WO2015012366A1 - 電極用バインダー、電極用組成物及び電極シート - Google Patents
電極用バインダー、電極用組成物及び電極シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015012366A1 WO2015012366A1 PCT/JP2014/069600 JP2014069600W WO2015012366A1 WO 2015012366 A1 WO2015012366 A1 WO 2015012366A1 JP 2014069600 W JP2014069600 W JP 2014069600W WO 2015012366 A1 WO2015012366 A1 WO 2015012366A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/10—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with vinyl-aromatic monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/06—Butadiene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode binder, an electrode composition containing the binder, and an electrode sheet.
- Examples of a method for producing an electrode used in an electrochemical device such as a lithium ion secondary battery or a lithium ion capacitor include an active material capable of occluding, adsorbing, desorbing and releasing ions, and a polymer binder as an electrode binder.
- an active material capable of occluding, adsorbing, desorbing and releasing ions
- a polymer binder as an electrode binder.
- the polymer binder greatly contributes to the binding force for binding the active materials to each other or the active material and the current collector, and is also greatly related to the performance of the electrochemical device such as capacity and cycle life (for example, Patent Document 1). ).
- the electrode mixture layer obtained by applying and drying the electrode composition on the current collector is easily peeled off from the current collector, and the workability of the rolling process such as dirt on the rolling roll is remarkably increased. There is a problem to lower.
- the electrode mixture layer becomes an electrode having a non-uniform structure, and there is a problem that a stable electrochemical device cannot be obtained.
- Patent Document 2 when creating a negative electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the heating force is controlled so that the average circularity of the graphite particles is maintained at 70% or more. A method is disclosed.
- improvement measures using polymer binders are also being studied.
- Patent Document 3 a polymer binder having a wide transition region between a glassy region and a rubbery region is used for the purpose of obtaining an electrode having high flexibility without causing peeling during press working. A method is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 for the purpose of obtaining a binder excellent in blending stability of the electrode composition, blocking resistance in the step of winding the electrode, binding force, and resistance to breakage, the ethylenic unsaturated A binder for a secondary battery electrode using a copolymer of a lithium salt of a carboxylic acid and an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer is disclosed. Further, in Patent Document 5, the composition stability of the electrode composition, the blocking resistance in the step of winding the electrode, and the active material fine powder generated from the applied active material layer by rubbing or subsequent cutting, etc.
- fluorine-containing unsaturated monomers aliphatic conjugated diene monomers, and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers are used in a specific range.
- a copolymer binder for a secondary battery electrode is disclosed.
- JP 2013-229327 A International Publication No. WO2010 / 146832 International Publication WO2011 / 099344 JP 2010-146869 A JP 2010-146870 A
- Cycle characteristics are a requirement for higher performance for electrochemical devices.
- the conventional binder for electrodes is not sufficient in the coverage of the active material, and it is difficult to improve the cycle characteristics.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electrode binder excellent in both blocking resistance and active material covering property, an electrode composition containing the binder, and an electrode sheet.
- the present invention relates to a binder for an electrode comprising a copolymer latex obtained by emulsion polymerization, the copolymer comprising 15 to 60% by mass of an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer It is composed of a monomer component consisting of 5 to 35% by weight, vinyl cyanide monomer of 0% by weight to less than 5% by weight, and 5 to 80% by weight of monomers copolymerizable therewith.
- Tp ° C.
- Tp-60 ° C.
- the ratio (E1 ′ / E2 ′) between the average value E1 ′ of the storage elastic modulus in the range of ° C. and the average value E2 ′ of the storage elastic modulus in the range of (Tp + 60) ° C. to (Tp + 70) ° C. is 1000 or less. It is characterized by being Providing electrode binder.
- the electrode binder having the above-described configuration can be excellent in both blocking resistance and active material coverage.
- the excellent blocking resistance can suppress the adhesion of the electrode mixture layer in the post-process, and the electrode can be produced with good workability, and the covering property to the active material is excellent. By being good, the cycle characteristics of the electrochemical device when charging and discharging are repeated can be improved.
- the electrode binder according to the present invention can exhibit excellent coating properties and blocking resistance to an active material, particularly in an alkaline region.
- the reaction system at the start of charging the polymerization initiator contains 0% by mass to 80% by mass or less of the total amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, and the polymer conversion rate is 1.0%.
- the addition of the remainder of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer is started after 5% of the time from the arrival time to the end time when the introduction of the entire amount of monomer components is completed.
- 92% by mass or more of the total amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer may be added up to 80% of the time from the arrival to the end.
- the increase in the viscosity of the resulting copolymer latex can be suppressed, and more ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid can be copolymerized. It can be contained in the particles. As a result, coverage with the active material can be further improved.
- the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomer in the total amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer may be 5% by mass or more and less than 80% by mass. Good.
- the content of the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomer to be in the above range, it is possible to further improve the blocking resistance of the obtained binder for the electrode containing the copolymer latex.
- the present invention also provides an electrode composition containing the above-mentioned electrode binder and an active material.
- the present invention also provides an electrode sheet comprising a current collector and an electrode mixture layer formed from the above-described electrode composition provided on the current collector.
- an electrode binder excellent in both blocking resistance and active material covering properties, an electrode composition containing the binder, and an electrode sheet can be provided.
