WO2013146193A1 - 紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物、薄膜成形体、光学フィルム、及び薄膜成形体の製造方法 - Google Patents
紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物、薄膜成形体、光学フィルム、及び薄膜成形体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyurethanes
- C08F299/065—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyurethanes from polyurethanes with side or terminal unsaturations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/83—Chemically modified polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08L75/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition, a thin film molded article, an optical film using the same, and a method for producing a thin film molded article.
- the present invention does not contain a photopolymerization initiator at all, unlike a conventional ultraviolet curable resin composition, and contains a specific organic solvent as a diluting solvent, and is cured rapidly by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
- UV curable urethane acrylate composition that can suppress yellowing of materials over time, does not contaminate contact materials, and can exhibit performance such as excellent coating properties and moldability, and thin film molded body using the same (
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a sheet, a film), an optical film, and a thin film molded body.
- photocurable resins that can be cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, radiation, and infrared rays have been used in various fields.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, radiation, and infrared rays
- the ultraviolet curable resin is obtained using a polymerizable compound (monomer, oligomer, polymer, etc.) as a raw material, and since these polymerizable compounds are easily cured by ultraviolet irradiation, there is no volatile component. It is attracting attention as an improvement measure for environmental pollution problems.
- the energy of light is determined by “wavelength”, that is, “color”, and there is a relationship of the formula [1] between the energy of light and the wavelength.
- Light energy (eV) 1240 / wavelength (nm)
- the wavelength range of visible light is (red) 700 nm to (blue purple) 400 nm, and the energy of light corresponds to (red) 1.77 eV to (blue purple) 3.0 eV.
- a mercury lamp used for a curing reaction of an ultraviolet curable resin has a wavelength and energy of about 360 nm (3.4 eV) for a high pressure mercury lamp and about 255 nm (4.9 eV) for a low pressure mercury lamp.
- reactive compounds having a (meth) acryloyl group are widely used because the crosslinking reaction proceeds satisfactorily and cures upon irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
- a photopolymerization initiator capable of generating free radicals upon irradiation with ultraviolet rays is essential, and such a photopolymerization initiator induces radical polymerization of the (meth) acryloyl group to form a cured product. Therefore, in the field of radical curable paints, printing inks, molded articles, etc., a reactive compound having a (meth) acryloyl group and a photopolymerization initiator have become essential components of the ultraviolet curable composition.
- photopolymerization initiator when the decomposed photopolymerization initiator recombines, it changes to a yellow substance, resulting in yellowing of the cured product, and high quality transparency is required. It has been a main cause of reducing the performance of thin film molded bodies (films, sheets), fibers, paints and the like used for optical applications.
- photopolymerization initiators containing an aromatic ring are widely used because the aromatic ring absorbs light energy and efficiently generates radicals. It is said to form a chromophore.
- a ⁇ -ketoester compound or ⁇ -diketone compound and a polyfunctional acrylate ester in the presence of a catalyst and a) a reaction temperature of 60 to 140 ° C., b) the ⁇ -ketoester compound or ⁇ -diketone Production of a photocurable resin to be reacted under a condition in which the ratio of acryloyl group in the ester to ⁇ -dicarbonyl group in the compound (acryloyl group: ⁇ -dicarbonyl group) is 2.5: 1 to 20: 1
- the method is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
- the photocurable resin can be produced industrially with high productivity and is suitable for the production of photopolymerizable resins in UV curable paints, printing inks, sheets, and molded article applications.
- the photocurable resin obtained by the production method of Patent Document 1 is (1) inferior in storage stability and abnormally thickens during storage, and (2) production surface such as yellowing of the cured product. And there was a quality problem.
- an optical sheet made of a cured product of a polymerizable composition containing urethane (meth) acrylate is known (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- the photocured product is a photocured product that is substantially free from a polymerization initiator and is obtained by irradiating an electron beam, and has high transparency and appropriate elasticity. It has good moldability, workability, heat resistance, and weather resistance (hard yellowing).
- the electron beam irradiation apparatus is expensive and is not industrial because it requires installation of shielding equipment. Furthermore, the electron beam irradiation has a problem in terms of equipment cost that the base material is likely to be deteriorated, and that the thicker the cured product, the more the electron beam irradiation device and the shielding device need to be enlarged.
- the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition that has been used in the past has performances such as yellowing resistance, tack-free (non-stickiness) on the coated surface, and transparency in the obtained thin film molded product. Inferior, there were still problems to be solved for practical use.
- the object of the present invention is that when an unreacted product or decomposition product of a photopolymerization initiator migrates (diffusion transfer) to the surface of a coating film or the surface of a molded product, the coating film or the molded product is laminated.
- the unreacted product and decomposed product become impurities to be removed, and when the decomposed photopolymerization initiator recombines, it changes to a yellow substance.
- UV curable urethane acrylate compositions that can be used for optical applications (eg films, sheets, fibers, coating materials, etc.) that require particularly high-quality transparency without deteriorating the yellowness of the cured product, It is providing the manufacturing method of a thin film molded object, an optical film, and a thin film molded object using the same.
- an isocyanate is present at the molecular end obtained by reacting a polyol having no aromatic skeleton with a polyisocyanate having no aromatic skeleton.
