罚的重要依据。
　　　实施例五
　　　本实施例与实施例四的不同之处在于，所述步骤三中还包括：交通管理中心30对驾驶人员和机动车车主的信息进行对比判断，如果驾驶人员和机动车车主的信息相同，交通管理中心30将用户终端设备10设置为便捷操作功能；如果驾驶人员和机动车车主信息不同，交通管理中心30将驾驶人员的信息记录在相应的驾驶员数据库中，并通过第一通讯模块12将涉嫌违法信息及时告知机动车车主。具体地，比如机动车变更驾驶人员，新的驾驶人员可使用用户终端设备10及时更新相关信息，交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机中心则记录在相应的机动车车主、驾驶员数据库中，并通过相应通讯系统及时告知机动车车主或管理人，以便机动车车主或管理人第一时间了解情况，避免责任纠纷，机动车车主或管理人也可主动通过自己的用户终端设备10，代替新的驾驶人员向交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机中心变更驾驶人员的相关信息，并通过系统告知及提醒新驾驶人员。
　　　实施例六
　　　本实施例与实施例四的不同之处在于，所述步骤四中还包括：交通管理中心30对驾驶人员和机动车车主回复的各类信息都记录保存在数据库中，并与相关待处理违法个案信息进行相互链接。方便在查处该车辆、该驾驶员涉嫌违法个案中，判断其对涉嫌违法行为反映及时度、真实度和认识态度，结合其以往违法次数、频度和种类，作为对机动车车主、驾驶员能否从轻、减轻或免予处罚的重要依据，从而提高对交通违法行为的有效管理和自动化处理的实时性、交互性及合法性的综合效果。
　　　现有广泛使用的GPRS/CDMAIX无线通讯模式的手机，就可以作为机动车车主（或管理人）、驾驶人员的一种便携形式用户终端设备，机动车车主的身份的变化和车辆驾驶人员的更换，可以键盘、手写笔等输入装置录入或变更原有记录，通过短信、彩信、微信或上网等形式存储至交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机系统的驾驶员、机动车车主信息数据库中。系统可采用文字、语音和图象等方式中的一种通过手机终端设备向驾驶人员和机动车车主（或管理人）进行警示和信息传送。系统以当值交警的名义可以要求机动车车主（或管理人），特别是驾驶人员，优先采用任何一种能准确辨识其行貌、声音和特设密码等身份信息的通讯方式，向交通管理中心反馈其需要了解、申诉或确认的信息。系统还可结合已安装的具备自动搜寻机动车随车手机信号并能确定手机号码功能的电子警察设备，主动发送相关告知、提醒和举证等信息，或建议和引导持有该手机而未加入系统的机动车车主（或管理人）、驾驶人员尽快录入或变更登记。
　　　综上所述，下面对本发明的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认系统及方法进行详细描述。
　　　在用户终端设备10端，主要执行以下步骤：
　　　U21、驾驶员、机动车车主（管理人）输入或变更信息；
　　　U22、驾驶员、机动车车主（管理人）收到交通管理中心30机动车涉嫌违法并要求回复的信息，在确保交通安全前提下；首先可就违法主体（车或人）进行异议或确认；
　　　U23、驾驶员、机动车车主（管理人）还可回复交通管理中心30需另外安排时间查看相关证据再行确认或申辩；
　　　U24、驾驶员、机动车车主（管理人）还可回复交通管理中心30需现场立即查看相关证据以便确认或申辩；
　　　U25、驾驶员、机动车车主（管理人）现场立即查看相关证据，还可回复交通管理中心30需另外安排时间进行确认或申辩；
　　　U26、驾驶员、机动车车主（管理人）现场回复提出其他意见。
　　　在电子警察设备20（如超速电子警察）端，主要执行以下步骤：
　　　P11、读取超速电子警察运行参数，如限制车速Vi、地点、车道号等；
　　　P12、启动车辆检测功能；
　　　P13、判断当前车道是否有车辆通过，若是则进入步骤P14，否则返回步骤P12；
　　　P14、启动测速功能，获得当前车速Vo；
　　　P15、判断Vo是否大于Vi，若是则说明车辆超速行驶，进入步骤P16，否则返回步骤P12；
　　　P16、启动图象处理模块23、辅助光源控制模块28、车辆牌照识别模块25；
