WO2014083842A1 - 歯科用硬化性組成物及び歯科用フロアブルコンポジットレジン - Google Patents
歯科用硬化性組成物及び歯科用フロアブルコンポジットレジン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014083842A1 WO2014083842A1 PCT/JP2013/006945 JP2013006945W WO2014083842A1 WO 2014083842 A1 WO2014083842 A1 WO 2014083842A1 JP 2013006945 W JP2013006945 W JP 2013006945W WO 2014083842 A1 WO2014083842 A1 WO 2014083842A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/15—Compositions characterised by their physical properties
- A61K6/16—Refractive index
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/02—Protective casings, e.g. boxes for instruments; Bags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/50—Implements for filling root canals; Methods or instruments for medication of tooth nerve channels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/15—Compositions characterised by their physical properties
- A61K6/17—Particle size
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/20—Protective coatings for natural or artificial teeth, e.g. sealings, dye coatings or varnish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/831—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/831—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
- A61K6/836—Glass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/887—Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dental curable composition that can be suitably used as a dental material capable of substituting part or all of a natural tooth in the field of dentistry, in particular, as a dental floorable composite resin.
- a dental curable composition composed of a polymerizable monomer, a filler, and a polymerization initiator is called a composite resin, and is the most frequently used dental material today as a material for repairing tooth defects and caries. It has become.
- the composite resin is required to have sufficient mechanical strength that can be replaced with natural teeth, polishability and lubrication durability to obtain a gloss equivalent to that of natural teeth, etc. In the previous paste state, it is required to have a shapeability and operability suitable for filling the cavity using a dental instrument.
- a flowable composite resin called “floorable composite resin” having high fluidity before polymerization and curing has been developed.
- the flowable composite resin is used to perform treatment by directly filling the cavity with the paste from a needle having a hole having a smaller diameter than the cavity, attached to the tip of a container (syringe) containing the paste. . Since the filling operation can be performed simply by pouring the paste from the syringe into the cavity, the treatment time is shortened, so that the flowable composite resin has been used more frequently in the clinical field.
- a dental curable composition In order for a dental curable composition to function as a flowable composite resin, in addition to the mechanical strength, abrasiveness, and lubrication durability of a cured product, which is required for ordinary composite resins, the unique flow of paste flowable composite resin That is, the consistency suitable for discharging from the needle at the tip of the syringe, and the shapeability and operability of the paste discharged from the needle are required. It is the filler contained in the dental curable composition that most affects these required properties. However, these required characteristics are interrelated. In other words, if the filler is changed to improve one characteristic, the other characteristics deteriorate. Therefore, it is difficult to satisfy all the required characteristics at a high level at the same time, and various studies have been made so far. Yes.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a dental curable composition mainly using a flowable composite resin.
- the dental curable composition comprises a polymerizable monomer, amorphous inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of 1.0 to 5.0 ⁇ m treated with a silane coupling agent having a specific structure, and a silane coupling having a specific structure. 2 types of inorganic fine particles with an average particle size of 0.01 to 0.10 ⁇ m treated with an agent are blended, and the paste has good shapeability and consistency and excellent cured product mechanical strength. .
- the dental curable composition of Patent Document 1 has room for improvement in abrasiveness and lubricity durability.
- Patent Documents 2 to 4 disclose dental materials / dental compositions that are a combination of two types of fillers having different surface-treated particle diameters that can be used in composite resins.
- Patent Documents 2 to 4 do not have a description of a flowable composite resin, and at least those studied in the examples do not have fluidity of a paste suitable for the flowable composite resin. There was room for improvement in durability and smoothness durability.
- the present invention provides a cured product having excellent mechanical strength, abrasiveness and lubrication durability, suitable consistency for discharging the paste from the needle at the tip of the syringe, and good formability after discharging from the needle.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a dental curable composition suitable for a flowable composite resin having operability.
- the present invention relates to a polymerizable monomer (A), Formula (1) (wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents a hydrolyzable group, R 3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, p is 2 or 3, and q is 8)
- a dental curable composition containing: 92.5 to 98% by weight and 2 to 7.5% by weight, respectively, of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) and the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) in the total amount of the inorganic particles, The consistency of the
- the refractive index after polymerization of the polymerizable monomer (A) is 1.52 to 1.58, and the amorphous inorganic particles (B) Has a refractive index of 1.52 to 1.58, and the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) have a refractive index of 1.43 to 1.50.
- the content of the polymerizable monomer (A) is preferably 25 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of inorganic particles.
- the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) are aggregated to form aggregated particles, and the average particle diameter of the aggregated particles is 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the present invention is also a dental flowable composite resin comprising the dental curable composition described above.
- the present invention is also a package including a container containing the dental floorable composite resin and a needle tip attached to the tip of the container.
- the cured product is excellent in mechanical strength, abrasiveness and lubrication durability, and the paste has an appropriate consistency for discharging from the needle at the tip of the syringe, and after discharging from the needle. Good shapeability and operability. Therefore, it is suitable for a flowable composite resin.
- low flow type is a type in which the consistency is set low and the formability is increased in accordance with the practice of the dental material field.
- high flow type is a type in which the consistency is set high and the formability is slightly lowered to ensure fluidity.
- the polymerizable monomer (A), the amorphous inorganic particles (B) and the inorganic ultrafine particles (C), which are essential components of the dental curable composition of the present invention will be described.
- Polymerizable monomer (A) As the polymerizable monomer (A) used in the present invention, a known polymerizable monomer is used without any limitation.
- a polymerizable monomer (A) can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the refractive index after polymerization of the polymerizable monomer (A) is preferably 1.52 to 1.58 because it is easy to approximate the refractive index of the amorphous inorganic particles (B). 1.525 to 1.58 is more preferred, and 1.53 to 1.58 is even more preferred.
- the refractive index means a refractive index measured using an Abbe refractometer at 25 ° C.
- the refractive index after polymerization of the polymerizable monomer (A) refers to the refractive index of the polymer of the polymerizable monomer (A).
- the refractive index of the polymer is generally slightly higher than that of the polymerizable monomer.
- one type of polymerizable monomer may be selected, or several types of polymerizable monomers having different refractive indexes may be mixed at an appropriate blending ratio.
- radically polymerizable monomers are preferably used.
- the radical polymerizable monomer in the polymerizable monomer (A) include ⁇ -cyanoacrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid, ⁇ -halogenated acrylic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, sorbic acid, maleic acid.
- esters such as acid and itaconic acid, (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylamide derivatives, vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, mono-N-vinyl derivatives, and styrene derivatives.
- (meth) acrylic acid esters and (meth) acrylamide derivatives are preferable, and (meth) acrylic acid esters are more preferable.
- the notation (meth) acryl is used to include both methacryl and acryl.
- (II) Bifunctional (meth) acrylates Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol Di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di (meth) acrylate, 2,2-bis [4- [3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy] phenyl] propane (commonly known as Bis-GMA), 2,2-bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl] propane, 1,2-bis [3- (meth) acryloyloxy -2-Hydroxypropoxy] ethane, pentae Examples include rititol di (meth)
- polymerizable monomer (A) used in the present invention among the polymerizable monomers described above, from the viewpoint of the refractive index after polymerization and the handleability of the paste, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di (meth) acrylate, 2,2-bis [4- [3- (meth) acryloyloxy- 2-hydroxypropoxy] phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl] propane, [2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenebis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl)] dimethacrylate, N, N ′-(2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene) bis [2- (aminocarboxy) propyl Pan-1,3-diol] tetra
- the polymerizable monomer (A) from the viewpoint of easy adjustment of the refractive index after polymerization and the handleability of the paste, when the total of the polymerizable monomers (A) is 100 parts by weight, 40-85 parts by weight of 2,2-bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl] propane, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di 10 to 50 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylate and 1,10-decandiol di (meth) acrylate, and 2,2-bis [4- [3- (meth) acryloyl Oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy] phenyl] propane, [2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenebis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl)] 0 to at least one selected from the group consisting of methacrylate
- the content of the polymerizable monomer (A) is preferably 25 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 28 to 47 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of inorganic particles, and 30 to 45 parts by weight. More preferably, it is a part.
