WO2014126113A1 - 重合性化合物、重合性組成物、高分子、及び光学異方体 - Google Patents
重合性化合物、重合性組成物、高分子、及び光学異方体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014126113A1 WO2014126113A1 PCT/JP2014/053215 JP2014053215W WO2014126113A1 WO 2014126113 A1 WO2014126113 A1 WO 2014126113A1 JP 2014053215 W JP2014053215 W JP 2014053215W WO 2014126113 A1 WO2014126113 A1 WO 2014126113A1
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- XAZKFISIRYLAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CC(C)CC1 Chemical compound CC1CC(C)CC1 XAZKFISIRYLAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCC(C)CC1 Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)CC1 QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
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- C08F128/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
- C08F128/06—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
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- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
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- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
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- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3491—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as hetero atom
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- C09K19/3804—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
- C09K19/3809—Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
- C08F222/1025—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate of aromatic dialcohols
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- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
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- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K2019/3075—Cy-COO-Ph
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymerizable compound, a polymerizable composition, a polymer, and an optical anisotropic body, which can produce an optical film capable of uniform polarization conversion in a wide wavelength range.
- the retardation plate examples include a 1 ⁇ 4 wavelength plate that converts linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light, and a 1 ⁇ 2 wavelength plate that converts the polarization vibration plane of linearly polarized light by 90 degrees. These retardation plates can accurately convert a specific monochromatic light into a phase difference of 1 / 4 ⁇ or 1 / 2 ⁇ of the light wavelength.
- the conventional retardation plate has a problem that polarized light output through the retardation plate is converted into colored polarized light. This is because the material constituting the retardation plate has wavelength dispersion with respect to the retardation, and distribution occurs in the polarization state for each wavelength with respect to white light that is a composite wave in which light rays in the visible light range are mixed.
- Patent Document 25 proposes a compound having an azine bond (azine compound) having reverse wavelength dispersion.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-68816 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-90521 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-52131 JP 2000-284126 A (US20020159005A1) JP 2001-4837 A International Publication No. 2000/026705 JP 2002-267838 A JP 2003-160540 A (US20030102458A1) JP 2005-208414 A JP 2005-208415 A JP 2005-208416 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No.
- the azine compound described in Patent Document 25 has a practically low melting point, is excellent in solubility in a general-purpose solvent, and can be produced at low cost.
- this compound has a yellow coloring in itself and has a problem in use as an optical film used in a display device.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, has a practically low melting point, and is excellent in solubility in general-purpose solvents, so that it is easy to mold, can be produced at low cost, and has excellent transparency.
- a polymerizable compound and a polymerizable compound capable of obtaining an optical film that is, excellent in light transmittance in a wavelength range of 400 to 450 nm that affects coloring
- An object is to provide a composition, a polymer, and an optical anisotropic body.
- an optical anisotropic body comprising a polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (I) or a polymer obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator as a constituent material is obtained.
- a polymerizable compound represented by the following formula (I) or a polymer obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator as a constituent material is obtained.
- an optical film capable of uniform polarization conversion in a wide wavelength range and satisfactory in terms of performance such as transparency can be produced at low cost, and the present invention has been completed.
- the polymerizable compounds (1) to (7), the polymerizable compositions (8) and (9), the polymers (10) and (11), and the optical compound (12) A cuboid is provided.
- Y 1 to Y 8 are each independently a chemical single bond, —O—, —S—, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —O—, — OC ( ⁇ O) —O—, —NR 1 —C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —NR 1 —, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —NR 1 —, —NR 1 — C ( ⁇ O) —O—, —NR 1 —C ( ⁇ O) —NR 1 —, or —NR 1 —O— is represented.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- G 1 and G 2 each independently represents a divalent chain aliphatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the chain aliphatic group includes —O—, —S—, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —O—, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —O—, — NR 2 —C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —NR 2 —, —NR 2 —, or —C ( ⁇ O) — may be present.
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- a x represents an organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- a y may have a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- An organic group having a ring and having 2 to 30 carbon atoms is represented.
- the aromatic ring of A x and A y may have a substituent.
- a x and A y may be combined to form a ring.
- R 3 has an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a 4-methylphenyl group.
- a 1 represents a trivalent aromatic group which may have a substituent.
- a 2 and A 3 each independently represents a C 3-30 divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- a 4 and A 5 each independently represents a divalent aromatic group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- Q 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently CH 2 ⁇ CH—, CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) —, or CH 2 ⁇ C (Cl) —.
- G 1 and G 2 are each independently a divalent aliphatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent [the aliphatic group includes —O—, —O —C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —O— or —C ( ⁇ O) — may be present. However, the case where two or more of —O— are adjacent to each other is excluded. ]
- (7) The polymerizable compound according to (1), wherein G 1 and G 2 are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- a polymerizable composition comprising at least one polymerizable compound as described in any of (1) to (7) above and a polymerization initiator.
- (10) A polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable compound according to any one of (1) to (7) or the polymerizable composition according to (8) or (9).
- (11) The polymer as described in (10), which is a liquid crystalline polymer.
- (12) An optical anisotropic body comprising the polymer according to (11) as a constituent material.
- the polymerizable compound of the present invention has a practically low melting point, and is excellent in solubility in a general-purpose solvent, so that it can be easily molded, can be produced at low cost, and has excellent transparency (that is, 400 which affects coloring).
- An optical film having excellent light transmittance in a wavelength range of ⁇ 450 nm and capable of uniform polarization conversion in a wide wavelength range can be obtained.
- uniform polarization conversion is possible in a wide wavelength range, and an optical anisotropic body satisfying in terms of performance such as transparency can be obtained at low cost. Obtainable.
- the optical anisotropic body of the present invention is composed of the polymer of the present invention, it can be obtained at low cost, can be uniformly polarized in a wide wavelength range, and is satisfactory in terms of performance such as transparency. It's a good thing.
- An antireflection film can be produced by combining the film-like optical anisotropic body of the present invention with a polarizing plate. This can be suitably used industrially, for example, for preventing reflection of a touch panel or an organic electroluminescent element.
- the polymerizable compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (I).
- Y 1 to Y 8 are each independently a chemical single bond, —O—, —S—, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —O—, —O.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms of R 1 include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n- A hexyl group etc. are mentioned.
- R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Y 1 to Y 8 are each independently a chemical single bond, —O—, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —O—. Or —O—C ( ⁇ O) —O— is preferable.
- G 1 and G 2 each independently represent a divalent aliphatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent.
- the divalent aliphatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, a pentylene group, and a hexylene group; an ethenylene group, a propenylene group, and a butenylene.
- a divalent aliphatic group having a chain structure such as an alkenylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as a group, a pentenylene group; a cyclopropane-1,1-diyl group, a cyclopropane-1,2-diyl group, a cyclobutane- 1,1-diyl group, cyclobutane-1,2-diyl group, cyclopentane-1,1-diyl group, cyclopentane-1,2-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,1-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,2 -Diyl group, cycloheptane-1,1-diyl group, cycloheptane-1,2-diyl group, cyclooctane-1,1-diyl group, cyclooctane-1 C3-C20 cycloalkane such as 2-diy
- Examples of the substituent for the divalent aliphatic group of G 1 and G 2 include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom; methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n -Butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group and the like, such as alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Of these, a fluorine atom, a methoxy group, and an ethoxy group are preferable.
- the aliphatic group includes —O—, —S—, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —O—, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —O—, — NR 2 —C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —NR 2 —, —NR 2 —, or —C ( ⁇ O) — may be present (provided that —O— or — Excluding the case where two or more S-s are adjacent to each other.)
- R 2 represents the same hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as R 1, and is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the group intervening in the aliphatic group is preferably —O—, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —, —C ( ⁇ O) —O—, —C ( ⁇ O) —.
- G 1 and G 2 are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or the like, from the viewpoint of better expressing the desired effect of the present invention.
- a divalent aliphatic group having a chain structure is preferable and has 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a propylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, and an octamethylene group.
- An alkylene group is more preferable, and a tetramethylene group [— (CH 2 ) 4 —] and a hexamethylene group [— (CH 2 ) 6 —] are particularly preferable.
- Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- the alkenyl group preferably has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the halogen atom that is a substituent of the alkenyl group of Z 1 and Z 2 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and the like, and a chlorine atom is preferable.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms of Z 1 and Z 2 include CH 2 ⁇ CH—, CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) —, CH 2 ⁇ CH—CH 2 —, CH 3 —CH ⁇ .
- Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently CH 2 ⁇ CH—, CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) —, CH 2 ⁇
- C (Cl) —, CH 2 ⁇ CH—CH 2 —, CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) —CH 2 —, or CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) —CH 2 —CH 2 — is preferred.
- CH 2 ⁇ CH—, CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) —, or CH 2 ⁇ C (Cl) — is more preferred, and CH 2 ⁇ CH— or CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) — More preferably.
- a x represents an organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- the “aromatic ring” is a cyclic structure having a broad meaning of aromaticity according to the Huckle rule, that is, a cyclic conjugated structure having (4n + 2) ⁇ electrons and sulfur, oxygen, etc. represented by thiophene, furan, etc. This means that a lone pair of heteroatoms participates in the ⁇ -electron system and exhibits aromaticity.
