JP7128114B2 - 分包型の歯科用セメント - Google Patents
分包型の歯科用セメント Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7128114B2 JP7128114B2 JP2018545776A JP2018545776A JP7128114B2 JP 7128114 B2 JP7128114 B2 JP 7128114B2 JP 2018545776 A JP2018545776 A JP 2018545776A JP 2018545776 A JP2018545776 A JP 2018545776A JP 7128114 B2 JP7128114 B2 JP 7128114B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- meth
- polymerizable monomer
- paste
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RDCTZTAAYLXPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C RDCTZTAAYLXPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ORKJFLQNNVDBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trimethoxysilylbutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C ORKJFLQNNVDBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DKRGZWMTKHYZGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-trimethoxysilylpentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DKRGZWMTKHYZGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GJWAPAVRQYYSTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)amino]-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)N[Si](C)C GJWAPAVRQYYSTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940023487 dental product Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 88
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 47
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 12
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- XASAPYQVQBKMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K ytterbium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Yb](F)F XASAPYQVQBKMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940105963 yttrium fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 7
- RBORBHYCVONNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K yttrium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Y](F)F RBORBHYCVONNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 6
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Panavia opaque Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- REACWASHYHDPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyridin-1-ium Chemical class CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 REACWASHYHDPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZWDISHHPONIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylquinolin-1-ium Chemical class C1=CC=C2[N+](CCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 AZWDISHHPONIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical class CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTQPKEOYPPMVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylquinolin-1-ium Chemical class C1=CC=C2[N+](C)=CC=CC2=C1 RTQPKEOYPPMVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical class C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFJXJDKUWZPRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]boron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 AFJXJDKUWZPRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical class CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical class CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFKBCVIYTWDYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-phosphonooxydecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O CFKBCVIYTWDYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CJSXYPVHJPHCCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC(=O)C=C CJSXYPVHJPHCCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMMZJFAHOAKUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na].CC1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C1=O VMMZJFAHOAKUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFTILSBBLXWMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-cyclohexyl-5-ethyl-4,6-dioxopyrimidin-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(CC)C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 VFTILSBBLXWMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KNHRGMOGYVTHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4,6-triethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC1=CC(CC)=C(S([O-])=O)C(CC)=C1 KNHRGMOGYVTHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRBCNEIBDFNEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 GRBCNEIBDFNEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHLCPTJLUJHDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHLCPTJLUJHDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940041260 vanadyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000352 vanadyl sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/60—Preparations for dentistry comprising organic or organo-metallic additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
- A61K6/76—Fillers comprising silicon-containing compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/887—Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Description
[1]第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、
前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の酸化剤(c-1)、及びフィラー(d)を含み、
前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の還元剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含み、
前記フィラー(d)が、表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.01~50.0μmであり、
前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
CH2=C(R1)-COO-(CH2)p-Si-R2 qR3 (3-q) (1)
(式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基であり、R2は置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基であり、R3は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、pは1~13の整数であり、qは2又は3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び下記一般式(2)
R4R5R6-Si-NH-Si-R7R8R9 (2)
(式中、R4、R5、及びR6はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基である。)
で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含有する、分包型の歯科用セメント;
[2]前記フィラー(e)が少なくとも前記オルガノシラザン(B)で表面処理されていない、前記[1]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[3]前記フィラー(e)が少なくとも前記オルガノシラザン(B)で表面処理されている、前記[1]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[4]R2が無置換の加水分解可能な基であり、R3が無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも1つは無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9の少なくとも1つは無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基である、前記[1]~[3]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[5]R2が無置換のC1~C6の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基である、前記[1]~[4]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[6]R1がメチル基である、前記[1]~[5]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[7]pが2~10である、前記[1]~[6]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[8]qが3である、前記[1]~[7]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[9]シランカップリング剤(A)が、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-メタクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、5-メタクリロイルオキシペンチルトリメトキシシラン、及び6-メタクリロイルオキシヘキシルトリメトキシシランからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、前記[1]~[8]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[10]オルガノシラザン(B)が、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン、及び1,1,1,3,3-ペンタメチルジシラザンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、前記[1]~[9]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[11]前記シランカップリング剤(A)とオルガノシラザン(B)とのモル比が、シランカップリング剤(A):オルガノシラザン(B)=1:1~1:20である、前記[1]~[10]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[12]第1ペーストにおいて、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、前記酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)を1~50質量部を含有し、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、前記フィラー(d)を1~200質量部含有し、