- the blending amount is less than 25 parts by weight, the consistency of the paste becomes too low to be used as a flowable composite resin, and the discharge force when discharging from the syringe through the needle becomes too high, making it impossible to extrude. There is.
- the blending amount is more than 50 parts by weight, the amount of inorganic particles becomes insufficient, and a dental curable composition that provides sufficient mechanical strength may not be obtained.
- the total amount of inorganic particles refers to amorphous inorganic particles (B), inorganic ultrafine particles (C), and particles of inorganic materials other than arbitrarily added amorphous inorganic particles (B) and inorganic ultrafine particles (C). Say the total amount of.
- the polymerizable monomer (A) has a viscosity of 20 to 400 mPa ⁇ s at 40 ° C. from the viewpoint of obtaining the operability of a flowable composite resin suitable for direct filling. It is preferably 40 to 200 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the entire polymerizable monomer can be expressed by the weighted average viscosity of the polymerizable monomer, and the average viscosity is 20 to 400 mPa ⁇ s at 40 ° C. s is preferable, and 40 to 200 mPa ⁇ s is more preferable.
- the viscosity of the polymerizable monomer (A) can be measured using, for example, a cone plate viscometer (eg, TV-30 viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
- Amorphous inorganic particles (B) used in the present invention are amorphous inorganic particles surface-treated with a silane coupling agent (a) having a long alkyl chain represented by the following formula (1), and an average particle diameter thereof: Is 0.1 to 0.3 ⁇ m.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 is a hydrolyzable group
- R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- p is 2 or 3
- q is an integer of 8 to 13 is there.
- the inorganic particles (B) are indefinite.
- the cured product When the average particle diameter of the amorphous inorganic particles is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the cured product has sufficient abrasiveness, but the consistency of the paste tends to be low, and the consistency of 25 to 55 suitable as a flowable composite resin. The paste cannot be obtained. Further, it is difficult to increase the filler content, and the mechanical strength is lowered. When the average particle diameter is larger than 0.3 ⁇ m, sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained, but the abrasiveness is lowered. In particular, the long-term abrasiveness, that is, lubrication durability, which is important in clinical practice, deteriorates early when it is larger than 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) is preferably 0.12 to 0.25 ⁇ m, preferably 0.15 to 0.2 ⁇ m is more preferable.
- the average particle diameter of an amorphous inorganic particle (B) can be calculated
- SALD-2100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- the surface of an inorganic particle is treated with a silane coupling agent, the surface of the inorganic particle is hydrophobized and the affinity with the polymerizable monomer is improved, so the content of the inorganic particle in the composition It is known that can be increased.
- the surface of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 ⁇ m using a silane coupling agent having a short alkyl chain for example, a silane coupling agent (b) described later
- the content of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) can be increased, but when the amorphous inorganic particles (B) after the treatment are contained to the extent that sufficient strength is expressed, the consistency is increased. Only a paste of 20 or less can be obtained, and a consistency (25 to 55) suitable for a flowable composite resin that can be directly filled into teeth cannot be obtained.
- the amorphous inorganic particles (B) having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 ⁇ m are subjected to a surface treatment using a silane coupling agent (a) having a long alkyl chain, the amorphous inorganic particles ( B) The hydrophobicity of the surface becomes very high, and the affinity with the polymerizable monomer (A) becomes higher.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents a hydrolyzable group
- R 3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- P is 2 or 3
- q is an integer of 8 to 13.
- the hydrolyzable group represented by R 2 include an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group and a butoxy group, a chlorine atom or an isocyanate group, and a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 3.
- the group include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be linear, branched or cyclic, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, Examples include isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group and cyclohexyl group.
- the alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be linear, branched or cyclic, and examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a methylvinyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, Examples include a cyclopropenyl group, a cyclobutenyl group, a cyclopentenyl group, and a cyclohexenyl group.
- the alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be linear, branched or cyclic, and examples thereof include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl and 1-methyl-2.
- silane coupling agent (a) represented by the general formula (1) include 8-methacryloyloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, 9-methacryloyloxynonyltrimethoxysilane, 10-methacryloyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 11-methacryloyloxyundecyltrimethoxysilane, 11-methacryloyloxyundecyldichloromethylsilane, 11-methacryloyloxyundecyltrichlorosilane, 11-methacryloyloxyundecyldimethoxymethylsilane, 12-methacryloyloxidedecyltrimethoxysilane, 13- Examples thereof include methacryloyloxytridecyltrimethoxysilane, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an amorphous inorganic particle (B) having an average particle size of 0.1 to 0.3 ⁇ m is more contained in the composition, and a paste having a consistency of 25 to 55 suitable as a flowable composite resin is obtained.
- 8-methacryloyloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, 9-methacryloyloxynonyltrimethoxysilane, 10-methacryloyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, and 11-methacryloyloxyundecyltrimethoxysilane are preferable, and 11-methacryloyl Oxyundecyltrimethoxysilane is more preferred.
- the surface treatment method of the inorganic particles with the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited as long as the silane coupling agent is adsorbed on the surface of the inorganic particles.
- the silane coupling is performed while stirring the inorganic particles in the mixing tank.
- a method of spraying a solution obtained by diluting an agent with a solvent and heating and drying in a tank for a certain time while continuing stirring, a method of stirring and mixing inorganic particles and a silane coupling agent in a solvent, and a method of heating and drying, etc. Can be mentioned.
- the treatment amount of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) with the silane coupling agent (a) is preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) before the treatment. Part by weight is more preferred. When the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the surface treatment is not sufficiently performed, and only inorganic particles having low hydrophobicity may be obtained. When the amount is more than 15 parts by weight, the surplus silane coupling agent becomes an oligomer, which may inhibit the surface treatment.
- the refractive index of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) is preferably 1.52 to 1.58.
- the refractive index of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) is more preferably 1.525 to 1.58, since the refractive index difference from the polymer of the polymerizable monomer (A) is easily reduced, and 1.53 to 1 .58 is more preferred.
- the difference between the refractive index after polymerization of the polymerizable monomer (A) and the refractive index of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) is 0.03 or less in absolute value. At this time, transparency is particularly excellent.
- the amorphous inorganic particles (B) can be used without any limitation as long as they are amorphous inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the inorganic particles include various glasses [mainly composed of silica, and if necessary, oxides such as heavy metals, boron, and aluminum.
- dental glass powders such as E glass, barium glass (GM27884, 8235, manufactured by Schott, E2000, E3000, manufactured by ESSTECH), lanthanum glass ceramics (GM31684, manufactured by Shot), various ceramics, silica-titania And composite oxides such as silica-zirconia, kaolin, clay minerals (such as montmorillonite), mica, ytterbium fluoride, and yttrium fluoride. These can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- inorganic particles inorganic particles containing silica as a main component are preferably used as the amorphous inorganic particles (B) of the dental curable composition of the present invention.
- inorganic ultrafine particles (C) The inorganic ultrafine particles (C) used in the present invention are represented by the same silane coupling agent (b) as the silane coupling agent (a) except that q in the formula (1) is an integer of 1 to 6.
- the inorganic ultrafine particles surface-treated with (1) have an average particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm.
- the average particle size is preferably 10 to 40 nm.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) can be measured as an average value of the particle diameters of 100 ultrafine particles randomly selected by taking an electron micrograph of the ultrafine particles. When the ultrafine particles are non-spherical, the particle diameter is defined as the arithmetic average of the longest and shortest lengths of the ultrafine particles.
- the amorphous inorganic particles (B) having an average particle size of 0.1 to 0.3 ⁇ m are treated with a silane coupling agent (a) having a long alkyl chain, and the irregular curable composition is used.
- a silane coupling agent (a) having a long alkyl chain By further increasing the hydrophobicity of the surface of the regular inorganic particles (B), the filler content can be increased, and a high mechanical strength of the cured product and an appropriate consistency of the paste can be obtained.
- the use of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) alone did not provide sufficient formability and operability for use as a flowable composite resin.
- the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) further treated with a specific silane coupling agent were used as a paste property modifier for the composition to impart moderate thixotropy.