- the organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocyclic ring of A x may have a plurality of aromatic rings. And having an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocycle.
- aromatic hydrocarbon ring examples include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, and a fluorene ring.
- aromatic heterocycle examples include 5-membered aromatic heterocycles such as pyrrole ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, pyrazole ring, imidazole ring, oxazole ring and thiazole ring; pyridine ring, pyridazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyrazine ring, etc. 6-membered aromatic heterocycles; condensed aromatic heterocycles such as benzimidazole ring, benzothiophene ring, benzoxazole ring, benzothiazole ring, carbazole ring; and the like.
- the aromatic ring of A x may have a substituent at any position.
- substituents include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom and chlorine atom; cyano group; alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group and propyl group; and 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as vinyl group and allyl group.
- An alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a trifluoromethyl group; a substituted amino group; an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and an isopropoxy group; a nitro group; a phenyl group And aryl groups such as naphthyl group; —C ( ⁇ O) —OR group; —SO 2 R group; and the like.
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group; or an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, or a 2-naphthyl group.
- the aromatic ring within A x may have a plurality of identical or different substituents, bonded two adjacent substituents together may form a ring.
- the ring formed may be monocyclic or condensed polycyclic.
- the “carbon number” of the organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms in A x means the total number of carbon atoms in the whole organic group not including the carbon atom of the substituent (the same applies to A y described later). .
- an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group As the organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocyclic ring of A x , an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group; an aromatic heterocyclic ring Group: an alkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group and an aromatic heterocyclic group; from an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group and an aromatic heterocyclic group An alkenyl group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of: a carbon number having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group and an aromatic heterocyclic group 4-30 alkynyl groups; and the like.
- a y has a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a substituent.
- R 3 has an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a 4-methylphenyl group. .
- alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent of A y include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, and n-butyl.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent for A y include a vinyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, and a hexenyl group.
- the carbon number of the alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferably 2 to 12.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. Groups and the like.
- alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples of the substituent that the alkenyl group have 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluorine atom, a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom; a cyano group; a dimethylamino group, etc.
- a substituted amino group of 1; an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and an isopropoxy group; a carbon number of 1 substituted by an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxymethoxy group and a methoxyethoxy group A nitro group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group; a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, or a cyclohexyl group; —C ( ⁇ O) —R 5 ; -C ( O) -OR 5 ; -SO 2 R 6 ; hydroxyl group;
- R 5 is the same as R 3 , an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms
- Examples of the substituent that the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms of A y may have include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom and a chlorine atom; a cyano group; a substituted amino group such as a dimethylamino group; a methyl group; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as an ethyl group and a propyl group; an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group and an isopropoxy group; a nitro group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group; A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as a propyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group; —C ( ⁇ O) —R 5 ; —C ( ⁇ O) —OR 5 ; —SO
- the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms of the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent of R 3 of the —C ( ⁇ O) —R 3 includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl Groups and the like.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms of R 3 which may have a substituent include a vinyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, and an octenyl group. , Decenyl group, dodecenyl group and the like.
- alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms examples of the substituent that the alkenyl group have 2 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein the A y, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Examples thereof are the same as those exemplified as the substituent that 20 alkenyl groups may have.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent for R 3 include the same groups as those exemplified for the above Ay .
- Examples of the organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocyclic ring for A y are the same as those exemplified for A x above. Is mentioned.
- a y is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or a substituent.
- An organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of rings is preferable.
- R 3 and R 4 represent the same meaning as described above.
- a x and A y may be combined to form a ring.
- a ring examples include an unsaturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 30 carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbocyclic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent.
- organic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and having at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocyclic ring for A x and A y are shown below. However, it is not limited to what is shown below.
- [-] represents a bond of an aromatic ring (the same applies hereinafter).
- E represents NR 7 , an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- X, Y and Z each independently represent NR 7 , oxygen atom, sulfur atom, —SO— or —SO 2 — (provided that oxygen atom, sulfur atom, —SO—, — Except when SO 2 -is adjacent to each other).
- R 7 represents the same meaning as described above.
- a x and A y may be combined to form a ring.
- an unsaturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 30 carbon atoms or an unsaturated carbocyclic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferably formed.
- the unsaturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 30 carbon atoms and the unsaturated carbocyclic ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms are not particularly limited and may or may not have aromaticity. Of these, the rings shown below are preferred. In the formula, for convenience, a double bond connecting a ring and a nitrogen atom is shown (the same applies hereinafter).
- these rings may have a substituent.
- substituents include a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a nitro group, a —C ( ⁇ O) —OR group, an —SO 2 R group, and the like. It is done.
- R represents the same meaning as described above.
- the ring shown below is particularly preferable as the ring formed by A x and A y together.
- X and Y represent the same meaning as described above, and X and Y are each preferably a sulfur atom and NR 7 (R 7 represents the same meaning as described above).
- the total number of ⁇ electrons contained in A x and A y is preferably 4 or more and 24 or less from the viewpoint of better expressing the desired effect of the present invention.
- a combination of A x and A y includes a combination in which A x is an aromatic group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, and A y is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and A x And A y taken together to form an unsaturated heterocyclic ring or an unsaturated carbocyclic ring, A x is a group having the following structure, and A y has a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- a 1 represents a trivalent aromatic group which may have a substituent.
- the carbon number of the trivalent aromatic group of A 1 (not including the carbon number of the substituent) is usually 6 to 30, preferably 6 to 15.
- the trivalent aromatic group may be a trivalent carbocyclic aromatic group or a trivalent heterocyclic aromatic group.
- a trivalent carbocyclic aromatic group is preferable, a trivalent benzene ring group or a trivalent naphthalene ring group is more preferable, and a trivalent represented by the following formula:
- the benzene ring group or trivalent naphthalene ring group is more preferable.
- the substituents Y 1 and Y 2 are described for convenience in order to clarify the bonding state (Y 1 and Y 2 represent the same meaning as described above, and the same applies hereinafter). .
- a 1 groups represented by the following formulas (A11) to (A25) are more preferable.
- A13 groups represented by the following formulas (A11), (A13), (A15), (A19), and (A23) are particularly preferred.
- a 1 as a trivalent substituent which may be possessed by the aromatic group, the same ones as exemplified as the substituents of the aromatic groups of the A X and the like.
- a 1 preferably has no substituent.
- a 2 and A 3 each independently represents a C 3-30 divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- Examples of the divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms include a cycloalkanediyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and a divalent alicyclic condensed ring group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the cycloalkanediyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms include cyclopropanediyl group; cyclobutanediyl group such as cyclobutane-1,2-diyl group and cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group; cyclopentane-1,2-diyl group Cyclopentanediyl groups such as cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group; cyclohexanediyl groups such as cyclohexane-1,2-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,3-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group; Cycloheptanediyl groups such as cycloheptane-1,2-diyl group, cycloheptane-1,3-diyl group, cycloheptane-1,4-diyl group; cyclooc
- Examples of the divalent alicyclic condensed ring group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms include decalin-2,5-diyl group, decalin-2,7-diyl group, etc .; adamantane-1,2-diyl group, adamantane Adamantanediyl group such as -1,3-diyl group; bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-diyl group, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,5-diyl group, bicyclo And bicyclo [2.2.1] heptanediyl groups such as [2.2.1] heptane-2,6-diyl group.
- These divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may have a substituent at any position.
- substituents the same ones as exemplified as the substituents of the aromatic groups of the A X and the like.
- a 2 and A 3 a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms is preferable, a cycloalkanediyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferable, and the following formula (A31) to (A34)
- the divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms is a cis type or a trans type based on a difference in configuration of carbon atoms bonded to Y 1 , Y 3 (or Y 2 , Y 4 ).
- Stereoisomers can exist.
- a cis-type isomer (A32a) and a trans-type isomer (A32b) may exist.
- it may be a cis type, a trans type, or a mixture of cis and trans isomers.
- a trans type Preferably, there is a trans type.
- a 4 and A 5 each independently represents a divalent aromatic group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the aromatic groups of A 4 and A 5 may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- Preferable specific examples of A 4 and A 5 include the following.
- the divalent aromatic groups of A 4 and A 5 may have a substituent at any position.
- substituents include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a nitro group, and a —C ( ⁇ O) —OR 6 group. It is done.
- R 6 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group are preferable.
- the halogen atom is preferably a fluorine atom
- the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group
- the alkoxy group is more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
- a 4 and A 5 may each independently have a substituent, the following formulas (A41) and (A42) And a group represented by (A43) is more preferred, and a group represented by formula (A41) which may have a substituent is particularly preferred.
- Q 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the alkyl group which has 1 carbon atoms which may be ⁇ 6 have a substituent, the same ones as exemplified in the A X and the like.
- Q 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the polymerizable compound of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the production method shown below. (Manufacturing method 1)
- a hydrazone compound represented by formula (3) (hydrazone compound (3)) is converted into a carbonyl compound represented by formula (4) (carbonyl compound (4)) and (hydrazone compound (3): carbonyl compound ( 4)) molar ratio of 1: 2 to 2: 1, preferably 1: 1.5 to 1.5: 1.