- a urethane acrylate oligomer having a (meth) acryloyl group at a molecular end obtained by addition reaction of a (meth) acrylic compound having a hydroxyl group with a urethane prepolymer having a group, a specific organic solvent, and
- a photopolymerization initiator yellowing during UV irradiation and over time is extremely small, excellent in transparency, and in contact with coatings and molded products due to migration of unreacted and decomposed products of the photopolymerization initiator
- the present inventors have found that an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition free from contamination can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides a urethane prepolymer (C) having an isocyanate group at the molecular end obtained by reacting a polyol (A) having no aromatic skeleton with a polyisocyanate (B) having no aromatic skeleton.
- an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition containing a urethane acrylate oligomer (E) having a (meth) acryloyl group at a molecular end obtained by addition reaction of a (meth) acrylic compound (D) having a hydroxyl group.
- the present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition characterized by not containing a polymerization initiator.
- the present invention relates to a thin film molded article obtained by applying the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition onto a substrate and curing the composition.
- the present invention is an optical film having a cured coating film of the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition, and has a total light transmittance of 92% measured according to JIS K7361-1 when the cured coating film has a thickness of 100 ⁇ m. It is related with the optical film characterized by the above.
- the present invention provides a thin-film molded article characterized in that the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition is applied onto a substrate, irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and then the organic solvent (F) having no aromatic skeleton is volatilized. It is related with the manufacturing method.
- the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention can exhibit excellent photocurability without containing a photopolymerization initiator, and the obtained molded article is excellent in transparency and does not yellow over time. Since there is no contamination of the object that has come into contact with the molded body, for example, optical fields (films, sheets, etc.), fibers, paints, fixing agents, packaging materials, abrasives, road paving agents, electronic and electrical materials, etc. Useful for.
- the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention has an isocyanate group at the molecular end obtained by reacting a polyol (A) having no aromatic skeleton with a polyisocyanate (B) having no aromatic skeleton.
- Ultraviolet curing containing urethane acrylate oligomer (E) having (meth) acryloyl group at the molecular end obtained by addition reaction of (meth) acrylic compound (D) having hydroxyl group to urethane prepolymer (C) having A urethane acrylate composition comprising 0.2 to 80% by mass of at least one organic solvent (F) selected from the group consisting of ketone solvents, amide solvents and alkyl halide solvents, and Does not contain any photoinitiator.
- the polyol (A) having no aromatic skeleton used in the present invention includes an aliphatic polyol and an alicyclic polyol.
- the dicarboxylic acid used for the production of the polyester polyol is a dicarboxylic acid having no aromatic skeleton, such as succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, 1 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the diol used in the production of the polyester polyol is a diol having no aromatic skeleton, such as ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 3-methyl-1 , 5-pentanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, aliphatic diols such as 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol; 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexane Dimethanol, hydrogenated plastic An alicyclic diol such as bisphenol A and the like.
- polyester polyol for example, alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol, sucrose; or amines can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as “Mn”) of the polyester polyol is desirably set in consideration of the target viscosity of the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C), and is preferably in the range of 500 to 3500. Preferably, it is in the range of 600-2500. If the Mn of the polyester polyol is in such a range, the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer does not have an extremely high viscosity, and a urethane prepolymer having an appropriate melt viscosity can be obtained.
- the polyester polyol includes polyester diols and polyamide polyester diols obtained by using dicarboxylic acids, diols, diamines and the like other than the above.
- polyether polyol examples include polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), polyethylene propylene glycol (PEPG), polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG), 2-methyl-1,3-propane adipate, 3 -Methyl-1,5-pentane adipate and the like, and among these, polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG with Mn of 650 to 2000) is preferable.
- the polyether polyol may have any structure of linear, branched and cyclic.
- Mn of the polyether polyol is preferably in the range of 500 to 3500, more preferably in the range of 600 to 3000. If the Mn of the polyether polyol is within such a range, the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer does not have an extremely high viscosity, and a urethane prepolymer having an appropriate melt viscosity can be obtained.
- a polyol obtained by ring-opening addition polymerization of a lactone (for example, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, etc.) to the polyether polyol such as polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), and polyethylene glycol (PEG). Etc. can also be used.
- a lactone for example, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, etc.
- PPG polypropylene glycol
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- polycarbonate polyol for example, those obtained by esterification of carbonic acid and aliphatic polyol can be used.
- diols such as 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG), and dimethyl carbonate , Reaction products with phosgene and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the low molecular weight glycol include ethylene glycol (EG), 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,5-pentane.
- EG ethylene glycol
- 1,2-propanediol 1,3-propanediol
- 1,3-butanediol 1,4-butanediol
- 1,5-pentane 1,5-pentane.
- the low molecular weight glycol may have a linear, branched, or cyclic structure.
- the molecular weight of the low molecular weight glycol is preferably in the range of 50 to 300, more preferably in the range of 50 to 200.
- the molecular weight of the low molecular weight glycol is within such a range, when it is used in combination as the polyol (A), the reactivity can be controlled more effectively and the moldability (yield and molding unevenness) becomes better.
- polycaprolactone polyol for example, polycaprolactone polyol, acrylic polyol, polyolefin polyol, castor oil-based polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a caprolactone monomer can be used.
- Polyamines can also be used in combination.