- a paste-like composition having formability and operability suitable for use as a flowable composite resin while maintaining a consistency suitable for the flowable composite resin.
- the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) need to exhibit the effect as a thickener in a small amount. is there.
- the amorphous inorganic particles (B) are surface-treated using the silane coupling agent (a), the hydrophobicity becomes high, and the amorphous inorganic particles subjected to the polymerizable monomer or the specific surface treatment described above are used. Due to having the same degree of hydrophobicity as (B), they easily become familiar with them, so that a small amount of addition cannot give an appropriate formability.
- the surface of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) is treated with the silane coupling agent (b) so as to have an appropriate hydrophobicity, so that an appropriate formability can be added to the composition even with a small amount of addition. It was possible to prepare a composition having excellent shape retention.
- the silane coupling agent (b) has the same structure as the silane coupling agent (a) except that q in the formula (1) is an integer of 1 to 6, and R 1 and R in the formula (1) 2, R in a range of 3 and p defined, R 1 of R 1, R 2, R 3 and p are each, silane coupling agent of the silane coupling agent (b) (a), R 2, R 3 And p may be the same or different.
- silane coupling agent (b) examples include methacryloyloxymethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-methacryloyloxybutyltrimethoxysilane, and 5-methacryloyl.
- examples thereof include oxypentyltrimethoxysilane and 6-methacryloyloxyhexyltrimethoxysilane, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- methacryloyloxymethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-methacryloyloxybutyltrimethoxysilane are provided from the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate form retention.
- 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is more preferable.
- inorganic ultrafine particles used for dental curable compositions and the like are used without any limitation.
- inorganic oxide particles such as silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, or composite oxide particles made of these, particles of calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, yttrium fluoride, ytterbium fluoride, barium titanate, potassium titanate, etc. Is mentioned.
- particles of silica, alumina, titania, silica / alumina composite oxide, silica / zirconia composite oxide produced by a flame pyrolysis method such as those manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade names: Aerosil, Aerosil 130, Aerosil 380, Aerosil OX-50, Aerocide AluC, Aerocide TiO 2 P25, Aerocide TiO 2 P25S, VP Zirconium Oxide 3-YSZ, VP Zirconium Oxide 3-YSZ PH.
- the shape of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected and used.
- the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) can also be suitably used in the form of aggregated particles formed by aggregation of inorganic ultrafine particles (C).
- the dental curable composition has an average secondary particle size of inorganic ultrafine particles (C) having an average (primary) particle size of 5 to 50 nm as primary particles.
- the average particle diameter of the aggregated particles can be determined by a laser diffraction scattering method. Specifically, for example, it can be measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus (SALD-2100: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using a 0.2% aqueous sodium hexametaphosphate solution as a dispersion medium.
- SALD-2100 laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) is preferably 5 to 35 nm, and more preferably 7 to 20 nm.
- the average particle diameter of the aggregate of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) is preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 8 ⁇ m, and further preferably 1.2 to 5 ⁇ m. When the average particle diameter is smaller than 1 ⁇ m, the function of adjusting transmitted light is weakened.
- the blending amount must be increased, and the light diffusibility and transparency of the cured product may be lowered.
- the average particle size is larger than 10 ⁇ m, the refraction and scattering of light increases, and the transparency of the cured product may be reduced, and the aggregate has an average primary particle size of 5 to 50 nm.
- the polishing property especially easy polishing property
- inorganic ultrafine particles exist as aggregates, but 10 mg of inorganic ultrafine powder is added to 300 mL of water (dispersion medium) to which water or a surfactant such as sodium hexametaphosphate of 5 wt% or less is added.
- water dispersion medium
- a surfactant such as sodium hexametaphosphate of 5 wt% or less
- the aggregated particles in the present invention are those in which particles that are hardly dispersed even under such conditions are firmly aggregated.
- the inorganic ultrafine particles that are in contact with each other are heated to near the temperature just before the inorganic ultrafine particles melt.
- a method of heating to such an extent that it is slightly fused is preferably used.
- an aggregated form may be prepared before heating. Examples of the method include a method in which inorganic ultrafine particles are put into a suitable container and pressurized, or once dispersed in a solvent, and then the solvent is removed by a method such as spray drying.
- silica sol, alumina sol, titania sol, zirconia sol, etc. produced by a wet method are used, and this is dried by a method such as freeze drying or spray drying, Aggregated particles in which the particles are firmly aggregated can be easily obtained by heat treatment as necessary.
- the shape of the inorganic ultrafine particles is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected and used. Also, commercially available aggregates of inorganic ultrafine particles can be used as they are, and examples thereof include silica microbead P500 (manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and silica microbead P1500 (manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals Co., Ltd.). .
- the specific surface area and pore volume of the agglomerated particles of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) are not particularly limited, but the specific surface area is 50 to 400 m 2 / g because of easy light diffusibility and transparency of the cured product.
- the pore volume is preferably 0.05 to 1.5 mL / g, the specific surface area is 50 to 300 m 2 / g, and the pore volume is 0.1 to 1.0 mL / g. More preferably, the specific surface area is 80 to 250 m 2 / g, and the pore volume is particularly preferably 0.15 to 0.5 mL / g.
- the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) used in the present invention preferably have a refractive index of 1.43 to 1.50.
- the refractive index of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) is less than 1.43, the difference in refractive index between the polymer of the polymerizable monomer (A) and the amorphous inorganic particles (B) becomes too large. If the refractive index is greater than 1.50, the difference in refractive index between the polymer of the polymerizable monomer (A) and the amorphous inorganic particles (B) becomes small. Therefore, sufficient light diffusibility may not be obtained.
- the refractive index of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) is preferably 1.43 to 1.48 because the difference in refractive index between the polymer of the polymerizable monomer (A) and the amorphous inorganic particles (B) can be easily increased. 1.43-1.46 are more preferable.
- the refractive index of the aggregated particles is preferably within the above range.
- the refractive index after polymerization of the polymerizable monomer (A) and the refractive index of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) (if the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) form aggregated particles, the refractive index of the aggregated particles)
- the difference ⁇ (A) ⁇ (C) ⁇ is preferably 0.05 or more. At this time, the light diffusibility is particularly excellent.
- Light diffusivity is the property that when light enters a translucent material such as a dental composite material, the light is refracted / reflected by the filler inside the material and diffused in various directions.
- the reflected diffused light to be observed has a color tone that reflects the color tone of the dental composite material and its background color. Therefore, if the light diffusibility is high, the background color of the restoration or the contour of the restoration and the natural tooth It is considered that the effect of blurring is great, and therefore, the color tone compatibility with natural teeth is enhanced.
- a diffusivity D defined by the following formula (2) has been proposed.
- I the luminous intensity of the light transmitted through the sample
- I 0 , I 20 and I 70 represent the luminous intensity in the direction of zero degree, 20 degrees and 70 degrees with respect to the direction perpendicular to the sample plate (light incident direction) ( Represents the intensity of light)
- the diffusivity D can achieve a value of 0.01 to 0.5.
- the value of the diffusivity D is less than 0.01, the light diffusibility of the dental curable composition becomes insufficient, and it is difficult to achieve harmony with natural teeth. It is too strong to obtain sufficient transparency. Therefore, the dental curable composition of the present invention can also have high light diffusibility that can be harmonized with natural teeth.
- the value of the diffusivity D is preferably 0.02 to 0.45, more preferably 0.03 to 0.42, from the viewpoint of harmony with natural teeth.
- the diffusivity D can be set within these preferable ranges by adjusting the refractive index difference. As a tendency, the smaller the refractive index difference, the smaller the diffusivity D.
- the treatment amount of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) with the silane coupling agent (b) may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the average particle size of the inorganic particles used, etc., but the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) 100% before treatment
- the amount is preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to parts.
- each of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) serving as primary particles may be treated with the silane coupling agent (b), or the aggregated particles May be treated with a silane coupling agent (b).
- amorphous inorganic particles (B) are contained in an amount of 92.5 to 98% by weight, and inorganic ultrafine particles (C) in an amount of 2 to 7.5% by weight.
