WO2014007366A1 - ポリアルキレンオキシド変性物 - Google Patents
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- WO2014007366A1 WO2014007366A1 PCT/JP2013/068501 JP2013068501W WO2014007366A1 WO 2014007366 A1 WO2014007366 A1 WO 2014007366A1 JP 2013068501 W JP2013068501 W JP 2013068501W WO 2014007366 A1 WO2014007366 A1 WO 2014007366A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/87—Polyurethanes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7685—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing two or more non-condensed aromatic rings directly linked to each other
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/48—Thickener, Thickening system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modified polyalkylene oxide.
- polyurethane thickeners are thickened by the association of hydrophobic groups at their ends.
- it since it is nonionic, it is excellent in combination with salt resistance and ionic surfactants, and it has the advantage of imparting new rheological properties.
- Non-patent Document 1 As the technique, it is known that the viscosity increases as the chain length of the terminal hydrophobic group increases (Non-patent Document 1).
- polyurethane thickener for example, it has three hydrophobic groups linked by a hydrophilic polyester group having a molecular weight of at least 1,500, and at least two of these hydrophobic groups are end groups.
- Some (Patent Document 1) (A) at least one water-soluble polyether polyol, (B) at least one water-insoluble organic polyisocyanate; (C) at least one monofunctional hydrophobic organic compound selected from isocyanate-reactive compounds containing hydrogen atoms and organic monoisocyanates, and (d) at least one polyhydric alcohol or polyvalent What is obtained by reaction of polyhydric ether alcohol is known (patent document 2, patent document 3).
- Patent Document 4 a polyurethane-based thickener characterized by containing a monohydric alcohol having at least one other polar group, a trihydric alcohol as a polyhydric alcohol, or a branched chain or 2 as a hydrophobic group
- Patent Document 5 A viscosity modifier using a polyether monoalcohol having a class hydrocarbon group is also known (Patent Document 5).
- the polyurethane thickeners obtained by these conventional techniques increase the associating power of the hydrophobic group and increase the thickening effect as the number of carbon atoms of the terminal alcohol increases.
- the affinity with water deteriorates and the aqueous solution tends to be sticky.
- the feeling of use becomes heavy. It was.
- the molecular chain terminal is modified with a hydrophobic group, there are problems such as low affinity with water and clouding of the aqueous solution.
- the transparency of the aqueous solution may be improved by reducing the proportion of hydrophobic groups.
- a cationic surfactant particularly used in hair care products
- the viscosity decreased.
- polyurethane thickeners are nonionic, even when used in combination with cationic surfactants, unlike polyacrylic acid thickeners, precipitation of aggregates due to the interaction of cations and anions is normal. Does not happen. However, when used in combination with a cationic surfactant, there is a problem that the transparency of the thickening liquid is inferior and the appearance deteriorates.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polyalkylene oxide-modified product which is excellent in transparency even when used in combination with a cationic surfactant and can obtain a highly viscous aqueous solution.
- the inventors of the present invention have developed a specific polyalkylene oxide compound consisting of a random copolymer of ethylene oxide / propylene oxide and a monoalcohol by a specific diisocyanate compound at the end of the specific polyalkylene oxide compound. If it is a polyalkylene oxide modified product with a structure in which ether monoalcohol is bonded, it can be used as a thickener, and is particularly excellent in transparency even when used in combination with a cationic surfactant. As a result, the present invention was completed. That is, the present invention includes, for example, the subject matters described in the following sections.
- a polyalkylene oxide modified product obtained by reacting (A) is represented by formula (II): HO— (CH 2 CH 2 O) n —H (II) (Wherein n represents an integer of 130 to 680), (B) has a structure in which one end of a random copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is an OH group and the other end is a linear alkyl group having 15 to 24 carbon atoms, and addition of the ethylene oxide When the number of moles is a and the number of added moles of propylene oxide is b, (a / b) is 1-2.
- Item 2. The polyalkylene oxide-modified product according to Item 1, wherein (A) is a polyethylene oxide having a number average molecular weight of 6,000 to 30,000.
- (B) a polyether monoalcohol in which a is an integer of 5 to 10 and b is an integer of 5 to 8, Item 3.
- Item 4. The modified polyalkylene oxide according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein (B) is a polyether monoalcohol having a number average molecular weight of 800 to 3,000.
- Item 5. Item 5.
- the polyalkylene oxide according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the diisocyanate compound (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate. Denatured product.
- Item 6. Item 6.
- Item 7. A cosmetic composition containing the polyalkylene oxide-modified product according to any one of Items 1 to 6 (preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass).
- Item 8. Item 8. The cosmetic composition according to Item 7, further comprising a cationic surfactant (preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass).
- Item 9 Item 7. A molded article prepared using the polyalkylene oxide-modified product according to any one of Items 1 to 6.
- Item 10 Item 10. The molded product according to Item 9, wherein the molded product is a sheet or a film.