- examples of the polyamine that can be used include ethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethanediamine, diaminocyclohexane, methyldiaminocyclohexane, piperazine, norbornenediamine, and the like.
- polyol (A) other polyols having no aromatic ring skeleton may be used as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) is reacted according to a known method using the polyol (A) having no aromatic skeleton and the polyisocyanate (B) having no aromatic skeleton as essential.
- the reaction method and reaction conditions are not particularly limited.
- the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) synthesized from the polyol (A) and the polyisocyanate (B) does not have an aromatic skeleton.
- polyisocyanate in the present invention refers to a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (hereinafter also referred to as NCO groups) in the molecule.
- polyisocyanate (B) having no aromatic skeleton any of known aliphatic polyisocyanates and alicyclic polyisocyanates can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), dimer acid diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, and tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- dimer acid diisocyanate dimer acid diisocyanate
- norbornene diisocyanate norbornene diisocyanate
- lysine diisocyanate lysine diisocyanate
- tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate examples include tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
- alicyclic polyisocyanate examples include isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (hydrogenated XDI), and cyclohexane diisocyanate.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- MDI hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- XDI hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate
- cyclohexane diisocyanate examples include isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (hydrogenated XDI), and cyclohexane diisocyanate.
- polyisocyanates (B) having no aromatic skeleton it is preferable to use, for example, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, etc. from the viewpoint of imparting excellent heat resistance and transparency.
- the polyisocyanate (B) having no aromatic skeleton aliphatic polyisocyanate or alicyclic polyisocyanate is essentially used, and an aromatic skeleton described later is assumed to be a radical generation source.
- the organic solvent (F) which does not have a UV the ultraviolet curing reaction can be allowed to proceed normally without yellowing when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and a coating film or molded product having excellent transparency can be obtained.
- an isocyanate group terminal is simply obtained by using a polyisocyanate (B ′) having an aromatic skeleton such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) or tolylene diisocyanate (TDI).
- a polyisocyanate (B ′) having an aromatic skeleton such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) or tolylene diisocyanate (TDI).
- MDI diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- TDI tolylene diisocyanate
- the isocyanate equivalent (hereinafter also referred to as “NCO equivalent”) of the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) is preferably in the range of 100 to 10000, more preferably in the range of 200 to 1000. If the NCO equivalent in (C) is within such a range, a urethane prepolymer excellent in workability can be obtained without an abnormal increase in viscosity.
- the “isocyanate equivalent” (unit: g / mol) in the present invention is a value measured according to JIS K 7103 described later.
- the NCO group of the polyisocyanate (B) is an excess amount relative to the hydroxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as OH group) of the polyol (A). It can be made to react by a known method.
- the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) for example, a polyol (A) from which moisture has been removed is dropped and divided into a polyisocyanate (B) charged in a reaction vessel, What is necessary is just to employ
- the production of the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) is usually carried out in the absence of a solvent, but may be carried out by reacting in a solvent.
- a solvent When making it react in a solvent, what is necessary is just to use the solvent which does not inhibit reaction, and the kind of solvent to be used is not specifically limited. It is desirable to remove the solvent used in the reaction by an appropriate method such as heating under reduced pressure or distilling off the thin film during or after the reaction.
- the reaction conditions (temperature, time, pressure, etc.) of the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) are not particularly limited as long as the reaction behavior and product quality can be controlled normally.
- the reaction is preferably performed at a reaction temperature of 50 to 90 ° C. under a reaction time of 2 to 24 hours.
- the pressure may be normal pressure, pressurization, or reduced pressure.
- the reaction method can be selected from known reaction methods such as batch, semi-continuous, and continuous, and is not particularly limited.
- a urethanization catalyst can be used as necessary.
- the said catalyst can be suitably added in the arbitrary steps of a raw material preparation process and a reaction process.
- the addition method of a catalyst is not specifically limited, such as lump, division
- urethanization catalyst known catalysts can be used, for example, nitrogen-containing compounds such as triethylamine, tributylamine, benzyldibutylamine, triethylenediamine, N-methylmorpholine; or titanium tetrabutoxide, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin dilaurate, Organometallic compounds such as tin 2-ethylcaproate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, zinc 2-ethylcaproate, molybdenum glycolate, potassium acetate, zinc stearate, tin octylate, dibutyltin dilaurate; or iron chloride, Examples include inorganic compounds such as zinc chloride.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon, but it may be carried out in a dry air atmosphere or in a condition not containing moisture such as sealed conditions.
- an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon
- the ratio of the NCO equivalent of the polyisocyanate (B) to the OH equivalent of the polyol (A) ie, [NCO / OH equivalent ratio]
- It may be set in consideration of physical properties, product quality, reaction behavior, and the like.
- the total number of isocyanate groups in the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) is preferably in the range of 5 to 100%, more preferably in the range of 10 to 100%.
- a urethane acrylate oligomer (E) having a (meth) acryloyl group at the molecular end is preferably in the range of 5 to 100%, more preferably in the range of 10 to 100%.
- the urethane acrylate oligomer (E) having a (meth) acryloyl group at the molecular end produced after the addition reaction easily causes a curing reaction by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and has excellent rapid curability (rapidly Curing properties), shape retention after application to the substrate, mechanical strength, durability, and transparency can be exhibited.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic compound (D) having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) ) Acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, etc.