- the electrode which makes it possible to improve the cycling characteristics of an electric device can be produced with sufficient workability.
- the composition containing the binder for electrodes which concerns on this invention can exhibit the coating
- the binder for an electrode in the present embodiment includes a copolymer latex obtained by emulsion polymerization, and the copolymer includes 15 to 60% by mass of an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
- Monomer component comprising 5 to 35% by weight of acid monomer, 0 to less than 5% by weight of vinyl cyanide monomer, and 5 to 80% by weight of monomer copolymerizable therewith It consists of
- aliphatic conjugated diene monomer examples include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3- And monomers such as butadiene, 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene, substituted linear conjugated pentadienes, substituted and side chain conjugated hexadienes. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In the present embodiment, it is particularly preferable to use 1,3-butadiene from the viewpoint of easy industrial production and availability and cost.
- ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer examples include mono- or dicarboxylic acid monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid. The body is mentioned. Or these anhydrides may be sufficient. These monomers can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- Examples of the vinyl cyanide monomer include monomers such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, ⁇ -ethylacrylonitrile. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In the present embodiment, the use of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of easy industrial production and availability and cost.
- Examples of the monomer copolymerizable with the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) include an alkenyl aromatic monomer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid.
- Monomer Monomer.
- alkenyl aromatic monomer examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, methyl- ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, divinylbenzene and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In the present embodiment, the use of styrene is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of easy production industrially and availability and cost.
- Examples of unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester monomers include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dimethyl itaconate, Examples thereof include monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In the present embodiment, the use of methyl methacrylate is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of easy production industrially and availability and cost.
- Examples of unsaturated monomers containing a hydroxyalkyl group include ⁇ -hydroxyethyl acrylate, ⁇ -hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl Examples include methacrylate, di- (ethylene glycol) maleate, di- (ethylene glycol) itaconate, 2-hydroxyethyl maleate, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) maleate, 2-hydroxyethyl methyl fumarate and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer include acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing two or more unsaturated double bonds examples include allyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and triethylene glycol di (meth).
- examples thereof include polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate such as acrylate, and divinyl compounds such as divinylbenzene. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- allyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and divinylbenzene are used.
- any of the monomers used in normal emulsion polymerization such as ethylene, propylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, can be used.
- the content of the component (a) is 15 to 60% by mass, preferably 17 to 57% by mass, and preferably 20 to 55% by mass with respect to all the monomer components constituting the copolymer. Is more preferable. By adjusting the content of the component (a) so as to be in the above range, flexibility can be imparted to the copolymer.
- the content of the component (b) is 5 to 35% by mass, more preferably 6 to 35% by mass, and preferably 7 to 35% by mass with respect to all monomer components constituting the copolymer. More preferably.
- the content of the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomer in the total amount of component (b) is preferably 5% by mass or more and less than 80% by mass. Furthermore, it is preferable that they are 10 mass% or more, 15 mass% or more, 75 mass% or less, and 70 mass% or less.
- (C) It is necessary from a viewpoint of achieving this subject that it is 0 mass% or more and less than 5 mass% with respect to the monomer component whole quantity which comprises a copolymer. More preferably, it is less than 3% by mass and less than 1% by mass.
- the content of the component (c) so as to be in the above range, it is possible to improve the coverage of the obtained binder for the electrode containing the copolymer latex on the active material.
- the blocking resistance of the binder for electrodes containing the copolymer latex obtained can be improved more by adjusting so that content of (c) component may become the said range.
- the content of component (d) is 5 to 80% by mass, preferably 8 to 78% by mass, and preferably 10 to 75% by mass, based on the total amount of monomer components constituting the copolymer. Is more preferable.
- the content of the component (d) is in the above range, it is preferable because the obtained copolymer particles can be prevented from becoming too soft and an appropriate binding force can be obtained.
- the copolymer latex contained in the electrode binder of the present embodiment is obtained by emulsion polymerization.
- emulsion polymerization according to the embodiment will be described.
- the monomer component constituting the copolymer latex is added to the reaction system as follows. About each monomer component, the thing similar to the above can be used.
- the addition of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (b) to the reaction system exceeds 0% by mass of the total amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer in the reaction system at the start of charging the polymerization initiator.
- emulsion polymerization When emulsion polymerization is performed by this method, an increase in the viscosity of the copolymer latex can be suppressed, and more ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid can be contained in the copolymer particles.
- 85% by mass or more of the total amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer should be charged into the reaction system by 70% of the time from arrival to end. Is preferred. More preferably, the entire amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer is charged into the reaction system by 60% of the time from the arrival time to the end time.
- the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer is used after 10% of the time from the arrival time to the end time, more preferably after 15%. It is preferable to start charging the remainder of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer. Further, the introduction of the remainder of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer is preferably started by 50% of the time from the arrival to the end, and by 45%. More preferably, it is even more preferred to start by 40%. Further, it is preferable to add 95% by mass or more of the total amount by 70% of the time from the arrival time to the end time. More preferably, it is preferable to add the total amount up to 60% of the time from the arrival time to the end time.
- the above arrival time means the time when the polymer conversion rate of the monomer added to the reaction system reaches 1.0%.