- the content of amorphous inorganic particles (B) is less than 92.5% by weight (when the content of inorganic ultrafine particles (C) is more than 7.5% by weight)
- the paste has a consistency suitable for a flowable composite resin. Cannot be obtained.
- the discharge force when discharging from the syringe through the needle may become too high to be pushed out.
- the mechanical strength may decrease.
- the paste When the content of the amorphous inorganic particles (B) is more than 98% by weight (when the content of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) is less than 2% by weight), the paste has low formability and is easy to sag. A paste with good operability cannot be obtained as a resin. In addition, the mechanical strength may decrease.
- the consistency of the dental curable composition of the present invention is 25 to 55 so that it can be used particularly as a flowable composite resin.
- the consistency used in the present specification was calculated by calculating the arithmetic average of both when the major axis and minor axis of the paste were measured after lapse of 120 seconds after crushing 0.5 mL of the paste with a load of 40 g at 25 ° C. It is a value.
- the consistency is preferably 27 to 45, more preferably 29 to 40.
- it is less than 25 the consistency of the paste becomes too low, the ejection force when ejecting from the syringe through the needle is increased, and the ejection properties are deteriorated.
- it is larger than 55 it becomes a paste that tends to sag, and a paste with good operability cannot be obtained as a flowable composite resin.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention may contain other inorganic particles other than the amorphous inorganic particles (B) and the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization initiator in order to facilitate polymerization and curing.
- a polymerization initiator a known polymerization initiator can be used, and is usually selected in consideration of the polymerizability of the polymerizable monomer and the polymerization conditions.
- a redox polymerization initiator such as an organic peroxide / amine system or an organic peroxide / amine / sulfinic acid (or salt thereof) system is preferably used.
- a redox polymerization initiator it is necessary to take a packaging form in which an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent are separately packaged, and to mix them both immediately before use.
- the oxidizing agent include organic peroxides such as diacyl peroxides, peroxyesters, peroxycarbonates, dialkyl peroxides, peroxyketals, ketone peroxides, and hydroperoxides. .
- examples of diacyl peroxides include benzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, m-toluoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, and the like.
- examples of peroxyesters include t-butyl peroxybenzoate, bis-t-butyl peroxyisophthalate, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and the like.
- examples of peroxycarbonates include t-butyl peroxyisopropyl carbonate.
- dialkyl peroxides examples include dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (benzoylperoxy) hexane.
- peroxyketals examples include 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane.
- ketone peroxides examples include methyl ethyl ketone peroxide.
- hydroperoxides include t-butyl hydroperoxide.
- a tertiary amine is usually used as the reducing agent.
- oxidation-reduction initiators such as cumene hydroperoxide / thiourea, ascorbic acid / Cu 2+ salt, organic sulfinic acid (or its salt) / amine / inorganic peroxide, tributylborane Organic sulfinic acid and the like are also preferably used.
- oxidation-reduction initiators such as ⁇ -diketone / tertiary amine, ⁇ -diketone / aldehyde, ⁇ -diketone / mercaptan are preferable.
- the photopolymerization initiator include ⁇ -diketone / reducing agent, ketal / reducing agent, and thioxanthone / reducing agent.
- ⁇ -diketones include camphorquinone, benzyl, 2,3-pentanedione and the like.
- ketals include benzyl dimethyl ketal and benzyl diethyl ketal.
- Examples of thioxanthone include 2-chlorothioxanthone and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone.
- Examples of reducing agents include Michler's ketone, etc .; 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate, N, N-bis [(meth) acryloyloxyethyl] -N-methylamine, ethyl N, N-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4- Such as butyl dimethylaminobenzoate, butoxyethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N-methyldiethanolamine, 4-dimethylaminobenzophenone, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-toluidine, dimethylaminophenanthol, etc.
- aldehydes such as citronellal, lauryl aldehyde, phthaldialdehyde, dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, terephthalaldehyde; 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, decanethiol, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-mercaptoacetate Enon, it may be mentioned a compound having a thiosalicylic acid, thiol group such as thio benzoic acid.
- An ⁇ -diketone / organic peroxide / reducing agent system obtained by adding an organic peroxide to these oxidation-reduction systems is also preferably used.
- benzoin alkyl ether In the case of performing photopolymerization by ultraviolet irradiation, benzoin alkyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal and the like are suitable. Furthermore, an acyl phosphine oxide-based or bisacyl phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator is also preferably used.
- acylphosphine oxide examples include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,6-dichlorobenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,3,5,6- Examples thereof include tetramethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, benzoyldi- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphonate, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylethoxyphenylphosphine oxide.
- bisacylphosphine oxide examples include bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis- ( 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -4-propylphenylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -1-naphthylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide, bis -(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6 -Trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl Such as scan fin oxide, and the like.
- these (bis) acylphosphine oxides may contain a water-soluble substituent.
- These (bis) acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination with reducing agents such as various amines, aldehydes, mercaptans, and sulfinates. The above visible light photopolymerization initiator can also be suitably used in combination.
- the above polymerization initiators can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more.
- the total content of the polymerization initiator is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of polymerizable monomers.
- the amount is preferably 0.2 to 5.0 parts by weight.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention may contain additives such as a polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet absorber, a fluorescent agent, and a pigment in addition to the polymerizable monomer and inorganic particles.
- polymerization inhibitor examples include 3,5-di-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene, hydroquinone, dibutylhydroquinone, dibutylhydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,6-t-butylphenol, 4-methoxyphenol, and the like. You may mix
- the dental curable composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a polymerizable monomer (A), a predetermined amount of amorphous inorganic particles (B), and inorganic ultrafine particles (C). Can be easily produced in a state according to the application (1 paste state, 2 paste state, powder-liquid state, molded state).
- a polymerization initiation function having both a chemical polymerization function or a chemical polymerization property and a photopolymerization property, it takes a packaging form in which a composition containing an oxidizing agent and a composition containing a reducing agent are separately packaged. It is necessary to mix the two immediately before use.
- the cured product is excellent in mechanical strength, abrasiveness and lubrication durability, and the paste has an appropriate consistency for discharging from the needle at the tip of the syringe, and after discharging from the needle.
- Good shapeability and operability. Therefore, the dental curable composition of the present invention is suitably used as a substitute for a part or the whole of a natural tooth in the field of dentistry, and is optimal for a flowable composite resin. Therefore, in dental filling treatment, discharge from a small-diameter needle attached to the tip of a container (syringe-type container) containing the dental curable composition of the present invention is possible, and the syringe to the cavity is possible. Direct filling is possible. Therefore, since the filling operation can be performed only by pouring from the syringe into the cavity, the treatment time can be shortened.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention is provided as a dental flowable composite resin, for example, it is provided as a package including a container containing the flowable composite resin and a needle tip attached to the tip of the container.
- the container includes, for example, a cylindrical syringe and a plunger suitable for insertion from the rear end of the syringe.
- the inner diameter of the needle included in the needle tip is usually 0.3 to 0.9 mm.
- the flowable composite resin is a two-pack type, for example, the container is composed of two syringes connected in parallel and two plungers connected in parallel.
- a static mixer may be provided.
- the average particle size of the inorganic particles B was determined as a volume median particle size by obtaining a particle size distribution by a laser diffraction scattering method.
- the volume median particle size means a particle size at which the cumulative volume frequency calculated by the volume fraction is 50% calculated from the smaller particle size.
- Measuring machine SALD-2100 type (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
- Analysis software Light transmission type centrifugal sedimentation method Dispersion: 0.2% sodium hexametaphosphate Dispersion condition: Add 15 mg of sample to 20 mL of the dispersion, and disperse with an ultrasonic disperser for 30 minutes to prepare a sample dispersion To do.
- Measurement conditions The sample dispersion is measured, and the ratio of the number of particles having a volume-median particle size and a particle size of 0.01 to 100 ⁇ m is determined.
- Refractive index Using an Abbe refractometer, measurement was performed at 25 ° C. by an immersion method using di-iodomethane, 1-bromonaphthalene, methyl salicylate, dimethylformamide, 1-pentanol, etc. dissolved in sulfur as a liquid using sodium D-line as a light source.