- the polymerizable compound represented by the formula (I) can be produced.
- the reaction can be carried out by adding an acid catalyst such as an organic acid such as ( ⁇ ) -10-camphorsulfonic acid and paratoluenesulfonic acid; an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid;
- an acid catalyst By adding an acid catalyst, the reaction time may be shortened and the yield may be improved.
- the addition amount of the acid catalyst is usually 0.001 to 1 mol with respect to 1 mol of the carbonyl compound (4). Further, the acid catalyst may be added as it is, or may be added as a solution dissolved in an appropriate solution.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to the reaction.
- alcohol solvents such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, n-pentyl alcohol, amyl alcohol; diethyl ether, Ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane and cyclopentylmethyl ether; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate and methyl propionate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene Solvents; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as n-pentane, n-hexane and n-heptane; amide solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide,
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined in consideration of the type of compound used, reaction scale, etc., but is usually 1 to 100 g with respect to 1 g of the hydrazone compound (3).
- the reaction proceeds smoothly in the temperature range from ⁇ 10 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used.
- the reaction time for each reaction is usually from several minutes to several hours depending on the reaction scale.
- Y 1 represents a group to be a Y 1 is representative of the same meaning as above, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, such as p- toluenesulfonyloxy group Represents a leaving group.
- a dihydroxy compound (dihydroxy compound (5)) having a group represented by the formula: —C ( ⁇ O) —Q 1 in the molecule is reacted with a hydrazone compound (3) to produce a hydroxy compound (7 ) Is obtained (step 1), and this is reacted with a compound (compound (8)) represented by the formula (8) at twice or more equivalents (step 2) to thereby obtain the formula (I ′).
- a dihydroxy compound (dihydroxy compound (5)) having a group represented by the formula: —C ( ⁇ O) —Q 1 in the molecule is reacted with a hydrazone compound (3) to produce a hydroxy compound (7 ) Is obtained (step 1), and this is reacted with a compound (compound (8)) represented by the formula (8) at twice or more equivalents (step 2) to thereby obtain the formula (I ′).
- step 1 a compound represented by the formula: —C ( ⁇ O) —Q 1 in the molecule
- Step 1 comprises dihydroxy compound (5) and hydrazone compound (3) in a solvent in a molar ratio of (dihydroxy compound (5): hydrazone compound (3)) of 1: 1 to 1: 5, preferably 1: This is a step of obtaining a hydroxy compound (7) by reacting with 1 to 1: 3.
- the solvent used for the reaction in step 1 is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to the reaction.
- the solvent to be used the same solvents as exemplified in the production method 1 can be mentioned.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined in consideration of the type of compound used, reaction scale, etc., but is usually 1 to 100 g with respect to 1 g of hydrazone compound (3).
- step 2 the obtained hydroxy compound (7) is purified, or without purification, in a molar ratio of the compound (8) to (hydroxy compound (7): compound (8)), from 1: 2 to
- This is a step for producing the target compound (I ′) with high selectivity and high yield by reacting at a ratio of 1: 4, preferably 1: 2 to 1: 3.
- step 2 when compound (8) is a compound (carboxylic acid) in which L is a hydroxyl group in formula (8), 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, dicyclohexyl
- a dehydration condensation agent such as carbodiimide
- the amount of the dehydrating condensing agent to be used is generally 1 to 3 mol per 1 mol of compound (8).
- the desired product can be obtained by reacting in the presence of a base.
- a base examples include organic bases such as triethylamine and pyridine; and inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
- the amount of the base to be used is generally 1 to 3 mol per 1 mol of compound (8).
- the compound (8) is a compound (mixed acid anhydride) such as L in formula (8), such as methanesulfonyloxy group or p-toluenesulfonyloxy group, it is the same as in the case of a halogen atom.
- a compound having a hydroxyl group of L (carboxylic acid) is reacted with a sulfonyl chloride such as methanesulfonyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, etc.
- L is a methanesulfonyloxy group.
- a compound (mixed acid anhydride) such as p-toluenesulfonyloxy group may be produced, and the reaction may be carried out by adding the hydroxy compound (7) without isolating the compound.
- Examples of the solvent used in Step 2 include chlorine solvents such as chloroform and methylene chloride; amide solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and hexamethylphosphoric triamide; Ethers such as 1,4-dioxane, cyclopentylmethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; sulfur-containing solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as n-pentane, n-hexane and n-octane; an alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane; and a mixed solvent composed of two or more of these solvents; Can be mentioned.
- the hydroxy compound (7) used in the above method can also be obtained by the following method.
- dihydroxy compounds (5) are known substances and can be produced by known methods. Moreover, what is marketed as a dihydroxy compound (5) can also be used as it is or refine
- the hydrazone compound (3) can be produced as follows.
- the carbonyl compound represented by the formula (2) and hydrazine (1) are mixed in a suitable solvent in a molar ratio of (carbonyl compound (2): hydrazine (1)) of 1: 1 to 1:20, preferably Can be reacted 1: 2 to 1:10 to give the corresponding hydrazone compound (3).
- the target hydrazone compound (3) can be obtained.
- hydrazine a monohydrate is usually used.
- hydrazine a commercially available product can be used as it is.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to the reaction.
- alcohol solvents such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, n-pentyl alcohol, amyl alcohol, ethylene glycol;
- Ether solvents such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, cyclopentyl methyl ether
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene; n-pentane, n-hexane, n
- An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as heptane;
- the amount of the solvent to be used is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined in consideration of the type of compound used, reaction scale, etc., but is usually 1 to 100 g with respect to 1 g of hydrazine.
- the reaction proceeds smoothly in a temperature range from ⁇ 10 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used.
- the reaction time for each reaction is usually from several minutes to several hours depending on the reaction scale.
- the carbonyl compound (4) and the compound (8) typically include an ether bond (—O—), an ester bond (—C ( ⁇ O) —O—, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —), carbonate,
- a combination of a bond (—O—C ( ⁇ O) —O—) and an amide bond (—C ( ⁇ O) NH—, —NHC ( ⁇ O) —) can be combined to form a plurality of compounds having a desired structure. Can be produced by appropriately binding and modifying the known compounds.
- the ether bond can be formed, for example, as follows.
- D1-hal hal represents a halogen atom; the same shall apply hereinafter
- D2-OMet Metal represents an alkali metal (mainly sodium). The same) is mixed and condensed (Williamson synthesis).
- D1 and D2 represent arbitrary organic groups (the same applies hereinafter).
- a compound represented by the formula: D1-hal and a compound represented by the formula: D2-OH are mixed and condensed in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
- a compound represented by the formula: D1-Epo (Epo represents an epoxy group) and a compound represented by the formula: D2-OH are mixed in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. To condense.
- a compound represented by the formula: D1-OFN (OFN represents a group having an unsaturated bond) and a compound represented by the formula: D2-OMet are mixed with a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. In the presence, they are mixed and subjected to an addition reaction.
- a compound represented by the formula: D1-hal and a compound represented by the formula: D2-OMet are mixed and condensed in the presence of copper or cuprous chloride (Ullman condensation).
- Formation of an ester bond and an amide bond can be performed as follows, for example.
- a compound represented by the formula: D1-COOH and a compound represented by the formula: D2-OH or D2-NH 2 are dehydrated in the presence of a dehydration condensing agent (N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or the like). Allow to condense.
- a dehydration condensing agent N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or the like. Allow to condense.
- a compound represented by the formula: D1-CO-hal is obtained by allowing a halogenating agent to act on the compound represented by the formula: D1-COOH, which is combined with the formula: D2-OH or D2-NH. The compound represented by 2 is reacted in the presence of a base.
- any reaction after the completion of the reaction, the usual post-treatment operation in organic synthetic chemistry is performed, and if desired, by applying known separation / purification means such as column chromatography, recrystallization method, distillation method, etc. Product can be isolated.
- separation / purification means such as column chromatography, recrystallization method, distillation method, etc.
- the structure of the target compound can be identified by measurement of NMR spectrum, IR spectrum, mass spectrum, etc., elemental analysis or the like.
- the second of the present invention is a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound of the present invention and a polymerization initiator.
- a polymerization initiator is mix
- the polymerization initiator to be used an appropriate one may be selected and used according to the type of polymerizable group possessed by the polymerizable compound. For example, a radical polymerization initiator is used if the polymerizable group is radically polymerizable, an anionic polymerization initiator is used if it is an anionically polymerizable group, and a cationic polymerization initiator is used if it is a cationically polymerizable group. Good.
- the radical polymerization initiator includes a thermal radical generator that is a compound that generates an active species that initiates polymerization of a polymerizable compound by heating; and visible light, ultraviolet light (i-line, etc.), far ultraviolet light, electron beam.
- a thermal radical generator that is a compound that generates an active species that initiates polymerization of a polymerizable compound by heating
- visible light, ultraviolet light (i-line, etc.), far ultraviolet light, electron beam any of photoradical generators, which are compounds that generate active species that initiate polymerization of a polymerizable compound upon exposure to exposure light such as X-rays, can be used, but photoradical generators can be used. Is preferred.