- the time when the polymer conversion rate reaches 1.0% is determined as follows. That is, the polymer conversion rate is calculated by measuring 30 minutes after the time when the monomer component, initiator and water coexisted (0 point). If the polymer conversion rate measured after 30 minutes does not exceed 1%, it is measured after another 30 minutes and is measured every 30 minutes until the polymer conversion rate exceeds 1%. When the polymer conversion rate exceeds 1% for the first time, the time when the polymer conversion rate reaches 1.0% by connecting the data exceeding 1% and 0 point is defined as “at the time of arrival”.
- the polymer conversion rate can be calculated from the following equation by weighing the reaction solution collected from the reaction vessel, drying at 150 ° C. for 1 hour, weighing again, and measuring the solid content C. Note that “at the time of arrival” can be set based on data obtained in advance. For example, a reaction system similar to the emulsion polymerization to be performed can be prepared, and the arrival time can be obtained in advance based on the transition of the polymer conversion rate of this reaction system.
- Polymer conversion rate (%) [ ⁇ solid content C (g) ⁇ solid content other than monomer contained in reaction solution (g) ⁇ / monomer component added to reaction system (g)] ⁇ 100
- an emulsifier surfactant
- a polymerization initiator emulsifier
- a chain transfer agent emulsifier
- a reducing agent emulsifier
- emulsifiers include higher alcohol sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonates, aliphatic sulfonates, aliphatic carboxylates, dehydroabietic acid salts, and naphthalene sulfonic acid salts.
- examples thereof include an anionic surfactant such as a formalin condensate, a sulfate ester salt of a nonionic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant such as an alkyl ester type, an alkylphenyl ether type, and an alkyl ether type of polyethylene glycol. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. The blending amount of the emulsifier can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of a combination of other additives.
- polymerization initiator examples include water-soluble polymerization initiators such as lithium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate, cumene hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, acetyl peroxide, Examples thereof include oil-soluble polymerization initiators such as diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In particular, use of potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, cumene hydroperoxide, or t-butyl hydroperoxide is preferable.
- the blending amount of the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but is appropriately adjusted in consideration of a combination of the monomer composition, the pH of the polymerization reaction system, and other additives.
- chain transfer agent examples include alkyl mercaptans such as n-hexyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, t-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-stearyl mercaptan; dimethylxanthogen disulfide, diisopropylxanthogendi Xanthogen compounds such as sulfide; thiuram compounds such as tetramethylthiuram disulfide, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide; phenolic compounds such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol and styrenated phenol; Allyl compounds such as allyl alcohol; halogenated hydrocarbon compounds such as dichloromethane, dibromomethane, carbon tetra
- the reducing agent examples include reducing sugars such as dextrose and saccharose, amines such as dimethylaniline and triethanolamine, carboxylic acids such as L-ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid, and salts thereof, sulfites and sulfites. Examples thereof include hydrogen salt, pyrosulfite, nithionate, nithionate, thiosulfate, formaldehyde sulfonate, and benzaldehyde sulfonate. Particularly preferred are L-ascorbic acid and erythorbic acid.
- the blending amount of the reducing agent can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of a combination of other additives.
- saturated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, pentene, hexene, heptene, cyclopentene.
- Hydrocarbon compounds such as unsaturated hydrocarbons such as cyclohexene, cycloheptene, 4-methylcyclohexene and 1-methylcyclohexene, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene can be used. From the viewpoint of easy recovery, it is particularly preferable to use cyclohexene or toluene.
- an oxygen scavenger, a chelating agent, a dispersant, an antifoaming agent, an anti-aging agent, an antiseptic, an antibacterial agent, a flame retardant, an ultraviolet absorber, etc. are added to the reaction system related to the emulsion polymerization as necessary
- An agent may be blended.
- additives are not particularly limited in both types and amounts used, and can be used in appropriate amounts as appropriate.
- a part of the component (a), a part of the component (b), a part of the component (c), an emulsifier, a reducing agent, a chain are added to the reaction system at the start of charging the polymerization initiator. It is preferable to contain a transfer agent.
- the component (a) When a part of the component (a) is contained in the reaction system at the start of charging the polymerization initiator, it is preferable to contain 1 to 25% by mass of the total amount of the component (a), and 3 to 20% by mass is contained. Is more preferable.
- the component (d) When a part of the component (d) is contained in the reaction system at the start of charging the polymerization initiator, it is preferable to contain 1 to 45% by mass of the total amount of the component (d), and 2 to 30% by mass is contained. Is more preferable.
- the total amount of the emulsifier and the polymerization initiator is preferably contained in the reaction system at the start of charging the polymerization initiator.
- the reaction system at the start of charging of the polymerization initiator is, for example, a pressure-resistant polymerization reaction vessel, pure water, the components (a) to (d) described above, an emulsifier, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a reducing agent, and the like. These components can be added in a predetermined amount and stirred by, for example, an inclined blade, a turbine blade, a Max blend blade, or the like.
- the temperature of the reaction system is preferably set in the range of 30 to 100 ° C., more preferably in the range of 40 to 85 ° C., from the viewpoint of safety in the tank and productivity in consideration of safety.
- a polymerization initiator having an initiation temperature in the above reaction temperature range is used.
- the temperature of the reaction system can be increased at, for example, 0.25 to 1.0 ° C./min by external heating.
- Examples of the method of adding a monomer component and other components to the reaction system after reaching the above-described reaction system include a batch addition method, a divided addition method, a continuous addition method, and a power feed method. From the viewpoint of adding more acid to the copolymer, it is preferable to employ a continuous addition method (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “continuous addition”). Further, the attachment may be performed a plurality of times.