第1ペーストと第2ペーストの混合物において、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)を30~95質量部含有する、前記[1]~[11]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[13]さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、光重合開始剤(f)を含有する、前記[1]~[12]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[14]さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)を含有する、前記[1]~[13]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[15]重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)の含有量が0.1~30質量部である、前記[14]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[16]さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)を含有する、前記[1]~[15]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント;
[17]親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)が、親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体及び親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、前記[16]の分包型の歯科用セメント;
[18]さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、重合促進剤(g)を含有する、前記[1]~[17]のいずれかの分包型の歯科用セメント。
酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の還元剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)を含む第2ペーストとから構成され、
前記フィラー(d)が、表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.01~50.0μmであり、
前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
CH2=C(R1)-COO-(CH2)p-Si-R2 qR3 (3-q) (1)
(式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基であり、R2は置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基であり、R3は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、pは1~13の整数であり、qは2又は3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び下記一般式(2)
R4R5R6-Si-NH-Si-R7R8R9 (2)
(式中、R4、R5、及びR6はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9の少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基である。)
で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含有することを特徴とする。
1)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
2)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
3)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、及びフィラー(d)、及びフィラー(e)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
4)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
5)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
6)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
7)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
8)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
9)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
10)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント;
11)第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)、化学重合開始剤(c-1)、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)、及び光重合開始剤(f)を含み、前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤(c-2)、フィラー(e)、及び重合促進剤(g)を含む、分包型の歯科用セメント。
MDP:10-メタクリロイルオキシデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート
4-META:4-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エトキシカルボニル]フタル酸無水物
Bis-GMA:2,2-ビス〔4-(3-メタクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕プロパン
D-2.6E:2,2-ビス(4-メタクリロイルオキシポリエトキシフェニル)プロパン(エトキシ基の平均付加モル数が2.6のもの)
TEGDMA:トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート
酸化剤(c-1)
THP:1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチルヒドロペルオキシド
BPO:ベンゾイルペルオキシド
還元剤(c-2)
DMETU:4,4-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジンチオン
TMTU:1,1,3-トリメチルチオ尿素
DEPT:N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-p-トルイジン
表面処理シリカ:シラン処理珪石粉
珪石粉(株式会社ニッチツ製、商品名:ハイシリカ)をボールミルで粉砕し、粉砕珪石粉を得た。得られた粉砕珪石粉の平均粒子径をレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(株式会社島津製作所製、型式「SALD-2100」)を用いて測定したところ、2.2μmであった。この粉砕珪石粉100質量部に対して、常法により4質量部の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理を行い、表面処理シリカを得た。
表面処理Baガラス粉:シラン処理Baガラス粉末
バリウムガラス(ESSTECH社製、商品コード「E-3000」)をボールミルで粉砕し、バリウムガラス粉を得た。得られたバリウムガラス粉の平均粒子径をレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(株式会社島津製作所製、型式「SALD-2100」)を用いて測定したところ、2.4μmであった。このバリウムガラス粉100質量部に対して常法により3質量部の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理を行い、表面処理Baガラス粉を得た。
SiO2 coated YBF:シリカコートフッ化イッテルビウム
市販品(SG-YBF100WSCMP10、平均粒子径110nm、球形、製造業者:Sukgyung AT社)をそのまま用いた。
球状ナノシリカ:シラン処理コロイドシリカ粉末
市販品(Sciqas(メタクリルシラン処理品)、平均粒子径50nm、製造業者:堺化学工業株式会社)をそのまま用いた。
ヒュームドシリカ:シラン処理コロイドシリカ粉末
蒸留水100質量部中に0.3質量部の酢酸と3質量部の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを加えて撹拌し、さらにコロイドシリカ粉末(日本アエロジル株式会社製、商品名:アエロジルOX 50、平均粒子径:約40nm)を50質量部加えて1時間撹拌した。凍結乾燥により水を除去した後、80℃で5時間加熱処理を行い、シラン処理コロイドシリカ粉末を得た。