- Photoradical generators include acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, O-acyloxime compounds, onium salt compounds, benzoin compounds, benzophenone compounds, ⁇ -diketone compounds, polynuclear quinone compounds , Xanthone compounds, diazo compounds, imide sulfonate compounds, and the like. These compounds are components that generate active radicals or active acids or both active radicals and active acids upon exposure.
- a photoradical generator can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- acetophenone compounds include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, Examples thereof include 1,2-octanedione, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-4′-morpholinobutyrophenone, and the like.
- biimidazole compound examples include 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -1,2′-biimidazole, 2 , 2'-bis (2-bromophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1 , 2′-biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenyl-1,2′-biimi
- a hydrogen donor in combination because sensitivity can be further improved.
- the “hydrogen donor” means a compound that can donate a hydrogen atom to a radical generated from a biimidazole compound by exposure.
- the hydrogen donor mercaptan compounds, amine compounds and the like defined below are preferable.
- Examples of mercaptan compounds include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2-mercapto-2,5-dimethylaminopyridine and the like. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of amine compounds include 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 4-diethylaminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, ethyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate, Examples include 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid and 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile.
- triazine compounds examples include 2,4,6-tris (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-methyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2- (5-methylfuran -2-yl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2- (furan-2-yl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine 2- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethenyl] -4 , 6-Bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tri
- O-acyloxime compounds include 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -heptane-1,2-dione 2- (O-benzoyloxime), 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl]- Octane-1,2-dione 2- (O-benzoyloxime), 1- [4- (benzoyl) phenyl] -octane-1,2-dione 2- (O-benzoyloxime), 1- [9-ethyl- 6- (2-Methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -ethanone 1- (O-acetyloxime), 1- [9-ethyl-6- (3-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole-3- Yl] -ethanone 1- (O-acetyloxime), 1- (9-ethyl-6-benzoyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl) -ethanone 1- (O-acetyl)
- anionic polymerization initiator examples include alkyl lithium compounds; monolithium salts or monosodium salts such as biphenyl, naphthalene, and pyrene; polyfunctional initiators such as dilithium salt and trilithium salt; and the like.
- the cationic polymerization initiator examples include proton acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid; Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride, titanium tetrachloride and tin tetrachloride; A combined system of a group onium salt or an aromatic onium salt and a reducing agent.
- proton acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
- Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride, titanium tetrachloride and tin tetrachloride
- a combined system of a group onium salt or an aromatic onium salt and a reducing agent can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the blending ratio of the polymerization initiator is usually 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable
- a surfactant is added to the polymerizable composition of the present invention in order to adjust the surface tension.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, but a nonionic surfactant is usually preferable.
- a commercially available product may be used as the nonionic surfactant, and examples thereof include a nonionic surfactant that is an oligomer having a molecular weight of about several thousand, such as KH-40 manufactured by Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the blending ratio of the surfactant is usually 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable compound.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention further includes other copolymerizable monomers, metals, metal complexes, dyes, pigments, fluorescent materials, phosphorescent materials, leveling agents, thixotropic agents, and gelling agents described later.
- Other additives such as polysaccharides, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, antioxidants, ion exchange resins, and metal oxides such as titanium oxide may be blended.
- the blending ratio of other additives is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable compound.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention can be usually prepared by mixing and dissolving a predetermined amount of the polymerizable compound of the present invention, a polymerization initiator, and optionally other additives in an appropriate organic solvent. .
- Organic solvents to be used include ketones such as cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and methyl ethyl ketone; acetate esters such as butyl acetate and amyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane and dichloroethane; 1,4-dioxane, cyclopentylmethyl And ethers such as ether, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, and 1,3-dioxolane;
- ketones such as cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and methyl ethyl ketone
- acetate esters such as butyl acetate and amyl acetate
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane and dichloroethane
- 1,4-dioxane 1,4-dioxane
- cyclopentylmethyl And ethers such as
- the polymerizable composition obtained as described above is useful as a raw material for producing the polymer and optical anisotropic body of the present invention, as will be described later.
- the third of the present invention is (1) a polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable compound of the present invention, or (2) a polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition of the present invention. is there.
- polymerization means a chemical reaction in a broad sense including a crosslinking reaction in addition to a normal polymerization reaction.
- Polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable compound of the present invention includes a homopolymer of the polymerizable compound of the present invention and the polymerizability of the present invention. Examples thereof include a copolymer composed of two or more kinds of compounds, or a copolymer of the polymerizable compound of the present invention and another copolymerizable monomer.
- the other copolymerizable monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 4- (2-methacryloyloxyethyloxy) benzoic acid-4′-methoxyphenyl and 4- (6-methacryloyloxyhexyl).
- the other copolymerizable monomer it can also refine
- commercially available products include LC-242 (manufactured by BASF).
- the compounds disclosed in the above can also be used.
- polyfunctional monomers having a plurality of polymerizable unsaturated groups such as acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, vinyl group and allyl group can be used.
- polyfunctional monomers include 1,2-butanediol diacrylate, 1,3-butanediol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, neopentanediol diacrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol.
- Alkanediol diacrylates such as diacrylate; 1,2-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, neopentanediol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di
- Alkanediol dimethacrylates such as metalylate; polyethylene glycols such as ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate Acrylates; polypropylene glycol diacrylates such as propylene glycol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, tetrapropylene glycol diacrylate; ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene Polyethylene glycol dimethacrylates
- (Co) polymerization of the polymerizable compound of the present invention and other copolymerizable monomers used as necessary can be carried out in the presence of a suitable polymerization initiator.
- the proportion of the polymerization initiator used may be the same as the proportion of the polymerizable compound in the polymerizable composition.
- the content of the polymerizable compound unit of the present invention is particularly limited. However, it is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more based on the total structural units. If it exists in this range, since the glass transition temperature (Tg) of a polymer is high and high film
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the polymer of (1) includes (A) the polymerizable compound in the presence of a suitable polymerization initiator, and other copolymerizable monomers used as necessary. (Co) polymerization in a suitable organic solvent, the target polymer is isolated, and the resulting polymer is dissolved in a suitable organic solvent to prepare a solution.
- a method obtained by drying a coating film obtained by coating on a transparent substrate and then optionally heating, (B) the polymerizable compound, and other copolymerizable monomers used as necessary A solution prepared by dissolving an organic solvent in an organic solvent together with a polymerization initiator is applied onto a substrate by a known coating method, and then the solvent is removed, and then a method of performing a polymerization reaction by heating or irradiating active energy rays is used.
- the polymerization initiator to be used include those exemplified as the components of the polymerizable composition.
- the organic solvent used in the polymerization reaction (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is inert.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and mesitylene
- ketones such as cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone and methyl ethyl ketone
- acetate esters such as butyl acetate and amyl acetate
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane and dichloroethane
- ethers such as cyclopentyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran;
- those having a boiling point of 60 to 250 ° C. are preferred, and those having a temperature of 60 to 150 ° C. are more preferred, from the viewpoint of excellent handleability.
- Examples of the organic solvent for dissolving the polymer in the method (A) and the organic solvent used in the method (B) include ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, and cyclohexanone; Ester solvents such as butyl acetate and amyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform and dichloroethane; tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, cyclopentylmethyl ether, 1,3 -Ether solvents such as dioxolane; aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ⁇ -butyrolactone, N-methylpyrrolidone; and the like.
- a known and usual material can be used regardless of organic or inorganic.
- organic materials include polycycloolefins (for example, ZEONEX, ZEONOR (registered trademark; manufactured by Zeon Corporation), ARTON (registered trademark; manufactured by JSR Corporation), and APPEL (registered trademark; manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals)), polyethylene Examples include terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyamide, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, cellulose, cellulose triacetate, and polyethersulfone.
- inorganic materials include silicon, glass, and calcite. Of these, organic materials are preferred.
- the substrate used may be a single layer or a laminate. As the substrate, an organic material is preferable, and a resin film using the organic material as a film is more preferable.
- a known method can be used, for example, a curtain coating method.
- polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition of the present invention The polymer of the present invention can be easily obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition of the present invention.
- a polymerizable composition containing a polymerization initiator as described above, particularly a photopolymerization initiator it is preferable to use a polymerizable composition containing a polymerization initiator as described above, particularly a photopolymerization initiator.
- the polymer of the present invention by applying the method (B), that is, the polymerizable composition of the present invention onto a substrate and polymerizing the same.
- the substrate to be used include a substrate used for producing an optical anisotropic body described later.
- Examples of the method for applying the polymerizable composition of the present invention on a substrate include known and commonly used coating methods such as bar coating, spin coating, roll coating, gravure coating, spray coating, die coating, cap coating, and dipping. .
- a known and commonly used organic solvent may be added to the polymerizable composition of the present invention. In this case, it is preferable to remove the organic solvent by natural drying, heat drying, reduced pressure drying, reduced pressure heat drying or the like after applying the polymerizable composition of the present invention on the substrate.