- the time from the above arrival to the end of the total addition of the components (a) to (d) is preferably 1 to 15 hours. More preferably, it is time.
- the emulsion polymerization is preferably carried out until the polymer conversion rate of the components (a) to (d) reaches 95% or more, and more preferably 97% or more.
- the polymer conversion rate can be calculated from the solid content or from the amount of heat obtained by cooling the polymerization tank.
- the copolymer latex is preferably freed from unreacted monomers and other low-boiling compounds by a method such as heating under reduced pressure.
- the copolymer latex is preferably adjusted to a pH of 5 to 9 with ammonia, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, or the like from the viewpoint of dispersion stability and coverage on the active material. More preferably, it is adjusted to 8.5.
- the copolymer latex obtained by the above emulsion polymerization is excellent in blocking resistance and can exhibit excellent coating properties on an electrode active material, particularly in the alkaline region.
- the binder for an electrode according to the first embodiment has a peak top temperature of the largest peak of tan ⁇ as Tp (° C.).
- E1 ′ / E2 ′ is 1000 or less.
- the value of E1 '/ E2' is more preferably 10 or more and 500 or less, and further preferably 10 or more and 100 or less.
- the numerical value of E1 '/ E2' can be adjusted by the molecular weight of the copolymer, the crosslinking density, and the monomer composition.
- E1 '/ E2' tends to be made smaller by increasing the molecular weight and crosslink density of the copolymer.
- the molecular weight and crosslinking density of the copolymer can be controlled by the polymerization temperature in emulsion polymerization, the constitution and addition method of monomers, and the type and amount of chain transfer agent.
- the ratio (E1 '/ E2') of the average value of the storage elastic modulus is obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement under the conditions described below.
- a thickener polyacrylic acid soda product number IX-1177 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.)
- IX-1177 Densiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
- the obtained latex is cast on a glass protected with a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet, and dried at 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 80% for 48 hours to produce a film.
- the obtained film is cut into strips having a width of 4.0 mm ⁇ 0.2 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm ⁇ 0.2 mm, and a length of 30 mm to obtain a sample for evaluation.
- DMTA DYNAMIC MECHANAICAL THEMALIZER: Rheogel-E4000
- the storage elastic modulus E ′ tensile mode in the temperature region is measured (measurement frequency: 1 Hz, temperature rise speed: 3 ° C./min, measurement interval: 3 points / min).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between measured temperature and storage elastic modulus E ′ and its tan ⁇ in dynamic viscoelastic modulus measurement of a film formed from copolymer latex.
- a is a graph showing the relationship between the measured temperature and the storage elastic modulus E ′
- b is a graph showing its tan ⁇ .
- tan ⁇ means a loss tangent (ratio of storage elastic modulus E ′ to loss elastic modulus E ′′).
- T1 and T2 represent (Tp ⁇ 70) and (Tp ⁇ 60), respectively, where Tp (° C.) is the peak top temperature of the largest peak of tan ⁇ , and T3 and T4 represent (Tp + 60) and (Tp + 70), respectively. ).
- a value obtained by simply averaging all points of the storage elastic modulus E ′ measured in the range of T1 ° C. to T2 ° C. is defined as an average value E1 ′.
- the average value is obtained by simply averaging all points measured from the measured value A of the storage elastic modulus E ′ corresponding to T1 to the measured value B of the storage elastic modulus E ′ corresponding to T2. Let it be the value E1 ′.
- a value obtained by simply averaging all points measured from the measured value C of the storage elastic modulus E ′ corresponding to T3 to the measured value D of the storage elastic modulus E ′ corresponding to T4 is an average value E2.
- E1 'and average value E2' From the obtained average value E1 'and average value E2', the ratio (E1 '/ E2') can be calculated.
- Tp (° C) is preferably 10 ° C or higher, more preferably 10 ° C or higher and 85 ° C or lower, further preferably 10 ° C or higher and 55 ° C or lower. By adjusting Tp in such a range, good blocking resistance can be obtained. Tp can be adjusted by the constitution of the monomer, the addition method, and the like.
- the average value E2 ′ of the storage elastic modulus is 1.0 MPa to 1.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa.
- E2 ′ is more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 MPa to 5.0 ⁇ 10 2 MPa, and further preferably 4.8 ⁇ 10 MPa to 1.0 ⁇ 10 2 MPa.
- the average value E1 ′ of the storage elastic modulus is preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa to 1.0 ⁇ 10 4 MPa.
- E1 ′ is more preferably 2.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa to 8.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa, and further preferably 3.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa to 5.3 ⁇ 10 3 MPa.
- the electrode binder is (Tp + 60) when the peak top temperature of the peak with the largest tan ⁇ is Tp (° C.) in the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the film obtained by drying the copolymer latex.
- the average value E2 ′ of the storage elastic modulus E ′ in the range of from ⁇ ° C. to (Tp + 70) ° C. is 1.0 MPa to 1.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa.
- Tp (° C.) is preferably 10 ° C. or more, more preferably 10 ° C. or more and 85 ° C. or less, and further preferably 10 ° C. or more and 55 ° C. or less.
- Tp can be adjusted by the constitution of the monomer and the addition method.