- the polyalkylene oxide modified product of the present invention is excellent in transparency even when used in combination with a cationic surfactant, and the viscosity does not decrease. Therefore, the polyalkylene oxide modified product of the present invention is transparent and has high viscosity. Can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the shear rate of the polyalkylene oxide-modified product (2% by mass aqueous solution) obtained in Example 1 and the aqueous solution viscosity.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the shear rate and the aqueous solution viscosity of the polyalkylene oxide modified product (2% by mass aqueous solution) obtained in Comparative Example 3.
- the modified polyalkylene oxide of the present invention is obtained by reacting a specific polyalkylene oxide compound (A), a specific polyether monoalcohol (B), and a specific diisocyanate compound (C).
- a specific polyalkylene oxide compound (A) a specific polyether monoalcohol (B)
- a specific diisocyanate compound (C) a specific diisocyanate compound (C).
- these components may be simply referred to as (A), (B), or (C).
- (A) is represented by the formula (II): HO— (CH 2 CH 2 O) n —H (II) (Wherein n represents an integer of 130 to 680).
- the number average molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide is preferably about 6,000 to 30,000, more preferably about 11,000 to 20,000.
- the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product is less likely to deteriorate in transparency. Moreover, there is little possibility that the aqueous solution viscosity of the polyalkylene oxide modified product obtained as the number average molecular weight is 30,000 or less.
- (B) is a random copolymer of ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO), one end of which is an OH group and the other end is a linear alkyl group having 15 to 24 carbon atoms (hereinafter the alkyl group is referred to as R 1 is a polyether monoalcohol having a structure.
- R 1 is a polyether monoalcohol having a structure.
- the polyether monoalcohol is composed of “ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, which are randomly copolymerized at an addition mole ratio (a / b) of 1 to 2 (preferably 1.1 to 1.5). It can also be said that it is a “polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene monoalkyl ether” having 15 to 24 linear alkyl groups.
- (B) is a linear alkyl group having 15-24 carbon atoms as R 1, the following formula (III) R 1 -[(OCH 2 CH 2 ) a -ran- (OCH 2 CH (CH 3 )) b ] -OH (III) Can be expressed as
- [(OCH 2 CH 2 ) a -ran- (OCH 2 CH (CH 3 )) b ] is a random combination of structural units (OCH 2 CH 2 ) and (OCH 2 CH (CH 3 )). Represents copolymerization. And it represents that the polymerization degree of each structural unit is a and b. As can be seen from this, “ran” represents that the structural units ⁇ and ⁇ are randomly copolymerized with the degree of polymerization i and j, respectively, by the notation [ ⁇ i -ran- ⁇ j ]. .
- (A / b) in (B) is 1 to 2 as described above, and preferably 1.1 to 1.5.
- the ratio is less than 1, the solubility of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product in water is lowered, and the transparency of the aqueous solution is also deteriorated. If it exceeds 2, the aqueous solution viscosity is lowered, and particularly when used in combination with a cationic surfactant, the transparency deteriorates, which is not preferable.
- a is preferably an integer of 5 to 10.
- b is preferably an integer of 5 to 8.
- a is an integer of 5 to 10, and b is more preferably an integer of 5 to 8.
- a is 5 or more, the aqueous solution viscosity of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product can be further increased.
- a is 10 or less, the transparency of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified aqueous solution can be further increased.
- b is 5 or more, the transparency of the aqueous solution of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product can be further enhanced.
- b is 8 or less, the aqueous solution viscosity of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product can be further increased.
- R 1 is a linear alkyl group having 15 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably a linear alkyl group having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear alkyl group having 16 to 20 carbon atoms, as described above. It is a group.
- the carbon number is 15 or more, the aqueous solution viscosity of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product can be further improved.
- the carbon number is 24 or less, the transparency of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified aqueous solution can be further improved.
- (B) has a structure in which a random copolymer (polyalkylene oxide) of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide is added to a linear monovalent saturated alcohol.
- the random copolymer of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide here is, for example, a block copolymer of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, the solubility of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product in water decreases, resulting in an aqueous solution. This is not preferable because the transparency of the film deteriorates.
- (B) can be obtained, for example, by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to a linear monovalent saturated alcohol.
- the straight-chain monovalent saturated alcohol is a straight-chain saturated alcohol having 15 to 24 (preferably 16 to 22, more preferably 16 to 20) carbon atoms.
- addition polymerization can be performed by using radical polymerization using a polymer initiator containing a peroxide or an azo group, or using a polymer chain transfer agent into which a thiol group that easily causes a chain transfer reaction is introduced.
- the number average molecular weight of (B) is preferably from 800 to 3,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 2,500.
- the number average molecular weight is 800 or more, the viscosity of the aqueous solution of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product can be further improved.
- the number average molecular weight is 3,000 or less, the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified aqueous solution is less likely to be reduced in viscosity even in the presence of cations.