- Examples of the method for polymerizing the polymerizable compound or the polymerizable composition of the present invention include a method of irradiating active energy rays, a thermal polymerization method, etc., but it is active because the reaction proceeds at room temperature without requiring heating.
- a method of irradiating energy rays is preferable.
- a method of irradiating light such as ultraviolet rays is preferable because the operation is simple.
- the temperature during irradiation is preferably 30 ° C. or lower.
- the light irradiation intensity is usually in the range of 1 W / m 2 to 10 kW / m 2 , preferably in the range of 5 W / m 2 to 2 kW / m 2 .
- the polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable compound or polymerizable composition of the present invention can be used as a single substance by peeling from the substrate, or it can be used as it is as an organic material for an optical film without peeling from the substrate. You can also.
- the number average molecular weight of the polymer of the present invention obtained as described above is preferably 500 to 500,000, more preferably 5,000 to 300,000. If the number average molecular weight is within such a range, a high film hardness can be obtained and handleability is excellent, which is desirable.
- the number average molecular weight of the polymer can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using monodispersed polystyrene as a standard sample and tetrahydrofuran as an eluent.
- the polymer of the present invention is presumed that the cross-linking points exist uniformly in the molecule, has high cross-linking efficiency, and is excellent in hardness. According to the polymer of the present invention, an optical film capable of uniform polarization conversion in a wide wavelength range and satisfactory in terms of performance such as transparency can be obtained at low cost.
- optical anisotropic body of the present invention comprises the polymer of the present invention as a constituent material.
- the optical anisotropic body of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by forming an alignment film on a substrate and further forming a liquid crystal layer made of the polymer of the present invention on the alignment film.
- the alignment film is formed on the surface of the substrate in order to regulate the alignment of the organic semiconductor compound in one direction in the plane.
- the alignment film is formed by applying a solution (composition for alignment film) containing a polymer such as polyimide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyarylate, polyamideimide, or polyetherimide onto the substrate in a film shape, drying, and unidirectional It can be obtained by rubbing.
- the thickness of the alignment film is preferably 0.001 to 5 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.001 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the alignment film or the substrate can be rubbed.
- the rubbing treatment method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of rubbing the alignment film in a certain direction with a roll made of a synthetic fiber such as nylon or a natural fiber such as cotton or a felt.
- a roll made of a synthetic fiber such as nylon or a natural fiber such as cotton or a felt.
- the alignment film can be provided with a function of regulating the alignment of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer having cholesteric regularity in one direction in a plane by irradiating the surface of the alignment film with polarized ultraviolet rays. it can.
- the method for forming the liquid crystal layer comprising the polymer of the present invention on the alignment film includes the same method as described in the section of the polymer of the present invention.
- the optical anisotropic body of the present invention uses the polymer of the present invention as a constituent material, it can be manufactured at low cost and can perform uniform polarization conversion in a wide wavelength range. It is excellent.
- the optical anisotropic body of the present invention include a retardation plate, an alignment film for liquid crystal display elements, a polarizing plate, a viewing angle widening plate, a color filter, a low-pass filter, a light polarizing prism, and various optical filters.
- Step 5 Synthesis of Compound 1
- 1.0 g (1.06 mmol) of Intermediate B was dissolved in 40 ml of THF in a nitrogen stream.
- 0.22 ml (0.22 mmol) of 1N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and 0.32 g (1.28 mmol) of intermediate D were added and reacted at 25 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the reaction solution was concentrated with a rotary evaporator, 200 ml of methanol was added to the obtained concentrate to precipitate crystals, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration.
- the reaction solution was poured into 1.5 liters of water and extracted with 500 ml of ethyl acetate.
- the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- sodium sulfate was filtered off, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to obtain a pale yellow solid.
- the structure of the target product was identified by 1 H-NMR.
- Step 3 Synthesis of Compound 1
- 3.0 g (4.37 mmol) of the intermediate ⁇ and 1.1 g (5.68 mmol) of the intermediate ⁇ were ethanol in a nitrogen stream. It was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 80 ml and THF 40 ml. To this solution, a solution of 0.1 g (0.44 mmol) of ( ⁇ ) -10-camphorsulfonic acid in 3 ml of THF was slowly added. Thereafter, the whole volume was stirred at 25 ° C. for 2 hours.
- reaction solution was poured into 300 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate water and extracted twice with 100 ml of chloroform.
- the chloroform layer was collected, washed with 200 ml of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and sodium sulfate was filtered off.
- Chloroform was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to obtain a yellow solid.
- the structure of the target product was identified by 1 H-NMR.
- the chloroform layer was collected, washed with 200 ml of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and sodium sulfate was filtered off. Chloroform was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to obtain 2.5 g of intermediate ⁇ as a yellow solid. The obtained solid was dried and directly used in the next reaction without purification.
- Step 2 Synthesis of Compound 2r
- a solution of 0.1 g (0.44 mmol) of ( ⁇ ) -10-camphorsulfonic acid in 3 ml of THF was slowly added. Thereafter, the whole volume was stirred at 25 ° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into 300 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate water and extracted twice with 100 ml of ethyl acetate.
- the measured phase transition temperatures are shown in Table 1 below.
- C represents Crystal
- N represents Nematic
- I represents Isotropic.
- Crystal means that the test compound is in a solid phase
- Nematic means that the test compound is in a nematic liquid crystal phase
- Isotropic means that the test compound is in an isotropic liquid phase. Show.
- Example 2 1.0 g of the compound 1 obtained in Example 1, 30 mg of Adekaoptomer N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA) as a photopolymerization initiator, and KH-40 (manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical) as a surfactant Of 1% cyclopentanone was dissolved in 2.3 g of cyclopentanone. This solution was filtered through a disposable filter having a pore diameter of 0.45 ⁇ m to obtain a polymerizable composition 1.
- Adekaoptomer N-1919 manufactured by ADEKA
- KH-40 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical
- Comparative Example 1 1.0 g of the compound 1r obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 30 mg of Adekaoptomer N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA) as a photopolymerization initiator, and KH-40 (manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical) as a surfactant Of 1% cyclopentanone was dissolved in 4.0 g of cyclopentanone. This solution was filtered through a disposable filter having a pore diameter of 0.45 ⁇ m to obtain a polymerizable composition 1r.
- Adekaoptomer N-1919 manufactured by ADEKA
- KH-40 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical
- Comparative Example 2 1.0 g of compound 2r obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 30 mg of Adekaoptomer N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA) as a photopolymerization initiator, and KH-40 (manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical) as a surfactant Of 1% cyclopentanone was dissolved in 4.0 g of cyclopentanone. This solution was filtered through a disposable filter having a pore diameter of 0.45 ⁇ m to obtain a polymerizable composition 2r.
- Adekaoptomer N-1919 manufactured by ADEKA
- KH-40 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical
- ⁇ In the case of ideal wavelength dispersion exhibiting broadband characteristics, that is, reverse wavelength dispersion, ⁇ is smaller than 1 and ⁇ is larger than 1. In the case of flat chromatic dispersion, ⁇ and ⁇ have the same value. If it has a general normal variance, ⁇ will be greater than 1 and ⁇ will be less than 1. That is, flat wavelength dispersibility in which ⁇ and ⁇ are approximately the same is preferable, and reverse wavelength dispersibility in which ⁇ is smaller than 1 and ⁇ is larger than 1 is particularly preferable.
- the film thickness ( ⁇ m), phase difference (Re) at a wavelength of 548.5 nm, and ⁇ and ⁇ values of the liquid crystalline polymer film obtained by polymerization are summarized in Table 2 below.
- the polymerizable composition 1 of Example 2 has preferable reverse wavelength dispersion, high light transmittance at wavelengths of 400 nm, 426 nm, and 450 nm, little coloring, and excellent transparency. It can be seen that it is.
- the polymerizable composition 1r of Comparative Example 1 has reverse wavelength dispersion, but has low light transmittance at wavelengths of 400 nm and 426 nm and poor transparency.