- the average value E1 ′ of the storage elastic modulus is preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa to 1.0 ⁇ 10 4 MPa.
- E1 ′ is more preferably 2.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa to 8.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa, and further preferably 3.0 ⁇ 10 3 MPa to 5.3 ⁇ 10 3 MPa.
- the peak top temperature of the peak with the largest tan ⁇ is (Tp-60 ° C.).
- Ratio of average storage elastic modulus E1 ′ in the range of (° C.) to (Tp ⁇ 70) ° C. and average storage elastic modulus E2 ′ in the range of (Tp + 60) ° C. to (Tp + 70) ° C. (E1 ′ / E2 ') Is preferably 1000 or less.
- the value of E1 '/ E2' is more preferably 10 or more and 500 or less, and further preferably 10 or more and 100 or less.
- E1 'and E2' can be adjusted by the molecular weight of the copolymer, the crosslinking density, and the monomer composition.
- the molecular weight and crosslinking density of the copolymer can be controlled by the polymerization temperature in emulsion polymerization, the amount and addition method of monomers, and the type and amount of chain transfer agent.
- the average values E1 ', E2' and tan ⁇ of the storage elastic modulus can be measured by the same method as described above.
- the copolymer latex according to the first and second embodiments can be used in the weakly acidic or neutral region to the alkaline region, preferably used in the neutral region to the alkaline region, and used in the alkaline region. It is more preferable. Moreover, the copolymer latex which concerns on 1st and 2nd embodiment can also be mixed and used with another binder etc. in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention.
- the electrode binder according to the present embodiment can be used in an electrode composition for forming an electrode of an electrochemical device such as a secondary battery, a lithium ion capacitor, or an electric double layer capacitor.
- the electrode composition of the present embodiment includes the electrode binder according to the present embodiment described above.
- the electrode composition of the present embodiment can contain an active material and, if necessary, an auxiliary agent in addition to the electrode binder according to the present embodiment.
- the active material may be either a positive electrode active material or a negative electrode active material.
- the positive electrode active material is not particularly limited, a lithium ion secondary battery, for example, MnO 2, MoO 3, V 2 O 5, V 6 O 13, Fe 2 O 3, Fe 3 O 4 and the like transition metals Oxide, LiCoO 2 , LiMnO 2 , LiNiO 2 , composite oxide containing lithium such as Li X Co Y Sn Z O 2, composite metal oxide containing lithium such as LiFePO 4 , TiS 2 , TiS 3 , MoS 3 , Examples thereof include transition metal sulfides such as FeS 2 and metal fluorides such as CuF 2 and NiF 2 . These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the negative electrode active material is not particularly limited, but in the case of a lithium ion secondary battery, for example, carbon fluoride, graphite, carbon fiber, resin-fired carbon, linear graphite hybrid, coke, pyrolysis gas grown carbon, full carbon
- Conductive carbonaceous materials such as furyl alcohol resin calcined carbon, mesocarbon microbeads, mesophase pitch carbon, graphite whiskers, pseudo-isotropic carbon, calcined natural materials, and pulverized products thereof, polyacenic organic semiconductors, polyacetylene And a conductive polymer such as poly-p-phenylene, and a composite material including a metal simple substance such as silicon and tin, a metal oxide, or an alloy of the metal. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- carbon materials such as graphite, non-graphitizable carbon, hard carbon, coke, polyacene organic semiconductor (PAS), and the like can be used.
- activated carbon When used for an electric double layer capacitor electrode, activated carbon, activated carbon fiber, silica, alumina or the like can be used.
- Assistants include water-soluble thickeners, dispersants, stabilizers, conductive agents and the like.
- water-soluble thickener include carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid (salt), oxidized starch, phosphorylated starch, and casein.
- dispersant include sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, and sodium polyacrylate.
- stabilizer include nonionic and anionic surfactants.
- the conductive agent include acetylene black and carbon nanofibers. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the electrode binder in the electrode composition is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass (solid content), preferably 0.5 to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass (solid content) of the active material. More preferably, it is a part.
- the content of the electrode binder is 0.1 parts by mass or more, it is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining a good adhesive force to the active material, current collector, etc.
- it is 10 parts by mass or less, when assembled as an electrochemical device In particular, it is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing the overvoltage from significantly increasing and degrading the device characteristics.
- an electrode mixture layer can be formed on the current collector to obtain an electrode sheet.
- an electrode sheet is used as, for example, a positive electrode plate or a negative electrode plate of a lithium ion secondary battery.
- a method for applying the electrode composition to the current collector for example, a known method such as a reverse roll method, a comma bar method, a gravure method, an air knife method can be used. Machine, warm air dryer, infrared heater, far-infrared heater and the like are used.
- the electrode composition according to the present embodiment is suitably used for forming electrodes of, for example, electrochemical devices such as lithium ion secondary batteries, lithium ion capacitors, and electric double layer capacitors.
- each component and symbol in Tables 1 and 2 represent the following compounds.
- FA Fumaric acid
- AA Acrylic acid
- MAA Methacrylic acid
- Component Monomer copolymerizable with components (a) to (c) STY: Styrene MMA: Methyl methacrylate EGDM: Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (Other ingredients)
- tDM t-dodecyl mercaptan emulsifier: sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate NaHCO 3 : sodium bicarbonate
- KPS potassium persulfate
- Example 1 In a pressure-resistant polymerization reactor, 10 parts by mass of cyclohexene and each monomer component and other compounds in the blending amounts (parts by mass) shown in the first stage of Table 1 were added and stirred to obtain a reaction solution. .