- the amount of (B) used is preferably 1 to 2 moles per mole of (A), more preferably 1.1 to 2 moles, and even more preferably 1.5 to 2 moles.
- the amount of (B) used is 1 mol or more with respect to 1 mol of (A)
- the aqueous solution viscosity of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product is less likely to decrease.
- the amount of the polyether monoalcohol used is 2 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of (A)
- the transparency of the aqueous solution can be further improved.
- R 2 represents a methyldiphenylene group, a hexamethylene group, a methyldicyclohexylene group, a 3-methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylene group, a dimethylphenylene group or a tolylene group.
- (C) examples include 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate (HMDI), and 3-isocyanate methyl.
- MDI 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- HDI 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate
- HMDI dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate
- 3-isocyanate methyl -3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (IPDI), 1,8-dimethylbenzole-2,4-diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) and the like.
- diisocyanate compounds dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate (HMDI) and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent weather resistance and transparency of the resulting polyalkylene oxide modified product. .
- HMDI dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate
- HDI 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate
- These diisocyanate compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the diisocyanate compound used is the number of moles of isocyanate groups in the isocyanate compound ([—NCO), where the total number of moles of terminal hydroxyl groups in (A) and (B) (number of moles of [—OH]) is 1. ] Is preferably 0.8 to 1.2, more preferably 0.9 to 1.1. That is, the isocyanate group of the isocyanate compound is preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mol, preferably 0.9 to 1.1 mol, per 1 mol of the total terminal hydroxyl group of (A) and (B). Is more preferable.
- the use ratio is 0.8 mol or more, the residual amount of unreacted polyether monoalcohol hardly increases, and the viscosity of the aqueous solution of the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product is less likely to decrease. If the use ratio is 1.2 mol or less, the solubility in water can be further improved.
- the polyalkylene oxide-modified product of the present invention is obtained by reacting (A), (B) and (C) as described above, and a compound represented by the following formula (I) is the main component thereof. it is conceivable that.
- M represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- a method of reacting the polyalkylene oxide compound (A), the polyether monoalcohol (B) and the diisocyanate compound (C) for example, a method of reacting by dissolving or dispersing in a reaction solvent such as toluene, xylene, dimethylformamide or the like.
- a reaction solvent such as toluene, xylene, dimethylformamide or the like.
- a method in which the solid is pulverized (powdered) or melted into a liquid and the both are uniformly mixed, and then heated to a predetermined temperature to cause a reaction. From the viewpoint of industrial implementation, a method in which each raw material is continuously supplied in a heated and melted state and mixed and reacted in a multi-screw extruder is preferable.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 70 to 210 ° C., more preferably 90 to 180 ° C., and still more preferably 100 to 160 ° C.
- the reaction time can be appropriately set so that the reaction is completed according to the reaction temperature and the type of polyalkylene oxide compound, polyether monoalcohol and diisocyanate compound used.
- the reaction time here means an average residence time determined by the following method in a multi-screw extruder. The average residence time is determined by supplying a small amount of colorant (for example, pulverized red chalk, blue No. 5) to the multi-screw extruder simultaneously with the polyalkylene oxide compound, polyether monoalcohol, and diisocyanate compound.
- a small amount of a reaction accelerator such as triethylamine, triethanolamine, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate or triethylenediamine is used in the reaction system from the viewpoint of accelerating the reaction when producing a modified polyalkylene oxide. It can also be added.
- the amount of the reaction accelerator used is preferably 200 to 2,000 ppm by mass, more preferably 500 to 1,000 ppm by mass, based on the polyalkylene oxide compound.
- a polyalkylene oxide modified product can be obtained by mixing and reacting a polyalkylene oxide compound, a polyether monoalcohol, and a diisocyanate compound in a suitable reactor such as an extruder.
- the resulting polyalkylene oxide-modified product can be preferably used particularly for the production of cosmetics. It can also be added and dissolved in the cosmetic production process.
- the addition ratio is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass. That is, the present invention also includes a cosmetic composition containing a polyalkylene oxide-modified product, and among them, a cosmetic composition containing the polyalkylene oxide-modified product in the above proportion is preferable.
- the content ratio is 0.01% by mass or more, the thickening effect can be more preferably exhibited. If it is 5% by mass or less, the possibility of gelation is further reduced.
- water an aqueous solution containing a salt such as sodium chloride or a surfactant; an aqueous solution of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, polypropylene glycol, propylene glycol, or the like; You can also.
- a salt such as sodium chloride or a surfactant
- an aqueous solution of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, polypropylene glycol, propylene glycol, or the like You can also.
- it can be used after being diluted to 5 to 50% by mass.
- it can be used after being pulverized in order to shorten the dissolution time.
- the pulverization method is not limited, a freeze pulverization method using liquid nitrogen is optimally used.