- the polymerizable composition 2r of Comparative Example 2 has a reverse wavelength. It can be seen that it has no dispersibility, has low light transmittance at wavelengths of 400 nm and 426 nm, and is inferior in transparency.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、従来の位相差板には、位相差板を通過して出力される偏光が有色の偏光に変換されてしまうという問題があった。これは、位相差板を構成する材料が位相差について波長分散性を有し、可視光域の光線が混在する合成波である白色光に対して各波長ごとの偏光状態に分布が生じることから、全ての波長領域において正確な1/4λあるいは1/2λの位相差に調整することが不可能であることに起因する。
このような問題を解決するため、広い波長域の光に対して均一な位相差を与え得る広帯域位相差板、いわゆる逆波長分散性を有する位相差板が種々検討されている(例えば、特許文献1~6)。
薄層化の方法としては、フィルム基材に低分子重合性化合物を含有する重合性組成物を塗布することにより位相差板を作成する方法が、近年では最も有効な方法とされている。優れた波長分散性を有する低分子重合性化合物又はそれを用いた重合性組成物の開発が多く行われている(例えば、特許文献7~24)。
かかる問題を解決すべく、特許文献25には、逆波長分散性の、アジン結合を有する化合物(アジン化合物)が提案されている。
しかしながら、この化合物は、化合物自身に黄色い着色があり、表示デバイスに用いる光学フィルムとして使用するには問題があった。
(1)下記式(I)
G1、G2はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~20の二価の鎖状脂肪族基を表す。該鎖状脂肪族基には、-O-、-S-、-O-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-NR2-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-NR2-、-NR2-、又は、-C(=O)-が介在していてもよい。ただし、-O-又は-S-がそれぞれ2以上隣接して介在する場合を除く。ここで、R2は、水素原子又は炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表す。
Z1、Z2はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~10のアルケニル基を表す。
Axは芳香族炭化水素環及び芳香族複素環からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの芳香環を有する、炭素数2~30の有機基を表す。
Ayは水素原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数2~20のアルケニル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~12のシクロアルキル基、-C(=O)-R3、-SO2-R4、又は、芳香族炭化水素環及び芳香族複素環からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの芳香環を有する、炭素数2~30の有機基を表す。前記Ax及びAyが有する芳香環は置換基を有していてもよい。また、前記AxとAyは一緒になって、環を形成していてもよい。ここで、R3は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~12のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~12のシクロアルキル基を表し、R4は、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、フェニル基、又は、4-メチルフェニル基を表す。
A1は、置換基を有していてもよい三価の芳香族基を表す。
A2、A3はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~30の二価の脂環式炭化水素基を表す。
A4、A5はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6~30の二価の芳香族基を表す。
Q1は、水素原子、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表す。〕で示される重合性化合物。
(3)前記A1が、置換基を有していてもよい、三価のベンゼン環基又は三価のナフタレン環基である(1)に記載の重合性化合物。
(4)前記Y1~Y8が、それぞれ独立して、化学的な単結合、-O-、-O-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、又は、-O-C(=O)-O-である(1)に記載の重合性化合物。
(6)前記G1、G2がそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~20の二価の脂肪族基〔該脂肪族基には、-O-、-O-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-又は-C(=O)-が介在していてもよい。ただし、-O-が2以上隣接して介在する場合を除く。〕である(1)に記載の重合性化合物。
(7)前記G1、G2がそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1~12のアルキレン基である(1)に記載の重合性化合物。
(9)前記(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の重合性化合物の少なくとも1種、及び重合開始剤を含有する重合性組成物。
(11)液晶性高分子である(10)に記載の高分子。
(12)前記(11)に記載の高分子を構成材料とする光学異方体。
同様に、本発明の重合性組成物及び高分子によれば、広い波長域において一様の偏光変換が可能であって、透明性等の性能面で満足のいく光学異方体を低コストで得ることができる。
本発明の光学異方体は、本発明の高分子を構成材料とするため、低コストで得られ、広い波長域において一様の偏光変換が可能であって、透明性等の性能面で満足のいくものである。
本発明のフィルム状の光学異方体を偏光板と組み合わせることで反射防止フィルムを作製することができる。このものは、産業上、例えばタッチパネルや有機電界発光素子の反射防止に好適に使用することができる。
本発明の重合性化合物は、前記式(I)で表される化合物である。
式中、Y1~Y8はそれぞれ独立して、化学的な単結合、-O-、-S-、-O-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-NR1-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-NR1-、-O-C(=O)-NR1-、-NR1-C(=O)-O-、-NR1-C(=O)-NR1-、-O-NR1-、又は、-NR1-O-を表す。
R1の炭素数1~6のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、sec-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、n-へキシル基等が挙げられる。
R1としては、水素原子又は炭素数1~4のアルキル基が好ましい。
炭素数1~20の二価の脂肪族基としては、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基、ペンチレン基、ヘキシレン基等の炭素数1~20のアルキレン基;エテニレン基、プロペニレン基、ブテニレン基、ペンテニレン基等の炭素数2~20のアルケニレン基等の鎖状構造を有する二価の脂肪族基;シクロプロパン-1,1-ジイル基、シクロプロパン-1,2-ジイル基、シクロブタン-1,1-ジイル基、シクロブタン-1,2-ジイル基、シクロペンタン-1,1-ジイル基、シクロペンタン-1,2-ジイル基、シクロヘキサン-1,1-ジイル基、シクロヘキサン-1,2-ジイル基、シクロヘプタン-1,1-ジイル基、シクロヘプタン-1,2-ジイル基、シクロオクタン-1,1-ジイル基、シクロオクタン-1,2-ジイル基、シクロノナン-1,1-ジイル基、シクロノナン-1,2-ジイル基、シクロデカン-1,1-ジイル基、シクロデカン-1,2-ジイル基等の炭素数3~20のシクロアルカンジイル基;2-シクロブテン-1,1-ジイル基、1-シクロブテン-1,2-ジイル基、2-シクロブテン-1,2-ジイル基、2-シクロペンテン-1,1-ジイル基、1-シクロペンテン-1,2-ジイル基、2-シクロヘキセン-1,1-ジイル基、1-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジイル基、2-シクロへプテン-1,1-ジイル基、1-シクロへプテン-1,2-ジイル基、2-シクロオクテン-1,1-ジイル基、1-シクロオクテン-1,2-ジイル基、2-シクロノネン-1,1-ジイル基、1-シクロノネン-1,2-ジイル基、2-シクロデセン-1,1-ジイル基、1-シクロデセン-1,2-ジイル基等の炭素数4~20のシクロアルケンジイル基;二価のアダマンタン環基、二価のノルボルネン環基等の炭素数10~30の二価の脂環式縮合環基等の二価の脂肪族基;等が挙げられる。
前記脂肪族基に介在する基としては、-O-、-O-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-C(=O)-が好ましい。
該アルケニル基の炭素数としては、2~6が好ましい。Z1及びZ2のアルケニル基の置換基であるハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子等が挙げられ、塩素原子が好ましい。
本発明において、「芳香環」は、Huckel則に従う広義の芳香族性を有する環状構造、すなわち、π電子を(4n+2)個有する環状共役構造及びチオフェン、フラン等に代表される硫黄、酸素等のヘテロ原子の孤立電子対がπ電子系に関与して芳香族性を示すものを意味する。
なお、Axの炭素数2~30の有機基の「炭素数」は、置換基の炭素原子を含まない有機基全体の総炭素数を意味する(後述するAyにて同じである。)。
置換基を有していてもよい炭素数2~20のアルケニル基の炭素数は、2~12であることが好ましい。
炭素数4~30の不飽和複素環、炭素数6~30の不飽和炭素環としては、特に制約はなく、芳香族性を有していても有していなくてもよい。なかでも、下記に示す環が好ましい。なお、式中には、便宜上、環と窒素原子を結ぶ二重結合を示している(以下にて同じ)。
また、これらの環は置換基を有していてもよい。
置換基としては、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、炭素数1~6のアルコキシ基、ニトロ基、-C(=O)-OR基、-SO2R基等が挙げられる。ここで、Rは前記と同じ意味を表す。
これらの中でも、AxとAyが一緒になって形成する環としては、下記に示すものが特に好ましい。
AxとAyが一緒になって下記に示す環を形成しているものがより好ましい。
なお、下記式においては、結合状態をより明確にすべく、置換基Y1、Y2を便宜上記載している(Y1、Y2は、前記と同じ意味を表す。以下にて同じ。)。
炭素数3~30の二価の脂環式炭化水素基としては、炭素数3~30のシクロアルカンジイル基、炭素数10~30の二価の脂環式縮合環基等が挙げられる。
前記炭素数3~30の二価の脂環式炭化水素基は、Y1、Y3(又はY2、Y4)と結合する炭素原子の立体配置の相違に基づく、シス型、トランス型の立体異性体が存在し得る。例えば、シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジイル基の場合には、下記に示すように、シス型の異性体(A32a)とトランス型の異性体(A32b)が存在し得る。
A4、A5の芳香族基は単環のものであっても、多環のものであってもよい。
A4、A5の好ましい具体例としては、下記のものが挙げられる。
置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~6のアルキル基としては、前記AXで例示したのと同様のものが挙げられる。
これらの中でも、Q1は、水素原子又は炭素数1~6のアルキル基が好ましく、水素原子及びメチル基がより好ましい。
(製造方法1)
これらの中でも、アルコール系溶媒、エーテル系溶媒、及びアルコール系溶媒とエーテル系溶媒の混合溶媒が好ましい。
前記式(I)で示される本発明の重合性化合物のうち、前記式(I)中、式:Z2-Y8-G2-Y6-A5-Y4-A3-Y2-で表される基が、式:Z1-Y7-G1-Y5-A4-Y3-A2-Y1-で表される基と同一であり、Y1が、Y11-C(=O)-O-で表される基である化合物(I’)は、以下に示すようにして製造することができる。
用いる溶媒としては、前記製造方法1で例示したのと同様のものが挙げられる。溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されず、用いる化合物の種類や反応規模等を考慮して適宜定めることができるが、ヒドラゾン化合物(3)1gに対し、通常1~100gである。