- the temperature in the polymerization reactor (polymerization tank) is increased, and the time when the polymer conversion rate of the reaction system reaches 1.0% is regarded as reaching time, and the time when reaching is set as a reference (0 minutes), 80 After the minute, each monomer component and other compounds shown in the second row of Table 1 were added to the reaction solution in the continuous addition time zone shown in Table 1 (from 80 minutes to 340 minutes after arrival). Added.
- the reaction temperature of the reaction system was 62 ° C.
- each monomer component and other compounds in the blending amounts (parts by mass) shown in the fourth row of Table 1 are added to the continuous time zone shown in the fourth row of Table 1 (after 580 minutes based on the arrival time). Until 600 minutes).
- the temperature inside the polymerization tank was raised to 85 ° C., and the polymerization was confirmed by confirming that the polymer conversion rate exceeded 95% from the heat amount of cooling the polymerization tank.
- the reaction product was obtained.
- the pH of the reaction product was adjusted to 7.5 using sodium hydroxide.
- distillation under heating was performed to obtain copolymer latex A.
- Copolymer latexes B and F were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts of each monomer component and other compounds, the addition time zone, and the reaction temperature were changed to the conditions shown in Table 1. .
- Example 3-5 The same procedure as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of each monomer component and other compounds, the addition time zone, and the reaction temperature were changed to the conditions shown in Table 1, and the cyclohexene amount was changed to 4 parts by weight. Thus, a copolymer latex CE was obtained.
- Copolymer latex CA was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts of each monomer component and other compounds, the addition time zone, and the reaction temperature were changed to the conditions shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 A copolymer latex CB was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts of each monomer component and other compounds, the addition time zone, and the reaction temperature were changed to the conditions shown in Table 2.
- Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 1 except that the amount of each monomer component and other compounds, the addition time zone, and the reaction temperature were changed to the conditions shown in Table 2, and the amount of cyclohexene was changed to 4 parts by weight. Thus, copolymer latex CC was obtained.
- Example 4 The same procedure as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of each monomer component and other compounds, the addition time zone, and the reaction temperature were changed to the conditions shown in Table 2, and the cyclohexene amount was changed to 2 parts by weight. Thus, copolymer latex CD was obtained.
- the copolymer latex obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was diluted to about 0.05% by mass with a 1% by mass saline solution, and this diluted solution was filtered through a 300-mesh wire mesh. Then, Multisizer 3 (Beckman Coulter) was used. The number of particles having a particle diameter of 2 to 10 ⁇ m was measured. From the measurement results, the total mass of particles having a particle diameter of 2 to 10 ⁇ m was calculated, and the ratio (mass%) of particles having a particle diameter of 2 to 10 ⁇ m to the solid content of the copolymer latex was calculated.
- the copolymer latex obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was mixed with a thickener (polyacrylic acid soda product number IX-1177 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.)) in an amount of 0.5% by mass based on the solid content of the latex. After adding and mixing, the film was cast on a glass protected with a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet, dried at 40 ° C. and 80% relative humidity for 48 hours, and a film having a thickness of 0.5 mm ⁇ 0.2 mm was obtained. Make it. This film was dried in a vacuum dryer at 30 ° C.
- DMTA DYNAMIC MECHANICAL THERMAL ANALYZER: Rheogel-E4000
- the storage elastic modulus E ′ tensile mode in the temperature range from 0 ° C. to + 150 ° C. was measured (measurement frequency: 1 Hz, temperature increase speed: 3 ° C./min, measurement interval: 3 points / min).
- the temperature of the peak top having the largest tan ⁇ obtained by the above measurement was read and taken as Tp. All measured values of dynamic viscoelastic modulus in the range of (Tp-70) ° C. to (Tp-60) ° C. were simply averaged, and this was taken as the average value E1 ′. All measured values of the dynamic viscoelastic modulus in the range of (Tp + 60) ° C. to (Tp + 70) ° C. were simply averaged, and this was taken as the average value E2 ′. Similarly, the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of each example and comparative example was performed, and Tp, E1 ′, and E2 ′ were calculated. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the one with less fiber adhesion is rated as A for excellent blocking resistance, and the one with much fiber adhesion is rated as E for poor blocking resistance.
- A, B, C, D, E The superiority or inferiority of the blocking resistance was relatively evaluated visually. The results are shown in Table 3. (Excellent) A>B>C>D> E (poor) The better the blocking resistance, the more difficult it is for the electrode mixture layer to adhere and accumulate on rolls, etc. in the subsequent steps such as rolling the electrode mixture layer, rolling with a press, cutting the electrode, etc. Excellent operability.
- a lithium ion secondary battery electrode composition was prepared by the following method to prepare an electrode.
- each negative electrode sheet (before rolling) obtained above was cut into a 1 cm square, dyed in an osmium tetroxide atmosphere, and then used with a scanning electron microscope (trade name: JSM-6510LA, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). And observed at 5000 times.
- the area where the copolymer latex was adhered on the active material was visually confirmed with respect to the area of the active material, and evaluated as follows. Of the 8 SEM observation images, the average image was selected and evaluated.