- the median particle diameter here refers to the median diameter determined by the dry sieving method (JIS Z8815). Specifically, 50 g of resin (polyalkylene oxide-modified product) is weighed, and this is JIS standard. It refers to the particle diameter at which the integrated mass determined on the basis of the result obtained after sieving using a sieve (JIS Z8801) is 50%.
- the modified polyalkylene oxide according to the present invention does not have ionicity, there is almost no change in viscosity even when used in combination with nonionic, anionic, cationic surfactants and salts. In particular, it is excellent in combination with a cationic surfactant that has been difficult to use in the past, and the transparency remains high even when used in combination with a cationic surfactant.
- the cationic surfactant is not particularly limited, but alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetostearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylbromide Ammonium, benzalkonium chloride, behenic acid amidopropyldimethylhydroxypropylammonium, stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, lanolin derivative quaternary ammonium salts and the like can be mentioned.
- the number average molecular weight of the modified polyalkylene oxide according to the present invention is preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 10,000 to 50,000, still more preferably 12,000 to 45,000, and still more preferably 15,000 to 40,000, although not particularly limited. It is.
- the number average molecular weight is a value calculated by performing GPC measurement under the conditions described in “GPC measurement” in the following Examples.
- the present invention preferably includes a composition containing the surfactant and salts (particularly cationic surfactant) as described above in addition to the modified polyalkylene oxide according to the present invention.
- the surfactant and salt content in the composition include 0.1 to 2% by mass, and further 0.2 to 1.5% by mass.
- the composition is particularly preferably a cosmetic composition, and more preferably a hair care composition. When it is set as a cosmetic composition or a composition for hair care, it can be carried out according to a conventional method, and other components can also be included.
- the other components are not particularly limited, and for example, moisturizing agents such as glycols, antibacterial components such as polylysine, coloring agents, other fragrances, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, plant extracts and the like that are usually used in cosmetics are added. be able to.
- the viscosity of the 2% by mass aqueous solution of the polyalkylene oxide-modified product of the present invention was measured using a cone (60 mm, cone angle of 1 degree) with a cone plate rheometer (AR2000 manufactured by TA Instruments).
- the shear rate at 25 ° C. is determined by measuring the viscosity in the range of 0.001 to 1,000 [1 / s].
- the viscosity of the 2% by weight aqueous solution of the polyalkylene oxide-modified product of the present invention is 100 to 300 [Pa ⁇ s at a shear rate of 1 [1 / s] determined by the above method. ] Is preferable.
- a cone plate type rheometer it is possible to grasp the viscosity behavior in more detail as compared with the measurement using a conventional B type viscometer.
- the transparency of the polyalkylene oxide-modified product according to the present invention is measured at 425 nm when a 1% by mass aqueous solution of the polyalkylene oxide-modified product is filled in a quartz glass cell having an optical path length of 1 cm using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. It can be evaluated by the light transmittance.
- the transmittance determined by the method is 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and still more preferably 90% or more. When it is 70% or more, transparency when used as a cosmetic is further improved.
- the modified polyalkylene oxide according to the present invention can be processed into various molded products using an apparatus such as a kneader, a roll, an extruder, or a hot press.
- it can be preferably processed into a molded product such as a flexible sheet or film.
- a fragrance or a surfactant during molding.
- the molded product obtained from the modified polyalkylene oxide according to the present invention has a property of being easily soluble in water.
- the sheet or film produced from the modified polyalkylene oxide according to the present invention is water-soluble and can be easily dissolved in a small amount of moisture.
- Such a sheet or film can be suitably used as a cosmetic material such as a pack agent because it quickly dissolves on the skin with water, lotion, emulsion, or the like and has good adhesion. Alternatively, since it dissolves quickly when it is poured into sewage, it can be suitably used, for example, for toiletry products for cleaning.
- thermoplastic resin can be molded by melting and mixing with other thermoplastic resins at the time of molding, and can be used to improve the hydrophilicity and smoothness of the resin surface.
- Viscosity of Aqueous Solution 6.0 g of polyalkylene oxide-modified product is charged into 294 g of ion-exchanged water or an aqueous solution containing 1% by mass of stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, which is a cationic surfactant, at 30 ° C. and 300 rpm. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours to obtain a 2% by mass solution of the modified polyalkylene oxide.
- the obtained solution was subjected to a shear rate of 0.001 to 1 at a temperature of 25 ° C. using a cone (60 mm, cone angle of 1 degree) by a cone plate type rheometer (AR2000 manufactured by TA Instruments).
- the aqueous solution viscosity in the range of 1,000 [1 / s] was measured.
- the median particle size was determined by a dry sieving method (JIS Z8815). Specifically, 50 g of the resin is weighed and sieved using a JIS standard sieve (JIS Z8801), and then weighed for each sieve. Based on the result, the particle diameter at which the integrated mass becomes 50% Asked.