- Average particle size of inorganic ultrafine particles C Based on an electron micrograph of 100 or more inorganic ultrafine particles, image analysis was performed using image analysis software (Mac-View; manufactured by Mountec Co., Ltd.), and the volume average particle size was calculated. When the inorganic ultrafine particles C were aggregated particles, the particle diameter of the aggregated particles was determined by the same method as the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles B.
- Production example 1 of inorganic particles 100 g of barium glass “GM27884 NanoFine180 (average particle size 0.18 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53)” (manufactured by Schott), 11 g of 11-methacryloyloxyundecyltrimethoxysilane, and 200 mL of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask for 2 hours at room temperature. And stirred. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours and further heating at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to provide inorganic particles (b-1) having an average particle diameter of 0.18 ⁇ m provided with a surface treatment layer Got.
- GM27884 NanoFine180 average particle size 0.18 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53
- Production example 2 of inorganic particles 100 g of barium glass “GM27884 NanoFine180 (average particle size 0.18 ⁇ m, refractive index: 1.53)” (manufactured by Schott), 11 g of 8-methacryloyloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, and 200 mL of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask for 2 hours at room temperature. And stirred. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours, and further heating at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to provide inorganic particles (b-2) having an average particle diameter of 0.18 ⁇ m provided with a surface treatment layer Got.
- GM27884 NanoFine180 average particle size 0.18 ⁇ m, refractive index: 1.53
- Production example 3 of inorganic particles 100 g of barium glass “GM27884 NanoFine180 (average particle size 0.18 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53)” (manufactured by Schott), 11 g of 13-methacryloyloxytridecyltrimethoxysilane, and 200 mL of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask for 2 hours at room temperature. And stirred. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours, and further heating at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to provide inorganic particles (b-3) having an average particle diameter of 0.18 ⁇ m provided with a surface treatment layer Got.
- GM27884 NanoFine180 average particle size 0.18 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53
- Production example 4 of inorganic particles 100 g of barium glass “GM27884 (average particle size 0.10 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53)” (manufactured by Schott), 11 g of 13-methacryloyloxytridecyltrimethoxysilane, and 200 mL of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask for 2 hours at room temperature. And stirred. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours and further heating at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to provide inorganic particles (b-4) having an average particle diameter of 0.10 ⁇ m provided with a surface treatment layer Got.
- GM27884 average particle size 0.10 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53
- Inorganic particle production example 5 100 g of barium glass “GM27884 UF0.4 (average particle size 0.4 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53)” (manufactured by Schott), 7.0 g of 11-methacryloyloxyundecyltrimethoxysilane, and 200 mL of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask. Stir for 2 hours at room temperature. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours and further heating at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to provide inorganic particles (b-5) having an average particle diameter of 0.4 ⁇ m provided with a surface treatment layer Got.
- GM27884 UF0.4 average particle size 0.4 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53
- Production example 6 of inorganic particles 100 g of barium glass “GM27884 NanoFine180 (average particle size 0.18 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53)” (manufactured by Schott), 11 g of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 200 mL of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask for 2 hours at room temperature. Stir. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours and further heating at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to provide inorganic particles (b-6) having an average particle size of 0.18 ⁇ m provided with a surface treatment layer Got.
- GM27884 NanoFine180 average particle size 0.18 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.53
- Inorganic particle production example 7 Agglomerated silica “silica microbead P-500 (average particle size of ultrafine particles 12 nm, aggregated average particle size 2 ⁇ m)” (manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 100 g, 20 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and toluene 200 mL And stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours, and further heating at 90 ° C.
- Inorganic particle production example 8 Silica sol Snowtex ST-20 (average particle size 14 nm) manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. was subjected to micro mist dryer “MDL-050” under the conditions of an inlet temperature of 200 ° C., an internal temperature of 80 ° C., an air flow rate of 30 mL / min, and a liquid flow rate of 15 mL / min. (Fujisaki Electric Co., Ltd.) was used for predrying by spray drying. The obtained spherical powder was fired in an electric furnace set at 400 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a fired powder.
- MDL-050 micro mist dryer
- Production example 9 of inorganic particles 100 g of inorganic ultrafine particle Aerosil 130 (refractive index 1.45 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) having an average particle size of 20 nm, 40 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 200 mL of toluene are placed in a three-necked flask and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. did. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours and further heating at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain inorganic ultrafine particles (c-3) provided with a surface treatment layer.
- Inorganic particle production example 10 100 g of fine particle inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 40 nm (refractive index: 1.45, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade name: Aerosil OX-50), 40 g of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 600 mL of toluene are placed in a three-necked flask for 20 minutes. , Vigorously stirred at 30 ° C. Toluene was distilled off at 30 ° C. under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain inorganic particles (c-4) provided with a surface treatment layer.
- inorganic particles c-4 provided with a surface treatment layer.
- Production example 11 of inorganic particles 100 g of a fine inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 7 nm (refractive index: 1.45, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade name: Aerosil 380), 40 g of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 600 mL of toluene are placed in a three-necked flask for 30 minutes for 30 minutes. Stir vigorously at °C. Toluene was distilled off at 30 ° C. under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain inorganic particles (c-5) provided with a surface treatment layer.
- a fine inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 7 nm reffractive index: 1.45, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade name: Aerosil 380
- 40 g of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane 600 mL of to
- Production example 12 of inorganic particles Aggregated silica “Silica microbead P-500 (ultrafine particle average particle size 12 nm, aggregate average particle size 2 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.44)” (manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals) 100 g, 11-methacryloyloxyundecyltrimethoxysilane 7 0.0 g and 200 mL of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by vacuum drying at 40 ° C. for 16 hours and further heating at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain inorganic particles (c-6) provided with a surface treatment layer.
- Silica “Silica microbead P-500 (ultrafine particle average particle size 12 nm, aggregate average particle size 2 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.44)” manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemical
- Inorganic Particle Production Example 13 (Method for producing organic-inorganic composite filler) To 32 g of a polymerizable monomer mixture consisting of 70 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 10 parts by weight of Bis-GMA, 20 parts by weight of neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate and 0.5 part by weight of benzoyl peroxide, the above ultrafine filler (c- 5) 68 g was mixed and kneaded until uniform. An organic-inorganic composite filler (c-7) having an average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m and a refractive index of 1.47 was obtained by crushing and classifying the composition obtained by heating at 100 ° C. for 24 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere and curing. )
- D2.6E 2,2-bis (4-methacryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane 3G: triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- Bis-GMA 2,2-bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy) -2-hydroxypropoxyphenyl ]
- Propane DD 1,10-decanediol dimethacrylate
- NPG neopentylglycol dimethacrylate
- HD 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate
- UDMA [2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenebis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl)] Dimethacrylate
- U-4TH N, N ′-(2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene) bis [2- (aminocarboxy) propane-1,3-diol] tetramethacrylate
- the obtained polymerizable monomer composition was mixed and kneaded with amorphous inorganic particles (B) and inorganic ultrafine particles (C), and the resulting mixture was vacuum degassed.
- Examples shown in Tables 1 to 4 The paste-like dental curable compositions of 1 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were prepared. The following characteristics evaluation test was implemented about the prepared dental curable composition. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
- Test Example 1 (Abrasiveness) The prepared dental curable composition was filled into a Teflon mold (diameter 10 mm, thickness 2.0 mm). The upper and lower surfaces were pressed against each other with a slide glass, and were cured by light irradiation for 10 seconds only with a visible light irradiator for dental technicians (Pencure 2000, manufactured by Morita). A test piece was taken out from the Teflon mold, and a clean smooth surface was polished with # 600 polishing paper under dry conditions.
- Volvere RX manufactured by NSK
- silicon point brown manufactured by Matsukaze
- silicon point blue manufactured by Matsukaze
- the gloss of the polished surface was measured using a gloss meter (VG-2000, Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., measurement angle 60 degrees), and the ratio (glossiness) when the mirror was 100 was shown.
- a glossiness of 65 or more is preferred, and 70 or more is more preferred.
- Test example 2 (sliding durability)
- the prepared dental curable composition was filled into a Teflon mold (diameter 10 mm, thickness 2.0 mm).