CQ:dl-カンファーキノン
DABE:4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸エチル
TPBSS:2,4,6-トリイソプロピルベンゼンスルフィン酸ナトリウム
Na2SO3:亜硫酸ナトリウム
TAC4:N,N’,N’’,N’’’-テトラアクリロイルトリエチレンテトラミン(下記式で表される化合物(h1-5))
DEAA:N,N-ジエチルアクリルアミド
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
BHT:2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール(安定剤(重合禁止剤))
フィラー(d-1)の製造
シリカ粒子として、コロイダルシリカの一種であるスノーテックスOL(日産化学工業株式会社製、平均粒子径50nm、水中に分散されており固形分濃度20%)を準備した。アルコールとして、イソプロパノールを準備した。シランカップリング剤(A)として3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM-503)を準備した。オルガノシラザン(B)として、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン(HMDS、信越化学工業株式会社製、HDMS-1)を準備した。シリカ粒子が20質量%の濃度で水に分散したスラリー100質量部にイソプロパノール60質量部を加え、室温(約25℃)で混合することで、シリカ粒子が液状媒体に分散されてなる分散液を得た。この分散液に3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.48質量部、及び重合禁止剤(3,5-ジブチル-4-ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、関東化学株式会社製)を0.01質量部加え、40℃で72時間混合した。この工程により、シリカ粒子の表面に存在する水酸基をシランカップリング剤(A)で表面処理した。なお、このとき3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランは、必要な量の水酸基(一部)が表面処理されず残存するように計算して加えた。次いで、この混合物に、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン0.78質量部を加え、40℃で72時間放置した。この工程によって、シリカ粒子が表面処理され、シリカ粒子材料が得られた。表面処理の進行に伴い、疎水性になったシリカ粒子が水及びイソプロパノールの中で安定に存在できなくなり、凝集し沈殿した。なお、表面処理剤の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとヘキサメチルジシラザンとのモル比は2:5であった。表面処理後に得られた混合物全量に35%塩酸水溶液を2.6質量部加え、シリカ粒子材料を沈殿させた。沈殿物をろ紙(アドバンテック社製5A)でろ過した。ろ過残渣(固形分)を純水で洗浄した後に100℃で真空乾燥して、フィラー(d-1)を得た。
フィラー(d-2)の製造
1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザンが2.8質量部であったこと以外は、すべてフィラー(d-1)の合成方法と同様にして、フィラー(d-2)を製造した。なお、表面処理剤の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとヘキサメチルジシラザンとのモル比は2:18であった。
TAC4の合成
1L4つ口フラスコにトリエチレンテトラミン(東京化成工業株式会社製、21.9g、0.15mol)、トリエチルアミン(75.9g、0.75mol)、p-メトキシフェノール(3.7mg、0.03mmol)、ジクロロメタン250mLを仕込み、撹拌し、内温2℃まで冷却した。アクリル酸クロライド(67.9g、0.75mol)のジクロロメタン溶液100mLを5℃以下で2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、室温条件下で24時間撹拌した。反応液をろ過、不溶物をジクロロメタンで洗浄し、減圧下35℃以下で濃縮した。得られた濃縮残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:酢酸エチル:メタノール=4:1)を用いて精製した。カラム精製後、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターによって減圧留去することで、白色の固体が得られた。LC/MS分析及び1H-NMR測定を行い、シグナルの位置及び積分値から、得られた白色の固体が目的とする化合物であることを確認した。収量は12.7g、収率は23.3%であった。
1H-NMR(270MHz D2O):δ3.37(m, 6H), 3.57(m, 6H), 5.66(m, 4H), 6.07(m, 6H), 6.56(m, 2H)(ppm)
MAEAの合成
10L4つ口フラスコにヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(興人フィルム&ケミカルズ社製、172.7g、1.5mol)、トリエチルアミン(167g、1.65mol)、p-メトキシフェノール(38mg、0.3mmol)、無水テトラヒドロフラン1500mLを仕込み、撹拌し、内温-10℃まで冷却した。メタクリル酸クロライド(172.5g、1.65mol)の無水テトラヒドロフラン溶液700mLを5℃以下で2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、室温条件下で24時間撹拌した。反応液をろ過、不溶物を酢酸エチルで洗浄した。ろ液を減圧下で濃縮し、残留部を酢酸エチルに溶解した。少量の不溶物をセライトでろ過除去後、ろ液を飽和食塩水:精製水(1:1)で洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、減圧下35℃以下で濃縮した。得られた濃縮残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:酢酸エチル)を用いて精製した。カラム精製後、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターによって減圧留去することで、淡黄色の液体が得られた。LC/MS分析及び1H-NMR測定を行い、シグナルの位置及び積分値から、得られた淡黄色の液体が目的とする化合物であることを確認した。収量は201.2g、収率は73.3%であった。
1H-NMR(270MHz CDCl3):δ1.94(m, 3H), 3.62(m,2H), 4.28(m, 2H), 5.58(m, 1H), 5.66(m, 1H),6.08(s, 1H), 6.10(m, 1H), 6.11(m, 1H), 6.28(m, 1H)(ppm)
前記した各製造例等の材料を用いて、表1~表3に記載の各成分の内、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)(粉末)以外の成分を常温で混合し、均一な液状成分とした後、得られた液状成分と、フィラー(d)及び(e)(粉末)とを混練することにより、実施例1~16及び比較例1~6の歯科用セメントのペーストを調製した。次いで、これらの歯科用セメントを用い、後述の方法に従って、稠度、吐出性、及び垂れ性を測定した。表1~表3に、この歯科用セメントの配合比(質量部)及び試験結果を示す。
調製した実施例及び比較例の歯科用セメントを真空脱泡後、MIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填し、25℃に2時間静置したものを稠度試験サンプルとした。シリンジにスタティックミキサーを装着し、ピストンを押し込んで0.5mLのサンプルを押し出し、25℃の恒温室内(湿度40%)でガラス板(5cm×5cm)の中心に盛り上げるように静置した。その上に40gのガラス板(5cm×5cm)を載せ、120秒経過後のサンプルの長径と短径をガラス板越しに測定し、その両者の算術平均を算出し、稠度(mm)とした。なお、サンプルの長径とは、サンプルの中心を通る直径のうち最も長いものを意味し、サンプルの短径とは、サンプルの中心を通る直径のうちサンプルの長径に直交するものを意味する。上記とは別に、前記歯科用セメントを真空脱泡後、MIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填した後に60℃に保たれた恒温器で4週間静置された歯科用セメントを上述の方法で測定した値を60℃4週後の稠度とした。