　　　P17、启动抓拍模块24，生成超速违法记录，包括违法车辆图片，其牌照号、违法地点、违法时间、车速等信息；
　　　P18、将超速违法记录上传到机动车违法数据库中。
　　　在交通管理中心30的后台业务计算机中心端，主要执行以下步骤：
　　　E31、提取涉嫌违法机动车号牌信息或其他车辆识别信息，并与机动车车主、驾驶员数据库中的预留信息进行实时比对，如发现匹配记录则；
　　　E32、分别机动车车主（管理人）、驾驶员机动车涉嫌违法被记录发送告知、询问信息（如：你（驾驶）的号牌xxx机动车在以下时间、地点被交通技术监控设备记录有交通违法行为，如有异议请提出陈述和申辩。收到可回复！），并可同时要求机动车车主（管理人）、驾驶员优先以最能证明本人身份的形式（顺序为与留存备案于交通管理部门特征相同的现场本人驾车视频、声音及特定电话手机号码）进行回复；
　　　E33、如机动车车主（管理人）回复否认本车违法（规），系统提醒车主（管理人）注意车辆管理及交通安全，将往来信息录入系统相关数据库；如驾驶员回复否认本人驾驶该车违法（规），系统提醒驾驶员注意交通安全和及时变更登记信息，将往来信息录入系统相关数据库；
　　　E34、如机动车车主（管理人）回复需另外安排时间查看相关证据再行确认或申辩，系统提醒车主注意交通安全和及时处理违章，并将往来信息录入系统相关数据库；如驾驶员回复需另外安排时间查看相关证据再行确认或申辩，系统提醒驾驶员注意交通安全和及时处理违章，将往来信息录入系统相关数据库；
　　　E35、如机动车车主（管理人）回复要求立即查看相关证据以便确认或申辩，系统提醒车主注意交通安全，同时发送违法（规）图片、视频等信息；如驾驶员回复要求立即查看相关证据以便确认或申辩，系统提醒驾驶员注意交通安全，同时发送违法（规）图片、视频等信息；
　　　E36，如机动车车主（管理人）、驾驶员查看相关证据后，回复确认违法（规），系统提醒注意交通安全和及时按相关规定处理违章，并将往来信息录入系统相关数据库：
　　　E37、如机动车车主（管理人）、驾驶员查看相关证据后，回复不确认违法（规）并现场提出申辩，系统提醒注意交通安全和及时按相关规定处理违章，并将往来信息录入系统相关数据库：
　　　E38、、不论机动车车主（管理人）、驾驶员是否现场确认或申辩，系统将包括驾驶员、机动车车主（管理人）回复在内的所有往来信息录入交通管理信息系统，并将驾驶员、机动车车主、机动车的涉嫌违法信息数据库与相关待处理违法个案信息进行相互链接。
　　　本发明能使当事人当场有效获知涉嫌交通违法的记录，及时得到警示、纠正，又便于其能有效行使陈述和申辩的权利，更好地接受交通管理部门做出的合理处罚；同时又能为交通管理部门尽快确认具体违法的驾驶人，避免其找人替代接受处罚所谓“买分”情况的出现；对可能因指示不清、路况不明等客观因素造成的初犯、偶犯，情节轻微，未影响道路通行，交通管理部门可依法作出给予警告、免予或从轻、减轻等处罚的情形，提供了足够的技术支撑；综合提升执法的教育功能、执法效率和公平度，有效预防和减少了道路交通违法、交通事故的发生，体现对交通违法行为进行强化管理和遏制的效果。
　　　以上所述是本发明的具体实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统，其特征在于，包括用户终端设备（10）、电子警察设备（20）以及交通管理中心（30），其中，
    　　　所述用户终端设备（10）用于录入驾驶人员、机动车车主、机动车的识别信息，然后通过网络通讯系统将识别信息上传至所述交通管理中心（30）进行注册或取消，并接收、显示所述交通管理中心（30）发送的车辆的涉嫌违法信息后，向交通管理中心（30）反馈需要了解、申诉或确认的信息;
    　　　所述电子警察设备（20）用于对过往的违法车辆进行监测取证，然后通过网络通讯系统将所获取的涉嫌违法信息上传至所述交通管理中心（30）；
    　　　所述交通管理中心（30）具有后台业务计算机中心和数据库，其用于对来自电子警察设备（20）上传的车辆涉嫌违法信息和用户终端设备（10）注册或取消的识别信息进行接收、存储和分析判断，并根据分析判断的情况向用户终端设备（10）发送相关告知、提醒和举证信息。