- the results are shown in Table 3.
- B Copolymer latex covers 50% or more and less than 70% of the surface of the active material.
- C Copolymer latex covers 30% or more and less than 50% of the surface of the active material.
- D Copolymer latex is coated with less than 30% of the surface of the active material.
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Abstract
Description
ポリマー転化率(%)=[{固形分量C(g)-反応液に含まれる単量体以外の固形分量(g)}/反応系に添加した単量体成分量(g)]×100
表1及び2に示す材料を同表に示す配合量(単位:質量部)で配合して反応を行い、共重合体ラテックスを合成した。具体的な合成手順を以下に示す。
(a)成分:脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体
BDE:1,3-ブタジエン
(b)成分:エチレン系不飽和カルボン酸単量体
IA:イタコン酸
FA:フマール酸
AA:アクリル酸
MAA:メタクリル酸
(c)成分:シアン化ビニル単量体
ACN:アクリロニトリル
(d)成分:(a)~(c)成分と共重合可能な単量体
STY:スチレン
MMA:メタクリル酸メチル
EGDM:エチレングリコールジメタアクリレート
(その他の成分)
tDM:t-ドデシルメルカプタン
乳化剤:ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム
NaHCO3:炭酸水素ナトリウム
KPS:過硫酸カリウム
PW:純水
耐圧性の重合反応器に、シクロヘキセン10質量部、及び、表1の1段目に示す配合量(質量部)の各単量体成分とその他の化合物を加えて撹拌し、反応液を得た。
各単量体成分及びその他の化合物の配合量、連添時間帯、反応温度を表1に示す条件に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして共重合体ラテックスB、Fを得た。
各単量体成分及びその他の化合物の配合量、連添時間帯、反応温度を表1に示す条件に変更したこと、シクロヘキセン量を4重量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして共重合体ラテックスC-Eを得た。
各単量体成分及びその他の化合物の配合量、連添時間帯、反応温度を表2に示す条件に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして共重合体ラテックスCAをそれぞれ得た。
各単量体成分及びその他の化合物の配合量、連添時間帯、反応温度を表2に示す条件に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして共重合体ラテックスCBをそれぞれ得た。
各単量体成分及びその他の化合物の配合量、連添時間帯、反応温度を表2に示す条件に変更したこと、シクロヘキセン量を4重量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして共重合体ラテックスCCをそれぞれ得た。
各単量体成分及びその他の化合物の配合量、連添時間帯、反応温度を表2に示す条件に変更したこと、シクロヘキセン量を2重量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして共重合体ラテックスCDをそれぞれ得た。
上記で得られた共重合体ラテックスについて下記の方法に従って凝集物量、耐ブロッキング性の評価を行った。
各実施例、比較例で得られた共重合体ラテックスを濃度1質量%の食塩水で約0.05質量%に希釈し、この希釈液を300メッシュ金網でろ過後、マルチサイザー3(ベックマンコールター社製)にて粒子径2~10μmの粒子数を測定した。測定結果から粒子径2~10μmの粒子の総質量を算出し、共重合体ラテックスの固形分に対する粒子径2~10μmの粒子の割合(質量%)を算出した。
各実施例、比較例で得られた共重合体ラテックスに増粘剤(ポリアクリル酸ソーダ 品番IX-1177(第一工業製薬株式会社製))をラテックスの固形分量に対して0.5質量%になるよう添加、混合した後、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンシートで保護した硝子上に流延し、40℃、相対湿度80%で48時間乾燥を行い、0.5mm±0.2mmの厚みのフィルムを作製する。このフィルムを、真空乾燥機内で30℃にて12~24時間乾燥し、乾燥機から取り出した直後に、株式会社ユービーエム社製DMTA(DYNAMIC MECHANICAL THERMAL ANALIZER:Rheogel-E4000)を用いて、-100℃~+150℃の温度領域の貯蔵弾性率E’(引張モード)を測定した(測定周波数1Hz、昇温スピード3℃/min、測定間隔3点/min)。
(Tp-70)℃~(Tp-60)℃の範囲における動的粘弾性率の全測定値を単純平均し、これを平均値E1’とした。
(Tp+60)℃~(Tp+70)℃の範囲における動的粘弾性率の全測定値を単純平均し、これを平均値E2’とした。
同様にして各実施例、比較例の動的粘弾性測定を行い、Tp、E1’、E2’をそれぞれ算出した。結果を表3に示す。
(1-1)常温における耐ブロッキング性の評価
共重合体ラテックスのフィルムの耐ブロッキング性(粘着性)について試験を行った。ポリエステルフィルムに各共重合体ラテックスを塗布量12g/m2で塗工し、120℃のオーブン中で1分間乾燥してフィルムを形成した。各フィルムを1cm幅の短冊状に切断し、黒色台紙上に全てのフィルムの短冊を並べて貼り付けた。その上に濾紙を重ねてRI印刷機を用い圧着した。その後、濾紙を剥がした後の、濾紙の繊維の各フィルム表面上への付着状態を目視で観察し、各フィルムの耐ブロッキング性を比較評価した。繊維の付着の少ないものを耐ブロッキング性に優れるとしてA評価とし、繊維の付着が多いものを耐ブロッキング性に劣るとしてE評価とし、下記のとおりA、B、C、D、Eの5段階で、耐ブロッキング性の優劣を目視にて相対的に評価した。結果を表3に示す。
(優) A > B > C > D > E (劣)