- Example 1 In a storage tank A with a stirrer kept at 80 ° C., 100 parts by mass of fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide having a number average molecular weight of 20,000 and polyether stearyl alcohol CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 O — [(CH 2 CH 2 O) 8 -ran- (CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O) 6 ] -H (Brownon SA50 / 50 number average molecular weight 1,000, manufactured by Aoki Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) 7.4 parts by mass and dioctyltin dilaurate 0.2 The mixture was added at a ratio of parts by mass and stirred in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to obtain a uniform mixture.
- dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate was charged into storage tank B kept at 30 ° C. and stored in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- the number average molecular weight was 36,700.
- the obtained pellets were immersed in liquid nitrogen and then pulverized to a median particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m for evaluation.
- Table 1 and Table 2 show the raw materials used and the evaluation results, respectively.
- Example 2 In a storage tank A with a stirrer kept at 80 ° C., 100 parts by mass of fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide having a number average molecular weight of 11,000 and polyether stearyl alcohol CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 O — [(CH 2 CH 2 O) 8 -ran- (CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O) 6 ] -H (Brownon SA50 / 50 number average molecular weight 1,000, manufactured by Aoki Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) 14.0 parts by mass and dioctyltin dilaurate 0.2 The mixture was added at a ratio of parts by mass and stirred in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to obtain a uniform mixture.
- 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate was charged into storage tank B kept at 30 ° C. and stored in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- the mixture in storage tank A was 110-140 ° C. at a rate of 250 [g / min] and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate in storage tank B at a rate of 5.93 [g / min].
- the number average molecular weight was 20,000.
- the obtained pellets were immersed in liquid nitrogen and then pulverized to a median particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m for evaluation.
- Table 1 and Table 2 show the raw materials used and the evaluation results, respectively.
- Example 3 In a storage tank A with a stirrer kept at 80 ° C., 100 parts by mass of fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide having a number average molecular weight of 20,000 and polyether cetyl alcohol CH 3 (CH 2 ) 15 O — [(CH 2 CH 2 O) 10 -ran- (CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O) 8 ] -H (Unisafe 10P-8 number average molecular weight 1,150, manufactured by NOF Corporation) 8.3 parts by mass and dioctyltin dilaurate 0.2 The mixture was added at a ratio of parts by mass and stirred in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to obtain a uniform mixture.
- dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate was charged into storage tank B kept at 30 ° C. and stored in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- the number average molecular weight was 39,000.
- the obtained pellets were immersed in liquid nitrogen and then pulverized to a median particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m for evaluation.
- Table 1 and Table 2 show the raw materials used and the evaluation results, respectively.
- Comparative Example 1 In a storage tank A with a stirrer kept at 80 ° C., 100 parts by mass of fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide having a number average molecular weight of 20,000 and polyether stearyl alcohol CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 O — [(CH 2 CH 2 O) 4 -ran- (CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O) 7 ] -H (Aoki Yushi Co., Ltd., Braunon SA30 / 70 number average molecular weight 900) 6.7 parts by mass and dioctyltin dilaurate 0.2 parts by mass The mixture was stirred in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to obtain a uniform mixture.
- dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate was charged into storage tank B kept at 30 ° C. and stored in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- a modified polyalkylene oxide was obtained.
- the number average molecular weight was 35,500.
- the obtained pellets were immersed in liquid nitrogen and then pulverized to a median particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m for evaluation.
- Table 1 and Table 2 show the raw materials used and the evaluation results, respectively.
- Comparative Example 2 In a storage tank A with a stirrer kept at 80 ° C., 100 parts by mass of fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide having a number average molecular weight of 11,000 and polyether behenyl alcohol CH 3 (CH 2 ) 21 O — [(CH 2 CH 2 O) 15 -ran- (CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O) 1 ] -H (Bepol BEP-0115 number average molecular weight 1,040 manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.) 13.6 parts by mass and dioctyltin dilaurate 0.2 mass And the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen gas atmosphere to obtain a uniform mixture.
- 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate was charged into storage tank B kept at 30 ° C. and stored in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- the number average molecular weight was 21,200.
- the obtained pellets were immersed in liquid nitrogen and then pulverized to a median particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m for evaluation.
- Table 1 and Table 2 show the raw materials used and the evaluation results, respectively. *
- Comparative Example 3 In a storage tank A with a stirrer kept at 80 ° C., 100 parts by mass of fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide having a number average molecular weight of 20,000 and polyether stearyl ether C 18 H 37 O— (CH 2 CH 2 O) 20 -H (Nippon Co., Ltd. Nonion S-220 Molecular weight 1,150) 3.2 parts by weight and dioctyltin dilaurate 0.2 parts by weight, and stirred in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to obtain a uniform mixture .
- dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate was charged into storage tank B kept at 30 ° C. and stored in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- the mixture in storage tank A was 110-140 at a rate of 250 [g / min] and the dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate in storage tank B at a rate of 2.43 [g / min].