脱水縮合剤の使用量は、化合物(8)1モルに対し、通常1~3モルである。
用いる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン等の有機塩基;水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム等の無機塩基が挙げられる。
塩基の使用量は、化合物(8)1モルに対し、通常1~3モルである。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されず、用いる化合物の種類や反応規模等を考慮して適宜定めることができるが、ヒドロキシ化合物(7)1gに対し、通常1~50gである。
ヒドラゾン化合物(3)は、次のようにして製造することができる。
この反応に用いる溶媒としては、反応に不活性なものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n-プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、n-ブチルアルコール、イソブチルアルコール、sec-ブチルアルコール、t-ブチルアルコール、n-ペンチルアルコール、アミルアルコール、エチレングリコール等のアルコール系溶媒;ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサン、シクロペンチルメチルエーテル等のエーテル系溶媒;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶媒;n-ペンタン、n-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン等の脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒;N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、ヘキサメチルリン酸トリアミド等のアミド系溶媒;ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホラン等の含硫黄系溶媒;及びこれらの2種以上からなる混合溶媒;等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、アルコール系溶媒、エーテル系溶媒、及びアルコール系溶媒とエーテル系溶媒の混合溶媒が好ましい。
反応は、-10℃から用いる溶媒の沸点までの温度範囲で円滑に進行する。各反応の反応時間は、反応規模にもよるが、通常、数分から数時間である。
(i)式:D1-hal(halはハロゲン原子を表す。以下にて同じ。)で表される化合物と、式:D2-OMet(Metはアルカリ金属(主にナトリウム)を表す。以下にて同じ。)で表される化合物とを混合して縮合させる(ウイリアムソン合成)。なお、式中、D1及びD2は任意の有機基を表す(以下にて同じ。)
(ii)式:D1-halで表される化合物と、式:D2-OHで表される化合物とを水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の塩基存在下、混合して縮合させる。
(iii)式:D1-Epo(Epoはエポキシ基を表す。)で表される化合物と、式:D2-OHで表される化合物とを水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の塩基存在下、混合して縮合させる。
(iv)式:D1-OFN(OFNは不飽和結合を有する基を表す。)で表される化合物と、式:D2-OMetで表される化合物を、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の塩基存在下、混合して付加反応させる。
(v)式:D1-halで表される化合物と、式:D2-OMetで表される化合物とを、銅あるいは塩化第一銅存在下、混合して縮合させる(ウルマン縮合)。
(vi)式:D1-COOHで表される化合物と、式:D2-OH又はD2-NH2で表される化合物とを、脱水縮合剤(N,N-ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド等)の存在下に脱水縮合させる。
(vii)式:D1-COOHで表される化合物にハロゲン化剤を作用させることにより、式:D1-CO-halで表される化合物を得、このものと式:D2-OH又はD2-NH2で表される化合物とを、塩基の存在下に反応させる。
(viii)式:D1-COOHで表される化合物に酸無水物を作用させることにより、混合酸無水物を得た後、このものに、式:D2-OH又はD2-NH2で表される化合物を反応させる。
(ix)式:D1-COOHで表される化合物と、式:D2-OH又はD2-NH2で表される化合物とを、酸触媒あるいは塩基触媒の存在下に脱水縮合させる。
本発明の第2は、本発明の重合性化合物、及び重合開始剤を含有する重合性組成物である。重合開始剤は本発明の重合性化合物の重合反応をより効率的に行う観点から配合される。
「水素供与体」とは、露光によりビイミダゾール系化合物から発生したラジカルに対して、水素原子を供与することができる化合物を意味する。水素供与体としては、下記で定義するメルカプタン系化合物、アミン系化合物等が好ましい。
これらの重合開始剤は一種単独で、又は二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
本発明の重合性組成物において、重合開始剤の配合割合は、重合性化合物100重量部に対し、通常、0.1~30重量部、好ましくは0.5~10重量部である。
本発明の第3は、(1)本発明の重合性化合物を重合して得られる高分子、又は、(2)本発明の重合性組成物を重合して得られる高分子である。
ここで、「重合」とは、通常の重合反応のほか、架橋反応を含む広い意味での化学反応を意味するものとする。
本発明の重合性化合物を重合して得られる高分子としては、本発明の重合性化合物の単独重合体、本発明の重合性化合物の2種以上からなる共重合体、又は、本発明の重合性化合物と他の共重合可能な単量体との共重合体が挙げられる。
また、前記他の共重合可能な単量体として、市販品を必要に応じて精製して用いることもできる。用いる市販品としては、LC-242(BASF社製)等が挙げられる。また、特開2007-002208号公報、特開2009-173893号公報、特開2009-274984号公報、特開2010-030979号公報、特開2010-031223号公報、特開2011-006360号公報等に開示されている化合物等も用いることができる。
このような多官能単量体としては、1,2-ブタンジオールジアクリレート、1,3-ブタンジオールジアクリレート、1,4-ブタンジオールジアクリレート、ネオペンタンジオールジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート等のアルカンジオールジアクリレート類;1,2-ブタンジオールジメタクリレート、1,3-ブタンジオールジメタクリレート、1,4-ブタンジオールジメタクリレート、ネオペンタンジオールジメタクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジメタリレート等のアルカンジオールジメタクリレート類;エチレングリコールジアクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート等のポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート類;プロピレングリコールジアクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、テトラプロピレングリコールジアクリレート等のポリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート類;エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート等のポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート類;プロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、テトラプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート等のポリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート類;エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル等のポリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル類;エチレングリコールジアリルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジアリルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジアリルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジアリルエーテル等のポリエチレングリコールジアリルエーテル類;ビスフェノールFエトキシレートジアクリレート;ビスフェノールFエトキシレートジメタクリレート;ビスフェノールAエトキシレートジアクリレート;ビスフェノールAエトキシレートジメタクリレート;トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート;トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート;トリメチロールプロパンエトキシレートトリアクリレート;トリメチロールプロパンエトキシレートトリメタクリレート;トリメチロールプロパンプロポキシレートトリアクリレート;トリメチロールプロパンプロポキシレートトリメタクリレート;イソシアヌル酸エトキシレートトリアクリレート;グリセロールエトキシレートトリアクリレート;グリセロールプロポキシレートトリアクリレート;ペンタエリスリトールエトキシレートテトラアクリレート;ジトリメチロールプロパンエトキリレートテトラアクリレート;ジペンタエリスリトールエトキシレートヘキサアクリレート等が挙げられる。
用いる重合開始剤としては、前記重合性組成物の成分として例示したのと同様のものが挙げられる。
また、用いる基板は、単層のものであっても、積層体であってもよい。
基板としては、有機材料が好ましく、この有機材料をフィルムとした樹脂フィルムが更に好ましい。
本発明の重合性組成物を重合することにより、本発明の高分子を容易に得ることができる。本発明においては、重合反応をより効率的に行う観点から、前記したような重合開始剤、特に光重合開始剤を含む重合性組成物を用いるのが好ましい。
本発明の高分子によれば、広い波長域において一様の偏光変換が可能な、透明性等の性能面で満足のいく光学フィルムを低コストで得ることができる。
本発明の光学異方体は、本発明の高分子を構成材料とする。
本発明の光学異方体は、例えば、基板上に配向膜を形成し、該配向膜上に、さらに、本発明の高分子からなる液晶層を形成することによって、得ることができる。
配向膜は、ポリイミド、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエステル、ポリアリレート、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエーテルイミド等のポリマーを含有する溶液(配向膜用組成物)を基板上に膜状に塗布し、乾燥させ、そして一方向にラビング処理等することで、得ることができる。
配向膜の厚さは0.001~5μmであることが好ましく、0.001~1μmであることがさらに好ましい。
また、ラビング処理する方法以外に、配向膜の表面に偏光紫外線を照射する方法によっても、配向膜にコレステリック規則性を持つコレステリック液晶層を面内で一方向に配向規制する機能を持たせることができる。
本発明の光学異方体としては、位相差板、液晶表示素子用配向膜、偏光板、視野角拡大板、カラーフィルター、ローパスフィルター、光偏光プリズム、各種光フィルター等が挙げられる。
得られた反応液に、4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン 0.64g(5.22mmol)、及び、4-(6-アクリロイルオキシ-ヘクス-1-イルオキシ)フェノール(DKSH社製)13.80g(52.21mmol)を加え、再度反応器を水浴に浸して反応液内温を15℃とした。そこへ、トリエチルアミン 6.34g(62.65mmol)を、反応液内温を20~30℃に保持しながら、10分間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後、全容を25℃でさらに2時間攪拌した。
目的物の構造は1H-NMRで同定した。
目的物の構造は1H-NMRで同定した。
目的物の構造は1H-NMRで同定した。
目的物の構造は1H-NMRで同定した。