- 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
- HEMA -Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- HEMA -Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- urethane acrylate oligomer (E) Urethane acrylate oligomer having (meth) acryloyl group at molecular end
- urethane acrylate oligomer (E) having a (meth) acryloyl group at molecular end used in the present invention
- the urethane acrylate oligomer (E) is a (meth) acrylic compound (D) having a hydroxyl group, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C). More preferably, in the range of 1.0 to 100 parts by mass, the total number of isocyanate groups in the urethane prepolymer (C) is preferably in the range of 5 to 100%, more preferably in the range of 10 to 100%. It is made to react with the (meth) acrylic compound (D) having a hydroxyl group.
- the isocyanate group of the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) is allowed to react with the (meth) acrylic compound (D) having the hydroxyl group within such a range, fast curability and shape retention after application to the substrate Excellent properties such as mechanical strength, durability, and substrate adhesion can be obtained.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the urethane acrylate oligomer (E) is preferably in the range of 500 to 50,000, more preferably in the range of 500 to 10,000, and most preferably in the range of 500 to 3000. If it is the range which requires Mn of said (E), melt viscosity will become a moderate range, and favorable workability
- the melt viscosity of the urethane acrylate oligomer (E) measured at 50 ° C. according to JIS Z 8803 is preferably in the range of 500 to 200,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably in the range of 500 to 100,000. If the melt viscosity at 50 ° C. of (E) is within this range, the workability is excellent and the amount of solvent added can be reduced, so that high productivity can be obtained.
- the urethanization reaction of the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) and the (meth) acrylic compound (D) having a hydroxyl group there is no particular limitation even in the presence of a urethanization catalyst.
- the urethanization reaction is preferably performed until the isocyanate group content (%) in the reaction product becomes substantially constant.
- the urethanization catalyst When the urethanization catalyst is used, it can be added as appropriate at any stage of the urethanization reaction.
- known catalysts can be used.
- nitrogen-containing compounds such as triethylamine, triethylenediamine, N-methylmorpholine, or organic metals such as potassium acetate, zinc stearate, stannous octylate, etc. Examples thereof include salts, and organometallic compounds such as dioctyltin dilaurate and dibutyltin dilaurate.
- the amount of the urethanization catalyst used is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the safety during the reaction, the stability of the intermediate or product, the quality, etc.
- a known catalyst deactivator may be added to deactivate or suppress the catalyst activity of the urethanization catalyst, thereby stabilizing the reaction surface, storage surface, quality surface, etc. Good.
- the urethane acrylate oligomer (E) has at least one aromatic skeleton selected from the group consisting of ketone solvents, amide solvents and alkyl halide solvents.
- the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition which does not contain the photoinitiator which this invention aims at can be obtained by mixing with the organic solvent (F) which does not.
- ketone solvent examples include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, diisobutyl ketone, isophorone, 2,3-hexanedione, 4-methyl-2,3-pentanedione, 5-methyl-2,3-hexanedione, 2,3-pentanedione, 2-hexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclopentanone, 3-decanone, 2-dodecanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (diacetone alcohol), diacetyl, 2,4- Dimethyl-3-pentanone, 3,4-dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione, 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione, 2-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-3-methyl-2-cyclohexenone , 4-heptanone, 3-octanone, 3-heptanone, 3- Til
- amide solvent examples include aliphatic amide solvents such as dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, alkoxy-N-isopropyl-propionamide, and hydroxyalkylamide, or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N- Examples thereof include alicyclic amide solvents such as ethyl-pyrrolidone. Among these amide solvents, dimethylformamide is preferable.
- the alkyl halide solvent is an organic solvent such as a fluorine-based solvent, a chlorine-based solvent, a bromine-based solvent, or an iodine-based solvent, and among them, a chlorine-based organic solvent is preferable.
- the chlorinated organic solvent include methylene chloride, chloroform, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and more preferably methylene chloride and chloroform.
- ketone solvents are preferable because they act more effectively by achieving the object of the present invention.
- the content of the organic solvent (F) having no aromatic skeleton is in the range of 0.2 to 80% by mass.
- the content of the organic solvent (F) that does not have the aromatic skeleton in the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention is within the range, smooth coating and uniform coating can be formed, Moreover, it can be cured efficiently at the time of ultraviolet irradiation, and does not cause curing unevenness.
- photopolymerization initiators having an aromatic structure for example, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone
- the decomposed photopolymerization initiator is recombined. At that time, it is known that the quinoid structure has a high yellowness.
- no photopolymerization initiator is used, and by using an organic solvent (F) having no aromatic skeleton, an ultraviolet curing reaction is allowed to proceed as in the case of using the photopolymerization initiator.
- an organic solvent (F) having no aromatic skeleton an ultraviolet curing reaction is allowed to proceed as in the case of using the photopolymerization initiator.
- no quinoid structure is formed. Therefore, the cured product is not yellowed and is not yellowed and has excellent transparency. It is estimated that a film or the like can be obtained.
- a reactive compound having a functional group having no aromatic skeleton may be blended as a curing agent at any stage of the production process. It can.
- the curing agent include aliphatic polyols, alicyclic polyols, aliphatic polyamines, and alicyclic polyamines.