  2. 　　　根据权利要求1所述的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统，其特征在于，所述用户终端设备（10）包括中央处理器（11）以及分别与该中央处理器（11）连接的第一通讯模块（12）、信息输入模块（13）、信息显示模块（14）和语音播报模块（15），所述第一通讯模块（12）用于收、发信息；所述信息输入模块（13）用于输入文字、语音和影象信息；所述信息显示模块（14）用于显示文字、图像信息。
  3. 　　　根据权利要求2所述的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统，其特征在于，还包括用户身份信息卡（40），用户身份信息卡（40）上记载着驾驶人员、机动车车主的识别信息，所述信息输入模块（13）读取用户身份信息卡（40）记载的识别信息后上传至所述交通管理中心（30）进行注册或取消。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统，其特征在于，所述第一通讯模块（12）采用光纤网络模块、ADSL有线网络模块、GPRS/CDMAIX或其他频道无线通讯模块中的任一一种进行通讯，以将识别信息上传至所述交通管理中心（30）进行注册或取消。
  5. 　　　根据权利要求1所述的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统，其特征在于，所述电子警察设备（20）包括拍摄装置（21）、工控主机（22）以及分别与该工控主机（22）连接的图象处理模块（23）、抓拍模块（24）、车辆牌照识别模块（25）和第二通讯模块（26），所述拍摄装置（21）与图象处理模块（23）连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统，其特征在于，还包括辅助光源（27）、与所述工控主机（22）连接的辅助光源控制模块（28），所述辅助光源（27）与辅助光源控制模块（28）连接。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的系统，其特征在于，所述第二通讯模块（26）采用光纤网络模块、ADSL有线网络模块、GPRS/CDMAIX及其他频道无线通讯模块中的任一一种进行通讯，以将所获取的涉嫌违法信息上传至所述交通管理中心（30）。
  8. 　　　一种机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的方法，其特征在于，包括下列步骤：
    　　　步骤一：通过用户终端设备（10）录入驾驶人员、机动车车主、机动车的识别信息，然后通过网络通讯系统将识别信息上传至交通管理中心（30）进行注册或取消；
    　　　步骤二：电子警察设备（20）对过往的违法车辆进行监测取证，然后通过网络通讯系统将所获取的涉嫌违法信息上传至交通管理中心（30）；
    　　　步骤三：交通管理中心（30）通过后台业务计算机中心对接收到的车辆的涉嫌违法信息、识别信息进行匹配对比分析，无须经过人工审查，实时将所获取的涉嫌违法车辆的涉嫌违法信息发送至已注册的用户终端设备（10），并将涉嫌违法信息记录在数据库中；
    　　　步骤四：用户终端设备（10）接收到车辆的涉嫌违法信息后，驾驶人员和或机动车车主向交通管理中心（30）反馈需要了解、申诉或确认的信息，交通管理中心（30）将用户终端设备（10）回复的反馈信息记录保存在数据库中。
  9. 　　　根据权利要求8所述的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤三中还包括：交通管理中心（30）对驾驶人员的信息和机动车车主的信息进行对比判断，如果驾驶人员的信息与机动车车主的信息相同，交通管理中心（30）将用户终端设备（10）设置为便捷操作功能；如果驾驶人员的信息与机动车车主的信息不同，交通管理中心（30）则通过相应通讯系统将涉嫌违法信息同时告知驾驶人员和机动车车主，并将相应的信息记录在的驾驶人员、机动车车主各自的数据库中。
  10. 　　　根据权利要求8所述的机动车交通违法实时告知、确认的方法，其特征在于，所述步骤四中还包括：交通管理中心（30）对驾驶人员和机动车车主回复的各类信息都记录保存在数据库中，并与相关待处理违法个案信息进行相互链接。
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