- the upper and lower surfaces were pressed against each other with a slide glass, and were cured by light irradiation for 10 seconds only with a visible light irradiator for dental technicians (Pencure 2000, manufactured by Morita).
- a test piece was taken out from the Teflon mold, and a clean smooth surface was polished in order of # 1500 polishing paper, # 2000 polishing paper, and # 3000 polishing paper in the order of dryness, and finally polished with a diamond paste until the glossiness was 90. .
- Test Example 3 The prepared dental curable composition was degassed in vacuum, then filled in a syringe, and allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 2 hours as a consistency test sample.
- a 0.5 mL sample was weighed and left to rise in the center of a glass plate (5 cm ⁇ 5 cm) in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C. (humidity 40%).
- a 40 g glass plate (5 cm ⁇ 5 cm) was placed thereon, and the major axis and minor axis of the sample after 120 seconds were measured through the glass plate, and the arithmetic average of the two was calculated to obtain the consistency.
- the major axis of the sample is the longest diameter among the diameters passing through the center of the sample
- the minor axis of the sample is the diameter perpendicular to the major axis of the sample among the diameters passing through the center of the sample.
- Test Example 4 (Discharge force) For measurement of the discharge force, a storage container comprising a polyolefin resin syringe (inner diameter 8 mm ⁇ length 63 mm clear film Majesty LV container) and a cylindrical plunger fitted into the syringe from the rear end side of the syringe, And a needle tip (20G ⁇ 1/2 ”needle portion inner diameter 0.65 mm ⁇ length 19 mm needle portion was 8.5 mm from the tip and bent 45 degrees) was used on the tip side of the syringe.
- the storage container is made of an environmental light impermeable member.
- the discharge force force required to extrude the paste from the syringe
- the storage container was set up vertically, the crosshead equipped with a jig for compressive strength test was lowered at 4 mm / min, and the paste was discharged while applying a load, and the maximum load at that time was defined as the discharge force.
- the discharge force was measured at 25 ° C.
- Test Example 5 (Shaping property) A circle with a diameter of 4 mm is drawn in advance on a 30 mm ⁇ 30 mm square glass plate, and 0.03 g of paste is discharged into the circle using the storage container and needle tip used in the above discharge force evaluation.
- the glass plate was placed horizontally in a 37 ° C. incubator, left in that state for 30 seconds, and the shape of the paste was visually observed.
- the shape of the discharge was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. .
- the shapeability is 2 to 4 as acceptable products.
- evaluation 2 or 3 is preferable, and 3 is more preferable.
- evaluation 3 or 4 is preferable, and 4 is more preferable.
- Test Example 6 (operability) When carrying out the above-mentioned formability test, the tip of the needle is placed 1 to 2 cm above the glass plate, and after the paste is discharged, the needle tip is pulled up and attached to the paste on the glass plate and the needle tip. The state of the paste was visually confirmed, and the operability of the paste was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
- Test example 7 (bending strength)
- the prepared dental curable composition (paste) is vacuum degassed and then filled into a stainless steel mold (dimensions 2 mm ⁇ 2 mm ⁇ 25 mm), and the top and bottom are pressed with a slide glass, and a visible light irradiator for dental technicians ( Pencure 2000 (manufactured by Morita Co., Ltd.) was cured by irradiating both sides with light at 10 points for 1 point and 5 points on each side.
- cured material was produced for every one, and after taking out from a metal mold
- the bending strength was measured under the conditions of a distance between fulcrums of 20 mm and a crosshead speed of 1 mm / min. The average value was calculated as the bending strength. In addition, the case where bending strength is 130 Mpa or more is set as a pass.
- Test Example 8 (Diffusion degree) The prepared dental curable composition was filled into a Teflon mold (diameter 20 mm ⁇ thickness 0.5 mm). The upper and lower surfaces were pressed against each other with a slide glass, and light irradiation was performed for 1 minute at a time using the ⁇ light II (halogen light irradiator; manufactured by Morita), and cured. After taking the cured product out of the mold, the luminous intensity distribution of the transmitted light was measured using a three-dimensional goniophotometer (GP-200 manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory). The diffusivity was calculated according to the above equation (2).
- ⁇ light II halogen light irradiator
- Test Example 9 (Surface hardness: Vickers hardness) An appropriate amount of the prepared dental curable composition is placed on a slide glass, and the upper and lower surfaces are pressed with a slide glass using a 1 mm gauge (manufactured by Mitutoyo Co., Ltd.). 2000, manufactured by Morita Co., Ltd.) and cured by irradiation with light for 10 seconds to produce a disk having a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. A clean smooth surface was polished with # 1500 abrasive paper under dry conditions, and finally mirror-polished with diamond paste. The Vickers hardness of the test piece prepared here was measured by applying a load at 200 g for 10 seconds using a micro hardness tester (manufactured by HM-221 Mitutoyo Corporation). The surface hardness is 25 or more.
- Test Example 10 (Viscosity of polymerizable monomer) The viscosity of the mixture of polymerizable monomers was measured at a sample volume of 0.6 mL and 40 ° C. using a TV-30 viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) with a 0.8 ° ⁇ R24 cone rotor. did. After preheating for 1 minute, the measurement was started, and the value after 5 minutes was taken as the viscosity.
- the dental curable compositions of the present invention have high initial hardness and bending strength, excellent abrasiveness, and smooth durability (glossiness after toothbrush abrasion test). It can be seen that it is expensive.
- Examples 1 to 8 and 12 to 23 it is also found that the light diffusibility is high and the color tone compatibility is excellent. It can be seen that Examples 1 to 8 are particularly excellent in formability and have particularly excellent performance as a low flow type. Further, it can be seen that Examples 13 to 16 have particularly excellent performance as a high flow type having a particularly low discharge force and excellent fluidity.
- the dental curable composition of the present invention is suitably used as a substitute for a part or the whole of a natural tooth in the field of dentistry, and is optimal for a flowable composite resin.