耐ブロッキング性に優れるほど、電極合剤層を巻き取る工程、プレスなどによる圧延工程、電極をカットする工程などの後工程において、ロール等に電極合剤層が付着・蓄積しにくく、電極作成時の操業性に優れる。
常温における耐ブロッキング性の評価と同じ条件にて作製した各フィルムの短冊を黒色台紙上に貼り付けたサンプルの上に濾紙を重ねて、ラボ試験用熱カレンダーを用い50℃に加熱した熱ロール間を通し圧着する。その後、濾紙を剥がした後の、濾紙の繊維の各フィルム表面上への付着状態を目視で判断し、各フィルムの耐ブロッキング性を比較した。繊維の付着が少ないものは耐ブロッキング性に優れる、繊維の付着が多いものは耐ブロッキング性が劣るとして、下記のとおり相対的に評価した。
(優) A > B > C > D > E (劣)
常温における耐ブロッキング性及び熱時の耐ブロッキング性のいずれも良好であるほど、上記後工程における電極合剤層の付着・剥落などが少なく、電極作成時の操業性により優れる。
上記の共重合体ラテックスを電極用バインダーとして用いて、下記の方法によりリチウムイオン二次電池電極用組成物を調製して電極を作製した。
(1-1)負極用組成物の調製
負極活物質として平均粒子径が20μmの天然黒鉛を使用し、天然黒鉛100質量部に対して、増粘剤としてカルボキシメチルセルロース水溶液を固形分で1質量部、結着剤として、各実施例及び各比較例の共重合体ラテックスを固形分で2質量部とを、全固形分が45質量%となるように適量の純水を加えて混練し、負極用組成物を調製した。
(1-1)負極の作製
上記のようにして得られた負極用組成物を集電体となる厚さ20μmの銅箔に塗布し、130℃で5分間乾燥後、室温でロールプレスして、塗工層の厚みが100μmの負極を得た。なお、電極活物質の被覆性を評価する際には、ロールプレスによる圧延を行う前の状態のものを用いた。
共重合体ラテックスが活物質の表面をより多く被覆することにより、充放電を繰り返した際のサイクル特性が向上することから、上記の方法で得られた各負極シートにおいて、下記の方法により共重合体ラテックスの活物質への被覆性を評価した。
A:活物質の表面の70%以上を共重合体ラテックスが被覆している。
B:活物質の表面の50%以上70%未満を共重合体ラテックスが被覆している。
C:活物質の表面の30%以上50%未満を共重合体ラテックスが被覆している。
D:活物質の表面の30%未満しか共重合体ラテックスが被覆していない。
Claims (5)
- 乳化重合により得られる共重合体ラテックスを含む電極用バインダーであって、
前記共重合体は、
脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体15~60質量%、
エチレン系不飽和カルボン酸単量体5~35質量%、
シアン化ビニル系単量体0質量%以上、5質量%未満、及び、
これらと共重合可能な単量体5~80質量%、からなる単量体成分で構成されており、
前記共重合体ラテックスを乾燥して得られるフィルムの動的粘弾性測定において、tanδの最も大きいピークのピークトップ温度をTp(℃)とした場合、(Tp-60)℃~(Tp-70)℃の範囲における貯蔵弾性率の平均値E1’と、(Tp+60)℃~(Tp+70)℃の範囲における貯蔵弾性率の平均値E2’との比(E1’/E2’)が、1000以下であることを特徴とする、電極用バインダー。 - 前記乳化重合は、
重合開始剤投入開始時の反応系に、前記エチレン系不飽和カルボン酸単量体の全量の0質量%超80質量%以下を含有させ、ポリマー転化率が1.0%に到達した到達時から、前記単量体成分の全量投入終了した終了時までの時間、の5%の時点以降から、前記エチレン系不飽和カルボン酸単量体の残部の添加を開始して、前記到達時から前記終了時までの時間、の80%の時点までに、前記エチレン系不飽和カルボン酸単量体の全量の92質量%以上を添加させて行われる、請求項1記載の電極用バインダー。 - 前記共重合体ラテックスを構成する単量体成分において、前記エチレン系不飽和カルボン酸単量体の全量に占めるエチレン系不飽和ジカルボン酸単量体の量が5質量%以上、80質量%未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の電極用バインダー。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の電極用バインダーと、活物質と、を含有する、電極用組成物。
- 集電体と、該集電体上に設けられた請求項4に記載の電極用組成物から形成される電極合剤層と、を備える、電極シート。
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WO2018221197A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-29 | 2018-12-06 | Jsr株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用バインダー組成物、蓄電デバイス電極用スラリー、蓄電デバイス電極及び蓄電デバイス |
WO2019004460A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 電気化学素子用バインダー組成物、電気化学素子機能層用スラリー組成物、電気化学素子接着層用スラリー組成物、および複合膜 |
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CN112349906B (zh) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江大学 | 粘结剂和包含其的可充电电池 |
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CN105393388A (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
JP5870216B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
CN105393388B (zh) | 2018-01-30 |
JPWO2015012366A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
KR20160037949A (ko) | 2016-04-06 |
KR102219154B1 (ko) | 2021-02-22 |
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