- a screw outer diameter of 26 mm set at °C 40
- mixed and reacted in the extruder and a strand was taken out from the outlet of the extruder and pelletized by a pelletizer.
- a modified polyalkylene oxide was obtained.
- the number average molecular weight was 31,100.
- the obtained pellets were immersed in liquid nitrogen and then pulverized to a median particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m for evaluation.
- Table 1 and Table 2 show the raw materials used and the evaluation results, respectively.
- Comparative Example 4 In a storage tank A with a stirrer kept at 80 ° C., 100 parts by mass of fully dehydrated polyethylene oxide having a number average molecular weight of 4,000 and polyether stearyl alcohol CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 O — [(CH 2 CH 2 O) 8 -ran- (CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O) 6 ] -H (Brownon SA50 / 50 number average molecular weight 1,000, manufactured by Aoki Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) 36.0 parts by mass and dioctyltin dilaurate 0.2 The mixture was added at a ratio of parts by mass and stirred in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to obtain a uniform mixture.
- dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate was charged into storage tank B kept at 30 ° C. and stored in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- the mixture in storage tank A was 110-140 at a rate of 200 [g / min] and dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate in storage tank B at a rate of 16.57 [g / min].
- L / D 40
- a screw outer diameter of 26 mm set at °C 40
- mixed and reacted in the extruder and a strand was taken out from the outlet of the extruder and pelletized by a pelletizer.
- a modified polyalkylene oxide was obtained.
- the number average molecular weight was 9,500.
- the obtained pellets were immersed in liquid nitrogen and then pulverized to a median particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m for evaluation.
- Table 1 and Table 2 show the raw materials used and the evaluation results, respectively.
- Example 1 the viscosity measurement results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively.
- Mn represents the number average molecular weight.
- n, m, a, b, R 1 and the like are common to those in the above formulas (I) to (IV).
- Example 4 A 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm ⁇ 0.01 cm sheet using a hot press (40 ton press, pressure: 4.9 MPa ⁇ G manufactured by Gonno Hydraulic Machinery Co., Ltd.) in which the polyalkylene oxide modified product obtained in Example 1 was set to 160 ° C. Molded into.
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Abstract
Description
(a)少なくとも1種の水溶性ポリエーテルポリオール、
(b)少なくとも1種の水不溶性の有機ポリイソシアネート、
(c)イソシアネートと反応性の水素原子を含む化合物と、有機モノイソシアネートとから選ばれた、少なくとも1種の一官能性の疎水性有機化合物、および
(d)少なくとも1種の多価アルコールまたは多価エーテルアルコールの反応により得られるものが知られている(特許文献2、特許文献3)。
すなわち、本発明は、例えば以下の項に記載の主題を包含する。
ポリアルキレンオキシド化合物(A)、
ポリエーテルモノアルコール(B)、および
ジイソシアネート化合物(C)
を反応させて得られるポリアルキレンオキシド変性物であって、
(A)が、式(II):
HO-(CH2CH2O)n-H (II)
(式中、nは130~680の整数を示す)で表されるポリエチレンオキシドであり、
(B)が、エチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドのランダム共重合体の、一端がOH基であり、もう一端が炭素数15~24の直鎖のアルキル基である構造を有し、かつ、当該エチレンオキシドの付加モル数をa、プロピレンオキシドの付加モル数をbとするとき、(a/b)が1~2である、
ポリエーテルモノアルコールであり、
(C)が、式(IV):
O=C=N-R2-N=C=O (IV)
(式中、R2はメチルジフェニレン基、ヘキサメチレン基、メチルジシクロヘキシレン基、3-メチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシレン基、ジメチルフェニレン基またはトリレン基を示す)で表される化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のジイソシアネート化合物である、
ポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
項2.
(A)が、数平均分子量6,000~30,000のポリエチレンオキシドである、項1に記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
項3.
(B)が、
aが5~10の整数であり、bが5~8の整数である
ポリエーテルモノアルコールである、
項1又は2に記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
項4.
(B)が、数平均分子量が800~3,000のポリエーテルモノアルコールである、項1~3のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
項5.
ジイソシアネート化合物(C)が、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4、4’-ジイソシアネートおよび1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、項1~4のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
項6.
(A)1モルに対して、(B)を1~2モルの割合で反応させて得られる、項1~5のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
項7.
項1~6のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物を(好ましくは0.01~5質量%)含有する化粧料組成物。
項8.