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Abstract
Description
式(1)(式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2は加水分解可能な基、R3は炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を示し、pは2又は3、qは8~13の整数である)で表されるシランカップリング剤(a)で表面処理された平均粒子径0.1~0.3μmの不定形無機粒子(B)、及び
前記式(1)中のqが1~6の整数である以外はシランカップリング剤(a)と同様に表されるシランカップリング剤(b)で表面処理された平均粒子径5~50nmの無機超微粒子(C)を含有する歯科用硬化性組成物であって、
前記不定形無機粒子(B)及び前記無機超微粒子(C)を無機粒子の全量中にそれぞれ92.5~98重量%及び2~7.5重量%含有し、
歯科用硬化性組成物の稠度が25~55である、
歯科用硬化性組成物である。
本発明で用いられる重合性単量体(A)は、公知の重合性単量体がなんら制限なく用いられる。重合性単量体(A)は、1種単独で又は2種以上の混合物として用いることができる。重合性単量体(A)の重合後の屈折率は、不定形無機粒子(B)の屈折率と近似させることが容易であることから、1.52~1.58であることが好ましく、1.525~1.58がより好ましく、1.53~1.58がさらに好ましい。なお、本明細書において屈折率とは、25℃でアッベ屈折計を用いて測定される屈折率のことをいう。また、重合性単量体(A)の重合後の屈折率とは、重合性単量体(A)の重合体の屈折率のことをいう。重合性単量体(A)において、重合後に所望の屈折率を得るためには、一般的に重合性単量体よりもその重合体の方が屈折率がわずかに高くなる傾向を考慮に入れつつ、1種類の重合性単量体を選択するか、屈折率の異なる数種類の重合性単量体を、適当な配合比で混合すればよい。
メチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3-ジブロモプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、6-ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、10-ヒドロキシデシル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、エリトリトールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、N-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(ジヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシドデシルピリジニウムブロマイド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシドデシルピリジニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキサデシルピリジニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルアンモニウムクロライド等が挙げられる。
エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,10-デカンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、2,2-ビス[4-〔3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ〕フェニル]プロパン(通称Bis-GMA)、2,2-ビス〔4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル〕プロパン、2,2-ビス〔4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシポリエトキシフェニル〕プロパン、1,2-ビス〔3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ〕エタン、ペンタエリトリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、[2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)]ジメタクリレート(通称UDMA)等が挙げられる。
トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、N,N’-(2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレン)ビス〔2-(アミノカルボキシ)プロパン-1,3-ジオール〕テトラメタクリレート、1,7-ジアクリロイルオキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラアクリロイルオキシメチル-4-オキシヘプタン等が挙げられる。
本発明に用いられる不定形無機粒子(B)は、下記式(1)で表されるアルキル鎖の長いシランカップリング剤(a)で表面処理された不定形無機粒子であり、その平均粒子径は、0.1~0.3μmである。
本発明に用いられる無機超微粒子(C)は、前記式(1)中のqが1~6の整数である以外はシランカップリング剤(a)と同様に表されるシランカップリング剤(b)で表面処理された無機超微粒子であり、その平均粒子径が5~50nmである。
D=(I20/cos20°+I70/cos70°)/(2I0) (2)
(式中、Iは試料を透過した光の光度を表し、I0、I20及びI70は試料板に垂直な方向(光の入射方向)に対する、零度、20度、70度方向の光度(光の強さ)をそれぞれ表す。)
無機粒子Bの平均粒子径は、レーザー回折散乱法により粒度分布を求め、体積中位粒径として求めた。なお、体積中位粒径とは、体積分率で計算した累積体積頻度が粒径の小さい方から計算して50%になる粒径を意味する。
測定機:SALD-2100型(島津製作所製)
解析ソフト:光透過式遠心沈降法
分散液:0.2%ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム
分散条件:前記分散液20mLに試料15mgを添加し、超音波分散機にて30分間分散させて、試料分散液を調製する。
測定条件:前記試料分散液を測定し、体積中位粒径及び0.01~100μmの粒子径を有する粒子数の割合を求める。
アッベ屈折計を用い、ナトリウムのD線を光源として、イオウの溶解したジヨードメタン、1-ブロモナフタレン、サリチル酸メチル、ジメチルホルムアミド、1-ペンタノール等を液体として液浸法で25℃にて測定した。
無機超微粒子100個以上の電子顕微鏡写真をもとに画像解析ソフト(Mac-View;マウンテック社製)を用いて画像解析を行った後に体積平均粒子径として算出した。無機超微粒子Cが凝集粒子である場合には、凝集粒子の粒子径は、無機粒子Bの平均粒子径と同じ方法により求めた。
バリウムガラス「GM27884NanoFine180(平均粒子径0.18μm 屈折率1.53)」(ショット社製)100g、11-メタクリロイルオキシウンデシルトリメトキシシラン11g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、表面処理層が設けられた平均粒子径0.18μmの無機粒子(b-1)を得た。
バリウムガラス「GM27884NanoFine180(平均粒子径0.18μm 屈折率:1.53)」(ショット社製)100g、8-メタクリロイルオキシオクチルトリメトキシシラン11g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、表面処理層が設けられた平均粒子径0.18μmの無機粒子(b-2)を得た。
バリウムガラス「GM27884NanoFine180(平均粒子径0.18μm 屈折率1.53)」(ショット社製)100g、13-メタクリロイルオキシトリデシルトリメトキシシラン11g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、表面処理層が設けられた平均粒子径0.18μmの無機粒子(b-3)を得た。
バリウムガラス「GM27884(平均粒子径0.10μm 屈折率1.53)」(ショット社製)100g、13-メタクリロイルオキシトリデシルトリメトキシシラン11g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、表面処理層が設けられた平均粒子径0.10μmの無機粒子(b-4)を得た。
バリウムガラス「GM27884 UF0.4(平均粒子径0.4μm 屈折率1.53)」(ショット社製)100g、11-メタクリロイルオキシウンデシルトリメトキシシラン7.0g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、表面処理層が設けられた平均粒子径0.4μmの無機粒子(b-5)を得た。
バリウムガラス「GM27884NanoFine180(平均粒子径0.18μm 屈折率1.53)」(ショット社製)100g、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン11g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、表面処理層が設けられた平均粒子径0.18μmの無機粒子(b-6)を得た。
凝集シリカ「シリカマイクロビード P-500(超微粒子平均粒子径12nm、凝集体平均粒子径2μm)」(日揮触媒化成社製)100g、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン20g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、平均粒子径1.6μm、屈折率1.44、比表面積99m2/g、細孔容積0.19mL/gのシラン処理無機粒子(c-1)を得た。
日産化学製シリカゾル スノーテックスST-20(平均粒子径14nm)を、入口温度200℃、内部温度80℃、エアー流量30mL/min、液流量15mL/minの条件下で、マイクロミストドライヤー「MDL-050」(藤崎電機(株)社製)を使用して、噴霧乾燥によって予備乾燥させた。得られた球状粉末を、400℃に設定した電気炉で1時間焼成し、焼成粉末を得た。得られた粉末100g、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン20g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、平均粒子径4.9μm、屈折率1.45、比表面積110m2/g、細孔容積0.17mL/gのシラン処理無機粒子(c-2)を得た。
平均粒子径が20nmの無機超微粒子アエロジル130(屈折率1.45 日本アエロジル社製)100g、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン40g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、表面処理層が設けられた無機超微粒子(c-3)を得た。
平均粒子径40nmの微粒子無機フィラー(屈折率1.45 日本アエロジル社製、商品名:アエロジルOX-50)100g、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン40g、及びトルエン600mLを三口フラスコに入れ、20分間、30℃で激しく攪拌した。トルエンを30℃、減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、表面処理層が設けられた無機粒子(c-4)を得た。