- the molar ratio between the hydroxyl group of the polyol used as the curing agent and the isocyanate group in the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition is preferably in the range of 0.7 to 20, more preferably. Is in the range of 0.7 to 10, more preferably in the range of 0.9 to 5, and most preferably in the range of 0.9 to 1.1. If the [NCO / OH molar ratio] is within such a range, the curing reaction can be efficiently and satisfactorily advanced.
- an acrylic monomer having no aromatic skeleton can be used in the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention within a range not departing from the object of the present invention.
- the acrylic monomer include (meth) acrylic acid; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and sec-butyl (meth) acrylate.
- various additives can be used in the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention at any stage of the production process within a range not departing from the object of the present invention.
- additives examples include foam stabilizers, antioxidants, defoamers, abrasive grains, fillers, pigments, dyes, colorants, thickeners, surfactants, flame retardants, plasticizers, lubricants, charging agents.
- Known inhibitors, heat stabilizers, tackifiers, curing catalysts, stabilizers, silane coupling agents, waxes and the like can be used.
- conventionally known thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, and the like can be appropriately selected and used as the blending resin within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- the said additive is only an example, As long as the objective of this invention is not inhibited, the kind and usage-amount are not specifically limited.
- tackifier examples include rosin resin, rosin ester resin, hydrogenated rosin ester resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, hydrogenated terpene resin, and C 5 aliphatic as petroleum resin. Resins, C 9 aromatic resins, C 5 and C 9 copolymer resins, and the like can be used.
- plasticizer examples include dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, diisooctyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, dibenzyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, trioctyl phosphate, epoxy plasticizer, toluene-sulfoamide, chloroparaffin, adipine Acid esters, castor oil, and the like can be used. Examples include methyl acid phosphate (AP-1) and acrylic surface conditioner (BYK-361N).
- hindered phenol compounds for example, hindered phenol compounds, benzotriazole compounds, hindered amine compounds and the like can be used.
- filler for example, silicic acid derivatives, talc, metal powder, calcium carbonate, clay, carbon black and the like can be used.
- the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention is cured by ultraviolet irradiation, for example, a mercury lamp (low pressure, high pressure, ultrahigh pressure, etc.), hydrogen lamp, deuterium lamp, halogen lamp, xenon lamp, carbon arc lamp.
- a mercury lamp low pressure, high pressure, ultrahigh pressure, etc.
- hydrogen lamp deuterium lamp
- halogen lamp xenon lamp
- carbon arc lamp a mercury lamp (low pressure, high pressure, ultrahigh pressure, etc.), hydrogen lamp, deuterium lamp, halogen lamp, xenon lamp, carbon arc lamp.
- Various light sources such as a fluorescent lamp and a He—Cd laser can be used, and among them, a high-pressure mercury lamp is preferable.
- the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention does not contain any photopolymerization initiator, it has rapid curability by ultraviolet irradiation, and the cured product is yellowed over time or unreacted. In addition, there is no contamination of the contact product due to the product and decomposition products, and it has excellent performance such as coating property, transparency, moldability, etc., for example, thin film molded body (film, sheet), fiber, coating, fixing agent It is useful in a wide range of fields such as packaging materials, abrasives, road paving agents, electronic and electrical materials.
- examples of the thin film molded body include optical members such as a light guide film (light guide film) and a light guide sheet.
- An optical film having a film thickness of 200 ⁇ m or less obtained by applying and curing using the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention is excellent in light transmittance, for example, JIS K7361 in a cured film thickness of 100 ⁇ m. Since the total light transmittance measured according to -1 is 92% or more, it is suitable for a light guide film (light guide film), for example.
- a film having a thickness of 200 ⁇ m or less is defined as “film”, and a film having a thickness exceeding 200 ⁇ m is defined as “sheet”.
- the method for producing a thin film molded article of the present invention is an organic solvent (F) having no aromatic skeleton after coating the substrate with the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention and irradiating with ultraviolet rays. And a cured product having a thin thickness (eg, film, sheet, etc.) in the range of 10 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 15 to 600 ⁇ m.
- Examples of the substrate include metal (plate, foil, etc.), plastic (plate, sheet, film, etc.), paper (release paper, etc.), glass, pottery, woodcut (decorative plate, etc.), ceramic and the like.
- Step 1 Preparation of UV-curable urethane acrylate composition
- a reaction vessel is charged with a polyol (A) having no molten aromatic skeleton, and stirring is started.
- a predetermined amount of polyisocyanate (B) having no aromatic skeleton was charged while paying attention to heat generation, the internal temperature was raised to a predetermined temperature, and the mixture was stirred at the temperature for a predetermined time to form an isocyanate group at the molecular end.
- a urethane prepolymer (C) is obtained.
- a urethane acrylate oligomer (E) having a (meth) acryloyl group at the target molecular terminal is added.
- the organic solvent (F) which does not have an aromatic skeleton as an adjusting liquid is added, melt viscosity is adjusted, and the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of this invention can be obtained.
- Step 2 Manufacture of thin-film molded body
- the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition obtained in [Step 1] is applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film subjected to a release treatment with a knife coater to a predetermined thickness of 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the coating is applied to a thickness, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated by a high-pressure mercury lamp using an ultraviolet irradiation device having a nitrogen purge device.
- the organic solvent (F) is volatilized to obtain a film which is a thin film molded article of the present invention.