さらにカチオン系界面活性剤を(好ましくは0.1~2質量%)含有する、項7に記載の化粧料組成物。
項9
項1~6のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物を用いて調製した成型品。
項10
成型品がシート又はフィルムである項9記載の成型品。
HO-(CH2CH2O)n-H (II)
(式中、nは130~680の整数を示す)で表されるポリエチレンオキシドである。
数平均分子量=(56,100×2)/O1
R1-[(OCH2CH2)a -ran-(OCH2CH(CH3))b]-OH (III)
で表すことができる。
数平均分子量=(56,100)/O1
O=C=N-R2-N=C=O (IV)
で表されるジイソシアネート化合物である。R2は、メチルジフェニレン基、ヘキサメチレン基、メチルジシクロヘキシレン基、3-メチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシレン基、ジメチルフェニレン基またはトリレン基を示す。
得られたポリアルキレンオキシド変性物は、主に、一般式(I)において、ポリアルキレンオキシド化合物とジイソシアネート化合物が繰り返し重合したm=1~4程度の混合物として得られる。そして、それらは分離することなく使用することができる。
その割合はGPC等により分離されて確認できる。特に、m=1~2のものが主生成物となる。
(1)水溶液粘度
ポリアルキレンオキシド変性物6.0gを、294gのイオン交換水またはカチオン系界面活性剤である塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムを1質量%含有する水溶液に投入し、30℃、300rpmの条件で3時間攪拌してポリアルキレンオキシド変性物の2質量%溶液を得た。
上記(1)と同様の方法で得られた、ポリアルキレンオキシド変性物を2質量%含有する水溶液、並びにポリアルキレンオキシド変性物を2質量%および1.0質量%ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドを含有する水溶液、の各4.5mlを遠心分離機(1,800rpm)により気泡を除去し、紫外-可視分光光度計(UV-3150:島津製作所)により、425nmにおける光線透過率を測定し、透明性の評価とした。
ポリアルキレンオキシド変性物0.5gをDMF 49.5gに加熱溶解させ、以下のGPCにてその分子量(PEO換算)と分布を求めた。なお、PEOはポリエチレンオキシドの略であり、PEO換算とは、GPCの分子量マーカーとして各既知分子量のPEOを用いて検量線を作成し、当該検量線を用いてポリアルキレンオキシド変性物の分子量を算出したことを意味する。
キャリヤー:DMF(LiBr 0.1mmol/L)
カラム :TOSOH TSKgel MultiporeHxL-M ×3本
(排除限界2000000:ポリスチレン)
ポンプ流量:0.6mL/min
乾式篩分け法(JIS Z8815)により、中位粒子径を求めた。具体的には、樹脂50gを秤量し、これをJIS標準篩(JIS Z8801)を使用して篩分けした後に篩毎に秤量し、その結果に基づいて積算質量が50%になる点の粒子径を求めた。
80℃に保温された攪拌機のついた貯蔵タンクAに、十分に脱水した数平均分子量20,000のポリエチレンオキシド100質量部とポリエーテルステアリルアルコール CH3(CH2)17O-[(CH2CH2O)8-ran-(CH2CH(CH3)O)6]-H(青木油脂株式会社製 ブラウノン SA50/50 数平均分子量 1,000) 7.4質量部およびジオクチルスズジラウレート0.2質量部の割合で投入し、窒素ガス雰囲気下で攪拌して均一な混合物とした。
80℃に保温された攪拌機のついた貯蔵タンクAに、十分に脱水した数平均分子量11,000のポリエチレンオキシド100質量部とポリエーテルステアリルアルコール CH3(CH2)17O-[(CH2CH2O)8-ran-(CH2CH(CH3)O)6]-H(青木油脂株式会社製 ブラウノン SA50/50 数平均分子量 1,000) 14.0質量部およびジオクチルスズジラウレート0.2質量部の割合で投入し、窒素ガス雰囲気下で攪拌して均一な混合物とした。
80℃に保温された攪拌機のついた貯蔵タンクAに、十分に脱水した数平均分子量20,000のポリエチレンオキシド100質量部とポリエーテルセチルアルコール CH3(CH2)15O-[(CH2CH2O)10-ran-(CH2CH(CH3)O)8]-H(日油株式会社製 ユニセーフ10P-8 数平均分子量 1,150) 8.3質量部およびジオクチルスズジラウレート0.2質量部の割合で投入し、窒素ガス雰囲気下で攪拌して均一な混合物とした。
80℃に保温された攪拌機のついた貯蔵タンクAに、十分に脱水した数平均分子量20,000のポリエチレンオキシド100質量部とポリエーテルステアリルアルコール CH3(CH2)17O-[ (CH2CH2O)4-ran-(CH2CH(CH3)O)7]-H(青木油脂株式会社製 ブラウノン SA30/70 数平均分子量 900) 6.7質量部およびジオクチルスズジラウレート0.2質量部の割合で投入し、窒素ガス雰囲気下で攪拌して均一な混合物とした。
80℃に保温された攪拌機のついた貯蔵タンクAに、十分に脱水した数平均分子量11,000のポリエチレンオキシド100質量部とポリエーテルベヘニルアルコール CH3(CH2)21O-[(CH2CH2O)15-ran-(CH2CH(CH3)O)1]-H(東邦化学株式会社製 ベポール BEP-0115 数平均分子量 1,040)13.6質量部およびジオクチルスズジラウレート0.2質量部の割合で投入し、窒素ガス雰囲気下で攪拌して均一な混合物とした。
80℃に保温された攪拌機のついた貯蔵タンクAに、十分に脱水した数平均分子量20,000のポリエチレンオキシド100質量部とポリエーテルステアリルエーテル C18H37O-(CH2CH2O)20-H(日油株式会社製 ノニオンS-220 分子量 1,150)3.2質量部およびジオクチルスズジラウレート0.2質量部の割合で投入し、窒素ガス雰囲気下で攪拌して均一な混合物とした。
80℃に保温された攪拌機のついた貯蔵タンクAに、十分に脱水した数平均分子量4,000のポリエチレンオキシド100質量部とポリエーテルステアリルアルコール CH3(CH2)17O-[(CH2CH2O)8-ran-(CH2CH(CH3)O)6]-H(青木油脂株式会社製 ブラウノン SA50/50 数平均分子量 1,000) 36.0質量部およびジオクチルスズジラウレート0.2質量部の割合で投入し、窒素ガス雰囲気下で攪拌して均一な混合物とした。
実施例1で得られたポリアルキレンオキシド変性物を160℃に設定したホットプレス(ゴンノ水圧機製作所製 40tプレス、圧力:4.9MPa・G)を用いて、10cm×10cm×0.01cmのシートに成型した。
また、得られたシートを5cm×5cmの大きさに切断し、300mlビーカー中に保持された25℃のイオン交換水200mlに浸漬したところ10秒後に完全に溶解することを確認した。
Claims (10)
- ポリアルキレンオキシド化合物(A)、
ポリエーテルモノアルコール(B)、および
ジイソシアネート化合物(C)
を反応させて得られるポリアルキレンオキシド変性物であって、
(A)が、式(II):
HO-(CH2CH2O)n-H (II)
(式中、nは130~680の整数を示す)で表されるポリエチレンオキシドであり、