調製した実施例及び比較例の歯科用セメント(4g)のペーストをMIXPAC社製シリンジ容器に充填し、シリンジにスタティックミキサーとピストンを取り付けた。万能試験機(株式会社島津製作所製、商品コード「AGI-100」)にて、シリンジ容器を鉛直に立て、前記シリンジに取り付けたピストンに、圧縮強度試験用の治具を装着したクロスヘッドを4mm/分で降下させて、ペーストに荷重負荷を与えながらペーストをシリンジの開口部から吐出させ、そのときの最大荷重を吐出力とした。吐出力の測定は25℃で行った。吐出力が40N以下の場合は、容易に吐出し可能で吐出性が良く、40N~60Nでは吐出しが可能であるが、吐出性に劣る。60N以上では吐出しが困難であり、吐出性は悪い。上記とは別に、前記歯科用セメントのペーストを真空脱泡後、MIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填した後に60℃に保たれた恒温器で4週間静置された歯科用セメントを上述の方法で測定した値を60℃4週後の吐出力とした。
調製した実施例及び比較例の歯科用セメントをMIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填し、シリンジにスタティックミキサーとピストンを取り付けた。縦59mm×横83mmの歯科用練和紙に直径3mmの円を描いておき、その円内に歯科用セメントを30mg押し出して載せ、37℃の恒温器内に垂直に立て、その状態で3分間静置して重合性組成物の円内からの移動距離を測定した。この試験を3回行い、3回の測定値の平均値を垂れ性(mm)とした。垂れ性が大きいほど歯科用セメントが流れやすいことを示す。垂れ性は3mm以下が好ましく、2mm以下がより好ましい。
上記とは別に、前記歯科用セメントを真空脱泡後、MIXPAC社製ダブルシリンジ(品番:ML2.5-08-S)に充填した後に60℃に保たれた恒温器で4週間静置された歯科用セメントを上述の方法で測定した値を60℃4週後の歯科用セメントの垂れ性とした。
Claims (16)
- 第1ペーストと第2ペーストとから構成される分包型の歯科用セメントであって、
前記第1ペーストが、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の酸化剤(c-1)、及びフィラー(d)を含み、
前記第2ペーストが、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、化学重合開始剤の還元剤(c-2)、及びフィラー(e)を含み、
前記フィラー(d)が、表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.01~50.0μmであり、
前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
CH2=C(R1)-COO-(CH2)p-Si-R2 qR3 (3-q) (1)
(式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基であり、R2 は無置換の加水分解可能な基であり、R3は置換基を有していてもよいC1~C3のアルキル基であり、pは1~13の整数であり、qは2又は3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び下記一般式(2)
R4R5R6-Si-NH-Si-R7R8R9 (2)
(式中、R4、R5、及びR6はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R4、R5、及びR6の少なくとも1つは無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基であり、R7、R8、及びR9の少なくとも1つは無置換のC1~C3のアルキル基である。)
で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含有し、
前記シランカップリング剤(A)とオルガノシラザン(B)とのモル比が、シランカップリング剤(A):オルガノシラザン(B)=1:1~1:20である、分包型の歯科用セメント。 - 前記フィラー(e)が少なくとも前記オルガノシラザン(B)で表面処理されていない、請求項1に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- 前記フィラー(e)が少なくとも前記オルガノシラザン(B)で表面処理されている、請求項1に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- R2が無置換のC1~C6の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- R1がメチル基である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- pが2~10である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- qが3である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- シランカップリング剤(A)が、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-メタクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、5-メタクリロイルオキシペンチルトリメトキシシラン、及び6-メタクリロイルオキシヘキシルトリメトキシシランからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- オルガノシラザン(B)が、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン、及び1,1,1,3,3-ペンタメチルジシラザンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- 第1ペーストにおいて、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、前記酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)を1~50質量部を含有し、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、前記フィラー(d)を1~200質量部含有し、
第1ペーストと第2ペーストの混合物において、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)を30~95質量部含有する、請求項1~9に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。 - さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、光重合開始剤(f)を含有する請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)を含有する、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- 重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(h)の含有量が0.1~30質量部である、請求項12に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)を含有する、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- 親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(i)が、親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体及び親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項14に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
- さらに第1ペーストと第2ペーストの少なくとも一方に、重合促進剤(g)を含有する、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の分包型の歯科用セメント。
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