- the isocyanate equivalent (unit: g / mol) of the isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (C) used in the present invention is a value measured according to JIS K 7103. Specifically, a urethane prepolymer (C) sample was precisely weighed into an Erlenmeyer flask, dissolved in dry toluene, added with 10 ml of a di-n-butylamine solution, homogenized, and allowed to stand. A standard solution of normal hydrochloric acid was quantified by neutralization titration using bromcresol green as an indicator.
- melt viscosity of urethane acrylate oligomer (E) The melt viscosity (measurement temperature: 50 ° C., unit: mPa ⁇ s) of the urethane acrylate oligomer (E) obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples is based on JIS Z 8803, and is a digital viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd., model number). : DVM-BII).
- UV curability (tack-free)
- the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate compositions obtained in the examples and comparative examples were coated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film subjected to a release treatment with a knife coater, one 120 w / cm high-pressure mercury lamp, nitrogen purge Ultraviolet irradiation under the conditions of an irradiation light amount of 0.8 J / cm 2 and a nitrogen atmosphere (oxygen concentration 1%) with an ultraviolet irradiation device “UV irradiation device with N 2 purge type conveyor” (manufactured by GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.) did.
- the used organic solvent was further volatilized by heating at a temperature of 60 ⁇ 5 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a film (thickness of 100 ⁇ m) as a thin film molded body.
- the presence or absence of stickiness between the surface of the film and the release surface of the PET film was confirmed by touch and evaluated according to the following criteria. Criteria for UV Curing (Tack Free) ⁇ : No stickiness and excellent UV curability when no liquid adheres to the finger. X: There is stickiness, and when the liquid adheres to the finger, it is inferior in ultraviolet curability.
- the total light transmittance (%) of the film prepared above was measured according to JIS K7361-1, using NDH-2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., and evaluated according to the following criteria. Criteria for transparency ⁇ : When the total light transmittance is 92% or more, the transparency is excellent. X: When the total light transmittance is less than 92%, the transparency is poor.
- Synthesis of urethane acrylate oligomers (E2) to (E6) >> The same as Synthesis Example 1 except that the types and amounts used of the polyol (A), polyisocyanate (B), and (meth) acrylic compound (D) having a hydroxyl group were changed as shown in Table 1. Under the reaction conditions, urethane acrylate oligomers (E2) to (E6) were obtained.
- Table 1 means the following name.
- PTMG-1000 polyoxytetramethylene glycol (trademark: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, number average molecular weight 1000)
- H 12 MDI 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- MDI 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- Example 1 100 parts by mass of the urethane acrylate oligomer (E1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 20 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter referred to as “MEK”) as an organic solvent (F) are weighed in a mixing container until uniform at room temperature. It mixed and the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of this invention was prepared. The ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition prepared above was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) release film with a knife coater.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- one 120 w / cm high-pressure mercury lamp and an ultraviolet irradiation device having a nitrogen purge device were irradiated with ultraviolet rays in an irradiation light amount of 0.8 J / cm 2 in a nitrogen atmosphere (oxygen concentration of 1% or less). Furthermore, it heated at 60 degreeC for 10 minute (s) in oven, the organic solvent was volatilized, and the film (P1) (thickness of 100 micrometers) which is a thin film molded object was produced.
- Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 Ultraviolet curable in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the prepolymer used, the type of organic solvent, the presence and type of photopolymerization initiator, and the amount used were changed as shown in Tables 2 and 3.
- a urethane acrylate composition was prepared, and films (P2) to (P17) having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m were prepared.
- HEA 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 4HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- PE3A pentaerythritol triacrylate
- PE4A pentaerythritol tetraacrylate
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- MDI 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- PTMG-1000 Polyoxytetramethylene glycol (Trademark: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, number average molecular weight 1000)
- H 12 MDI 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
- the ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate composition of the present invention can exhibit excellent photocurability without using a photopolymerization initiator, has no yellowing over time, is excellent in transparency, and can be applied to a coating film or a molded product. Since there is no contamination of the contacted object, it is useful in a wide range of fields such as optical members (films, sheets), fibers, paints, fixing agents, packaging materials, abrasives, road paving agents, and electronic / electric materials.