(B)が、エチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドのランダム共重合体の、一端がOH基であり、もう一端が炭素数15~24の直鎖のアルキル基である構造を有し、かつ、当該エチレンオキシドの付加モル数をa、プロピレンオキシドの付加モル数をbとするとき、(a/b)が1~2である、
ポリエーテルモノアルコールであり、
(C)が、式(IV):
O=C=N-R2-N=C=O (IV)
(式中、R2はメチルジフェニレン基、ヘキサメチレン基、メチルジシクロヘキシレン基、3-メチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシレン基、ジメチルフェニレン基またはトリレン基を示す)で表される化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のジイソシアネート化合物である、
ポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。 - (A)が、数平均分子量6,000~30,000のポリエチレンオキシドである、請求項1に記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
- (B)が、
aが5~10の整数であり、bが5~8の整数である
ポリエーテルモノアルコールである、
請求項1又は2に記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。 - (B)が、数平均分子量800~3,000のポリエーテルモノアルコールである、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
- ジイソシアネート化合物(C)が、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4、4’-ジイソシアネートおよび1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
- (A)1モルに対して、(B)を1~2モルの割合で反応させて得られる、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物を含有する化粧料組成物。
- さらにカチオン系界面活性剤を含有する、請求項7に記載の化粧料組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のポリアルキレンオキシド変性物を用いて調製した成型品。
- 成型品がシート又はフィルムである請求項9記載の成型品。
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JP2014523804A JP6214532B2 (ja) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-05 | ポリアルキレンオキシド変性物 |
EP13813421.8A EP2871193B1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-05 | Modified polyalkylene oxide |
KR1020157001856A KR102005465B1 (ko) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-05 | 폴리알킬렌옥시드 변성물 |
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JP2015166419A (ja) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-24 | 住友精化株式会社 | ポリアルキレンオキシド変性物の溶解方法 |
WO2017043477A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | 住友精化株式会社 | 水中油型化粧料及び日焼け止め化粧料 |
WO2020009054A1 (ja) | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | 住友精化株式会社 | 研磨用組成物 |
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CN111212883B (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2023-08-15 | 住友精化株式会社 | 挥发性物质发散用组合物 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015166419A (ja) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-24 | 住友精化株式会社 | ポリアルキレンオキシド変性物の溶解方法 |
WO2017043477A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | 住友精化株式会社 | 水中油型化粧料及び日焼け止め化粧料 |
JPWO2017043477A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-06-21 | 住友精化株式会社 | 水中油型化粧料及び日焼け止め化粧料 |
WO2020009054A1 (ja) | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | 住友精化株式会社 | 研磨用組成物 |
KR20210031454A (ko) | 2018-07-04 | 2021-03-19 | 스미토모 세이카 가부시키가이샤 | 연마용 조성물 |
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CA2878312A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
KR20150036175A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
KR102005465B1 (ko) | 2019-07-31 |
JP6214532B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
US20150183920A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
EP2871193A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
EP2871193B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
US9605107B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
EP2871193A4 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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