温度計を備えた3つ口反応器内で、窒素気流中、中間体B 1.0g(1.06mmol)をTHF40mlに溶解させた。この溶液に、1N塩酸水溶液0.22ml(0.22mmol)と中間体D 0.32g(1.28mmol)を加え、25℃で1時間反応させた。その後、反応液をロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮し、得られた濃縮物にメタノール200mlを加えて結晶を析出させ、析出した結晶をろ取した。得られた結晶をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:THF=100:2.5)により精製することで、淡黄色固体として化合物1を1.12g得た(収率:90%)。
目的物の構造は1H-NMRで同定した。
目的物の構造は1H-NMRで同定した。
温度計を備えた4つ口反応器内で、窒素気流中、前記中間体α 3.0g(4.37mmol)、中間体β 1.1g(5.68mmol)をエタノール80ml、THF40mlの混合溶剤に溶解させた。この溶液に、(±)-10-カンファースルホン酸0.1g(0.44mmol)のTHF3ml溶液をゆっくりと加えた。その後、全容を25℃で2時間撹拌した。
目的物の構造は1H-NMRで同定した。
反応終了後、飽和重曹水200mlに投入し、クロロホルム100mlで2回抽出した。クロロホルム層を集め、飽和食塩水200mlで洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、硫酸ナトリウムをろ別した。ロータリーエバポレーターにてろ液からクロロホルムを減圧留去して、黄色固体として中間体γを2.5g得た。得られた固体を乾燥して、精製を行うことなく、そのまま次の反応に用いた。
温度計を備えた4つ口反応器内で、窒素気流中、前記中間体α 3.0g(4.37mmol)、中間体γ 1.2g(5.24mmol)をTHF30mlに溶解させた。この溶液に、(±)-10-カンファースルホン酸0.1g(0.44mmol)のTHF3ml溶液をゆっくりと加えた。その後、全容を25℃で2時間撹拌した。
反応終了後、反応液を飽和重曹水300mlに投入し、酢酸エチル100mlで2回抽出した。酢酸エチル層を集め、飽和食塩水200mlで洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。硫酸ナトリウムをろ別した後、ロータリーエバポレーターにてろ液から酢酸エチルを減圧留去して、黄色固体を得た。この黄色固体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(トルエン:酢酸エチル=95:5)により精製し、黄色固体として化合物2rを2.1g得た(収率:54.1%)。
目的物の構造は1H-NMRで同定した。
化合物1、化合物1r、2rをそれぞれ10mg計量し、固体状態のままで、ラビング処理を施したポリイミド配向膜付きのガラス基板(商品名:配向処理ガラス基板;E.H.C.Co.,Ltd.製)2枚に挟んだ。この基板をホットプレート上に載せ、40℃から250℃まで昇温した後、再び40℃まで降温した。昇温、降温する際の組織構造の変化を偏光顕微鏡(ニコン社製、ECLIPSE LV100POL型)で観察した。
実施例1で得られた化合物1 1.0g、光重合開始剤として、アデカオプトマーN-1919(ADEKA社製)を30mg、及び、界面活性剤として、KH-40(AGCセイミケミカル社製)の1%シクロペンタノン溶液100mgを、シクロペンタノン2.3gに溶解させた。この溶液を0.45μmの細孔径を有するディスポーサブルフィルターでろ過し、重合性組成物1を得た。
合成例1で得られた化合物1r 1.0g、光重合開始剤として、アデカオプトマーN-1919(ADEKA社製)を30mg、及び、界面活性剤として、KH-40(AGCセイミケミカル社製)の1%シクロペンタノン溶液100mgを、シクロペンタノン4.0gに溶解させた。この溶液を0.45μmの細孔径を有するディスポーサブルフィルターでろ過し、重合性組成物1rを得た。
合成例2で得られた化合物2r 1.0g、光重合開始剤として、アデカオプトマーN-1919(ADEKA社製)を30mg、及び、界面活性剤として、KH-40(AGCセイミケミカル社製)の1%シクロペンタノン溶液100mgを、シクロペンタノン4.0gに溶解させた。この溶液を0.45μmの細孔径を有するディスポーサブルフィルターでろ過し、重合性組成物2rを得た。
(i-1)重合性組成物による液晶層の形成
ラビング処理されたポリイミド配向膜の付与された透明ガラス基板(商品名:配向処理ガラス基板;E.H.C.Co.,Ltd.製)に、重合性組成物1を♯4のワイヤーバーを使用して塗布した。塗膜を、下記表2に示す温度で1分間乾燥した後、表2に示す温度で1分間配向処理し、液晶層を形成した。その後、表2に示す温度で液晶層の塗布面側から2000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射して重合させ、波長分散測定用の試料とした。
(i-2)重合性組成物による液晶層の形成
ラビング処理されたポリイミド配向膜の付与された透明ガラス基板(商品名:配向処理ガラス基板;E.H.C.Co.,Ltd.製)に、重合性組成物1rおよび2rのそれぞれを♯6のワイヤーバーを使用して塗布した。塗膜を、下記表2に示す温度で1分間乾燥した後、表2に示す温度で1分間配向処理し、液晶層を形成した。その後、表2に示す温度で液晶層の塗布面側から2000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射して重合させ、波長分散測定用の試料とした。
得られた試料につき、400nmから800nm間の位相差を、エリプソメーター(J.A.Woollam社製 M2000U型)を用いて測定した。
(iii)波長分散の評価
測定した位相差を用いて以下のように算出されるα、β値から波長分散を評価した。
即ち、αとβが同程度の値となるフラットな波長分散性が好ましく、αが1より小となり、βが1より大となる逆波長分散性が特に好ましい。
重合して得られた液晶性高分子膜の膜厚(μm)、波長548.5nmにおける位相差(Re)、α、βの値を、下記表2にまとめて示す。
先の位相差の測定と波長分散の評価で作成した波長分散測定用の試料を紫外可視分光光度計V-570(日本分光(株)社製)を用いて300nmから800nmまでの光線透過率を測定した。
フィルムの着色に大きな影響を与える400nm,426nm,450nmの光線透過率を表3にまとめて示す。それぞれの波長における光線透過率が高いほど着色が少なく、透明性が高いことを示している。
一方、比較例1の重合性組成物1rは、逆波長分散性を有するが、波長400nm,426nmにおける光線透過率が低く、透明性に劣り、比較例2の重合性組成物2rは、逆波長分散性を有さず、波長400nm,426nmにおける光線透過率が低く、透明性に劣るものであることがわかる。
Claims (12)
- 下記式(I)
G1、G2はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~20の二価の鎖状脂肪族基を表す。該鎖状脂肪族基には、-O-、-S-、-O-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-NR2-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-NR2-、-NR2-、又は、-C(=O)-が介在していてもよい。ただし、-O-又は-S-がそれぞれ2以上隣接して介在する場合を除く。ここで、R2は、水素原子又は炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表す。
Z1、Z2はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~10のアルケニル基を表す。
Axは芳香族炭化水素環及び芳香族複素環からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの芳香環を有する、炭素数2~30の有機基を表す。
Ayは水素原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数2~20のアルケニル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~12のシクロアルキル基、-C(=O)-R3、-SO2-R4、又は、芳香族炭化水素環及び芳香族複素環からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの芳香環を有する、炭素数2~30の有機基を表す。前記Ax及びAyが有する芳香環は置換基を有していてもよい。また、前記AxとAyは一緒になって、環を形成していてもよい。ここで、R3は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~12のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~12のシクロアルキル基を表し、R4は、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、フェニル基、又は、4-メチルフェニル基を表す。
A1は、置換基を有していてもよい三価の芳香族基を表す。
A2、A3はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~30の二価の脂環式炭化水素基を表す。
A4、A5はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数6~30の二価の芳香族基を表す。
Q1は、水素原子、又は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表す。〕で示される重合性化合物。 - 前記AxとAyに含まれるπ電子の総数が4以上24以下である請求項1に記載の重合性化合物。
- 前記A1が、置換基を有していてもよい、三価のベンゼン環基又は三価のナフタレン環基である請求項1に記載の重合性化合物。
- 前記Y1~Y8がそれぞれ独立して、化学的な単結合、-O-、-O-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、又は、-O-C(=O)-O-である請求項1に記載の重合性化合物。
- 前記Z1、Z2がそれぞれ独立して、CH2=CH-、CH2=C(CH3)-、又は、CH2=C(Cl)-である請求項1に記載の重合性化合物。
- 前記G1、G2がそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~12の2価の脂肪族基〔該脂肪族基には、-O-、-O-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-又は-C(=O)-が介在していてもよい。ただし、-O-が2以上隣接して介在する場合を除く。〕である請求項1に記載の重合性化合物。
- 前記G1、G2がそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1~12の2価のアルキレン基である請求項1に記載の重合性化合物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の重合性化合物を少なくとも1種含有する重合性組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の重合性化合物、及び重合開始剤を含有する重合性組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の重合性化合物、又は、請求項8若しくは請求項9に記載の重合性組成物を重合して得られる高分子。
- 液晶性高分子である請求項10に記載の高分子。
- 請求項11に記載の高分子を構成材料とする光学異方体。
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Also Published As
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EP2963068A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
KR20150118154A (ko) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2963068B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
EP2963068A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
CN104995219B (zh) | 2017-06-06 |
JP6206481B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
CN104995219A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
US10227292B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
JPWO2014126113A1 (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
US20160002374A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
KR102137419B1 (ko) | 2020-07-24 |
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