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Abstract
Description
光のエネルギー(eV)=1240/波長(nm)・・・式〔1〕
例えば、可視光の波長領域は(赤)700nm~(青紫)400nmであり、光のエネルギーは(赤)1.77eV~(青紫)3.0eVに相当する。
一般に紫外線硬化性樹脂の硬化反応に用いられる水銀灯では、波長とエネルギーは、高圧水銀灯が360nm(3.4eV)付近であり、低圧水銀灯が255nm(4.9eV)付近である。
しかしながら、多くの物質の原子間結合エネルギーは5~8eVの範囲であり、励起エネルギーは4eV以上であるので、紫外線領域の光子は高分子重合反応の開始には十分なエネルギーを持たない。
そのため、紫外線励起によりフリーラジカルを生成するためには、「光重合開始剤」(「フォト・イニシエーター」とも呼ばれている。)の存在が不可欠であった。
例えば、β-ケトエステル化合物又はβ-ジケトン化合物と多官能アクリル酸エステルとを触媒の存在下であって、かつ、a)反応温度を60~140℃、b)前記β-ケトエステル化合物又はβ-ジケトン化合物中のβ-ジカルボニル基に対する前記エステル中のアクリロイル基の比(アクリロイル基:β-ジカルボニル基)が2.5:1 ~ 20:1となる条件下に反応させる光硬化性樹脂の製造方法、が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
本発明の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物は、芳香族骨格を有さないポリオール(A)と、芳香族骨格を有さないポリイソシアネート(B)とを反応させて得られる分子末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(C)に対して、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(D)を付加反応させて得られる分子末端に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E)を含有する紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物であって、ケトン系溶剤、アミド系溶剤及びハロゲン化アルキル系溶剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の有機溶剤(F)を0.2~80質量%含有してなり、且つ、如何なる光重合開始剤も含有しない。
本発明で用いる前記芳香族骨格を有さないポリオール(A)としては、脂肪族ポリオールと脂環族ポリオールがあり、例えば、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール、低分子量グリコールなどが挙げられる。
次に、本発明で用いる芳香族骨格を有さないポリイソシアネート(B)について、以下に説明する。
次いで、本発明で用いる分子末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(C)(以下、「イソシアネート基末端ウレタンプレポリマー(C)」という。)について説明する。
次に、前記イソシアネート基末端ウレタンプレポリマー(C)に付加反応させる、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(D)について説明する。
次いで、本発明で用いる、分子末端に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E)(以下、「ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E)」という。)について説明する。
次いで、前記ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E)と、ケトン系溶剤、アミド系溶剤及びハロゲン化アルキル系溶剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の芳香族骨格を有さない有機溶剤(F)とを混合することにより、本発明が目的とする、光重合開始剤を含有しない紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物を得ることができる。
本発明の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物は、光重合開始剤を一切含有しないにも拘わらず、紫外線照射による速硬化性を有しており、硬化物の経時的な黄変や、未反応物や分解物による接触物に対する汚染がなく、且つ優れた塗工性、透明性、成形性などの性能を有しているので、例えば、薄膜成形体(フィルム、シート)、繊維、塗装、固定剤、包装材料、研磨剤、道路舗装剤、電子電気材料など広範囲の分野に有用である。
本発明の薄膜成形体の製造方法とは、本発明の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物を基材上に塗工し、紫外線を照射した後、前記芳香族骨格を有さない有機溶剤(F)を揮発させて、好ましくは10~1000μmの範囲、より好ましくは15~600μmの範囲の薄い厚さの硬化物(例えばフィルム、シートなど)を得る方法などが挙げられる。
反応容器に溶融状態の芳香族骨格を有さないポリオール(A)を仕込み、攪拌を開始する。次いで、所定量の芳香族骨格を有さないポリイソシアネート(B)を発熱に注意しながら仕込み、内温を所定温度に上昇させた後、該温度で所定時間攪拌し、分子末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(C)を得る。
次いで、重合禁止剤と、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(D)を所定量加え、所定時間反応を継続した後、目的の分子末端に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E)を得る。
その後、調整液として芳香族骨格を有さない有機溶剤(F)を加えて溶融粘度を調整して、本発明の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物を得ることができる。
前記〔工程1〕で得た紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物を離型処理の施されたポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム上へナイフコーターにより厚さ200μm以下の所定の厚さに塗工し、高圧水銀灯により窒素パージ装置を有する紫外線照射装置で紫外線を照射する。
更に、60℃で所定時間養生後、前記有機溶剤(F)を揮発させて、本発明の薄膜成形体であるフィルムを得ることができる。
また、本発明では、特に断りのない限り、「部」は「質量部」、「%」は「質量%」である。
尚、本発明で用いた測定方法及び評価方法は、以下の通りである。
本発明で用いるイソシアネート基末端ウレタンプレポリマー(C)のイソシアネート当量(単位:g/mol)は、JIS K 7103に従い測定した値である。
具体的には、ウレタンプレポリマー(C)の試料を三角フラスコに精秤し、乾燥トルエンで溶解させ、ジ-n-ブチルアミン溶液10mlを加えた後、均一にしてから静置し、0.5規定塩酸の標準溶液でブロムクレゾールグリーンを指示薬として用いて中和滴定にて定量した。
実施例及び比較例で得られたウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E)の溶融粘度(測定温度:50℃、単位:mPa・s)をJIS Z 8803に準拠し、デジタル粘度計 (東京計器株式会社製、型式:DVM-BII)を用いて測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物を離型処理の施されたポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム上へナイフコーターにより塗工し、120w/cmの高圧水銀灯1灯、窒素パージ装置を有する紫外線照射装置「N2パージ式コンベア付UV照射装置」(株式会社GSユアサ製)で照射光量0.8J/cm2、窒素雰囲気下(酸素濃度1%)の条件下で紫外線を照射した。
その後、更に温度60±5℃で10分間加熱して使用した有機溶剤を揮発させて、薄膜成形体であるフィルム(厚さ100μmのもの)を得た。
前記フィルムの表面と前記PETフィルム離型面とのベタツキの有無を指触で確認し、下記の基準に従い評価した。
紫外線硬化性(タックフリー)の判定基準
○:ベタツキがなく、指に液状物が付着しない場合、紫外線硬化性に優れる。
×:ベタツキがあり、指に液状物が付着する場合、紫外線硬化性に劣る。
実施例及び比較例で得られたフィルムの厚さ方向のイエローインデックス(YI0)を多光源分光測色計(スガ試験機株式会社製)により測定し、下記の基準に従い評価した。
黄色度の判定基準
○:厚さ方向のYI0が0.6以下の場合、耐黄変性に優れる。
×:厚さ方向のYI0が0.6を超える場合、耐黄変性に劣る。
前記で作成したフィルムを乾燥機中で120℃×72時間暴露し、暴露後の黄色度(イエローインデックス:YI1)を多光源分光測色計(スガ試験機株式会社製)により測定し、下記の基準に従い評価した。