平均粒子径7nmの微粒子無機フィラー(屈折率1.45 日本アエロジル社製、商品名:アエロジル380)100g、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン40g、及びトルエン600mLを三口フラスコに入れ、20分間、30℃で激しく攪拌した。トルエンを30℃、減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、表面処理層が設けられた無機粒子(c-5)を得た。
凝集シリカ「シリカマイクロビード P-500(超微粒子平均粒子径12nm、凝集体平均粒子径2μm、屈折率1.44)」(日揮触媒化成社製)100g、11-メタクリロイルオキシウンデシルトリメトキシシラン7.0g、及びトルエン200mLを三口フラスコに入れ、2時間、室温下で攪拌した。トルエンを減圧下で留去した後、40℃で16時間真空乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間加熱し、表面処理層が設けられた無機粒子(c-6)を得た。
トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート70重量部、Bis-GMA10重量部、ネオペンチルグリコールジメタクリレート20重量部、過酸化ベンゾイル0.5重量部からなる重合性単量体混合物32gに、上記超微粒子フィラー(c-5)68gを配合し均一になるまで練和した。得られた組成物を窒素雰囲気下、100℃にて24時間加熱して硬化させたものを粉砕及び分級することにより、平均粒子径2μm、屈折率1.47の有機無機複合フィラー(c-7)を得た。
表1~4に示す重合性単量体総量100重量部に対してカンファーキノン0.20重量部、N,N-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル0.30重量部、トリメチルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド0.25重量部、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)0.05重量部を混合し、重合性単量体組成物を得た。なお、表中の重合性単量体の略号は以下の通りである。
D2.6E:2,2-ビス(4-メタクリロイルオキシポリエトキシフェニル)プロパン
3G:トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート
Bis-GMA:2,2-ビス〔4-(3-メタクリロイルオキシ)-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシフェニル〕プロパン
DD:1,10-デカンジオールジメタクリレート
NPG:ネオペンチルグリコールジメタクリレート
HD:1,6-ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート
UDMA:[2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)]ジメタクリレート
U-4TH:N,N’-(2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレン)ビス〔2-(アミノカルボキシ)プロパン-1,3-ジオール〕テトラメタクリレート
調製した歯科用硬化性組成物をテフロン型(直径10mm、厚み2.0mm)に充填した。上下面をスライドガラスで圧接し、上側からのみ歯科技工用可視光線照射器(ペンキュア2000、モリタ社製)で、10秒間光照射して硬化させた。テフロン型から試験片を取り出し、綺麗な平滑面を#600研磨紙にて乾燥条件下で研磨した。さらに、技工用エンジンとしてVolvere RX(NSK社製)を使用し、注水条件下、シリコンポイント茶色(松風社製)を用いて回転速度約5000rpmで10秒間研磨し、続けてシリコンポイント青色(松風社製)を用いて回転速度約5000rpmで10秒間研磨した。その後、この研磨面の光沢を光沢度計(日本電色社製VG-2000、測定角度60度)を用いて測定し、鏡を100とした時の割合(光沢度)で示した。光沢度65以上が好適とされ、70以上がさらに好適とされる。
調製した歯科用硬化性組成物をテフロン型(直径10mm、厚み2.0mm)に充填した。上下面をスライドガラスで圧接し、上側からのみ歯科技工用可視光線照射器(ペンキュア2000、モリタ社製)で、10秒間光照射して硬化させた。テフロン型から試験片を取り出し、綺麗な平滑面を#1500研磨紙、#2000研磨紙、#3000研磨紙の順に乾燥条件下で研磨し、最後にダイヤモンドペーストで光沢度が90となるまで研磨した。ここで作製した試験片を、歯ブラシ磨耗試験{歯ブラシ:ビットウィーンライオン(硬さふつう)、歯磨き粉:デンタークリアーMAX(ライオン社製)、荷重250g、試験溶液:蒸留水/歯磨き粉=90/10wt%(50mL)、磨耗回数4万回}した後の試験片の光沢度を測定した。残存光沢度が60以上であれば、滑沢耐久性が好適とされ、残存光沢度が65以上であればさらに好適とされる。
調製した歯科用硬化性組成物を真空脱泡後、シリンジに充填し、25℃に2時間静置した試料を稠度試験試料とした。0.5mLの試料を量り取り、25℃の恒温室内(湿度40%)でガラス板(5cm×5cm)の中心に盛り上げる様に静置した。その上に40gのガラス板(5cm×5cm)を載せ、120秒経過後の試料の長径と短径をガラス板越しに測定し、その両者の算術平均を算出し、稠度とした。なお、試料の長径とは、試料の中心を通る直径のうち最も長いものを、試料の短径とは、試料の中心を通る直径のうち試料の長径に直交するもののことである。
吐出力の測定には、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製のシリンジ(内径8mm×長さ63mmクリアフィルマジェスティLV用容器)と、シリンジ後端側からシリンジに嵌め込まれた円筒状のプランジャーとからなる収納容器、及び前記シリンジの先端側に装着されたニードルチップ(20G×1/2” ニードル部内径0.65mm×長さ19mm ニードル部は先端より8.5mmで45度に屈曲している)を用いた。収納容器は環境光非透過性の部材で構成されている。
30mm×30mmの正方形のガラス板上に予め直径4mmの円を描いておき、上記の吐出力評価で使用した収納容器とニードルチップを使用して、その円内にペースト0.03gを吐出し、ガラス板を37℃の恒温器内で水平におき、その状態で30秒間静置してペーストの形状を目視で観察し、以下の評価基準に従って、吐出物の形状(賦形性)を評価した。なお、賦形性が2から4を合格品とする。さらに、ペーストがやや固めのローフロータイプでは、評価2又は3が好ましく、3がより好ましい。ペーストがやや柔らかめのハイフロータイプでは、評価3又は4が好ましく、4がより好ましい。
1:半球状を形成せず、押し出した形状を維持する
2:半球状を形成しつつも、押し出した形状が若干残る
3:半球を形成し、そのままの形状を維持する
4:半球を形成するが、高さが僅かに低くなる
5:半球を形成しないか、半球を形成しても直ぐにつぶれる
上記の賦形性試験を実施する時、ニードル先端をガラス板より1~2cm上方にし、ペーストを吐出後、ニードル先端部を上方に引き上げた時の、ガラス板上のペーストとニードル先端部に付着したペーストの状態を目視で確認し、以下の評価基準に従って、ペーストの操作性を評価した。
1:ペーストがニードル先端部から直ぐに離れ、ガラス板上のペーストも半球状を形成する
2:ペーストがニードル先端部に1cm程ついた後離れ、ガラス板上のペーストが若干角を形成する
3:ペーストがニードル先端部に2~3cmついた後離れ、ガラス板上のペーストが角を形成する
4:ペーストがニードル先端部に4cm以上ついた後離れ、ガラス板上のペーストが角を形成する
調製した歯科用硬化性組成物(ペースト)を真空脱泡後、ステンレス製の金型(寸法2mm×2mm×25mm)に充填し、上下をスライドガラスで圧接し、歯科技工用可視光線照射器(ペンキュア2000、モリタ社製)で1点10秒、片面を5点ずつ、両面に光を照射して硬化させた。各実施例及び比較例について、硬化物を5本ずつ作製し、硬化物は、金型から取り出した後、37℃の蒸留水中に24時間保管した。万能試験機(島津製作所社製、商品コード「AGI-100」)を用いて、支点間距離20mm、クロスヘッドスピード1mm/分の条件下で曲げ強さを測定し、各試験片の測定値の平均値を算出し、曲げ強さとした。なお、曲げ強さが130MPa以上である場合を合格とする。
調製した歯科用硬化性組成物をテフロン製の金型(直径20mm×厚さ0.5mm)に充填した。上下面をスライドガラスで圧接し、αライトII(ハロゲン光照射器;モリタ製)を用いて、表裏1分間ずつ光照射を行い、硬化させた。硬化物を金型から取り出したのち、三次元変角光度計(村上色彩技術研究所製GP-200)を用いて、透過光の光度分布を測定した。拡散度は、前述の式(2)に従って計算した。
調製した歯科用硬化性組成物を、スライドガラスの上に適量載せ、1mmのゲージ(ミツトヨ社製)を用いて上下面をスライドガラスで圧接し、上側からのみ歯科技工用可視光線照射器(ペンキュア2000、モリタ社製)で、10秒間光照射して硬化させ、直径10mm×厚さ1mmの円盤を作製した。綺麗な平滑面を#1500研磨紙で乾燥条件下で研磨し、最後にダイヤモンドペーストで鏡面研磨した。ここで作製した試験片を、微小硬さ試験機(HM-221 ミツトヨ社製)を用いて、200gで10秒間荷重をかけて、ビッカース硬度を測定した。表面硬度は、25以上である場合を合格とする。
重合性単量体の混合物の粘度は、TV-30型粘度計(東機産業社製)を用いて、0.8°×R24のコーンロータで、サンプル量0.6mL、40℃にて測定した。1分間のプレヒートを行った後、測定を開始し、5分後の値をその粘度とした。
Claims (6)
- 重合性単量体(A)、
式(1)(式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2は加水分解可能な基、R3は炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を示し、pは2又は3、qは8~13の整数である)で表されるシランカップリング剤(a)で表面処理された平均粒子径0.1~0.3μmの不定形無機粒子(B)、及び
前記式(1)中のqが1~6の整数である以外はシランカップリング剤(a)と同様に表されるシランカップリング剤(b)で表面処理された平均粒子径5~50nmの無機超微粒子(C)を含有する歯科用硬化性組成物であって、
前記不定形無機粒子(B)及び前記無機超微粒子(C)を無機粒子の全量中にそれぞれ92.5~98重量%及び2~7.5重量%含有し、
歯科用硬化性組成物の稠度が25~55である、
歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 前記重合性単量体(A)の重合後の屈折率が1.52~1.58であり、前記不定形無機粒子(B)の屈折率が1.52~1.58であり、かつ前記無機超微粒子(C)の屈折率が1.43~1.50である請求項1に記載の歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 前記重合性単量体(A)の含有量が無機粒子の全量100重量部に対して25~50重量部である請求項1に記載の歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 前記無機超微粒子(C)が凝集して凝集粒子を形成しており、当該凝集粒子の平均粒子径が1~10μmである請求項1に記載の歯科用硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の歯科用硬化性組成物を含む歯科用フロアブルコンポジットレジン。
- 請求項5に記載の歯科用フロアブルコンポジットレジンを含有する容器と、前記容器の先端に装着されるニードルチップとを含むパッケージ。
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