耐変色性の判定基準
○:厚さ方向のYI1が2.0以下の場合、耐変色性に優れる。
×:厚さ方向のYI1が2.0を超える場合、耐変色性に劣る。
前記で作成したフィルムの全光線透過率(%)を、日本電色工業株式会社製NDH-2000を使用し、JIS K7361-1に準拠して測定し下記の基準に従い評価した。
透明性の判定基準
○:全光線透過率が92%以上である場合、透明性に優れる。
×:全光線透過率が92%未満である場合、透明性に劣る。
≪ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E1)の合成≫
反応容器に、芳香族骨格を有さないポリオール(A)として、50℃の溶融状態のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール(商品名:PTMG-1000、三菱化学株式会社製、Mnが1000のもの)114質量部を仕込み、攪拌を開始した。
次いで、芳香族骨格を有さないポリイソシアネート(B)として、4,4’-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(以下、「H12MDI」と略す。)を100質量部加え、発熱に注意しながら内温を85℃に上昇させた後、温度を保ちながら3時間攪拌し、分子末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(C)を得た。
更に、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(D)として、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート62質量部を発熱に注意しながら序々に加えて、85℃にて2時間攪拌して、ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E1)を得た。
≪ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E2)~(E6)の合成≫
使用するポリオール(A)、ポリイソシアネート(B)、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(D)の夫々の種類、及び使用量を第1表に示すように変更した以外は、合成例1と同様の反応条件にてウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E2)~(E6)を得た。
PTMG-1000:ポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール(商標:三菱化学株式会社製、数平均分子量1000)
H12MDI:4,4’-ジシクロへキシルメタンジイソシアネート
IPDI:イソホロンジイソシアネート
MDI:4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート
合成例1で得たウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E1)100質量部と有機溶剤(F)としてメチルエチルケトン(以下、「MEK」という。)20質量部を混合容器に秤量して、室温にて均一になるまで混合し、本発明の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物を調製した。
上記で調製した紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物をポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)製剥離フィルム上にナイフコーターにより塗布した。
塗布後直ぐに120w/cmの高圧水銀灯1灯、窒素パージ装置を有する紫外線照射装置で照射光量0.8J/cm2、窒素雰囲気下(酸素濃度1%以下)で紫外線照射した。更に、オーブン中60℃で10分間加熱し、有機溶剤を揮発させて、薄膜成形体であるフィルム(P1)(厚さ100μmのもの)を作製した。
使用するプレポリマー、有機溶剤の種類、光重合開始剤の有無と種類、及び使用量を第2表及び第3表に示すように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、それぞれ紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物を調製し、厚さ100μmのフィルム(P2)~(P17)を作製した。
4HBA:4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
PE3A:ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート
PE4A:ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート
MEK:メチルエチルケトン
MIBK:メチルイソブチルケトン
MDI:4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート
PTMG-1000:ポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール(商標:三菱化学株式会社製、数平均分子量1000)
H12MDI:4,4’-ジシクロへキシルメタンジイソシアネート
Claims (7)
- 芳香族骨格を有さないポリオール(A)と芳香族骨格を有さないポリイソシアネート(B)とを反応させて得られる分子末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(C)に対して、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(D)を付加反応させて得られる分子末端に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E)を含有する紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物であって、ケトン系溶剤、アミド系溶剤及びハロゲン化アルキル系溶剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の芳香族骨格を有さない有機溶剤(F)を0.2~80質量%含有し、且つ、光重合開始剤を含有しないことを特徴とする紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物。
- 前記水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(D)が、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及びペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである請求項1記載の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物。
- 前記有機溶剤(F)が、メチルエチルケトン、アセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、ジイソブチルケトン、イソホロン、ジメチルホルムアミド、メチレンクロライド、及びクロロホルムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである請求項1記載の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物。
- 前記ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(E)のJIS Z 8803に準拠し測定した50℃での溶融粘度が、500~100000mPa・sの範囲である請求項1記載の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物。
- 請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物を基材上に塗布し硬化させて得られることを特徴とする薄膜成形体。
- 請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物の硬化塗膜を有する光学フィルムであって、前記硬化塗膜の膜厚100μmにおけるJIS K7361-1に準拠して測定した全光線透過率が92%以上であることを特徴とする光学フィルム。
- 請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の紫外線硬化性ウレタンアクリレート組成物を基材上に塗工し、紫外線を照射した後、前記有機溶剤(F)を揮発させることを特徴とする薄膜成形体の製造方法。
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JP2017057297A (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | 中国塗料株式会社 | 床材用エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物、被膜付き床材、被膜付き床材の製造方法および床材の防汚方法 |
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